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LDEO Database (Version 2019): Global Ocean Surface Water Partial Pressure of CO2 Database: Measurements Performed During 1957-2019 (NCEI Accession 0160492)

INVESTIGATORS:
Taro Takahashi - Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO)
Alex Kozyr ORCID logo - Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC)
Stewart C. Sutherland - Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO)

PACKAGE DESCRIPTION: Approximately 14.2 million measurements of surface water pCO2 made over the global oceans during 1957-2019 have been processed to make a uniform data file in this Version 2019. Measurements made in open oceans as well as in coastal waters are included. The data assembled include only those measured using equilibrator-CO2 analyzer systems, and have been quality-controlled based upon the stability of the system performance, the reliability of calibrations for CO2 analysis and the internal consistency of data. We have added 567,632 data points comprised of 158 leg/cruise segments in this version. All of these were collected on the 4 ships in our current field program. These 4 ships operate primarily in high latitudes in both hemispheres and have built decades long records in these areas. R/V Nathaniel B. Palmer’s system has been operating since 1995, R/V Laurence M. Gould’s system since 2001, USCGC Healy since 2011, R/V M. Langseth since 2010 (terminated in 2018), and R/V Sikuliaq since 2015. Our contribution to this database through many years of 3.31 million records is primarily for the polar and sub-polar seas. These underway data have been quality controlled and corrected for the time lag and temperature differences between the water intake and pCO2 measurements. In order to allow re-examination of the data in the future, a number of measured parameters relevant to pCO2 in seawater are listed. The overall uncertainty for the pCO2 values listed is estimated to be ± 2.5 uatm on the average. The names and institutional affiliations of the contributors are listed in Table 1. The documentation for the previous versions (V1.0, V2007, V2008, V2009, V2010, V2011, V2012, V2013, V2014, V2015, V2016, V2017, and V2018) of our database are available at NCEI via Ocean Carbon data System (OCADS) LDEO Database web page. The global pCO2 dataset is available free of charge as a numeric data package (NDP) from the OCADS: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ocean-carbon-data-system/oceans/LDEO_Underway_Database/. The NDP consists of the oceanographic data files and this printed documentation, which describes the procedures and methods used to obtain the data.

CITE AS: Takahashi, Taro; Sutherland, Stewart C.; Kozyr, Alex (2017). LDEO Database (Version 2019): Global Ocean Surface Water Partial Pressure of CO2 Database: Measurements Performed During 1957-2019 (NCEI Accession 0160492). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.3334/cdiac/otg.ndp088(v2015). Accessed [date].


DATA PACKAGES RELATED TO THIS ONE:
IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION FOR THIS DATA PACKAGE:
NCEI ACCESSION: 0160492
NCEI DOI: https://doi.org/10.3334/cdiac/otg.ndp088(v2015)
EXPOCODE: LDEO19570101;

TYPES OF STUDY:
Surface underway;

TEMPORAL COVERAGE:
START DATE: 1957-01-01
END DATE: 2019-12-31

SPATIAL COVERAGE:
NORTH: 88.453
WEST: -180
EAST: 180
SOUTH: -78.682

GEOGRAPHIC NAMES:
World Ocean;

PLATFORMS:
NA (ID: LDEO);

RESEARCH PROJECT(S):
none;


VARIABLES / PARAMETERS:

VCO2_SW
Abbreviation: VCO2_SW
Unit: PPM (Mole fraction concentration of CO2 (ppm) in dried air)
Controlled vocabulary name: partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
PCO2_TMP
Abbreviation: PCO2_TMP
Unit: Temperature at which pCO2 was measured in DEG_C
Controlled vocabulary name: partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
SST
Abbreviation: SST
Unit: Sea Surface Temperature in DEG_C
Controlled vocabulary name: SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
SSS
Abbreviation: SSS
Unit: Sea Surface Salinity
Controlled vocabulary name: SALINITY
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
PCO2_SST
Abbreviation: PCO2_SST
Unit: UATM (Partial Pressure of CO2 in seawater at the temperature in the SST column)
Controlled vocabulary name: partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
PCO2_SSTPA
Abbreviation: PCO2_SSTPA
Unit: Partial Pressure of CO2 in seawater (in units of Pascals) at the temperature in the SST column
Controlled vocabulary name: partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
PCO2_TEQ
Abbreviation: PCO2_TEQ
Unit: UATM (Partial Pressure of CO2 in seawater at the temperature in thePCO2_TMP column. This is ordinarily the value that is actually measured
Controlled vocabulary name: partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
EQ_PBARO
Abbreviation: EQ_PBARO
Unit: Pressure in the equilibration vessel in units of millibars
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
SHIPPBARO
Abbreviation: SHIPPBARO
Unit: Barometric pressure in the outside air from the ship’s observation system in units of millibars
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ

PUBLICATIONS DESCRIBING THIS DATASET:
none;
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
none;
FUNDING:
NSF
PROJECT TITLE:
PROJECT ID:

SUBMITTED BY: Taro Takahashi ()

SUBMISSION DATE: 2017-02-19

REVISION DATE: 2020-11-14

PREVIOUS VERSIONS: Version 1.1Version 2.2Version 3.3Version 4.4Version 5.5Version 6.6Version 7.7Version 8.8