Microbial enzyme activities: glucosidase and peptidase activities of bulk seawater samples from the RV\Sonne cruise SO248 in the South and North Pacific, along 180 W, May, 2016 (NCEI Accession 0291635)
This dataset contains data collected on R/V Sonne during cruise So248 from 2016-05-02 to 2016-05-30. These data include depth. The instruments used to collect these data include CTD profiler, Fluorometer, and Niskin bottle. These data were collected by Carol Arnosti of University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill as part of the "Latitudinal and depth-related contrasts in enzymatic capabilities of pelagic microbial communities: Predictable patterns in the ocean? (Patterns of activities)" project. The Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO) submitted these data to NCEI on 2020-04-27.
The following is the text of the dataset description provided by BCO-DMO:
SO248: Bulk MCAMUF
Dataset Description:
This dataset includes MCAMUF (glucosidase and peptidase) hydrolysis rates to measure microbial enzyme activities in bulk (not filter-fractionated) seawater. Samples were collected on RV/Sonne cruise SO248 in May 2016. Links to archived CTD data are also provided.
The following is the text of the dataset description provided by BCO-DMO:
SO248: Bulk MCAMUF
Dataset Description:
This dataset includes MCAMUF (glucosidase and peptidase) hydrolysis rates to measure microbial enzyme activities in bulk (not filter-fractionated) seawater. Samples were collected on RV/Sonne cruise SO248 in May 2016. Links to archived CTD data are also provided.
Dataset Citation
- Cite as: Arnosti, Carol (2024). Microbial enzyme activities: glucosidase and peptidase activities of bulk seawater samples from the RV\Sonne cruise SO248 in the South and North Pacific, along 180 W, May, 2016 (NCEI Accession 0291635). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0291635. Accessed [date].
Dataset Identifiers
ISO 19115-2 Metadata
gov.noaa.nodc:0291635
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Ordering Instructions | Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions. |
Distributor |
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information +1-301-713-3277 NCEI.Info@noaa.gov |
Dataset Point of Contact |
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov |
Time Period | 2016-05-02 to 2016-05-30 |
Spatial Bounding Box Coordinates |
West: -180
East: -179
South: -30.0008
North: 58.9
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Data Presentation Form | Digital table - digital representation of facts or figures systematically displayed, especially in columns |
Dataset Progress Status | Complete - production of the data has been completed Historical archive - data has been stored in an offline storage facility |
Data Update Frequency | As needed |
Supplemental Information | Acquisition Description: Water was collected via Niskin bottles mounted on a rosette, equipped with a CTD. Two substrates, -glucose and -glucose linked to a 4-methylumbelliferyl (MUF) fluorophore, were used to measure glucosidase activities. Five substrates linked to a 7-amido-4-methyl coumarin (MCA) fluorophore, one amino acid – leucine – and four oligopeptides – the chymotrypsin substrates alanine-alanine-phenylalanine (AAF) and alanine-alanine-proline-phenylalanine (AAPF), and the trypsin substrates glutamine-alanine-arginine (QAR) and phenylalanine-serine-arginine (FSR) – were used to measure exo- and endo-acting peptidase activities, respectively. Hydrolysis rates of the substrates were measured as an increase in fluorescence as the fluorophore was hydrolyzed from the substrate over time [as in Hoppe, 1993; Obayashi and Suzuki, 2005]. Incubations with the seven low molecular weight substrates were set up in a 96-well plate. For each substrate, triplicate wells were filled with a total volume of 200 L seawater for experimental incubations; triplicate wells were filled with 200 L autoclaved seawater for killed control incubations. Substrate was added at saturating concentrations. A saturation curve was determined with surface water from each station to determine saturating concentrations of substrate. The saturating concentration was identified as the lowest tested concentration of substrate at which additional substrate did not yield higher rates of hydrolysis. Fluorescence was measured over 24-48 hours incubation time with a plate reader (TECAN spectrafluor plus; 360 nm excitation, 460 emission), with timepoints taken every 4-6 hours. Hydrolysis rates were calculated from the rate of increase of fluorescence in the incubation over time relative to a set of standards of known concentration of fluorophore. Scripts to calculate hydrolysis rates and produce the figures shown here are available in the associated Github repository [Hoarfrost, 2017]. L = substrate to measure leucine aminopeptidase (L-leucine-7-amido-4 MCA) AAF = substrate to measure chymotrypsin activity: ala-ala-phe-MCA AAPF = substrate to measure chymotrypsin activity: N-succinyl-ala-ala-pro-phe-MCA QAR = substrate to measure trypsin activity: Boc-gln-ala-arg-MCA FSR = substrate to measure trypsin activity: N-t-boc-phe-ser-arg-MCA |
Purpose | This dataset is available to the public for a wide variety of uses including scientific research and analysis. |
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Data Center keywords | NODC COLLECTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS NODC SUBMITTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords |
Platform keywords | NODC PLATFORM NAMES THESAURUS BCO-DMO Platform Names Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Platform Keywords ICES/SeaDataNet Ship Codes |
Instrument keywords | NODC INSTRUMENT TYPES THESAURUS BCO-DMO Standard Instruments Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords Originator Instrument Names |
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Project keywords | BCO-DMO Standard Projects Provider Cruise IDs Provider Funding Award Information |
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Last Modified: 2024-05-31T15:15:28Z
For questions about the information on this page, please email: ncei.info@noaa.gov
For questions about the information on this page, please email: ncei.info@noaa.gov