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Dataset Overview | National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)

Oceanographic and biological water parameter data collected from the M110 and M110X moorings in Lake Michigan, Great Lakes region to support the long-term ecological research Muskegon transect studies by NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory from 2014-05-05 to 2020-08-12 (NCEI Accession 0282942)

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Two moorings were deployed near the M110 station by the NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory (GLERL) from 2014 through 2020. These observations support the GLERL Long-Term Ecological Research program. The M110 station is part of the Muskegon Transect in Lake Michigan near the NOAA Lake Michigan Field Station, Muskegon, MI. The first mooring, “M110”, is an oceanographic mooring containing a temperature string and an acoustic doppler current profiler approximately 200 meters from the temperature string. The second mooring, “M110X”, is a physical and biological mooring that collects temperature and fluorometer measurements over the winter. The approximate depth of this mooring location was 110 m.

The M110 deployment’s temperature string collects vertical water temperatures at hourly time intervals at multiple depths by SeaBird, HOBO Onset, and HOBO Tidbits thermistors. Current speed and direction were collected at sub-hourly time intervals at multiple depths by a Teledyne RDI WorkHorse acoustic doppler current profiler. The data files for this mooring contain the station name “noaa-glerl-michigan-lter-m110-” in the file name.

The physical and biological mooring collects surface and bottom temperature and fluorometer measurements hourly. The temperature sensors were HOBO Tidbit and Sea-Bird 39 thermistors. The Wet Labs fluorometers measured voltage, which were converted to chlorophyll concentrations. Please see the “Supplemental Information” for more information about the chlorophyll concentrations. The data files for this mooring contain the station name “noaa-glerl-michigan-lter-m110x-” in the file name.

All measurements were collected continuously during the deployments. Note the deployments are not continuous throughout this time period. Several sensors shown on the mooring diagrams failed during deployments, those data are not included in this accession. Included in this data package are two data formats, netCDF and CSV. Metadata is included in the netCDF file, the CSV files also contain a data dictionary explaining the column headings.
  • Cite as: NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory (2023). Oceanographic and biological water parameter data collected from the M110 and M110X moorings in Lake Michigan, Great Lakes region to support the long-term ecological research Muskegon transect studies by NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory from 2014-05-05 to 2020-08-12 (NCEI Accession 0282942). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0282942. Accessed [date].
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Distribution Formats
  • netCDF-4
    • File Specification: NCEI_NetCDF_TimeSeries_Orthogonal_Template_v2.0
  • CSV
  • PDF
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Distributor NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
+1-301-713-3277
NCEI.Info@noaa.gov
Dataset Point of Contact NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
ncei.info@noaa.gov
Time Period 2014-05-05 to 2020-08-12
Spatial Bounding Box Coordinates
West: -86.6
East: -85.5
South: 43.2
North: 43.25
Spatial Coverage Map
General Documentation
Associated Resources
  • NOAA - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory
  • NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory (2020). Oceanographic, surface meteorological, and chemical water quality parameter data collected from moored Real-time Coastal Observation Network (ReCON) buoys in the Great Lakes region by NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory since 2004. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/jvks-b587.
  • Realtime Coastal Observation Network (ReCON) Station - Muskegon Channel Pier
  • Realtime Coastal Observation Network (ReCON) Station - Muskegon Buoy
  • Realtime Coastal Observation Network (ReCON) Station - Muskegon M45 Buoy
  • NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory (2023). Oceanographic and biological water parameter data collected from the M110 and M110X moorings in Lake Michigan, Great Lakes region to support the long-term ecological research Muskegon transect studies by NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory from 2021-05-18 to 2022-05-17 (NCEI Accession 0276345). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0276345.
  • NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory (2022). Oceanographic and biological water parameter data collected from the M110 and M110X moorings in Lake Michigan, Great Lakes region to support the long-term ecological research Muskegon transect studies by NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory from 2020-08-12 to 2021-05-19 (NCEI Accession 0255938). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0255938.
Publication Dates
  • publication: 2023-09-29
Data Presentation Form Digital table - digital representation of facts or figures systematically displayed, especially in columns
Dataset Progress Status Complete - production of the data has been completed
Historical archive - data has been stored in an offline storage facility
Data Update Frequency As needed
Supplemental Information
Data from the fluorometers represents raw output from the sensor. This data was then converted to chlorophyll fluorescence by applying linear scaling constants. The fluorometers deployed at this location were calibrated by the manufacturer WetLabs, in December of 2019 using a Thalassiora weissflogii phytoplankton culture. The characterization sheets for each instrument are included in this data accession. No further calibrations for freshwater environments or specific chlorophyll species were performed in our Laboratory prior to deployment. The fluorometer chlorophyll values should be used as approximate values to understand trends in chlorophyll over the deployment period. Do not use the fluorometer chlorophyll values as exact values, as actual environmental conditions will affect the calibration scaling constants. Extracted chlorophyll values can be found in the water quality sampling data collected for this and a nearby location.
Purpose The GLERL Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) program integrates a core set of long-term observations on biological, chemical, and physical variables with process-based studies. These observations serve as the foundation for developing new concepts and modeling tools to explore impacts of various stressors on the ecosystem (e.g., invasive species, climate change, nutrient loading, overfishing). Long-term observations also provide a foundation for evaluating changes in ecosystems where there could be a significant time lag between cause and effect; such information is essential for management of an environment. NOAA-GLERL has maintained the LTER program for the waters near the Lake Michigan Field Station, Muskegon, MI since the 1970s. We have collected biological (zooplankton, chlorophyll) and water chemistry (nutrients) samples at offshore sites dating back to the 1970s, with the most extensive and complete data sets dating back to the 1980s.
Use Limitations
  • accessLevel: Public
  • Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
Dataset Citation
  • Cite as: NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory (2023). Oceanographic and biological water parameter data collected from the M110 and M110X moorings in Lake Michigan, Great Lakes region to support the long-term ecological research Muskegon transect studies by NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory from 2014-05-05 to 2020-08-12 (NCEI Accession 0282942). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0282942. Accessed [date].
Cited Authors
Principal Investigators
Contributors
Resource Providers
Points of Contact
Publishers
Acknowledgments
  • Funding Agency: US DOC; NOAA; OAR; Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory
Theme keywords NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS WMO_CategoryCode
  • oceanography
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords Provider Keywords
  • Voltage
Data Center keywords NODC COLLECTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS NODC SUBMITTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords
Instrument keywords NODC INSTRUMENT TYPES THESAURUS Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords Provider Instruments
  • Teledyne RDI Workhorse ADCP
  • WetLabs Fluorometer
Place keywords NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
Project keywords Provider Project Names
  • NOAA GLERL Long-term Ecological Research Program
Keywords NCEI ACCESSION NUMBER
Keywords Send2NCEI Submission Package ID
  • 1AF97K
Use Constraints
  • Cite as: NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory (2023). Oceanographic and biological water parameter data collected from the M110 and M110X moorings in Lake Michigan, Great Lakes region to support the long-term ecological research Muskegon transect studies by NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory from 2014-05-05 to 2020-08-12 (NCEI Accession 0282942). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0282942. Accessed [date].
Access Constraints
  • Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
Fees
  • In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
Lineage information for: dataset
Processing Steps
  • 2023-09-29T19:33:29Z - NCEI Accession 0282942 v1.1 was published.
Output Datasets
Lineage information for: dataset
Processing Steps
  • Parameter or Variable: WATER TEMPERATURE (measured); Units: degrees Celsius; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: thermistor; Data Quality Method: Expert review.
  • Parameter or Variable: CURRENT SPEED (measured); Units: meters per second; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Teledyne RDI Workhorse ADCP; Data Quality Method: Expert review. QARTOD flags after retrieval..
  • Parameter or Variable: CURRENT DIRECTION (measured); Units: meters per second; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Teledyne RDI Workhorse ADCP; Data Quality Method: Expert review. QARTOD flags after retrieval..
  • Parameter or Variable: Voltage (measured); Units: volts; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: WetLabs Fluorometer; Data Quality Method: Expert review.
  • Parameter or Variable: CHLOROPHYLL - RELATIVE FLUORESCENCE (measured); Units: microgram; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: WetLabs Fluorometer; Data Quality Method: Expert review.
Acquisition Information (collection)
Instrument
  • ADCP
  • fluorometer
  • mooring
  • temperature sensor
  • thermistor
Last Modified: 2024-09-17T19:15:51Z
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