Dataset Overview | National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)

Water column nitrate+nitrite d15N and d18O and total dissolved nitrogen d15N measurements from R/V Ka`imikai-O-Kanaloa cruise KOK1806 (HOT LAVA) in July 2018 (NCEI Accession 0278067)

Preview graphic

This dataset contains chemical data collected on R/V Ka`imikai-O-Kanaloa during cruise KOK1806 in the North Pacific Ocean on 2018-07-14. These data include Total Dissolved Nitrogen, depth, and nitrate plus nitrite. The instruments used to collect these data include GeoFish Towed near-Surface Sampler, Isotope-ratio Mass Spectrometer, and Niskin bottle. These data were collected by Angela N. Knapp of Florida State University as part of the "Quantifying nitrogen fixation along unique geochemical gradients in the southwest Pacific Ocean (SW Pac N2 fixation)" project. The Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO) submitted these data to NCEI on 2019-06-18.

The following is the text of the dataset description provided by BCO-DMO:

Water column nitrate+nitrite d15N and d18O and total dissolved nitrogen d15N measurements

Dataset Description:
This data set includes water column nitrate+nitrite and total dissolved nitrogen d15N measurements. These measurements were used to address the source of nitrate+nitrite in surface waters observed after the 2018 Kilauea eruption entered the ocean, leading to enhanced surface ocean chlorophyll. The results are consistent with an upwelling source of nitrate+nitrite from ~400 m driven by hot lava entering the ocean, leading to increased buoyancy of waters, driving "roils" (see F. J. Sansone, and J. A. Resing, 1995, J. Geophys. Res. Oceans). These data are also used as evidence that biological nitrogen fixation did not contribute to the nitrate+nitrite observed in surface waters.

Dataset Citation

Cite as: Knapp, Angela N. (2023). Water column nitrate+nitrite d15N and d18O and total dissolved nitrogen d15N measurements from R/V Ka`imikai-O-Kanaloa cruise KOK1806 (HOT LAVA) in July 2018 (NCEI Accession 0278067). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0278067. Accessed [date].

Dataset Identifiers

ISO 19115-2 Metadata

gov.noaa.nodc:0278067

Full Text · XML

Download Data	HTTPS (download) Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. FTP (download) These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
Distribution Formats	TSV
Ordering Instructions	Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
Distributor	NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information +1-301-713-3277 NCEI.Info@noaa.gov
Dataset Point of Contact	NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov

Time Period	2018-07-14 to 2018-07-14
Spatial Bounding Box Coordinates	West: -154.829 East: -154.71 South: 19.373 North: 19.45
Spatial Coverage Map

General Documentation

NCEI Dataset Landing Page
Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.
Descriptive Information
Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.

Associated Resources

Biological, chemical, physical, biogeochemical, ecological, environmental and other data collected from around the world during historical and contemporary periods of biological and chemical oceanographic exploration and research managed and submitted by the Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
- NCEI Collection
  Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download.
Knapp, A. (2019) Water column nitrate+nitrite d15N and d18O and total dissolved nitrogen d15N measurements from R/V Ka`imikai-O-Kanaloa cruise KOK1806 (HOT LAVA) in July 2018. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). Dataset version 2019-06-18. https://doi.org/10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.770818.1
- https://doi.org/10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.770818.1 (download)
  originator dataset

gov.noaa.nodc:BCO-DMO

Publication Dates	publication: 2023-05-12
Data Presentation Form	Digital table - digital representation of facts or figures systematically displayed, especially in columns
Dataset Progress Status	Complete - production of the data has been completed Historical archive - data has been stored in an offline storage facility
Data Update Frequency	As needed
Supplemental Information	Acquisition Description: Some water samples were collected by Niskin bottle on a CTD rosette ("CTD profile"), while others were collected using a trace metal clean "Towfish" that was running along side the ship and collected trace metal clean underway samples ~1 m below the sea surface. NO3-+NO2- d15N and d18O and TDN δ15N analysis was by the "denitrifier method" and followed the methods described by Sigman et al., 2001, Casciotti et al., 2002, McIlvin and Casciotti, 2011, and Weigand et al., 2016. Briefly, NO3-+NO2- was quantitatively reduced to N2O by Pseudomonas aureofaciens and Pseudomonas chlororaphis, which was then cryogenically focused and analyzed on an isotope ratio mass spectrometer. A volume of sample was added to each bacterial vial to achieve a final quantity of 10 or 20 nmols N2O, which was then purged from the vial using a helium carrier gas. The d15N of N2O in samples was calibrated with the international isotopic reference materials The δ15N of TDN was measured using persulfate oxidation of DON to NO3- followed by the denitrified method as described in Knapp et al. (2005). Nitrate+nitrite concentration was measured by others (Karl lab, U. Hawaii) using colorimetric methods, and total dissolved nitrogen concentration was measured by others (Karl lab, U. Hawaii) using uv-oxidation and subsequent colorimetric analysis. Both of these data sets can be found at: http://scope.soest.hawaii.edu/data/
Purpose	This dataset is available to the public for a wide variety of uses including scientific research and analysis.
Use Limitations	accessLevel: Public Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.

Dataset Citation	Cite as: Knapp, Angela N. (2023). Water column nitrate+nitrite d15N and d18O and total dissolved nitrogen d15N measurements from R/V Ka`imikai-O-Kanaloa cruise KOK1806 (HOT LAVA) in July 2018 (NCEI Accession 0278067). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0278067. Accessed [date].
Cited Authors	Knapp, Angela N. Florida State University
Principal Investigators	Angela N. Knapp Florida State University (FSU)
Contributors	Florida State University (FSU)
Resource Providers	Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Points of Contact	Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Publishers	NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
Acknowledgments	Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-1537314 Award URL: http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1537314

Theme keywords	NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS DEPTH - OBSERVATION nitrate + nitrite content (concentration) Total Dissolved Nitrogen (TDN) NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS chemical WMO_CategoryCode oceanography BCO-DMO Standard Parameters 15N of Total Particulate Nitrogen Total Dissolved Nitrogen date delta 15N NO3+NO2 depth instrument latitude longitude nitrate plus nitrite no standard parameter station Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NITRATE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NITRITE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NITROGEN Originator Parameter Names Date Depth Karl_HI_NO3_NO2 Karl_TDN Knapp_NO3_NO2_d15N Knapp_NO3_NO2_d15N_std_dev Knapp_NO3_NO2_d18O Knapp_NO3_NO2_d18O_std_dev Knapp_TDN_d15N Knapp_TDN_d15N_std_dev Lat_N Longitude_E Station_Number Towfish_or_CTD_profile_station
Data Center keywords	NODC COLLECTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS Florida State University NODC SUBMITTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords BCO-DMO > Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office
Platform keywords	NODC PLATFORM NAMES THESAURUS KA'IMIKAI-O-KANALOA BCO-DMO Platform Names R/V Ka`imikai-O-Kanaloa Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Platform Keywords Ships ICES/SeaDataNet Ship Codes KA'IMIKAI-O-KANALOA (call sign: WBN4310, ICES code: 33KI, 1995)
Instrument keywords	NODC INSTRUMENT TYPES THESAURUS bottle mass spectrometer BCO-DMO Standard Instruments GeoFish Towed near-Surface Sampler Isotope-ratio Mass Spectrometer Niskin bottle Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords MASS SPECTROMETERS > MASS SPECTROMETERS Originator Instrument Names Niskin bottle (CTD rosette) Thermo Finnigan Delta V Towfish
Place keywords	NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS North Pacific Ocean Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN Provider Place Names Hilo to Honolulu, HI
Project keywords	BCO-DMO Standard Projects Quantifying nitrogen fixation along unique geochemical gradients in the southwest Pacific Ocean (SW Pac N2 fixation) Provider Cruise IDs KOK1806 Provider Funding Award Information Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-1537314
Keywords	NCEI ACCESSION NUMBER 0278067

Use Constraints	Cite as: Knapp, Angela N. (2023). Water column nitrate+nitrite d15N and d18O and total dissolved nitrogen d15N measurements from R/V Ka`imikai-O-Kanaloa cruise KOK1806 (HOT LAVA) in July 2018 (NCEI Accession 0278067). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0278067. Accessed [date].
Data License	This dataset is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License. SPDX License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Access Constraints	Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
Fees	In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.

Lineage information for: dataset
Processing Steps	2023-05-12T04:00:29Z - NCEI Accession 0278067 v1.1 was published.
Output Datasets	NCEI Accession 0278067 v1.1 NCEI Accession 0278067 v1.1 (download) published 2023-05-12T04:00:29Z

Acquisition Information (collection)
Instrument	bottle mass spectrometer
Platform	KA'IMIKAI-O-KANALOA

Last Modified: 2024-05-31T15:15:28Z
For questions about the information on this page, please email: ncei.info@noaa.gov

Water column nitrate+nitrite d15N and d18O and total dissolved nitrogen d15N measurements from R/V Ka`imikai-O-Kanaloa cruise KOK1806 (HOT LAVA) in July 2018 (NCEI Accession 0278067)

Follow us

Contact us