49NZ19990823 Cruise Data References

Clayton and Byrne. 1993. Spectrophotometric seawater pH measurements: total hydrogen ion concentration scale concentration scale calibration of m-cresol purple and at-sea results. Deep-sea Research I, Vol. 40, 10:2115-2129

Emerson, S., Y. W. Watanabe, T. Ono and S. Mecking. 2004. Temporal trends in apparent oxygen utilization in the upper pycnocline of the North Pacific: 1980-2000. J. Oceanogr. 60:139-147.

Fukasawa, M., H. Freeland, R. Perkin, T. Watanabe, H. Uchida and A. Nishina. 2004. Bottom water warming in the North Pacific Ocean. Nature. 427:825-827.

Johnson, G.C., S. Mecking, B.M. Sloyan and S.E. Wijffels. 2007. Recent bottom water warming in the Pacific Ocean. Journal of Climate. 20:5365-5375.

Kawano, T., M. Fukasawa, S. Kouketsu, H. Uchida, T. Doi, I. Kaneko, M. Aoyama and W. Schneider. 2006. Bottom Water Warming Along the Pathway of Lower Circumpolar Deep Water in the North Pacific. Geophysical Research Letters. 33, L23613. doi:10.10292/2006GL027933.

Kawano, T., T. Doi, H. Uchida, S. Kouketsu, M.Fukasawa, Y. Kawai and K. Katsumata (in press). Heat content change in the Pacific Ocean between the 1990s and 2000s. Deep Sea Res. Part II.

Kouketsu, S., M. Fukasawa, D. Sasano, Y. Kumamoto, T. Kawano, H. Uchida and T. Doi (in press). Changes in water properties around North Pacific intermediate water between the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s. Deep Sea Res. Part II.

Watanabe, Y. W., T. Ono, A. Shimamoto, T. Sugimoto, M. Wakita and S. Watanabe. 2001. Probability of a reduction in the formation rate of subsurface water in the North Pacific during the 1980s and 1990s. Geophys.Res. Lett. 28:3289-3292.