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title: GHRSST Level 4 OSPO Global Nighttime Foundation Sea Surface Temperature Analysis (GDS version 2) for 2024-05-06 (NCEI Accession 0292872)
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abstract: A Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) Level 4 sea surface temperature analysis produced daily on an operational basis at the Office of Satellite and Product Operations (OSPO) using optimal interpolation (OI) on a global 0.054 degree grid. The Geo-Polar Blended Sea Surface Temperature (SST) Analysis combines multi-satellite retrievals of sea surface temperature into a single analysis of SST. This analysis includes only nighttime data from sensors that include the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR), the Visible Infrared Imager Radiometer Suite (VIIRS), the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) imager, the Japanese Advanced Meteorological Imager (JAMI) and in situ data from ships, drifting and moored buoys. This analysis was specifically produced to be used as a lower boundary condition in Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models. This dataset adheres to the GHRSST Data Processing Specification (GDS) version 2 format specifications.
purpose: This dataset is available to the public for a wide variety of uses including scientific research and analysis.
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beginPosition: 2024-05-06
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electronicMailAddress: ncei.info@noaa.gov
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fees: In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
orderingInstructions: Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
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description: Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.
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name: FTP
description: These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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protocol: THREDDS
applicationProfile: Web browsers can browse THREDDS Data Servers and specialized THREDDS software can enable more sophisticated data access and visualizations.
name: THREDDS
description: These data are available through a variety of services via a THREDDS (Thematic Real-time Environmental Distributed Data Services) Data Server (TDS). Depending on the dataset, the TDS can provide WMS, WCS, DAP, HTTP, and other data access and metadata services as well. For more information on the TDS, see http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/thredds/current/tds/.
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description: Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.
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linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/292872
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description: These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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description: NCEI Accession 0292872 v1.1 was published.
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maintenanceNote: Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.
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acquisitionInformation: (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
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code: ABI
type: ABI
description: Advanced Baseline Imager GCMD Instrument Keyword: ABI > Advanced Baseline Imager => 12a671f6-d18d-405a-9ff5-432ef2b94135 More information: The Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) is the primary instrument on GOES-16 for imaging Earth’s weather, climate and environment. It was designed and built by Exelis Geospatial Systems (formerly ITT Space Systems, now Harris Space & Intelligence Systems), along with sub-contractors BAE Systems, Babcock Incorporated, BEI Technologies, DRS Technologies, L-3 Communications SSG-Tinsley, and Northrop Grumman Space Technology.[14] ABI is able to view the Earth across 16 spectral bands, including two visible channels, four near-infrared channels and ten infrared channels. It provides three times more spectral information, up to four times the spatial resolution (depending on the band), and more than five times faster coverage than the instruments on previous GOES satellites. Forecasters use the higher resolution images to track the development of storms in their early stages.[15] Instruments nearly identical to ABI are used by Japan on Himawari 8 and Himawari 9. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GOES-16, retrieved 2018-03-30) The Advanced Baseline Imager is the primary instrument on the GOES-R Series for imaging Earth’s weather, oceans and environment. ABI views the Earth with 16 different spectral bands (compared to five on the previous generation of GOES), including two visible channels, four near-infrared channels, and ten infrared channels. It provides three times more spectral information, four times the spatial resolution, and more than five times faster temporal coverage than the previous system. ABI is a mission critical payload for the GOES-R Series, providing more than 65 percent of all mission data products currently defined. ABI is a multi-channel passive imaging radiometer designed to observe the Western Hemisphere and provide variable area imagery and radiometric information of Earth’s surface, atmosphere and cloud cover. The instrument has two scan modes. The default mode concurrently takes a full disk (Western Hemisphere) image every 15 minutes, an image of the Continental U.S. every five minutes, and two smaller, more detailed images of areas where storm activity is present, every 60 seconds. The ABI can also operate in continuous full disk mode, providing uninterrupted scans of the full disk every 5 minutes. All ABI bands have on-orbit calibration. (https://www.goes-r.gov/spacesegment/abi.html, retrieved 2018-03-30) This instrument entry will be used to support automated ingest of GHRSST data, including GHRSST Level 4 G1SST Global Foundation Sea Surface Temperature Analysis (GDS version 1) from the JPL OurOcean group.
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
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code: AHI
type: AHI
description: Advanced Himawari Imager The Advanced Himawari Imager (AHI) is a 16 channel multispectral imager to capture visible light and infrared images of the Asia-Pacific region. As the primary instrument aboard Himawari-8 and 9, the Japanese Himawari geostationary weather satellites operated by the Japan Meteorological Agency(JMA), the instrument was designed and built by Exelis Geospatial Systems, N. Y. (now Harris Space & Intelligence Systems). AHI is an Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) class instrument similar to the one that has been integrated onto the GOES-R spacecraft series of US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA), with only a few differences. One of the major differences is that the AHI hosts a green visible band.The AHI can produce images with a resolution down to 500m and can provide full disk observations every 10 mins and image the whole Japan territory every 2.5 minutes. Note: AHI is replacing JAMI flown on Himawari-6 (MTSAT-1R) and IMAGER on Himawari-7 (MTSAT-2) Additional information: https://directory.eoportal.org/web/eoportal/satellite-missions/h/himawari-8-9#sensors https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himawari_8 http://www.jma-net.go.jp/msc/en/
mountedOn: #plat_88be
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
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code: AVHRR-3
type: AVHRR-3
description: Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer-3 The AVHRR-3 is a six channel scanning radiometer providing 3 solar channels in the visible-near infrared region and 3 thermal infrared channels. The AVHRR-3 has two one-micrometer wide channels between 10.3 and 12.5 micrometers. This latest version of AVHRR was first carried on NOAA-15 launched in May 1998 and subsequently in all current NOAA and MetOp platforms. Measuring the same view, this array of diverse wavelengths, after processing, permits multi spectral analysis for more precisely defining hydrologic, oceanographic, and meteorological parameters. Comparison of data from two channels is often used to observe features or measure various environmental parameters. The three channels operating entirely within the infrared band are used to detect the heat radiation from and hence, the temperature of land, water, sea surfaces, and the clouds above them. Additional Information: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/pod-guide/ncdc/docs/klm/html/c3/sec3-1.htm
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: SEVIRI
type: SEVIRI
description: Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infra-Red Imager Instrument onboard METEOSAT Second Generation satellite. Application - meteorology; from geostationary orbit, instrument performing full Earth disk imaging in 12 spectral bands for weather monitoring and forecasting. Features/Technical Details - Spectral range: • 0.4 – 1.6 micrometer (4 visible/near-infrared channels) • 3.8 – 13.4 micrometer (8 infrared channels) Resolution from 36000 km altitude: • 1 km in high resolution for visible channels • 3 km in infra red and visible channels Focal plane passively cooled at –180°C Earth scanning achieved by combination of satellite spin (East-West) and mirror scanning (South-North). • one image every 15 minutes • 245000 images over 7-year lifetime Instrument mass: 260 kg, 2.43 m height, 1 m diameter (without sunshield) Power consumption: 150 W average Data rate: 3.26 Mbit/s (From: http://www.astrium.eads.net/corp/prod/00000842.htm)
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: VIIRS
type: VIIRS
description: Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite A scanning radiometer that collects visible and infrared imagery and radiometric measurements of the land, atmosphere, cryosphere, and oceans. Additonal Information: http://www.class.ncdc.noaa.gov/saa/products/search?datatype_family=VIIRS
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: GOES-16
description: https://www.wmo-sat.info/oscar/satellites/view/152 Geostationary Operational Envt. Sat.; launch 2012 Previously known as GOES-R, now known as GOES-16.
instrument: #inst_be04
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: GOES-18 (GOES-T)
description: Platform Class: 64-Geostationary orbiting satellite Synonyms: GOES-T Commissioned Date: 2022-03-14 GOES-18 (designated pre-launch as GOES-T) is the third of the "GOES-R Series", the current generation of weather satellites operated by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). See also: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GOES-18 https://space.oscar.wmo.int/satellites/view/goes_18 https://www.ospo.noaa.gov/Operations/GOES/status.html
instrument: #inst_be04
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: Himawari-9
description: Platform Class: 64-Geostationary orbiting satellite Commissioned Date: 2016-11-02 Himawari 9 is a Japanese weather satellite, the 9th of the Himawari geostationary weather satellite operated by the Japan Meteorological Agency. See also: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himawari_9 https://space.oscar.wmo.int/satellites/view/himawari_9 https://www.data.jma.go.jp/mscweb/en/general/himawari.html
instrument: #inst_be06
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: Meteosat-10 (MSG3, Third METEOSAT Second Generation Satellite)
description: Launched and operated by European Space Agency (ESA). Platform Class: 64-Geostationary orbiting satellite Synonyms: Third METEOSAT Second Generation Satellite, MSG3 Launched Date: 2012-07-05 Commissioned Date: 2012-12-12 Countries: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Rep., Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland(, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom. Notes: MSG3 is a geostationary satellite at 0º longitude, 35800 km above the Gulf of Guinea off the west coast of equatorial Africa. It carries a pair of instruments, the Spinning Enhanced Visible and InfraRed Imager (SEVIRI), which observes the Earth in 12 spectral channels and the Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget (GERB) instrument, a visible-infrared radiometer for Earth radiation budget studies. It also carry a transponder to detect and relay distress signals from ships and aircraft. Info Source: http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Observing_the_Earth/Meteosat_Second_Generation/MSG-3_Europe_s_latest_weather_satellite_delivers_first_image https://directory.eoportal.org/web/eoportal/satellite-missions/m/meteosat-second-generation
instrument: #inst_be8d
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: Meteosat-9 (MSG-2)
description: https://www.wmo-sat.info/oscar/satellites/view/303 Second Meteosat Second Generation geostationary satellite, launched 21 December 2005. The NODC has archived sea surface temperature data collected from this platform as part of the Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) program. Synonyms: MSG-2 Instruments: SEVIRI et al
instrument: #inst_be8d
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: MetOp-B (Meteorological Operational satellite-B)
description: Platform Class: 65-Orbiting satellite Synonyms: Meteorological Operational satellite-B Commissioned Date: 2012-09-17 Countries: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Rep., Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom. Notes +: MetOp-B is the second of three ESA and EUMETSAT weather satellites. The satellite carry a set of seven 'heritage' instruments provided by NOAA and CNES and a new generation of five European instruments offering improved sensing capabilities. Several of the instruments measure similar aspects of the atmosphere, namely temperature and humidity, but use a variety of measuring techniques to acquire their data. Info Source: http://www.eumetsat.int/website/home/Satellites/CurrentSatellites/Metop/index.html http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Observing_the_Earth/The_Living_Planet_Programme/Meteorological_missions/MetOp/About_the_satellite https://directory.eoportal.org/web/eoportal/satellite-missions/m/metop
instrument: #inst_be0f
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: MetOp-C (Meteorological Operational satellite-C)
description: Platform Class: 65-Orbiting satellite Synonyms: Meteorological Operational satellite-C Commissioned Date: 2018-11-07 -C is the third and final satellite of the first generation of polar-orbiting meteorological operational (MetOp) satellites developed by ESA and EUMETSAT. The MetOp satellites carry an array of sensors that measure temperature, humidity, trace gases, ozone and wind speed over the ocean. They include a set of seven 'heritage' instruments provided by NOAA and CNES and a new generation of five European instruments offering improved sensing capabilities. Several of the instruments measure similar aspects of the atmosphere. Info Source: http://www.eumetsat.int/website/home/Satellites/CurrentSatellites/Metop/index.html http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Observing_the_Earth/The_Living_Planet_Programme/Meteorological_missions/MetOp/About_the_satellite https://directory.eoportal.org/web/eoportal/satellite-missions/m/metop
instrument: #inst_be0f
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: NOAA-20 (JPSS-1)
description: Updated information from ICES for the platform NOAA-20 from US: UNITED STATES. Name : NOAA-20 Country(s) : US: UNITED STATES (ISO Country Code) Platform Class : 65: Orbiting satellite Synonyms: JPSS-1 Commissioned Date : 2018-05-30 Notes : Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS) is the next generation polar-orbiting operational environmental satellite system series of the USA, and NOAA-20 is the 1st flight unit of the JPSS program, re-named NOAA-20 after the launch. Information Sources: - https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/content/jpss-series-satellites-noaa-20-spacecraft - https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/content/jpss-1-mission Comments: Instruments: VIIRS (Instruments ID 218) - Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite Also known as: JPSS-1 Confirmed by NOAA on 2019-07-12. (FY2019) Submitted to ICES on 2018-11-15.
instrument: #inst_be35
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: SNPP
description: The NPOESS Preparatory Project (NPP) was renamed to Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (S-NPP) in honor of Verner E. Suomi, University of Wisconsin meteorologist, widely recognized as the "Father of Satellite Meteorology." Suomi NPP is the first next generation polar-orbiting satellite in the JPSS series, and is considered the bridge between NOAA's legacy polar satellite fleet, NASA's Earth observing missions and JPSS constellation. Launched in October 2011, Suomi NPP boasts five state-of-the-art instruments: (1) VIIRS, (2) CrIS, (3) ATMS, (4) OMPS, and (5) CERES FM5— which will be the similar instruments carried on JPSS-1. It has design life of five years and was launched with a Delta-II Mission Launch Vehicle from Vandenberg Air Force Base, California. Additional Information: https://www.ospo.noaa.gov/Operations/SNPP/status.html https://space.oscar.wmo.int/satellites/view/snpp http://www.jpss.noaa.gov/satellites.html#SNPP
instrument: #inst_be35
