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Water temperature, salinity, chlorophyll fluorescence, oxygen, transmission, and others taken by CTD, 97 casts, from the fishing vessel Bristol Explorer, Arctic EIS research cruise BE1301, with participation from NOAA AFSC, Auke Bay Lab, PMEL, EcoFOCI from 2013-08-06 to 2013-09-27 (NCEI Accession 0290790)


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            title:  Water temperature, salinity, chlorophyll fluorescence, oxygen, transmission, and others taken by CTD, 97 casts, from the fishing vessel Bristol Explorer, Arctic EIS research cruise BE1301, with participation from NOAA AFSC, Auke Bay Lab, PMEL, EcoFOCI from 2013-08-06 to 2013-09-27 (NCEI Accession 0290790)
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/4827 Margaret E. Sullivan
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        abstract:  CTD profile data (97 casts) were collected in the northeast Bering Sea and Chukchi Sea from the Fishing Vessel Bristol Explorer (cruise BE1301) during the Arctic Ecosystem Integrated Survey (Arctic EIS) pelagic fish survey, August 6 to September 27, 2013. CTD casts occurred at trawl survey stations and along transactions ~15 nm apart. Northern Bering Sea (NBS), stations were from 60°N and Bering Strait; Chukchi Sea stations sat between the Bering Strait and 72.5°N. The cruise was split into 3 legs, with leg 1 sampling in the southern Chukchi Sea, leg 2 in the northern Chukchi Sea and leg 3 in the NBS. Profile data and water samples were collected by NOAA, Alaska Fisheries Science Center (AFSC) as a part of the Ecosystems & Fisheries-Oceanography Coordinated Investigations (EcoFOCI) program in collaboration with the Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL). Profile variables include temperature (°C), salinity, chlorophyll fluorescence (ugrams/l), oxygen concentration (umol/kg), transmission (percent), photosynthetic available radiation (PAR, microEinsteins/m^2 s) and calculated values Sigma-T (kg m-3) and oxygen percent saturation (percent). Fewer profile variables were collected on leg 1 due to failed primary CTD and use of backup that did not contain all sensors, limiting water sampling to 4 depth. The CTD issue was solved for legs 2 & 3. On leg 3 ship flooding caused damage to freezers and loss of some discrete nutrient samples and all discrete oxygen and chlorophyll samples (see included cruise report). This data set contains 1-meter-averaged water-column profile data. Profile data from CTD instruments were processed at NOAA/PMEL/EcoFOCI using standard techniques. CTD data contacts: Phyllis Stabeno, Jeanette Gann, Ryan McCabe, Calvin Mordy, Peggy Sullivan, Shaun Bell. Scientists with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Alaska Fisheries Science Center (AFSC); Auke Bay Laboratories Ecosystem Monitoring and Assessment (EMA); Arctic Ecosystem Integrated Survey (Arctic Eis); Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) ; Ecosystems and Fisheries-Oceanography Coordinated Investigations (EcoFOCI); University of Washington, Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean and Ecosystem Studies (CICOES) participated. Data are in NetCDF. Longitudes are in degW.
        purpose:  Scientists with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA), Alaska Fisheries Science Center (AFSC) conducted the Arctic Ecosystem Integrated Survey (Arctic EIS) within the Northern Bering Sea (NBS) and Chukchi Sea (CS) from August 1 to September 29, 2012. The survey was designed to provide an ecosystem baseline assessment to assist efforts to evaluate effects of climate change and oil and gas development in Arctic marine ecosystems. The purpose of the survey was to collect a broad range of marine ecosystem characteristics including physical and biological oceanographic data, Arctic marine food webs, and species characteristic of the NBS and CS regions to better understand the structure and function of these ecosystems. Data were collected at trawl stations and along-track.
        credit:  Related Funding Agency: US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Alaska Fisheries Science Center; Auke Bay Laboratories
        credit:  Related Funding Agency: US DOC; NOAA; OAR; Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory
        credit:  Related Funding Agency: US DOI; Bureau of Ocean Energy Management
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                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 18. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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            keyword:  CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE
            keyword:  Dissolved Oxygen Concentration
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/01cc0beb-7c9a-40ed-ad86-0661b41aee53 CTD > Conductivity, Temperature, Depth
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                    date:  2023
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                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 18. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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            keyword:  Biospherical Licor Chelsea Sensor
            keyword:  CTD rosette
            keyword:  SeaBird C-Star transmissometer
            keyword:  SeaBird SBE-9 CTD
            keyword:  SeaBird SBE43 Dissolved Oxygen Sensor
            keyword:  WETLabs WETStar Fluorometer
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/1bb21d0f-bf48-42b5-8e09-cc0d58407e4a Ships
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                edition:  18
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                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 18. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/33UP BRISTOL EXPLORER (call sign: WCZ9010, ICES code: 33UP, 2001)
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            keyword:  F/V Bristol Explorer
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                date: (inapplicable)
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            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/7e35ea67-a0c9-49fa-97de-e5f8f5b9ee6d OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN > CHUKCHI SEA
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            keyword:  Northern Bering Sea
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            otherConstraints:  Cite as: Gann, Jeanette; Eisner, Lisa; Stabeno, Phyllis J. (2024). Water temperature, salinity, chlorophyll fluorescence, oxygen, transmission, and others taken by CTD, 97 casts, from the fishing vessel Bristol Explorer, Arctic EIS research cruise BE1301, with participation from NOAA AFSC, Auke Bay Lab, PMEL, EcoFOCI from 2013-08-06 to 2013-09-27 (NCEI Accession 0290790). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/zahv-5m85. Accessed [date].
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                title:  Final Reports and cruise reports for ArcticEIS
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                title:  EcoFOCI Field Operations listing, 2013
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                    beginPosition:  2013-08-06
                    endPosition:  2013-09-27
        supplementalInformation:  Submission Package ID: A7G32J
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0290790 v1.1 was published.
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                  DateTime:  2024-04-05T15:01:59Z
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                        title:  NCEI Accession 0290790 v1.1
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                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0290790 v1.1
                                    description:  published 2024-04-05T15:01:59Z
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                description:  Parameter or Variable: WATER TEMPERATURE (measured); Units: degrees C; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: SeaBird SBE-9 CTD; Sampling and Analyzing Method: At each CTD location, the rosette was lowered to 10 meters to equilibrate, brought to surface, then deployed to a close-to-bottom depth, at a rate of ~30m/minute, and ~50m/minute below ~150 meters depth. Profiles were collected on the downcast using dual SeaBird temperature sensors calibrated to ITS-90 temperature.; Data Quality Method: Data were processed and calibrations applied using SeaBird Seasoft software and pre- and post-cruise calibration data. Post-processing at PMEL included filtering extreme outliers and extrapolation of top 3-10 meters to the surface. Each cast was visually reviewed for reasonableness, density inversions (greater than 0.02 sigma-t) caused by spurious measurements, and comparison of dual temperature and conductivity sensor data. Profile data were bin-averaged to 1 meter..
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: SALINITY (measured); Units: psu; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: SeaBird SBE-9 CTD; Sampling and Analyzing Method: At each CTD location, the rosette was lowered to 10 meters to equilibrate, brought to surface, then deployed to a close-to-bottom depth, at a rate of ~30m/minute, and ~50m/minute below ~150 meters depth. Profiles were collected on the downcast using dual Seabird conductivity probes. Bottle salt samples were collected every second or third cast for calibration. Salinity was calculated (PSS-78), from conductivity and temperature (ITS90).; Data Quality Method: Data were processed and calibrations applied using SeaBird Seasoft software and pre- and post-cruise calibration data. Post-processing at PMEL included filtering extreme outliers and extrapolation of top 3-10 meters to the surface. Each cast was visually reviewed for reasonableness, density inversions (greater than 0.02 sigma-t) caused by spurious measurements, and comparison of dual sensor data. Profile data were bin-averaged to 1 meter..
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: SIGMA-T (calculated); Units: kg/m^3; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: SeaBird SBE-9 CTD; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Sigma-T was calculated from primary salinity and temperature data using SeaBird Seasoft processing software.; Data Quality Method: See descriptions for temperature and salinity data. Post-processing at PMEL includes filtering extreme outliers and extrapolation of top 3-10 meters to the surface. Each cast is visually reviewed for reasonableness, density inversions (greater than 0.02 sigma-t) caused by spurious measurements, and comparison of dual temperature and salinity (from conductivity sensor) data. Profile data are bin-averaged to 1 meter..
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Dissolved Oxygen Concentration (measured); Units: micromole/kilogram; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: SeaBird SBE43 Dissolved Oxygen Sensor; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Data were collected via CTD. At each CTD location, the rosette was lowered to 10 meters to equilibrate, brought to surface, then deployed to a close-to-bottom depth, at a rate of ~30m/minute, and ~50m/minute below ~150 meters depth. Profiles were collected on the downcast using SeaBird SBE43 Dissolved Oxygen sensors. Water bottles were fired at desired depths on the upcast. Once on board, water samples were taken from Niskin bottles for oxygen sensor calibration.; Data Quality Method: Data are processed and calibrations applied using SeaBird Seasoft software. Post-processing at PMEL includes filtering extreme outliers and extrapolation of top 3-10 meters to the surface. Each cast is visually reviewed for reasonableness, spurious measurements, and comparison of dual oxygen sensors. Profile data are bin-averaged to 1 meter..
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: OXYGEN - PERCENT SATURATION (measured); Units: percent; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: CTD rosette.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE (measured); Units: microgram/liter; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: WETLabs WETStar Fluorometer; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Sampling and Analyzing Method: Data were collected via CTD platform using a SeaBird 911plus with attached fluorometer. At each CTD location, the rosette was lowered to 10 meters to equilibrate, brought to surface, then deployed to a close-to-bottom depth, at a rate of ~30m/minute, and ~50m/minute below ~150 meters depth.; Data Quality Method: Data Quality Information: Data are processed and calibrations applied using SeaBird Seasoft CTD software. Post-processing at PMEL includes filtering extreme outliers and extrapolation of top 3-10 meters to the surface. Each cast is visually reviewed for reasonableness and spurious measurements. Profile data are bin-averaged to 1 meter..
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: PHOTOSYNTHETIC ACTIVE RADIATION (PAR) (measured); Units: microEinsteins/m^2 s; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Biospherical Licor Chelsea Sensor; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Data were collected via CTD platform using a SeaBird 911plus and attached Biospherical Licor Chelsea sensor. At each CTD location, the rosette was lowered to 10 meters to equilibrate, brought to surface, then deployed to a close-to-bottom depth, at a rate of ~30m/minute, and ~50m/minute below ~150 meters depth. Water bottles were fired at desired depths on the upcast. PAR data are from CTD downcast.; Data Quality Method: Data are processed and calibrations applied using SeaBird Seasoft CTD software. Post-processing at PMEL includes filtering extreme outliers and extrapolation of top 3-10 meters to the surface. Each cast is visually reviewed for reasonableness and spurious measurements. Profile data are bin-averaged to 1 meter..
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Attenuation/Transmission (measured); Units: percent; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: SeaBird C-Star transmissometer.
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        contact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
            organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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    acquisitionInformation:  (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  CTD
            type:  CTD
            description:  Conductivity-Temperature-Depth probe
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  Bristol Explorer
            description:  Updated information from ICES for the vessel BRISTOL EXPLORER from US: UNITED STATES. Name : BRISTOL EXPLORER Country(s) : US: UNITED STATES (ISO Country Code) Platform Class : 36: Fishing vessel Call Sign : WCZ9010 MMSI: 367108560 IMO : 8030647 Commissioned Date : 2001 Current Length : 55 Built : 1982 Previous Name (Notes): ARCTIC III WOD Code: 11548 Notes : Built as platform supply vessel SEA CO QUEEN, converted to trawler and became ARCTIC III in 1987, became BRISTOL EXPLORER in 2001. Not all sources confirm ARCTIC III Information Sources: - https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/details/ships/shipid:437195/mmsi:367108560/imo:8030647/vessel:BRISTOL_EXPLORER - http://wireless2.fcc.gov/UlsApp/UlsSearch/license.jsp?licKey=1574742 - http://marinelike.com/en/vessels/8030647-bristol_explorer.html - https://web.sfos.uaf.edu/wordpress/arcticeis/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Arctic_survey_daily_updates.2012-09-22.pdf - http://www.shipspotting.com/gallery/photo.php?lid=2022412 - Arctic_survey_daily_updates. 2012-09-22.pdf General Comments: IMO confirmed in Miramar Miramar and shipspotting also give ARCTIC III as former name in addition to SEA CO QUEEN Not in ITU Confirmed by NOAA on 2018-08-31 (FY2018). Submitted to ICES 2018-02-14
            instrument: (missing)