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Dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), total alkalinity, water temperature, salinity and other variables collected from discrete sample and profile observations during R/V Marion Dufresne OISO-21 cruise (EXPOCODE 35MF20120125) in the South Indian Ocean and the corresponding Southern Ocean sector from 2012-01-25 to 2012-03-07 (NCEI Accession 0290760)


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            title:  Dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), total alkalinity, water temperature, salinity and other variables collected from discrete sample and profile observations during R/V Marion Dufresne OISO-21 cruise (EXPOCODE 35MF20120125) in the South Indian Ocean and the corresponding Southern Ocean sector from 2012-01-25 to 2012-03-07 (NCEI Accession 0290760)
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/5076 Claire Lo Monaco
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/3981 Pierre, Catherine
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        abstract:  This dataset is part of the long-term monitoring program OISO (Ocean Indien Service d'Observations) initiated in 1998, and covering contrasting regions in the South-West Indian Ocean from the subtropics to the Antarctic zone. It includes hydrological and biogeochemical measurements (temperature, salinity, oxygen, total CO2, alkalinity, nutrients, chlorophyll-a, d13C and d18O) collected in the water column (17 stations) using a rosette-CTD equipped with 24 Niskin bottles. Most of the samples were collected from the surface down to 1200m, except for 2 deep stations (down to the bottom at 30°S and 56.5°S). During the OISO-21 cruise we also collected underway fCO2 data (NCEI Accession 0116411), as well as underway total CO2 and alkalinity data (NCEI Accession 0177325) and complementary parameters collected in surface waters every 4h to 8h (nutrients, chlorophyll-a, d13C and d18O). The OISO data are regularly included in international data syntheses (SOCAT, GLODAP).
        purpose:  The main objectives of this dataset are to evaluate anthropogenic CO2 and ocean acidification in the ocean interior, and to monitor changes in subsurface waters that could affect air-sea CO2 fluxes
        credit:  Funding Information: Institut National des Sciences de l’Univers (INSU), Institut polaire français Paul Emile Victor (IPEV), Institut Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL), Sorbonne Universirty (Océan Indien Service d'Observations (OISO))
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/0b513d8c-bfd3-44ee-976e-42757b8375a2 EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PHOSPHATE
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/c91c8879-1b29-48e3-b4cd-a238af66cdaf EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > SILICATE
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/dd025312-0d27-44e0-ae05-7cfcc1aa17f0 EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN PRESSURE > WATER PRESSURE
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/46206e8c-8def-406f-9e62-da4e74633a58 EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/7e95b5fc-1d58-431a-af36-948b29fa870d EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY
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            keyword:  Discrete measurement
            keyword:  Profile
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                title:  OCADS Study Type
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            keyword:  OISO
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            keyword:  C13
            keyword:  CTD_OXY
            keyword:  CTD_OXY_CAL
            keyword:  CTD_PRES
            keyword:  CTD_SAL
            keyword:  CTD_TEMP
            keyword:  Chla
            keyword:  Depth
            keyword:  Meas_Oxygen
            keyword:  Meas_Salinity
            keyword:  NOx
            keyword:  Phosphate
            keyword:  Silicate
            keyword:  TA
            keyword:  TCO2
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            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/79f76e22-ae42-450d-8bed-d05a800f6ea0 AUTOANALYZER > AUTOANALYZER
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/7aecabfb-0047-484f-8396-efc0da16bc20 CO2 ANALYZERS > CO2 ANALYZERS
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/01cc0beb-7c9a-40ed-ad86-0661b41aee53 CTD > Conductivity, Temperature, Depth
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/b79c7e06-cd07-442f-bf12-2019cd71c201 NISKIN BOTTLES
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/fdcfecd6-9731-450e-94e8-5bc4c04e22a2 OXYGEN METERS > OXYGEN METERS
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/aa953a14-4581-47f8-a5b3-c8dd50904ee0 TEMPERATURE SENSORS > TEMPERATURE SENSORS
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/4d3420c1-c7dc-4320-a315-026066debbd6 THERMOSALINOGRAPHS
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                    date:  2023
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            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/35MV MARION DUFRESNE (call sign: FNIN, ICES code: 35MV, 1995)
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                title:  ICES/SeaDataNet Ship Codes
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            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/4b75a3a2-9811-43b9-8f8c-64d0ae4d9ca8 OCEAN > INDIAN OCEAN
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            keyword:  South Indian Ocean
            keyword:  Southern Ocean
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            otherConstraints:  Cite as: Lo Monaco, Claire; Metzl, Nicolas; Beauverger, Mickaël; Le Garnec, Claude; Meilland, Julie; Racapé, Virginie; Thuillier, Doris; Pierre, Catherine; Ridame, Céline (2024). Dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), total alkalinity, water temperature, salinity and other variables collected from discrete sample and profile observations during R/V Marion Dufresne OISO-21 cruise (EXPOCODE 35MF20120125) in the South Indian Ocean and the corresponding Southern Ocean sector from 2012-01-25 to 2012-03-07 (NCEI Accession 0290760). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/vs0a-pk95. Accessed [date].
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                title:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (2022). Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system
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                    date:  2022-04
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                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 US DOC; NOAA; NESDIS; National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
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                title:  CLIVAR Repeat Section OISO
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                    date:  2022
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                    beginPosition:  2012-01-25
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        supplementalInformation:  This dataset is associated with the following EXPOCODE(s): 35MF20120125, and cruise ID(s): OISO-21. This data package (Submission ID: BHFYY4MHP) was acquired by NCEI from the Scientific Data Integration System (SDIS) at the NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) in accordance with the archival submission agreement between NCEI and PMEL.
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                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0290760 v1.1 was published.
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                  DateTime:  2024-04-03T19:56:34Z
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                description:  Parameter or Variable: Dissolved Inorganic Carbon; Abbreviation: TCO2; Unit: µmol/kg; Observation type: Profile; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: IN-SITUOBSERVATION; Measured or calculated: MEASURED; Sampling instrument: Niskin bottles; Analyzing instrument: Metrohm titrator (794 Basic Titrino); Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Seawater was collected in 500 ml glass bottles for the simultaneous analysis of total CO2 and total alkalinity. The samples were poisoned and stored in the dark in a cold environment. Measurements were performed onboard within a few days following a potentiometric titration method (Edmond, 1970, DSR), using an automated system with a closed cell described by Metzl et al. (2006, DSR). The equivalence point is determined using a non-linear regression method (D.O.E., 1994, eds. ORNL/CDIAC-74).; Replicate information: Deep replicate samples were collected from two different Niskin bottles (1200m or bottom). The mean difference between two deep replicates was 1.9 ±2.2 µmol/kg (n=17).; Standardization description: Measurements were calibrated using Certified Reference Materials (CRMs); Standardization frequency: Twice a day; CRM manufacturer: Dr. A. Dickson, SIO, University of California; CRM batch number: 97, 104 and 111; Preservation method: HgCl2; Preservative volume: 300 µL of saturated solution; Preservative correction: no correction; Uncertainty: 3 µmol/kg; Quality flag convention: WOCE/GLODAP (2 Acceptable, 3 Questionable, 4 Known bad, 9 No data); Method reference: Metzl, N., C.Brunet, Jabaud-Jan A, A.Poisson and B.Schauer, 2006. Summer and winter air-sea CO2 fluxes in the Southern Ocean Deep Sea Res I, 53, 1548-1563, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2006.07.006; Researcher name: C. Lo Monaco; Researcher institution: LOCEAN-IPSL, Sorbonne Universite.
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                description:  Parameter or Variable: Total alkalinity; Abbreviation: TA; Unit: µmol/kg; Observation type: Profile; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: IN-SITUOBSERVATION; Measured or calculated: MEASURED; Sampling instrument: Niskin bottles; Analyzing instrument: Metrohm titrator (794 Basic Titrino); Type of titration: Potentiometric titration; Cell type (open or closed): CLOSED; Curve fitting method: non-linear regression method (D.O.E., 1994, eds. ORNL/CDIAC-74); Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Seawater was collected in 500 ml glass bottles for the simultaneous analysis of total CO2 and total alkalinity. The samples were poisoned and stored in the dark in a cold environment. Measurements were performed onboard within a few days following a potentiometric titration method (Edmond, 1970, DSR), using an automated system with a closed cell described by Metzl et al. (2006, DSR). The equivalence point is determined using a non-linear regression method (D.O.E., 1994, eds. ORNL/CDIAC-74).; Replicate information: Deep replicate samples were collected from two different Niskin bottles (1200m or bottom). The mean difference between two deep replicates was 1.6±2.1 µmol/kg (n=17).; Standardization description: Measurements were calibrated using Certified Reference Materials (CRMs); Standardization frequency: Twice a day; CRM manufacturer: Dr. A. Dickson, SIO, University of California; CRM batch number: 97, 104 and 111; Preservation method: HgCl2; Preservative volume: 300 µL of saturated solution; Preservative correction: no correction; Uncertainty: 3 µmol/kg; Quality flag convention: WOCE/GLODAP (2 Acceptable, 3 Questionable, 4 Known bad, 9 No data); Method reference: Metzl, N., C.Brunet, Jabaud-Jan A, A.Poisson and B.Schauer, 2006. Summer and winter air-sea CO2 fluxes in the Southern Ocean Deep Sea Res I, 53, 1548-1563, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2006.07.006; Researcher name: C. Lo Monaco; Researcher institution: LOCEAN-IPSL, Sorbonne Universite.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Pressure from CTD sensor; Abbreviation: CTD_PRES; Unit: dbar; Observation type: Profile; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: IN-SITUOBSERVATION; Measured or calculated: MEASURED; Sampling instrument: CTD Sea-Bird SBE 911plus; Analyzing instrument: SBE pressure sensor, SN: 0402, calibration: 1-May-2005; Quality flag convention: WOCE/GLODAP (2 Acceptable, 3 Questionable, 4 Known bad, 9 No data); Researcher name: C. Lo Monaco; Researcher institution: LOCEAN-IPSL, Sorbonne Universite.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Depth calculated from CTD_PRES; Abbreviation: Depth; Unit: m; Observation type: Profile; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: IN-SITUOBSERVATION; Measured or calculated: CALCULATED; Calculation method and parameters: calculated from CTD_PRES using the Seabird processing software; Sampling instrument: CTD Sea-Bird SBE 911plus; Analyzing instrument: SBE pressure sensor, SN: 0402, calibration: 1-May-2005; Quality flag convention: WOCE/GLODAP (2 Acceptable, 3 Questionable, 4 Known bad, 9 No data); Researcher name: C. Lo Monaco; Researcher institution: LOCEAN-IPSL, Sorbonne Universite.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Temperature from CTD sensor; Abbreviation: CTD_TEMP; Unit: degree Celsius; Observation type: Profile; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: IN-SITUOBSERVATION; Measured or calculated: MEASURED; Sampling instrument: CTD Sea-Bird SBE 911plus; Analyzing instrument: SBE temperature sensor, SN: 1821, calibration: 10-Nov-2010; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: CTD Temperature data were compared to underway measurements from the thermosalinograph (SBE45). The mean difference is 0.06 ±0.06 °C (n=17).; Uncertainty: 0.001 degree Celsius.; Quality flag convention: WOCE/GLODAP (2 Acceptable, 3 Questionable, 4 Known bad, 9 No data); Researcher name: C. Lo Monaco; Researcher institution: LOCEAN-IPSL, Sorbonne Universite.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Salinity from CTD sensor; Abbreviation: CTD_SAL; Unit: psu; Observation type: Profile; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: IN-SITUOBSERVATION; Measured or calculated: CALCULATED; Calculation method and parameters: Salinity calculated from conductivity using the Seabird processing software; Sampling instrument: CTD Sea-Bird SBE 911plus; Analyzing instrument: SBE conductivity sensor, SN: 2317, calibration: 10-Nov-2010, cpcor = -9.5700e-08; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: CTD Salinity data were compared to Meas_Salinity. The mean difference is -0.002±0.005 (n=74). No correction applied.; Uncertainty: 0.005; Quality flag convention: WOCE/GLODAP (2 Acceptable, 3 Questionable, 4 Known bad, 9 No data); Researcher name: C. Lo Monaco; Researcher institution: LOCEAN-IPSL, Sorbonne Universite.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Measured Salinity; Abbreviation: Meas_Salinity; Unit: psu; Observation type: Profile; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: IN-SITUOBSERVATION; Measured or calculated: MEASURED; Sampling instrument: Niskin bottles; Analyzing instrument: Guidline salinometer; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Sea water was collected in 150 ml salinity bottles provided by Ocean Scientific International Ltd. Samples were measured at LOCEAN (within 6 months). IAPSO standards were used (provided by Ocean Scientific International Ltd).; Uncertainty: 0.005; Quality flag convention: WOCE/GLODAP (2 Acceptable, 3 Questionable, 4 Known bad, 9 No data); Researcher name: C. Lo Monaco; Researcher institution: LOCEAN-IPSL, Sorbonne Universite.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Dissolved oxygen from SBE sensor, uncorrected data; Abbreviation: CTD_OXY; Unit: µmol/kg; Observation type: Profile; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: IN-SITUOBSERVATION; Measured or calculated: MEASURED; Sampling instrument: CTD Sea-Bird SBE 911plus; Analyzing instrument: SBE Oxygen sensor, SN: 0563, calibration: 20-Apr-2011; Uncertainty: Uncorrected data; Quality flag convention: WOCE/GLODAP (2 Acceptable, 3 Questionable, 4 Known bad, 9 No data); Researcher name: C. Lo Monaco; Researcher institution: LOCEAN-IPSL, Sorbonne Universite.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Dissolved oxygen from SBE sensor, corrected data; Abbreviation: CTD_OXY_CAL; Unit: µmol/kg; Observation type: Profile; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: IN-SITUOBSERVATION; Measured or calculated: MEASURED; Sampling instrument: CTD Sea-Bird SBE 911plus; Analyzing instrument: SBE Oxygen sensor, SN: 0563, calibration: 20-Apr-2011; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Oxygen sensor data were corrected with respect to bottle data (Winkler titration) using linear regressions determined for each station. The calibrated oxygen data flagged good agree with the measured oxygen data to within +/-2.5 µmol/kg (the mean difference is 0.0±1.4, n=138).; Uncertainty: 1 µmol/kg; Quality flag convention: WOCE/GLODAP (2 Acceptable, 3 Questionable, 4 Known bad, 9 No data); Researcher name: C. Lo Monaco; Researcher institution: LOCEAN-IPSL, Sorbonne Universite.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Dissolved oxygen (Winkler); Abbreviation: Meas_Oxygen; Unit: µmol/kg; Observation type: Profile; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: IN-SITUOBSERVATION; Measured or calculated: MEASURED; Sampling instrument: Niskin bottles; Analyzing instrument: Metrohm titrator; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Sea water was collected in calibrated glass bottles (150-200 ml), stored in the dark, and measured within 3 days. Dissolved oxygen was measured onboard following Winkler’s method with photometric detection (Williams and Jenkinson,1982). Iodate standard solutions provided by Ocean Scientific International Ltd were used as a reference.; Replicate information: Deep replicate samples were collected from two different Niskin bottles (1200m or bottom). The mean difference between two deep replicates was 1.5 ±1.3 µmol/kg (n=15).; Uncertainty: 1 µmol/kg; Quality flag convention: WOCE/GLODAP (2 Acceptable, 3 Questionable, 4 Known bad, 9 No data); Method reference: Williams, P. J. LeB, and N. W. Jenkinson, 1982. A transportable microprocessor-controlled precise Winkler titration suitable for field station and shipboard use. Limnol. Oceanogr,. 27, 576-585.; Researcher name: C. Lo Monaco; Researcher institution: LOCEAN-IPSL, Sorbonne Universite.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Silicic acid; Abbreviation: Silicate; Unit: µmol/kg; Observation type: Profile; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: IN-SITUOBSERVATION; Measured or calculated: MEASURED; Sampling instrument: Niskin bottles; Analyzing instrument: SEAL Analytical AA3; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Sea water samples were immediately filtered (0.2 µm) in 20 ml plastic bottles, poisoned with 100 µL of HgCl2 (saturated solution). Samples were measured at LOCEAN following the segmented flow method described by Coverly et al. (2009).; Quality flag convention: WOCE/GLODAP (2 Acceptable, 3 Questionable, 4 Known bad, 9 No data); Method reference: Coverly, S. C., Aminot, A., and R. Kérouel, 2009. Nutrients in Seawater Using Segmented Flow Analysis, In Practical Guidelines for the Analysis of Seawater, Ed. Oliver Wurl, CRC Press, June 2009, doi: 10.1201/9781420073072.ch8.; Researcher name: C. Lo Monaco; Researcher institution: LOCEAN-IPSL, Sorbonne Universite.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Nitrate + Nitrite; Abbreviation: NOx; Unit: µmol/kg; Observation type: Profile; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: IN-SITUOBSERVATION; Measured or calculated: MEASURED; Sampling instrument: Niskin bottles; Analyzing instrument: SEAL Analytical AA3; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Sea water samples were immediately filtered (0.2 µm) in 20 ml plastic bottles, poisoned with 100 µL of HgCl2 (saturated solution). Samples were measured at LOCEAN following the segmented flow method described by Coverly et al. (2009).; Quality flag convention: WOCE/GLODAP (2 Acceptable, 3 Questionable, 4 Known bad, 9 No data); Method reference: Coverly, S. C., Aminot, A., and R. Kérouel, 2009. Nutrients in Seawater Using Segmented Flow Analysis, In Practical Guidelines for the Analysis of Seawater, Ed. Oliver Wurl, CRC Press, June 2009, doi: 10.1201/9781420073072.ch8.; Researcher name: C. Lo Monaco; Researcher institution: LOCEAN-IPSL, Sorbonne Universite.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Phosphate; Abbreviation: Phosphate; Unit: µmol/kg; Observation type: Profile; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: IN-SITUOBSERVATION; Measured or calculated: MEASURED; Sampling instrument: Niskin bottles; Analyzing instrument: Spectrophotometer; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Sea water samples were immediately filtered (0.2 µm) in 20 ml plastic bottles, poisoned with 100 µL of HgCl2 (saturated solution) and stored in the fridge. Samples were measured on board following Strickland and Parsons (1972).; Quality flag convention: WOCE/GLODAP (2 Acceptable, 3 Questionable, 4 Known bad, 9 No data); Method reference: Strickland, J.D.H. and Parsons, T.R. (1972) A Practical Handbook of Seawater Analysis. 2nd edition. Ottawa, Canada, Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 310pp. (Bulletin Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Nr. 167 (2nd ed)); Researcher name: C. Ridame; Researcher institution: LOCEAN-IPSL, Sorbonne Universite.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Chlorophyll-a; Abbreviation: Chla; Unit: µg/l; Observation type: Profile; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: IN-SITUOBSERVATION; Measured or calculated: MEASURED; Sampling instrument: Niskin bottles; Analyzing instrument: Hitaschi F-4500 spectrofluorometer; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Sea water samples were collected in polycarbonate bottles (between 1L and 2L depending on fluorecence data), and immediately filtered on 25mm GF/F Whatman filters (pressure< 200 mbar). Filters were stored at -80°C. Fluorescence was measured at LOCEAN, using a Hitaschi F-4500 spectrofluorometer, after extraction of the filters in 90% acetone, following the method described by Neveux and Lantoine (1993, DSR); Uncertainty: 5% (replicate samples analysis); Quality flag convention: WOCE/GLODAP (2 Acceptable, 3 Questionable, 4 Known bad, 9 No data); Method reference: Neveux, J., and Lantoine, F.: Spectrofluorometric assay of chlorophylls and phaeopigments using the least squares approximation technique, Deep-Sea Res. I, 40(9), 1747-1765, 1993.; Researcher name: C. Ridame; Researcher institution: LOCEAN-IPSL, Sorbonne Universite.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: isotopic composition of DIC; Abbreviation: C13; Unit: permil (vs. Vienna-Pee Dee Belemnite); Observation type: Profile; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: IN-SITUOBSERVATION; Measured or calculated: MEASURED; Sampling instrument: Niskin bottles; Analyzing instrument: Dual inlet-isotopic ratio mass spectrometer (SIRA9-VG); Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Seawater was collected from the Niskin bottles in 125 ml glass bottles and poisoned with 1 ml of saturated HgCl2 solution for storage. Samples were measured at LOCEAN following the method described by Racapé et al. (2010, Tellus), adapted from Kroopnick (1974, DSR).; Uncertainty: The precision and the reproducibility for this analytical method are respectively close to ± 0.01 ‰ and 0.02‰; Quality flag convention: WOCE/GLODAP (2 Acceptable, 3 Questionable, 4 Known bad, 9 No data); Method reference: Racapé, V., C. Lo Monaco, N. Metzl, and C. Pierre, 2010. Summer and winter distribution of δ13CDIC in surface waters of the South Indian Ocean (20°S-60°S). Tellus B, 62 (5), 660-673, doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0889.2010.00504.x; Researcher name: N. Metzl and C. Pierre; Researcher institution: LOCEAN-IPSL, CNRS .
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    metadataMaintenance:  (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        maintenanceNote:  Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.
        contact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
            organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
            role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
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    acquisitionInformation:  (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer
            type:  carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer
            description:  measures gaseous carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide gas analyzer has often been referred to as LI-COR, because a lot of researchers choose to use products manufactured by LI-COR incorporation for their carbon dioxide measurement. The main component of a carbon dioxide analyzer is a nondispersive infrared (NDIR) spectroscopic sensors to detect CO2 in a gaseous environment by its characteristic absorption. Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer works together with carbon dioxide (CO2) equilibrator (insttypes_id 184) to measure carbon dioxide in the water. To measure water carbon dioxide, water needs to be continuously supplied to a showerhead inside an equilibrator. As the water flows through the equilibrator chamber, dissolved carbon dioxide exchanges quickly with air in the headspace. This air is then sampled by the carbon dioxide analyzer to determine the mole fraction of CO2 in water.
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  CTD
            type:  CTD
            description:  Conductivity-Temperature-Depth probe
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  Niskin bottle
            type:  Niskin bottle
            description:  Device for obtaining samples of seawater at a specific depth Why special entry for Niskin bottle but no entry for Nansen bottle?
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  nutrient autoanalyzer
            type:  nutrient autoanalyzer
            description:  Laboratory Instrument Nutrient Autoanalyzer is a generic term describing an automated flow-thru system used to conduct analyses of several different nutrients (nitrate, ammonium, orthophosphate, and silicate) simultaneously from a seawater sample. For example: SEAL AutoAnalyzer 3 HR Continuous Segmented Flow Analyzer
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  oxygen sensor
            type:  oxygen sensor
            description:  Any instrument that measures oxygen content in a compound.
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  temperature sensor
            type:  temperature sensor
            description:  A sensor used to measure temperature.
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  thermosalinograph
            type:  thermosalinograph
            description:  automated sea surface temperature and salinity instrument, usually attached to the hull of a ship Thermosalinograph is an automated Sea Surface Temperature and Salinity measurement system making measurement on board a ship using a water intake. [https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/phod/tsg/about.php 2021-01-29]
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  titrator
            type:  titrator
            description:  titrator
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  Marion Dufresne
            description:  Built 1995; owned by the French Polar Institute; IMO9050814; USE NODC CODE 35M1 for all data attributed to vessel MARION DUFRESNE, call sign = FNGB received after December 2009. NODC CODE 35M1 supercedes NODC code 35MF for French vessel MARION DUFRESNE, call sign = FNGB, which was commissioned in 1973, decommissioned in 1995, renamed FRES in 1995, and destroyed in 2004.
            instrument: (missing)