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Water temperature, salinity, chlorophyll fluorescence, oxygen, PAR, and others taken by CTD from the research vessel Ocean Starr, cruise OS1901-legs 1,2,3, for NOAA PMEL EcoFOCI Program in the Bering and adjacent Arctic Seas from 2019-08-06 to 2019-09-27. (NCEI Accession 0290074)


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            title:  Water temperature, salinity, chlorophyll fluorescence, oxygen, PAR, and others taken by CTD from the research vessel Ocean Starr, cruise OS1901-legs 1,2,3, for NOAA PMEL EcoFOCI Program in the Bering and adjacent Arctic Seas from 2019-08-06 to 2019-09-27. (NCEI Accession 0290074)
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/4827 Margaret E. Sullivan
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        abstract:  CTD profile data (91 casts) were collected in the northern Bering, Chukchi, Beaufort Seas, and Arctic Ocean from the Research Vessel Ocean Starr (OS1901 Legs 1,2,3), August 6 to September 27, 2019. The research cruise was part of the Arctic Integrated Ecosystem Survey (Arctic IES) funded as part of the North Pacific Research Board (NPRB) Arctic Integrated Ecosystem Research Program (Arctic IERP). The program and research on this expedition were sponsored by NPRB and the Bureau of Ocean and Energy Management (BOEM), with in-kind support by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA, PMEL and AFSC). These data contribute to understanding how reductions in Arctic sea ice and associated changes in the physical environment influence the flow of energy through the ecosystems of the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas. The physical data are part of a wider range of data collected towards this effort. This year’s survey was notable in that there was no sea ice within the survey region from 72.5N in the Chukchi Sea into the nearshore regions of the Beaufort Sea and south to the Bering Strait. Ice was present in the northern regions of our survey area during surveys that occurred in 2012 and 2013. Additionally, sea surface temperatures were warmer than previous years ranging from 5.3°C (42°F) to 10.9°C (52°F); the coldest sea surface temperatures were found at the offshore Chukchi Slope stations, with the warmest found inshore between Icy Cape and Ledyard Bay. CTD data and water samples were collected by NOAA, PMEL Ecosystems & Fisheries-Oceanography Coordinated Investigations (EcoFOCI). Variables include dual temperatures (°C), dual salinity, chlorophyll fluorescence(ugrams/l), Photosynthetic Active Radiation (PAR, uEin m-2 s-1), oxygen concentration (umol/kg), and calculated values Sigma-T (kg m-3) and oxygen percent saturation (percent) This data set contains 1-meter-averaged water-column profile data. Profile data from CTD instruments were processed at NOAA/PMEL/EcoFOCI using standard techniques. CTD data contacts: Phyllis Stabeno, Ryan McCabe, Calvin Mordy, Peggy Sullivan, Shaun Bell. Scientists from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL), ; Ecosystems and Fisheries-Oceanography Coordinated Investigations (EcoFOCI); University of Washington, Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean, and Ecosystem Studies (CICOES); North Pacific Research Board (NPRB) Arctic Integrated Ecosystem Research Program (Arctic IERP); Bureau of Ocean and Energy Management (BOEM) particilated. Data are in NetCDF. Longitudes are in degW.
        purpose:  The objective of this study and data collection is to understand how reductions in Arctic sea ice and associated changes in the physical environment influence the flow of energy through the ecosystems of the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas. The larger study included two research expeditions in the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas during late summer and early fall 2017 (os17-01, August-October, 2019) and 2019 (os1901). The surveys take measurements of the: 1) physical environment (temperature, salinity, nutrients); 2) seasonal composition, distribution and production of phytoplankton; 3) distribution and standing stocks of zooplankton; 4) assemblages, distributions, abundances, size, diet, and fitness of larval, early juvenile, and adult fishes; and 5) distribution and relative abundances of seabirds and marine mammals. This subset of Arctic IES measurements are intended to quantify the physical environments. Year-round biophysical moorings will provide temporal context for these measurements as well as for fish movement and marine mammal calls.
        credit:  Related Funding Agency: North Pacific Research Board, ArcticIERP
        credit:  Related Funding Agency: US DOC; NOAA; OAR; Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory
        credit:  Related Funding Agency: US DOI; Bureau of Ocean Energy Management
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/007ab607-2ee1-484d-85fb-0bfb89f18c9b EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > DENSITY
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/7e95b5fc-1d58-431a-af36-948b29fa870d EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY
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                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
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                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 18. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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            keyword:  Dissolved Oxygen Concentration
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            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/01cc0beb-7c9a-40ed-ad86-0661b41aee53 CTD > Conductivity, Temperature, Depth
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) instrument
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                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords
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                    date:  2023
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                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 18. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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            keyword:  Biospherical Licor Chelsea Sensor
            keyword:  CTD rosette
            keyword:  SeaBird SBE-911plus CTD
            keyword:  SeaBird SBE43 Dissolved Oxygen Sensor
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/1bb21d0f-bf48-42b5-8e09-cc0d58407e4a Ships
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                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Platform Keywords
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2023
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
                edition:  18
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            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/32I1 OCEAN STARR (call sign: WDG2073, ICES code: 32I1, 2010)
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                title:  ICES/SeaDataNet Ship Codes
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            keyword:  F/V Ocean Starr
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) platform
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                date: (inapplicable)
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            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/1ed45273-3e2b-4586-b852-05578c04041b OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/86ed3782-8e30-4547-a774-35100b224d5a OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN > BEAUFORT SEA
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/7e35ea67-a0c9-49fa-97de-e5f8f5b9ee6d OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN > CHUKCHI SEA
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/d85ae1ed-4b5f-440d-aaf0-7f9d605fec3b OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN > BERING SEA
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                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
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                    date:  2023
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                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 18. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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            keyword:  Northern Bering Sea
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            otherConstraints:  Cite as: Stabeno, Phyllis J.; McCabe, Ryan (2024). Water temperature, salinity, chlorophyll fluorescence, oxygen, PAR, and others taken by CTD from the research vessel Ocean Starr, cruise OS1901-legs 1,2,3, for NOAA PMEL EcoFOCI Program in the Bering and adjacent Arctic Seas from 2019-08-06 to 2019-09-27. (NCEI Accession 0290074). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/3jk6-ds75. Accessed [date].
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                    beginPosition:  2019-08-06
                    endPosition:  2019-09-27
        supplementalInformation:  Submission Package ID: K1XK9N
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0290074 v1.1 was published.
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                  DateTime:  2024-03-18T12:38:07Z
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                        title:  NCEI Accession 0290074 v1.1
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                description:  Parameter or Variable: WATER TEMPERATURE (measured); Units: degrees C; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: SeaBird SBE-911plus CTD; Sampling and Analyzing Method: At each CTD location, the rosette was lowered to 10 meters to equilibrate, brought to surface, then deployed to a close-to-bottom depth, at a rate of ~30m/minute, and ~50m/minute below ~150 meters depth. Profiles were collected on the downcast using dual SeaBird temperature sensors calibrated to ITS-90 temperature.; Data Quality Method: Data were processed and calibrations applied using SeaBird Seasoft software and pre- and post-cruise calibration data. Post-processing at PMEL included filtering extreme outliers and extrapolation of top 3-10 meters to the surface. Each cast was visually reviewed for reasonableness, density inversions (greater than 0.02 sigma-t) caused by spurious measurements, and comparison of dual temperature and conductivity sensor data. Profile data were bin-averaged to 1 meter..
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: SALINITY (measured); Units: psu; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: SeaBird SBE-911plus CTD; Sampling and Analyzing Method: At each CTD location, the rosette was lowered to 10 meters to equilibrate, brought to surface, then deployed to a close-to-bottom depth, at a rate of ~30m/minute, and ~50m/minute below ~150 meters depth. Profiles were collected on the downcast using dual Seabird conductivity probes. Bottle salt samples were collected every second or third cast for calibration. Salinity was calculated (PSS-78), from conductivity and temperature (ITS90).; Data Quality Method: Data were processed and calibrations applied using SeaBird Seasoft software and pre- and post-cruise calibration data. Post-processing at PMEL included filtering extreme outliers and extrapolation of top 3-10 meters to the surface. Each cast was visually reviewed for reasonableness, density inversions (greater than 0.02 sigma-t) caused by spurious measurements, and comparison of dual sensor data. Profile data were bin-averaged to 1 meter..
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: SIGMA-T (calculated); Units: kg/m^3; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: SeaBird SBE-911plus CTD; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Sigma-T was calculated from primary salinity and temperature data using SeaBird Seasoft processing software.; Data Quality Method: See descriptions for temperature and salinity data. Post-processing at PMEL includes filtering extreme outliers and extrapolation of top 3-10 meters to the surface. Each cast is visually reviewed for reasonableness, density inversions (greater than 0.02 sigma-t) caused by spurious measurements, and comparison of dual temperature and salinity (from conductivity sensor) data. Profile data are bin-averaged to 1 meter..
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Dissolved Oxygen Concentration (measured); Units: micromole/kilogram; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: SeaBird SBE43 Dissolved Oxygen Sensor; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Data were collected via CTD. At each CTD location, the rosette was lowered to 10 meters to equilibrate, brought to surface, then deployed to a close-to-bottom depth, at a rate of ~30m/minute, and ~50m/minute below ~150 meters depth. Profiles were collected on the downcast using SeaBird SBE43 Dissolved Oxygen sensors. Water bottles were fired at desired depths on the upcast. Once on board, water samples were taken from Niskin bottles for oxygen sensor calibration.; Data Quality Method: Data are processed and calibrations applied using SeaBird Seasoft software. Post-processing at PMEL includes filtering extreme outliers and extrapolation of top 3-10 meters to the surface. Each cast is visually reviewed for reasonableness, spurious measurements, and comparison of dual oxygen sensors. Profile data are bin-averaged to 1 meter..
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: PHOTOSYNTHETIC ACTIVE RADIATION (PAR) (measured); Units: microEinsteins/M^2 S; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Biospherical Licor Chelsea Sensor; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Data were collected via CTD platform using a SeaBird 911plus and attached Biospherical Licor Chelsea sensor. At each CTD location, the rosette was lowered to 10 meters to equilibrate, brought to surface, then deployed to a close-to-bottom depth, at a rate of ~30m/minute, and ~50m/minute below ~150 meters depth. Water bottles were fired at desired depths on the upcast. PAR data are from CTD downcast.; Data Quality Method: Data are processed and calibrations applied using SeaBird Seasoft CTD software. Post-processing at PMEL includes filtering extreme outliers and extrapolation of top 3-10 meters to the surface. Each cast is visually reviewed for reasonableness and spurious measurements. Profile data are bin-averaged to 1 meter..
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: OXYGEN - PERCENT SATURATION (measured); Units: percent; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: CTD rosette.
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            organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
            role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
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    acquisitionInformation:  (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  CTD
            type:  CTD
            description:  Conductivity-Temperature-Depth probe
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  OCEAN STARR
            description:  Updated information from ICES for the vessel OCEAN STARR from UNITED STATES(US). Name : OCEAN STARR Country(s) : UNITED STATES(US) (ISO Country Code) Platform Class : 31 Research vessel Call Sign : WDG2073 MMSI: 367122000 IMO : 7333195 Commissioned Date : 2010-11 Current Length : 56 Built : 1965-10 Previous Name (Notes): DAVID STARR JORDAN Information Sources: - http://www.shipspotting.com/gallery/photo.php?lid=1768698 - http://www.calcofi.org/field-work/calcofi-ships/rv-ocean-starr.html - http://www.marinetraffic.com/pt/ais/details/ships/367122000/vessel:OCEAN_STARR - http://www.stabbertmaritime.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Ocean_Starr_Specs.pdf - http://wireless2.fcc.gov/UlsApp/UlsSearch/license.jsp?licKey=3336516 Same Vessels Info: 31JD - DAVID STARR JORDAN Submitted to ICES 2014-10-09. Confirmed by NOAA on 2015-05-20.
            instrument: (missing)