Skip to main content

Microplastics abundance in seawater and sediment collected in the Hangzhou Bay, China, during 2020-09-11 to 2020-11-21 (NCEI Accession 0280922)


 (MI_Metadata)
    fileIdentifier:  gov.noaa.nodc:0280922
    language:
      LanguageCode:  eng
    characterSet:  (MD_CharacterSetCode) utf8
    parentIdentifier:  gov.noaa.nodc:NCEI-Marine-Microplastics
    hierarchyLevel:  (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
    hierarchyLevelName:  granule
    contact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
        organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
        contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
            address:  (CI_Address)
                electronicMailAddress:  ncei.info@noaa.gov
            onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
                protocol:  HTTPS
                name:  NOAA Contact Information
                description:  Information for contacts at NCEI.
                function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
        role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
    dateStamp:
      DateTime:  2023-08-02T14:38:51Z
    metadataStandardName:  ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
    metadataStandardVersion:  ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
return to top
    identificationInfo:  (MD_DataIdentification)
        citation:  (CI_Citation)
            title:  Microplastics abundance in seawater and sediment collected in the Hangzhou Bay, China, during 2020-09-11 to 2020-11-21 (NCEI Accession 0280922)
            date:  (CI_Date)
                date:  2023-08-01
                dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
            edition: (inapplicable)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                authority:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                    date: (inapplicable)
                code:
                  Anchor:  NCEI Dataset ID gov.noaa.nodc:0280922
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                authority:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  NCEI Archive Management System
                    date: (inapplicable)
                code:
                  Anchor:  NCEI Accession ID 0280922
            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:
                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        electronicMailAddress:  ncei.info@noaa.gov
                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                        linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
                        protocol:  HTTPS
                        name:  NCEI Contact Information
                        description:  Information for contacts at NCEI.
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                individualName:
                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/5792 Hangbiao Jin
                organisationName:
                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/2182 Zhejiang University of Technology (ZJUT)
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                        linkage: https://www.gjxy.zjut.edu.cn/index.php/en/home
                        protocol:  HTTPS
                        name:  Zhejiang University of Technology website
                        description:  Institution web page
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) resourceProvider
            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:
                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/2182 Zhejiang University of Technology (ZJUT)
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                        linkage: https://www.gjxy.zjut.edu.cn/index.php/en/home
                        protocol:  HTTPS
                        name:  Zhejiang University of Technology website
                        description:  Institution web page
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) resourceProvider
            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                individualName:
                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/5541 Ebenezer Nyadjro
                organisationName:
                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/2151 Mississippi State University; Northern Gulf Institute (NGI)
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        electronicMailAddress:  ebenezer.nyadjro@noaa.gov
                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                        linkage: https://www.northerngulfinstitute.org/
                        protocol:  HTTPS
                        name:  Northern Gulf Institute website
                        description:  Institution web page
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                individualName:  Qu, Jianli
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                individualName:  Wu, Pengfei
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                individualName:  Pan, Guojun
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                individualName:  Li, Jiangpeng
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                individualName:
                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/5792 Jin, Hangbiao
                organisationName:
                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/2182 Zhejiang University of Technology
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                        linkage: https://www.gjxy.zjut.edu.cn/index.php/en/home
                        protocol:  HTTPS
                        name:  Zhejiang University of Technology website
                        description:  Institution web page
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:
                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/2182 Zhejiang University of Technology (ZJUT)
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                        linkage: https://www.gjxy.zjut.edu.cn/index.php/en/home
                        protocol:  HTTPS
                        name:  Zhejiang University of Technology website
                        description:  Institution web page
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) contributor
            presentationForm:  (CI_PresentationFormCode) tableDigital
        abstract:  This study estimated the concentration of microplastics (i.e. plastics measuring less than 5mm) in seawater (reported in unit of items/m3), and sediments (reported in unit of items/kg d.w.), in the Hangzhou Bay, China during 2020-09-11 to 2020-11-21. Microplastics in the seawater were collected using a plankton net while those in the sediment were collected using a sediment grab sampler. Data on hydrologic conditions in the study area were also collected. These include water depth (reported in unit of m), seawater temperature (reported in unit of oC), seawater dissolved oxygen (reported in unit of mg/L), seawater pH, and seawater salinity (reported in unit of ‰). This dataset contains the results from all 26 seawater, and 26 sediment samples, in a spreadsheet format.
        purpose:  These microplastic concentrations data were collected in order to determine their abundance in seawater and sediment in the Hangzhou Bay, China during 2020-09-11 to 2020-11-21
        credit:  Related Funding Agency: Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (# YQ 202043985)
        status:  (MD_ProgressCode) completed
        status:  (MD_ProgressCode) historicalArchive
        pointOfContact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
            organisationName:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                address:  (CI_Address)
                    electronicMailAddress:  ncei.info@noaa.gov
                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    name:  NCEI Contact Information
                    description:  Information for contacts at NCEI.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
            role:  (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
        resourceMaintenance:  (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
            maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        graphicOverview:  (MD_BrowseGraphic)
            fileName: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/metadata/landing-page/bin/gfx?id=gov.noaa.nodc:0280922
            fileDescription:  Preview graphic
            fileType:  PNG
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0280922 0280922
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  NCEI ACCESSION NUMBER
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2023-07-24
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/109 DEPTH - BOTTOM
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/116 DISSOLVED OXYGEN
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/748 microplastic concentration
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/257 pH
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/307 SALINITY
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/373 WATER TEMPERATURE
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS
                date: (inapplicable)
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/insttype/details/261 Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/insttype/details/221 microscope
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/insttype/details/31 net - plankton net
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/insttype/details/16 sediment sampler - grab
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) instrument
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  NODC INSTRUMENT TYPES THESAURUS
                date: (inapplicable)
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/obstype/details/63 in situ
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/obstype/details/35 laboratory analyses
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS
                date: (inapplicable)
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/2182 Zhejiang University of Technology
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) dataCentre
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  NODC COLLECTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS
                date: (inapplicable)
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/2182 Zhejiang University of Technology
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) dataCentre
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  NODC SUBMITTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS
                date: (inapplicable)
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/seaname/details/57 East China Sea (Tung Hai)
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) place
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS
                date: (inapplicable)
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  oceanography
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  WMO_CategoryCode
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2012-09-15
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/ca477721-473b-40d7-a72b-4ffa963e48fb EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > BATHYMETRY/SEAFLOOR TOPOGRAPHY > WATER DEPTH
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/90aa8838-79bd-4b28-b518-8217e863c385 EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > OXYGEN
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/4433600b-f323-458a-b295-352f939aab6b EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PH
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/46206e8c-8def-406f-9e62-da4e74633a58 EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/7e95b5fc-1d58-431a-af36-948b29fa870d EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/4e0ac490-817b-4735-93a3-ab6775486023 EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > WATER QUALITY > SEA SURFACE CONTAMINANTS > MICROPLASTIC CONCENTRATION
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2023
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
                edition:  18
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        address:  (CI_Address)
                            city:  Greenbelt
                            administrativeArea:  MD
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            name:  GCMD Keyword Forum Page
                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 18. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
                            function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/aa2c39cf-1c4c-437e-ae2d-29e6a77f1aa2 FTIR SPECTROMETER > Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/99b3c865-d4a4-43f7-b37d-28a24b2c71e5 GRAB SAMPLERS
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/99f640d4-6b01-4646-b4e2-315885e01bf4 MICROSCOPES > MICROSCOPES
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/4dc13375-a2a4-40ed-a556-51e887438769 PLANKTON NETS
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) instrument
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2023
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
                edition:  18
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        address:  (CI_Address)
                            city:  Greenbelt
                            administrativeArea:  MD
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            name:  GCMD Keyword Forum Page
                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 18. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
                            function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  Sediment grab sampler
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) instrument
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  Provider Instruments
                date: (inapplicable)
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/6d61eeb2-a5a6-4364-b974-e5b4d317327f OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > WESTERN PACIFIC OCEAN > EAST CHINA SEA
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) place
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2023
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
                edition:  18
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        address:  (CI_Address)
                            city:  Greenbelt
                            administrativeArea:  MD
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            name:  GCMD Keyword Forum Page
                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 18. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
                            function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_Constraints)
            useLimitation:  accessLevel: Public
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
            useConstraints:  (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
            otherConstraints:  Cite as: Qu, Jianli; Wu, Pengfei; Pan, Guojun; Li, Jiangpeng; Jin, Hangbiao (2023). Microplastics abundance in seawater and sediment collected in the Hangzhou Bay, China, during 2020-09-11 to 2020-11-21 (NCEI Accession 0280922). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0280922. Accessed [date].
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
            useLimitation:  Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
            accessConstraints:  (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
            otherConstraints:  Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
        aggregationInfo:  (MD_AggregateInformation)
            aggregateDataSetName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  The NOAA NCEI Global Marine Microplastics Database (1972-present)
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2018-04-11
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                    authority:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                        date: (inapplicable)
                    code:  gov.noaa.nodc:NCEI-Marine-Microplastics
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    positionName: (unknown)
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/NCEI-Marine-Microplastics
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            name:  NCEI Collection
                            description:  Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download.
                            function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                    role: (unknown)
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
            associationType:  (DS_AssociationTypeCode) largerWorkCitation
            initiativeType:  (DS_InitiativeTypeCode) collection
        aggregationInfo:  (MD_AggregateInformation)
            aggregateDataSetName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  Qu J, Wu P, Pan G, Li J, Jin H. Microplastics in Seawater, Sediment, and Organisms from Hangzhou Bay. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2022 Jul 16; 181, 113940.
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2022-08
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                    authority:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  International DOI Foundation (IDF)
                        date: (inapplicable)
                    code: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113940
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    positionName: (unknown)
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113940
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            name: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113940
                            description:  journal article
                            function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                    role: (unknown)
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Qu, Jianli
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Wu, Pengfei
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Pan, Guojun
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Li, Jiangpeng
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Jin, Hangbiao
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  Elsevier BV
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
                presentationForm:  (CI_PresentationFormCode) documentDigital
                series:  (CI_Series)
                    name:  Marine Pollution Bulletin
                    issueIdentification:  181
                otherCitationDetails:  2022 Jul 16; 181, 113940
            associationType:  (DS_AssociationTypeCode) crossReference
            initiativeType:  (DS_InitiativeTypeCode) sciencePaper
        language:
          LanguageCode:  eng; USA
        characterSet:  (MD_CharacterSetCode) utf8
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) environment
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) oceans
        extent:  (EX_Extent)
            geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
                westBoundLongitude:  120.84
                eastBoundLongitude:  122.1
                southBoundLatitude:  30.13
                northBoundLatitude:  30.8
            temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
                    beginPosition:  2020-09-11
                    endPosition:  2020-11-21
        supplementalInformation:  Submission Package ID: 383Y9U
return to top
    distributionInfo:  (MD_Distribution)
        distributor:  (MD_Distributor)
            distributorContact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:
                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    phone:  (CI_Telephone)
                        voice:  +1-301-713-3277
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        electronicMailAddress:  NCEI.Info@noaa.gov
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
            distributionOrderProcess:  (MD_StandardOrderProcess)
                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
            distributorFormat:  (MD_Format)
                name:  Excel
                version: (unknown)
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                transferSize:
                  Real:  0.296
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0280922
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Web browser
                    name:  NCEI Dataset Landing Page
                    description:  Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/280922
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Web browser
                    name:  Descriptive Information
                    description:  Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/280922
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Web browser
                    name:  HTTPS
                    description:  Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0216/0280922/
                    protocol:  FTP
                    applicationProfile:  Any FTP client
                    name:  FTP
                    description:  These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
return to top
    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NCEI Accession 0280922 v1.1 was published.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2023-08-01T12:36:40Z
                output:  (LE_Source)
                    sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  NCEI Accession 0280922 v1.1
                        date:  (CI_Date)
                            date: (inapplicable)
                            dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            individualName: (inapplicable)
                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0280922/1.1
                                    protocol:  HTTPS
                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0280922 v1.1
                                    description:  published 2023-08-01T12:36:40Z
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
                            role: (inapplicable)
return to top
    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: microplastic concentration (measured); Units: items/m3; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: net - plankton net; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Hangzhou Bay, located in the east coast of China, is a funnel-shaped tidal estuary of Qiantang River and widely opens eastwards in East China Sea. This bay receives massive riverine influx from Qiantang River. The entire sampling region is relatively shallow, having the seawater depth of <15 m. Hangzhou Bay is the hub of anthropogenic activity of some developed cities (e.g., Hangzhou and Shanghai), industrial districts, and mariculture regions. Hydrological conditions in Hangzhou Bay are greatly influenced by the tide from East China Sea and the inflow of Qiantang River. All samples were collected during two cruises between September and November 2020 in Hangzhou Bay. Each sampling campaign was conducted during the neap tide under calm weather conditions. Some artificial lagoon areas close to the northern Hangzhou Bay were avoided for sampling. Hydrologic conditions, including seawater temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen of seawater were measured. Seawater samples were collected at 26 sites in Hangzhou Bay using a standard plankton net (mesh-aperture 0.30 mm, mouth diameter 65 cm, length 2.2 m) equipped with a flowmeter (MultiNet; HYDRO-BIOS, Germany. At each sampling station, the net was horizontally towed in the surface of seawater (0–3.5 m) at approximately 2.5 knots for 20 min. After towing, microplastic (MPs) retained by a collector equipped at the bottom of the net were flushed into glass bottles with pure water, and then stored at -20◦C until MP extraction. Sediment samples were collected at the same site as the seawater samples. In total, 3–5 individual sediment subsamples (top 5 cm layer; 350 g per subsample) were collected using grab samplers (Wildco Ponar®; Yulee, FL, USA), and then completely mixed to obtain a pooled sediment sample. Prepared sediment samples were wrapped with the aluminum foil and kept at -20◦C until MP extraction. Seawater samples were treated as follows; briefly, collected seawater samples were sequentially filtered with 5.5 mm and 0.33 mm sieves. The MPs retained on 0.33 mm sieves were rinsed three times with 100 mL of pure water, and then transferred to 500-mL glass beakers. After that, 200 mL of 10 % sodium hydroxide (NaOH) was added to the individual glass beakers, and then heated at 60 ◦C for 48 h. After digestion, these solutions were filtered with glass microfiber filters (GF/F, 0.45 μm; Whatman, UK) and a vacuum pump. These filters containing MP items were individually wrapped with aluminum foils, dried at 60 ◦C for 24 h, and then used for further analysis. MP abundance in seawater samples were reported as items/m3 of seawater. Sediment samples were extracted for MPs as follows; briefly, sediment samples were dried at 65 ◦C for 72 h, until reaching the constant weight, and then 50 g of sediment samples (n= 3) in dry weight (dw) were completely mixed with 500 mL of ZnCl2 solution (1.7 g/cm3) in glass beakers, followed by shake at 120 rpm for 20 min and sedimentation for 24 h. After that, the supernatant ZnCl2 solutions containing MPs were transferred to clean glass beakers, in which 15 mL of 30 % H2O2/pure water was added, and shaken at 200 rpm for 24 h to degrade the organic matter. These digested solutions were filtered through 0.45 μm glass microfiber filters (GF/F, Whatman ™; UK), and dried at ambient temperature for further analysis. Potential MPs were visually examined using the optical microscopy (Olympus BX53; Tokyo, Japan) to determine the shape (e.g., fiber, fragment, and film) and color of MPs. Plastic and natural fibers were separated based on their morphological characteristics and physical response features. The size of particle was measured along their longest length, using the Olympus cellSens software. Chemical composition of MPs, including microplastic-like objects, was accurately identified using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR, Nicolet™ iN™10 MX; Thermo-Fisher Scientific, MA. USA), operated under the transmittance mode. For large MPs, after recording their size, color, and shape information, they were carefully retrieved from the filter and squashed by the tableting machine before analysis. The spectrum range was set at 650–4000 cm-1 with the resolution of 8 cm-1. Obtained spectrum of samples was matched with that in the OMNIC™ Specta library, and objects with their spectrum at the matching degree of >70 % were identified as MPs.; Data Quality Method: Several measures were applied to minimize the potential MP contamination during the whole MP analysis procedures. Sampling tools and glassware were rinsed several times with pure water, and then dried before use. No plastic consumables were used in sample collection and extraction processes. Filters, laboratory consumables, and solutions were always covered with aluminum foils during the sample extraction process. Latex gloves and cotton laboratory coats were worn during the sampling and MP extraction period. Prior to use, all glass microfiber filters were rinsed with pure water, and then heated at 400 ◦C for 12 h. Procedural blanks were analyzed along with every ten real samples to examine the possible MP contamination. Each procedural blank always contained <2 fiber MPs, which were subtracted from real samples. Recovery tests were performed to evaluate the efficiency of current MP extraction methods. Ash samples (10 g each; n = 5) prepared through calcinating sediment at 750 ◦C for 10 h were spiked with 6 types of raw MPs, including PE, PP, PS, polyester, PET, and PVC. After that, these fortified samples were analyzed with the methods used for seawater, sediment, and organism samples. Results showed that the mean recoveries of spiked MPs were 92–97 %, and 95–98 %, for the extraction methods of seawater, and sediment, samples, respectively..
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: microplastic concentration (measured); Units: items kg-1 d.w.; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Sediment grab sampler.
return to top
    metadataMaintenance:  (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        maintenanceNote:  Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.
        contact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
            organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
            role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
return to top
    acquisitionInformation:  (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer
            type:  Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer
            description:  An FTIR spectrometer simultaneously collects high-resolution spectral data over a wide spectral range. This confers a significant advantage over a dispersive spectrometer, which measures intensity over a narrow range of wavelengths at a time.
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  microscope
            type:  microscope
            description:  instrument is used in lab analyses A microscope is an instrument used to see objects that are too small for the naked eye.
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  net - plankton net
            type:  net - plankton net
            description:  net - plankton net
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  sediment sampler - grab
            type:  sediment sampler - grab
            description:  grab sampler is used to take a sample of surficial seafloor sediments