Surface underway measurements of partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) during the Antarctic Research and Supply Vessel (ARSV) Laurence M. Gould expeditions in the the Southern Ocean, Drake Passage, South Atlantic Ocean in 2022 (NCEI Accession 0276577)
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title: Surface underway measurements of partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) during the Antarctic Research and Supply Vessel (ARSV) Laurence M. Gould expeditions in the the Southern Ocean, Drake Passage, South Atlantic Ocean in 2022 (NCEI Accession 0276577)
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abstract: This dataset includes surface underway, chemical, meteorological and physical data collected from ARSV Laurence M. Gould in the Southern Ocean, Drake Passage, South Atlantic Ocean from 2022-03-05 to 2022-10-19. These data include partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide - atmosphere, partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide - water, sea surface salinity, sea surface temperature and barometric pressure. The instruments used to collect these data include carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer and shower head chamber equilibrator for autonomous carbon dioxide (CO2) measurement.
purpose: This dataset is available to the public for a wide variety of uses including scientific research and analysis.
credit: Funding Information: NOAA Climate Program Office Program (Surface Water pCO2 Measurements from Ships of Opportunity (SOOP))
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description: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 18. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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keyword: Drake Passage
keyword: South Atlantic Ocean
keyword: Southern Ocean
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otherConstraints: Cite as: Sweeney, Colm; Newberger, Tim; Munro, David R. (2023). Surface underway measurements of partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) during the Antarctic Research and Supply Vessel (ARSV) Laurence M. Gould expeditions in the the Southern Ocean, Drake Passage, South Atlantic Ocean in 2022 (NCEI Accession 0276577). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/fq0a-7y11. Accessed [date].
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useLimitation: Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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otherConstraints: Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
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title: Munro, D.R., N.S. Lovenduski, T. Takahashi, B.B. Stephens, T. Newberger, and C. Sweeney (2015), Recent evidence for a strengthening CO2 sink in the Southern Ocean from carbonate system measurements in the Drake Passage (2002-2015). Geophysical Research Letters, 42, p. 7623-7630, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL065194.
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Anchor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1373-7402 Munro, David R.
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Anchor: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5893-1009 Lovenduski, Nicole S.
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title: Munro, D.R., N.S. Lovenduski, B.B. Stephens, T. Newberger, K.R. Arrigo, T. Takahashi, P.D. Quay, J. Sprintall, N.M. Freeman, and C. Sweeney (2015), Estimates of net community production in the Southern Ocean determined from time series observations (2002-2011) of nutrients, dissolved inorganic carbon, and surface ocean pCO2 in Drake Passage. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 114, p. 49-63, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.12.014.
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title: VOS Laurence M. Gould Lines
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otherCitationDetails: [accessed 2024-02-08]
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topicCategory: (MD_TopicCategoryCode) environment
topicCategory: (MD_TopicCategoryCode) oceans
topicCategory: (MD_TopicCategoryCode) climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
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westBoundLongitude: -76.904
eastBoundLongitude: -58.5
southBoundLatitude: -66.509
northBoundLatitude: -52.769
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beginPosition: 2022-03-05
endPosition: 2022-10-19
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electronicMailAddress: NCEI.Info@noaa.gov
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fees: In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
orderingInstructions: Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
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dataQualityInfo: (DQ_DataQuality)
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description: NCEI Accession 0276577 v1.1 was published.
dateTime:
DateTime: 2023-02-10T21:04:38Z
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dataQualityInfo: (DQ_DataQuality)
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description: Parameter or Variable: dry air mole fraction of CO2 in air in equilibrium with seawater at equilibration temp; Abbreviation: XCO2_WATER_TEQ_DRY; Unit: UMOL/MOL; Controlled vocabulary name: partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water; Observation type: surface underway; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: Parameter or Variable: pressure of equilibration; Abbreviation: P_EQU; Unit: HPA; Controlled vocabulary name: equilibrator pressure; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: Parameter or Variable: atmospheric pressure; Abbreviation: P_ATM; Unit: HPA; Controlled vocabulary name: Barometric pressure; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: Parameter or Variable: temperature of equilibration; Abbreviation: T_EQU; Unit: DEG_C; Controlled vocabulary name: temperature of equilibration; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: Parameter or Variable: sea surface temperature; Abbreviation: SST; Unit: DEG_C; Controlled vocabulary name: SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE; Observation type: surface underway; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: Parameter or Variable: sea surface salinity; Abbreviation: SSS; Controlled vocabulary name: SALINITY; Observation type: surface underway; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: Parameter or Variable: fugacity of CO2 in air in equilibrium with seawater at SST; Abbreviation: FCO2_WATER_SST_WET; Unit: UATM; Controlled vocabulary name: Fugacity of CO2; Observation type: surface underway; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: Parameter or Variable: partial pressure of CO2 in air in equilibrium with seawater at SST; Abbreviation: PCO2_WATER_SST_WET; Unit: UATM; Controlled vocabulary name: partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water; Observation type: surface underway; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: Parameter or Variable: dry air mole fraction of CO2 in air in equilibrium with seawater at SST; Abbreviation: XCO2_WATER_SST_DRY; Unit: UATM; Controlled vocabulary name: mole fraction of CO2; Observation type: surface underway; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ .
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metadataMaintenance: (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency: (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
maintenanceNote: Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.
contact: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
role: (CI_RoleCode) custodian
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acquisitionInformation: (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: barometric pressure sensor
type: barometric pressure sensor
description: instrument used to measure the atmospheric pressure.
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer
type: carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer
description: measures gaseous carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide gas analyzer has often been referred to as LI-COR, because a lot of researchers choose to use products manufactured by LI-COR incorporation for their carbon dioxide measurement. The main component of a carbon dioxide analyzer is a nondispersive infrared (NDIR) spectroscopic sensors to detect CO2 in a gaseous environment by its characteristic absorption. Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer works together with carbon dioxide (CO2) equilibrator (insttypes_id 184) to measure carbon dioxide in the water. To measure water carbon dioxide, water needs to be continuously supplied to a showerhead inside an equilibrator. As the water flows through the equilibrator chamber, dissolved carbon dioxide exchanges quickly with air in the headspace. This air is then sampled by the carbon dioxide analyzer to determine the mole fraction of CO2 in water.
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: showerhead equilibrator
type: showerhead equilibrator
description: extracts dissolved CO2 from water A carbon dioxide equilibrator is usually in the shape of a vertical tube, with a showerhead on the top, some headspace, a lot of beads to increase the surface exchange area between water and air, a water seal device at the bottom to allow water to overflow, but prevents air exchange between inside and outside. Carbon dioxide (CO2) equilibrator works together with carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer (insttypes_id 183) to measure carbon dioxide in the water. To measure water carbon dioxide, water needs to be continuously supplied to a showerhead inside an equilibrator. As the water flows through the equilibrator chamber, dissolved carbon dioxide exchanges quickly with air in the headspace. This air is then sampled by the carbon dioxide analyzer to determine the mole fraction of CO2 in water.
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: temperature sensor
type: temperature sensor
description: A sensor used to measure temperature.
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: thermosalinograph
type: thermosalinograph
description: automated sea surface temperature and salinity instrument, usually attached to the hull of a ship Thermosalinograph is an automated Sea Surface Temperature and Salinity measurement system making measurement on board a ship using a water intake. [https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/phod/tsg/about.php 2021-01-29]
platform: (MI_Platform)
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code: R/V Laurence M. Gould
description: Flag: United States of America Vessel Type: Research Vessel; Ice Breaker DOB: Dec 1997 IMO: 9137337 The RV Laurence M. Gould is an icebreaker used by researchers from the United States' National Science Foundation for research in the Southern Ocean. The vessel is named after Laurence McKinley Gould a widely recognized American scientist, who had explored both the Arctic and Antarctic. She was built in Louisiana to replace the RV Polar Duke.
instrument: (missing)