Skip to main content

GEFSv12 North Atlantic Oscillation Indices (NCEI Accession 0259492)


 (MI_Metadata)
    fileIdentifier:  gov.noaa.nodc:0259492
    language:
      LanguageCode:  eng
    characterSet:  (MD_CharacterSetCode) utf8
    hierarchyLevel:  (MD_ScopeCode) model
    contact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
        organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
        contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
            address:  (CI_Address)
                electronicMailAddress:  ncei.info@noaa.gov
            onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
                protocol:  HTTPS
                name:  NOAA Contact Information
                description:  Information for contacts at NCEI.
                function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
        role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
    dateStamp:
      DateTime:  2024-06-10T13:25:40Z
    metadataStandardName:  ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
    metadataStandardVersion:  ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
return to top
    identificationInfo:  (MD_DataIdentification)
        citation:  (CI_Citation)
            title:  GEFSv12 North Atlantic Oscillation Indices (NCEI Accession 0259492)
            date:  (CI_Date)
                date:  2022-11-09
                dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
            edition: (inapplicable)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                authority:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  International DOI Foundation (IDF)
                    date: (inapplicable)
                code:
                  Anchor:  DOI 10.25921/be7v-1s13
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                authority:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                    date: (inapplicable)
                code:
                  Anchor:  NCEI Dataset ID gov.noaa.nodc:0259492
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                authority:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  NCEI Archive Management System
                    date: (inapplicable)
                code:
                  Anchor:  NCEI Accession ID 0259492
            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:
                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        electronicMailAddress:  ncei.info@noaa.gov
                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                        linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
                        protocol:  HTTPS
                        name:  NCEI Contact Information
                        description:  Information for contacts at NCEI.
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                individualName:
                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/5685 Zachary Lawrence
                organisationName:
                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1517 University of Colorado - Boulder; Cooperative Institute for Research In Environmental Sciences (CIRES)
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        electronicMailAddress:  zachary.lawrence@noaa.gov
                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                        linkage: https://cires.colorado.edu/
                        protocol:  HTTPS
                        name:  Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences website
                        description:  Institution web page
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) resourceProvider
            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:
                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1517 University of Colorado - Boulder; Cooperative Institute for Research In Environmental Sciences (CIRES)
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        electronicMailAddress:  info@cires.colorado.edu
                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                        linkage: https://cires.colorado.edu/
                        protocol:  HTTPS
                        name:  Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences website
                        description:  Institution web page
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) resourceProvider
            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                individualName:
                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/5685 Zachary Lawrence
                organisationName:
                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1479 US DOC; NOAA; National Weather Service (NWS)
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        electronicMailAddress:  zachary.lawrence@noaa.gov
                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                        linkage: http://www.weather.gov/
                        protocol:  HTTP
                        name:  US DOC; NOAA; National Weather Service website
                        description:  Institution web page
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                individualName:
                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/5686 Dillon Elsbury
                organisationName:
                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1517 University of Colorado - Boulder; Cooperative Institute for Research In Environmental Sciences (CIRES)
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        electronicMailAddress:  dillon.elsbury@noaa.gov
                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                        linkage: https://cires.colorado.edu/
                        protocol:  HTTPS
                        name:  Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences website
                        description:  Institution web page
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) collaborator
            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                individualName:
                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/5685 Lawrence, Zachary D.
                organisationName:
                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1479 US DOC; NOAA; National Weather Service
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        electronicMailAddress:  zachary.lawrence@noaa.gov
                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                        linkage: http://www.weather.gov/
                        protocol:  HTTP
                        name:  US DOC; NOAA; National Weather Service website
                        description:  Institution web page
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                individualName:
                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/5686 Elsbury, Dillon
                organisationName:
                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1517 University of Colorado - Boulder; Cooperative Institute for Research In Environmental Sciences
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        electronicMailAddress:  info@cires.colorado.edu
                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                        linkage: https://cires.colorado.edu/
                        protocol:  HTTPS
                        name:  Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences website
                        description:  Institution web page
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:
                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1479 US DOC; NOAA; National Weather Service (NWS)
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                        linkage: http://www.weather.gov/
                        protocol:  HTTP
                        name:  US DOC; NOAA; National Weather Service website
                        description:  Institution web page
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) contributor
            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:
                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1517 University of Colorado - Boulder; Cooperative Institute for Research In Environmental Sciences (CIRES)
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        electronicMailAddress:  info@cires.colorado.edu
                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                        linkage: https://cires.colorado.edu/
                        protocol:  HTTPS
                        name:  Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences website
                        description:  Institution web page
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) contributor
            presentationForm:  (CI_PresentationFormCode) tableDigital
        abstract:  The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index characterizes the primary mode of atmospheric circulation variability over the North Atlantic region. This dataset provides NAO indices computed from the Global Ensemble Forecast System version 12 (GEFSv12) reanalysis and subseasonal reforecast datasets. These indices are defined from Empirical Orthogonal Function analysis of 500 millibar geopotential height fields in the region of 20-90N latitude, and 90W-40E longitude. For the GEFSv12 reanalysis, these indices are provided once daily for all dates from 2000-2019. For the GEFSv12 reforecasts, these indices are provided only for the subseasonal 35-day reforecasts, which are initialized once per week in the 2000-2019 period, starting from 2000-01-05.
        purpose:  This dataset is available to the public for a wide variety of uses including scientific research and analysis.
        credit:  Related Funding Agency: US DOC; NOAA; National Weather Service (NWS)
        status:  (MD_ProgressCode) completed
        status:  (MD_ProgressCode) historicalArchive
        pointOfContact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
            organisationName:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                address:  (CI_Address)
                    electronicMailAddress:  ncei.info@noaa.gov
                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    name:  NCEI Contact Information
                    description:  Information for contacts at NCEI.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
            role:  (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
        resourceMaintenance:  (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
            maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        graphicOverview:  (MD_BrowseGraphic)
            fileName: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/metadata/landing-page/bin/gfx?id=gov.noaa.nodc:0259492
            fileDescription:  Preview graphic
            fileType:  PNG
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0259492 0259492
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  NCEI ACCESSION NUMBER
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2022-08-18
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/obstype/details/48 model output
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS
                date: (inapplicable)
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1517 University of Colorado - Boulder; Cooperative Institute for Research In Environmental Sciences
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1479 US DOC; NOAA; National Weather Service
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) dataCentre
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  NODC COLLECTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS
                date: (inapplicable)
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1517 University of Colorado - Boulder; Cooperative Institute for Research In Environmental Sciences
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) dataCentre
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  NODC SUBMITTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS
                date: (inapplicable)
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  climatology
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  WMO_CategoryCode
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2012-09-15
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/f5bd03e2-3ba1-43e0-b1da-fcd1efb8bf16 DOC/NOAA/NWS > National Weather Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/94b0166d-ee36-4786-b1e1-5a3f059de2b4 UCO/CIRES > Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) dataCentre
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2023
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
                edition:  18
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        address:  (CI_Address)
                            city:  Greenbelt
                            administrativeArea:  MD
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            name:  GCMD Keyword Forum Page
                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 18. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
                            function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  OSTI Weeks 3-4 Program
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) project
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  Provider Project Names
                date: (inapplicable)
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  North Atlantic Oscillation Index
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  Provider Keywords
                date: (inapplicable)
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  Forecast / Reanalysis
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) instrument
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  Provider Instruments
                date: (inapplicable)
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_Constraints)
            useLimitation:  accessLevel: Public
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
            useConstraints:  (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
            otherConstraints:  Cite as: Lawrence, Zachary D.; Elsbury, Dillon (2022). GEFSv12 North Atlantic Oscillation Indices (NCEI Accession 0259492). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/be7v-1s13. Accessed [date].
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
            useLimitation:  Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
            accessConstraints:  (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
            otherConstraints:  Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
        aggregationInfo:  (MD_AggregateInformation)
            aggregateDataSetName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  Guan, H., Zhu, Y., Sinsky, E., Fu, B., Li, W., Zhou, X., Xue, X., Hou, D., Peng, J., Nageswararao, M. M., Tallapragada, V., Hamill, T. M., Whitaker, J. S., Bates, G., Pegion, P., Frederick, S., Rosencrans, M., & Kumar, A. (2022). GEFSv12 Reforecast Dataset for Supporting Subseasonal and Hydrometeorological Applications. Monthly Weather Review, 150(3), 647–665. https://doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-21-0245.1
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2022-03
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                    authority:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  International DOI Foundation (IDF)
                        date: (inapplicable)
                    code: https://doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-21-0245.1
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    positionName: (unknown)
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-21-0245.1
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            name: https://doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-21-0245.1
                            description:  Journal article
                            function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                    role: (unknown)
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Guan, Hong
                    organisationName:  a SRG at NOAA/NWS/NCEP/EMC, College Park, Maryland
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Zhu, Yuejian
                    organisationName:  b NOAA/NWS/NCEP/EMC, College Park, Maryland
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Sinsky, Eric
                    organisationName:  c IMSG at NOAA/NWS/NCEP/EMC, College Park, Maryland
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Fu, Bing
                    organisationName:  c IMSG at NOAA/NWS/NCEP/EMC, College Park, Maryland
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Li, Wei
                    organisationName:  c IMSG at NOAA/NWS/NCEP/EMC, College Park, Maryland
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Zhou, Xiaqiong
                    organisationName:  d CPAESS, University Corporation for Atmospheric Research at NOAA/NWS/NCEP/EMC and NOAA/OAR/GFDL, Princeton, New Jersey
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Xue, Xianwu
                    organisationName:  a SRG at NOAA/NWS/NCEP/EMC, College Park, Maryland
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Hou, Dingchen
                    organisationName:  b NOAA/NWS/NCEP/EMC, College Park, Maryland
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Peng, Jiayi
                    organisationName:  c IMSG at NOAA/NWS/NCEP/EMC, College Park, Maryland
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Nageswararao, M. M.
                    organisationName:  e CPAESS, University Corporation for Atmospheric Research at NOAA/NWS/NCEP/EMC, College Park, Maryland
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Tallapragada, Vijay
                    organisationName:  b NOAA/NWS/NCEP/EMC, College Park, Maryland
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Hamill, Thomas M.
                    organisationName:  f NOAA/Physical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Whitaker, Jeffrey S.
                    organisationName:  f NOAA/Physical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Bates, Gary
                    organisationName:  g Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Pegion, Philip
                    organisationName:  f NOAA/Physical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Frederick, Sherrie
                    organisationName:  f NOAA/Physical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Rosencrans, Matthew
                    organisationName:  h NOAA/NWS/NCEP/CPC, College Park, Maryland
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Kumar, Arun
                    organisationName:  h NOAA/NWS/NCEP/CPC, College Park, Maryland
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  American Meteorological Society
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
                presentationForm:  (CI_PresentationFormCode) documentDigital
                series:  (CI_Series)
                    name:  Monthly Weather Review
                    issueIdentification:  150(3)
                otherCitationDetails:  ISSN 0027-0644, ISSN 1520-0493, pp. 647-665
            associationType:  (DS_AssociationTypeCode) crossReference
            initiativeType:  (DS_InitiativeTypeCode) sciencePaper
        aggregationInfo:  (MD_AggregateInformation)
            aggregateDataSetName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  Hamill, T. M., Whitaker, J. S., Shlyaeva, A., Bates, G., Fredrick, S., Pegion, P., Sinsky, E., Zhu, Y., Tallapragada, V., Guan, H., Zhou, X., & Woollen, J. (2022). The Reanalysis for the Global Ensemble Forecast System, Version 12. Monthly Weather Review, 150(1), 59–79. https://doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-21-0023.1
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2022-01
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                    authority:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  International DOI Foundation (IDF)
                        date: (inapplicable)
                    code: https://doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-21-0023.1
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    positionName: (unknown)
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-21-0023.1
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            name: https://doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-21-0023.1
                            description:  Journal article
                            function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                    role: (unknown)
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Hamill, Thomas M.
                    organisationName:  a NOAA/Physical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Whitaker, Jeffrey S.
                    organisationName:  a NOAA/Physical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Shlyaeva, Anna
                    organisationName:  b Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation, University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Bates, Gary
                    organisationName:  c Cooperative Institute for Research in the Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Fredrick, Sherrie
                    organisationName:  c Cooperative Institute for Research in the Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Pegion, Philip
                    organisationName:  c Cooperative Institute for Research in the Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Sinsky, Eric
                    organisationName:  d I. M. Systems Group, Inc., College Park, Maryland
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Zhu, Yuejian
                    organisationName:  e NOAA/NWS/NCEP/Environmental Modeling Center, College Park, Maryland
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Tallapragada, Vijay
                    organisationName:  e NOAA/NWS/NCEP/Environmental Modeling Center, College Park, Maryland
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Guan, Hong
                    organisationName:  e NOAA/NWS/NCEP/Environmental Modeling Center, College Park, Maryland
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Zhou, Xiaqiong
                    organisationName:  d I. M. Systems Group, Inc., College Park, Maryland
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Woollen, Jack
                    organisationName:  d I. M. Systems Group, Inc., College Park, Maryland
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  American Meteorological Society
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
                presentationForm:  (CI_PresentationFormCode) documentDigital
                series:  (CI_Series)
                    name:  Monthly Weather Review
                    issueIdentification:  150(1)
                otherCitationDetails:  ISSN 0027-0644, ISSN 1520-0493, pp. 59-79
            associationType:  (DS_AssociationTypeCode) crossReference
            initiativeType:  (DS_InitiativeTypeCode) sciencePaper
        aggregationInfo:  (MD_AggregateInformation)
            aggregateDataSetName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  Pegion, K., Kirtman, B. P., Becker, E., Collins, D. C., LaJoie, E., Burgman, R., Bell, R., DelSole, T., Min, D., Zhu, Y., Li, W., Sinsky, E., Guan, H., Gottschalck, J., Metzger, E. J., Barton, N. P., Achuthavarier, D., Marshak, J., Koster, R. D., … Kim, H. (2019). The Subseasonal Experiment (SubX): A Multimodel Subseasonal Prediction Experiment. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 100(10), 2043–2060. https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-18-0270.1
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2019-10
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                    authority:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  International DOI Foundation (IDF)
                        date: (inapplicable)
                    code: https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-18-0270.1
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    positionName: (unknown)
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-18-0270.1
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            name: https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-18-0270.1
                            description:  Journal article
                            function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                    role: (unknown)
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Pegion, Kathy
                    organisationName:  George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Kirtman, Ben P.
                    organisationName:  Rosenstiel School for Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, Florida
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Becker, Emily
                    organisationName:  Rosenstiel School for Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, Florida
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Collins, Dan C.
                    organisationName:  NOAA/NCEP/Climate Prediction Center, College Park, Maryland
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  LaJoie, Emerson
                    organisationName:  NOAA/NCEP/Climate Prediction Center, and Innovim, Inc., College Park, Maryland
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Burgman, Robert
                    organisationName:  Florida International University, Miami, Florida
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Bell, Ray
                    organisationName:  Rosenstiel School for Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, Florida
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  DelSole, Timothy
                    organisationName:  George Mason University, and Center for Ocean–Land–Atmosphere Studies, Fairfax, Virginia
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Min, Dughong
                    organisationName:  Rosenstiel School for Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, Florida
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Zhu, Yuejian
                    organisationName:  NOAA/NCEP/Environmental Modeling Center, College Park, Maryland
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Li, Wei
                    organisationName:  IMSG at NOAA/NCEP/Environmental Modeling Center, College Park, Maryland
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Sinsky, Eric
                    organisationName:  IMSG at NOAA/NCEP/Environmental Modeling Center, College Park, Maryland
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Guan, Hong
                    organisationName:  SRG at NOAA/NCEP/Environmental Modeling Center, College Park, Maryland
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Gottschalck, Jon
                    organisationName:  NOAA/NCEP/Climate Prediction Center, College Park, Maryland
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Metzger, E. Joseph
                    organisationName:  Oceanography Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Stennis Space Center, Mississippi
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Barton, Neil P
                    organisationName:  Marine Meteorology Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, California
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Achuthavarier, Deepthi
                    organisationName:  Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, and Universities Space Research Association, Columbia, Maryland
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Marshak, Jelena
                    organisationName:  Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Koster, Randal D.
                    organisationName:  Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Lin, Hai
                    organisationName:  Recherche en prévision numérique atmosphérique, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Dorval, Quebec, Canada
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Gagnon, Normand
                    organisationName:  Canadian Meteorological Centre, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Dorval, Quebec, Canada
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Bell, Michael
                    organisationName:  International Research Institute for Climate and Society, Columbia University, Palisades, New York
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Tippett, Michael K.
                    organisationName:  Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, New York, New York
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Robertson, Andrew W.
                    organisationName:  International Research Institute for Climate and Society, Columbia University, Palisades, New York
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Sun, Shan
                    organisationName:  Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, and NOAA/OAR/ESRL/Global Systems Division, Boulder, Colorado
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Benjamin, Stanley G.
                    organisationName:  NOAA/OAR/ESRL/Global Systems Division, Boulder, Colorado
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Green, Benjamin W.
                    organisationName:  Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, and NOAA/OAR/ESRL/Global Systems Division, Boulder, Colorado
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Bleck, Rainer
                    organisationName:  Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, and NOAA/OAR/ESRL/Global Systems Division, Boulder, Colorado
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Kim, Hyemi
                    organisationName:  School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  American Meteorological Society
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
                presentationForm:  (CI_PresentationFormCode) documentDigital
                series:  (CI_Series)
                    name:  Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
                    issueIdentification:  100(10)
                otherCitationDetails:  ISSN 0003-0007, ISSN 1520-0477, pp. 2043-2060
            associationType:  (DS_AssociationTypeCode) crossReference
            initiativeType:  (DS_InitiativeTypeCode) sciencePaper
        language:
          LanguageCode:  eng; USA
        characterSet:  (MD_CharacterSetCode) utf8
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) environment
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
        extent:  (EX_Extent)
            geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
                westBoundLongitude:  -90
                eastBoundLongitude:  40
                southBoundLatitude:  20
                northBoundLatitude:  90
            temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
                    beginPosition:  2000-01-01
                    endPosition:  2019-12-31
        supplementalInformation:  Submission Package ID: KXJYCM
return to top
    distributionInfo:  (MD_Distribution)
        distributor:  (MD_Distributor)
            distributorContact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:
                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    phone:  (CI_Telephone)
                        voice:  +1-301-713-3277
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        electronicMailAddress:  NCEI.Info@noaa.gov
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
            distributionOrderProcess:  (MD_StandardOrderProcess)
                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
            distributorFormat:  (MD_Format)
                name:  Originator data format
                version: (unknown)
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                transferSize:
                  Real:  2.792
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://doi.org/10.25921/be7v-1s13
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Web browser
                    name:  NCEI Dataset Landing Page
                    description:  Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/259492
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Web browser
                    name:  Descriptive Information
                    description:  Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/259492
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Web browser
                    name:  HTTPS
                    description:  Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0208/0259492/
                    protocol:  FTP
                    applicationProfile:  Any FTP client
                    name:  FTP
                    description:  These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
return to top
    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NCEI Accession 0259492 v1.1 was published.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2022-11-09T23:32:36Z
                output:  (LE_Source)
                    sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  NCEI Accession 0259492 v1.1
                        date:  (CI_Date)
                            date: (inapplicable)
                            dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            individualName: (inapplicable)
                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0259492/1.1
                                    protocol:  HTTPS
                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0259492 v1.1
                                    description:  published 2022-11-09T23:32:36Z
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
                            role: (inapplicable)
return to top
    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: North Atlantic Oscillation Index (calculated); Units: unitless; Observation Category: model output; Sampling Instrument: Forecast / Reanalysis.
return to top
    metadataMaintenance:  (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        maintenanceNote:  Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.
        contact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
            organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
            role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian