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Physical, chemical, and biological water quality data collected from a small boat in western Lake Erie, Great Lakes from 2020-06-16 to 2021-10-27 (NCEI Accession 0254720)


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            title:  Physical, chemical, and biological water quality data collected from a small boat in western Lake Erie, Great Lakes from 2020-06-16 to 2021-10-27 (NCEI Accession 0254720)
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                date:  2022-07-13
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/5239 Lacey Mason
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1552 US DOC; NOAA; OAR; Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory (GLERL)
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                individualName:  Burtner, Ashley
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        abstract:  Physical, chemical, and biological water quality data from the western basin of Lake Erie collected during the 2020 and 2021 field seasons. These data were collected during repeated trips to a set of stations before, during, and after harmful algal blooms (HABs). Data for the following parameters are included, wind speed, wave height, Secchi depth, CTD temperature, CTD specific conductivity, CTD beam attenuation, CTD transmission, CTD dissolved oxygen, CTD photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), turbidity, particulate microcystin, dissolved microcystin, extracted phycocyanin, extracted phycocyanin, extracted chlorophyll-a, total phosphorus, total dissolved phosphorus, soluble reactive phosphorus, ammonia, nitrate + nitrite, particulate organic carbon, particulate organic nitrogen, colored dissolved organic material absorbance at 400 nm, total suspended solids, and volatile suspended solids. Any cells in a table with no value means there is no data available.
        purpose:  These data were collected by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory (NOAA-GLERL) and the Cooperative Institute for Great Lakes Research (CIGLR) (NOAA Cooperative Agreement NA17OAR4320152) to support NOAA-GLERL’s operational development of the Lake Erie harmful algal bloom (HAB) forecasts and to directly monitor microcystin concentrations within the ecosystem. We have conducted this discrete field sampling along with continuous field sampling, experimental work, and hydrodynamic-biological mechanistic modeling to ensure development of useful tools and technology for local managers, interfacing with end users- facilitating the translation of research into more effective decision-making and public education.
        credit:  Related Funding Agency: US DOC; NOAA; OAR; Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory
        credit:  Related Funding Agency: US Environmental Protection Agency
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/10 AMMONIA (NH3)
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        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NCEI Accession 0254720 v1.1 was published.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2022-07-13T18:52:31Z
                output:  (LE_Source)
                    sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  NCEI Accession 0254720 v1.1
                        date:  (CI_Date)
                            date: (inapplicable)
                            dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            individualName: (inapplicable)
                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0254720/1.1
                                    protocol:  HTTPS
                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0254720 v1.1
                                    description:  published 2022-07-13T18:52:31Z
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
                            role: (inapplicable)
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: WIND SPEED (measured); Units: knots; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: buoy - moored buoy; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Data were downloaded weekly from http://glbuoys.glos.us/45165 and http://www.ndbc.noaa.gov/station_realtime.php?station=THLO1; Data Quality Method: Expert review.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: WAVE HEIGHT (measured); Units: feet; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: buoy - moored buoy; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Data were downloaded weekly from http://glbuoys.glos.us/45165 and http://data.glos.us/glcfs/; Data Quality Method: Expert review.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: SECCHI DEPTH (measured); Units: meters; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: secchi disk; Data Quality Method: Expert review.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: TEMPERATURE - WATER - CONTINUOUS MEASUREMENT [WATER TEMPERATURE] (measured); Units: degrees Celsius; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: SBE 19plus V2 SeaCAT Profiler CTD; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Conductivity, temperature, and depth sensor (CTD) data was collected by allowing the sensors to stabilize underwater, bringing the instrument to the surface, and then dropping it slowly. Values reported are the mean of all recorded values ±0.5m of the sample depth from the downcast of the instrument.; Data Quality Method: Expert review.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: CONDUCTIVITY (measured); Units: micro Siemens per centimeter; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: SBE 19plus V2 SeaCAT Profiler CTD; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Conductivity, temperature, and depth sensor (CTD) data was collected by allowing the sensors to stabilize underwater, bringing the instrument to the surface, and then dropping it slowly. Values reported are the mean of all recorded values ±0.5m of the sample depth from the downcast of the instrument.; Data Quality Method: Expert review.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: BEAM ATTENUATION (measured); Units: m^-1; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: SBE 19plus V2 SeaCAT Profiler CTD; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Conductivity, temperature, and depth sensor (CTD) data was collected by allowing the sensors to stabilize underwater, bringing the instrument to the surface, and then dropping it slowly. Values reported are the mean of all recorded values ±0.5m of the sample depth from the downcast of the instrument.; Data Quality Method: Expert review.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Attenuation/Transmission (measured); Units: percent; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: SBE 19plus V2 SeaCAT Profiler CTD; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Conductivity, temperature, and depth sensor (CTD) data was collected by allowing the sensors to stabilize underwater, bringing the instrument to the surface, and then dropping it slowly. Values reported are the mean of all recorded values ±0.5m of the sample depth from the downcast of the instrument.; Data Quality Method: Expert review.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: DISSOLVED OXYGEN (measured); Units: milligrams per liter; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: SBE 19plus V2 SeaCAT Profiler CTD; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Conductivity, temperature, and depth sensor (CTD) data was collected by allowing the sensors to stabilize underwater, bringing the instrument to the surface, and then dropping it slowly. Values reported are the mean of all recorded values ±0.5m of the sample depth from the downcast of the instrument.; Data Quality Method: Expert review.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: RADIATION - PHOTOSYNTHETICALLY ACTIVE [PHOTOSYNTHETIC ACTIVE RADIATION (PAR)] (measured); Units: micro Einsteins per meter^2 per second; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: SBE 19plus V2 SeaCAT Profiler CTD; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Conductivity, temperature, and depth sensor (CTD) data was collected by allowing the sensors to stabilize underwater, bringing the instrument to the surface, and then dropping it slowly. Values reported are the mean of all recorded values ±0.5m of the sample depth from the downcast of the instrument.; Data Quality Method: Expert review.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: turbidity (measured); Units: NTU; Observation Category: laboratory analysis; Sampling Instrument: Hach 2100AN Turbidimeter; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Turbidity was measured immediately after returning samples to the lab using a benchtop Hach turbidimeter.; Data Quality Method: Expert review.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: particulate mycrosystin (measured); Units: microgram/liter; Observation Category: laboratory analysis; Sampling Instrument: Abraxis ELISA kit; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Two replicates for particulate microcystin (MC) were filtered onto Whatman GF/F filters (2012-2015) or Isopore membrane filters (2016-2018). Filters were placed in 70:30 methanol:water, sonicated, and toxins extracted for 12 hours at -20C (2012-2015) After removing the solvent extract, extraction was repeated twice again for an hour (2012-2015). Alternatively, toxins were extracted using commercially available Abraxis QuikLyse kits (2016-2018). Microcystin were quantified using commercial-available Abraxis ELISA kits.; Data Quality Method: Expert review.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: dissolved microcystin (measured); Units: microgram/liter; Observation Category: laboratory analysis; Sampling Instrument: Abraxis ELISA kit; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Two replicates for particulate microcystin were filtered through a 0.22 µm nylon filter and quantified using commercial available Abraxis ELISA kits.; Data Quality Method: Expert review.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: extracted phycocyanin (measured); Units: microgram/liter; Observation Category: laboratory analysis; Sampling Instrument: Turner Designs Aquafluor 8000-010; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Phycocyanin was measured in triplicate by filtering by concentrating samples onto 47-mm GF/F Whatman Glass Fiber filters. Phosphate buffer was added and samples were extracted using freeze/thaw cycles and sonication. Samples were read on a Turner Aquafluor.; Data Quality Method: Expert review.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: CHLOROPHYLL A - extracted (measured); Units: microgram/liter; Observation Category: laboratory analysis; Sampling Instrument: Turner Designs 10-AU Fluorometer; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Chlorophyll α was measured in duplicate by concentrating lake water particulates on a 47-mm GF/F filter and performing a dimethylformamide extraction. Samples were read on a Turner 10AU Fluorometer.; Data Quality Method: Expert review.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: TOTAL PHOSPHORUS (measured); Units: microgram/liter; Observation Category: laboratory analysis; Sampling Instrument: Seal QuAAtro or Seal AA3; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Total phosphorus was measured in duplicate after digesting 50 mL of unfiltered lake water with potassium persulfate in an autoclave for 30 min. Concentrations were determined using the standard molybdate/ascorbic acid method on either a Seal QuAAtro or AA3.; Data Quality Method: Expert review.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: total dissolved phosphorus (measured); Units: microgram/liter; Observation Category: laboratory analysis; Sampling Instrument: Seal QuAAtro or Seal AA3; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Total dissolved phosphorus was measured in duplicate by filtering 20 mL of lake water through a pre-rinsed 0.2-um Nucleopore filter and digesting with potassium persulfate in an autoclave for 30 min. Concentrations were determined using the standard molybdate/ascorbic acid method on either a Seal QuAAtro or AA3.; Data Quality Method: Expert review.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: soluble reactive phosphorus (measured); Units: microgram/liter; Observation Category: laboratory analysis; Sampling Instrument: Seal QuAAtro or Seal AA3; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Soluble reactive phosphorus was measured in duplicate by filtering 12 mL of lake water through a pre-rinsed 0.2-um Nucleopore filter. Concentrations were determined using the standard molybdate/ascorbic acid method on either a Seal QuAAtro or AA3.; Data Quality Method: Expert review.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: AMMONIA (NH3) (measured); Units: microgram/liter; Observation Category: laboratory analysis; Sampling Instrument: Seal QuAAtro or Seal AA3; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Ammonia was measured in duplicate by filtering 12 mL of lake water through a pre-rinsed 0.2-um Nucleopore filter. Concentrations were determined using the standard Bertholet reaction on either a Seal QuAAtro or AA3.; Data Quality Method: Expert review.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: nitrate + nitrite content (measured); Units: milligrams/liter; Observation Category: laboratory analysis; Sampling Instrument: Seal QuAAtro or Seal AA3; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Nitrate + Nitrite was measured in duplicate by filtering 12 mL of lake water through a pre-rinsed 0.2-um Nucleopore filter. Concentrations were determined using the standard cadmium reduction method on either a Seal QuAAtro or AA3.; Data Quality Method: Expert review.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: PARTICULATE ORGANIC CARBON (measured); Units: milligrams/liter; Observation Category: laboratory analysis; Sampling Instrument: Carlo-Erba model 1110 CHN Elemental Analyzer; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Samples for particulate organic carbon were processed in duplicate by filtering lake water through pre-combusted GF/F filters. Filters were acidified with 10 % HCL, and dried at 70⁰ C for 24 hours, and measured with a Perkin Elmer CHN elemental analyzer.; Data Quality Method: Expert review.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: PARTICULATE ORGANIC NITROGEN (PON) (measured); Units: milligrams/liter; Observation Category: laboratory analysis; Sampling Instrument: Carlo-Erba model 1110 CHN Elemental Analyzer; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Samples for particulate organic nitrogen were processed in duplicate by filtering lake water through pre-combusted GF/F filters. Filters were acidified with 10 % HCL, and dried at 70⁰ C for 24 hours, and measured with a Perkin Elmer CHN elemental analyzer.; Data Quality Method: Expert review.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: colored dissolved organic material absorbance at 400nm (measured); Units: meter^-1; Observation Category: laboratory analysis; Sampling Instrument: Perkin Elmer UV/VIS spectrophotometer Lambda 35; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Colored dissolved organic material (CDOM) was processed by filtering lake water through an acid-rinsed Nucleopore polycarbonate filter into an acid-washed and combusted borosilicate vial. CDOM was analyzed on a Perkin Elmer spectrophotometer within a week.; Data Quality Method: Expert review.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: total suspended solids (measured); Units: milligrams/liter; Observation Category: laboratory analysis; Sampling Instrument: n/a; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Total Suspended Solids were determined gravimetrically by concentrating lake water on a pre-combusted, pre-weighed GF/F filter. The filters were dried at 60° C for at least 24 hours and then reweighed.; Data Quality Method: Expert review.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: volatile suspended solids (measured); Units: milligrams/liter; Observation Category: laboratory analysis; Sampling Instrument: n/a; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Volatile Suspended Solids were determined by combusting total suspended solids filters at 450 °C and calculating the mass lost.; Data Quality Method: Expert review.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: sample depth (category) (measured); Units: categorical description; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: n/a; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Scum, surface, mid, or bottom sampling depth. Scum indicates sampling in top ~10 cm of water column; surface indicates sample from ~50 cm of of water depth..
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    metadataMaintenance:  (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        maintenanceNote:  Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.
        contact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
            organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
            role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
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    acquisitionInformation:  (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  buoy - moored buoy
            type:  buoy - moored buoy
            description:  buoy - moored buoy
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  CHN Analyzer
            type:  CHN Analyzer
            description:  Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen Analyzer Instrument used for measuring carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen in organic and other types of materials.
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  CTD
            type:  CTD
            description:  Conductivity-Temperature-Depth probe
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  flow injection analyzer
            type:  flow injection analyzer
            description:  automated chemical analysis instrument An instrument that performs flow injection analysis. Flow injection analysis (FIA) is an approach to chemical analysis that is accomplished by injecting a plug of sample into a flowing carrier stream. FIA is an automated method in which a sample is injected into a continuous flow of a carrier solution that mixes with other continuously flowing solutions before reaching a detector. Precision is dramatically increased when FIA is used instead of manual injections and as a result very specific FIA systems have been developed for a wide array of analytical techniques. https://www.bco-dmo.org/instrument/657 (accessed 2018-01-26) Laboratory instrument that analyzes multiple media for ions. The media include various solids and liquids. Models include: QuikChem 8000 Series FIA System
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  fluorometer
            type:  fluorometer
            description:  fluorometer
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  Secchi disk
            type:  Secchi disk
            description:  The Secchi disk (or Secchi disc), as created in 1865 by Angelo Secchi, is a plain white, circular disk 30 cm (12 in) in diameter used to measure water transparency or turbidity in bodies of water. The disc is mounted on a pole or line, and lowered slowly down in the water. The depth at which the disk is no longer visible is taken as a measure of the transparency of the water. This measure is known as the Secchi depth and is related to water turbidity. [Wikipedia, 2021-09-02]
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  spectrophotometer
            type:  spectrophotometer
            description:  spectrophotometer, optical spectrometer, spectrograph or spectroscope An optical spectrometer (spectrophotometer, spectrograph or spectroscope) is an instrument used to measure properties of light over a specific portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, typically used in spectroscopic analysis to identify materials. Butler, L. R. P.; Laqua, K. (1995). "Nomenclature, symbols, units and their usage in spectrochemical analysis-IX. Instrumentation for the spectral dispersion and isolation of optical radiation (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)". Pure Appl. Chem. IUPAC. 67 (10): 1725–1744. doi:10.1351/pac199567101725. A spectrometer is the general term for describing a combination of spectral apparatus with one or more detectors to measure the intensity of one or more spectral bands."
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  turbidity sensor
            type:  turbidity sensor
            description:  Measures the turbidity of water Turbidity sensors measure the amount of light that is scattered by suspended solids in a liquid, such as water. When the concentration of total suspended solids (TSS) and total dissolved solids (TDS) in a liquid increase, the turbidity also increases.