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Water temperature, salinity, and others taken by CTD and other instruments from the research vessel Araon in the Chukchi, Bering Seas, and north Pacific from 2021-07-20 to 2021-07-24 (NCEI Accession 0250487)


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            title:  Water temperature, salinity, and others taken by CTD and other instruments from the research vessel Araon in the Chukchi, Bering Seas, and north Pacific from 2021-07-20 to 2021-07-24 (NCEI Accession 0250487)
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                date:  2022-03-31
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                date:  2023-07-20
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                  Anchor:  DOI 10.25921/6xf0-8v58
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/5615 Kyoung-Ho Cho
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1725 Korea Polar Research Institute (KOPRI)
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/5615 Kyoung-Ho Cho
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/5615 Cho, Kyoung-Ho
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/5742 Yang, Eun Jin
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                individualName:  Choi, Taejin
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        abstract:  These datasets were collected during the research vessel Araon cruise 12, 2nd Leg (ARA12B) in summer of 2021 and submitted by Kyoung-Ho Cho from the Korea Polar Research Institute (KOPRI), who was the chief scientist of the ARA12B cruise. There are several categories: physical, chemical, biological, meteorological, and underway. Physical dataset includes CTD and Lowered ADCP measurements. Chemical dataset includes nutrients, DIC, and total alkalinity (TA). Biological dataset includes Chl-a (concentration and size fraction), pigment, zooplankton abundance, microzooplankton abundance, bacterial abundance, and photochemical efficiency of phytoplankton. Meteorological dataset includes air temperature, relative humidity, air pressure, wind, shortwave/longwave radiations, and radiosonde observations. Underway data include pCO2, black carbon concentration, and inherent optical properties. Meteo and underway were collected quasi-continuously during the entire cruise, cover larger area, and have longer time span. This cruise is U.S. State Department MSR U2021-010 as part of the World Data Service for Oceanography. Data are in CSV and text formats.
        purpose:  This dataset is available to the public for a wide variety of uses including scientific research and analysis.
        credit:  Related Funding Agency: Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, Korea
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                    date:  2022-03-23
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                    date:  2023
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                edition:  18
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                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 18. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/7f20589c-650d-4550-b04d-8879e1fb7224 MSR > U.S. Department of State Marine Scientific Research
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                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Project Keywords
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                    date:  2023
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                            linkage: https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
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                            name:  GCMD Keyword Forum Page
                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 18. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) project
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            keyword:
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            keyword:  Bacterial Abundance
            keyword:  Black Carbon concentration
            keyword:  Incoming longwave radiation
            keyword:  Incoming shortwave radiation
            keyword:  Inherent Optical Properties - IOPs
            keyword:  Microzooplankton Abundance
            keyword:  Outgoing longwave radiation
            keyword:  Outgoing shortwave radiation
            keyword:  Photochemical efficiency of phytoplankton
            keyword:  Pigment concentration
            keyword:  Size fraction chlorophyll a
            keyword:  radiosonde parameters
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/b2da7ee4-a58c-43cc-a1da-016b3e7c306a HUMIDITY SENSORS > HUMIDITY SENSORS
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/46b681ed-42fd-4cb6-9da4-1ca93336bc41 NETS > NETS
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/a3423d6a-ffd1-4269-9a31-08106418a986 PAR SENSORS > Photosynthetically Active Radiation Sensors
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/aa953a14-4581-47f8-a5b3-c8dd50904ee0 TEMPERATURE SENSORS > TEMPERATURE SENSORS
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                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords
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                    date:  2023
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                edition:  18
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                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 18. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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            keyword:  Aethalometer
            keyword:  Bongo Net
            keyword:  High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
            keyword:  Lowered ADCP
            keyword:  R.M. Young 05106 Marine Wind Monitor
            keyword:  RS41-SPG radiosonde
            keyword:  SN-500 Net Radiation Sensor
            keyword:  Water sampler
            keyword:  dissolved oxygen sensor
            keyword:  miniaturized fluorescence induction and relaxation (mini-FIRe)
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                date: (inapplicable)
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            keyword:
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                    date:  2023
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
                edition:  18
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                            linkage: https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
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            keyword:
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/7e35ea67-a0c9-49fa-97de-e5f8f5b9ee6d OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN > CHUKCHI SEA
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/5488b1cc-08b2-41cf-9bd2-4a2cdd0990de OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/d85ae1ed-4b5f-440d-aaf0-7f9d605fec3b OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN > BERING SEA
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/d52321c6-ccc4-4a4a-bf94-638e57aaed63 OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN > SEA OF JAPAN
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                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
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                    date:  2023
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                edition:  18
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                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 18. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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            otherConstraints:  Cite as: Cho, Kyoung-Ho; Yang, Eun Jin; Jung, Jinyoung; Lee, Youngjoo; Park, Keyhong; Park, Jisoo; Yoon, Young-Jun; Kim, Joo-Hong; Choi, Taejin; Kim, Hyuncheol (2022). Water temperature, salinity, and others taken by CTD and other instruments from the research vessel Araon in the Chukchi, Bering Seas, and north Pacific from 2021-07-20 to 2021-07-24 (NCEI Accession 0250487). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/6xf0-8v58. Accessed [date].
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                    beginPosition:  2021-07-20
                    endPosition:  2021-07-24
        supplementalInformation:  Submission Package ID: 3B2N8L This dataset contains multiple versions. The highest version is the most complete.
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                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/250487
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Web browser
                    name:  HTTPS
                    description:  Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0198/0250487/
                    protocol:  FTP
                    applicationProfile:  Any FTP client
                    name:  FTP
                    description:  These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NCEI Accession 0250487 v1.1 was published.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2022-03-31T17:32:21Z
                output:  (LE_Source)
                    sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  NCEI Accession 0250487 v1.1
                        date:  (CI_Date)
                            date: (inapplicable)
                            dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            individualName: (inapplicable)
                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0250487/1.1
                                    protocol:  HTTPS
                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0250487 v1.1
                                    description:  published 2022-03-31T17:32:21Z
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
                            role: (inapplicable)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NCEI Accession 0250487 was revised and v2.2 was published.
                rationale:  Updates were received for this dataset. These updates were copied into the data/0-data/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2023-07-20T17:08:49Z
                output:  (LE_Source)
                    sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  NCEI Accession 0250487 v2.2
                        date:  (CI_Date)
                            date: (inapplicable)
                            dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            individualName: (inapplicable)
                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0250487/2.2
                                    protocol:  HTTPS
                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0250487 v2.2
                                    description:  published 2023-07-20T17:08:49Z
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
                            role: (inapplicable)
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: WATER TEMPERATURE (measured); Units: degrees Celsius; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: CTD.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: SALINITY (measured); Units: psu; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: CTD.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: CURRENT SPEED - EAST/WEST COMPONENT (U) (measured); Units: m/s; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Lowered ADCP.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: CURRENT METER - NORTH-SOUTH COMPONENT (V) (measured); Units: m/s; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Lowered ADCP.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: WATER DENSITY (measured); Units: kg/m^3; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: CTD.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: DISSOLVED OXYGEN (measured); Units: micromole/kilogram; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: dissolved oxygen sensor.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: FLUORESCENCE (measured); Units: mg/m^3; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: fluorometer.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: PHOTOSYNTHETIC ACTIVE RADIATION (PAR) (measured); Units: microEinsteins/m^2 sec; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: PAR Sensor.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Attenuation/Transmission (measured); Units: 1/m; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: transmissometer.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: NUTRIENTS (measured); Units: micromole; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Niskin bottle; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Auto Analyer -PO4, NO2+NO3, NH4, SiO2.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON (measured); Units: micromole C; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Niskin bottle; Sampling and Analyzing Method: TOC analyzer.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Dissolved Organic Nitrogen (measured); Units: micromole N; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Niskin bottle; Sampling and Analyzing Method: TN analyzer.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Delta Oxygen-18 (measured); Units: permile; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Niskin bottle; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Isotope ratio mass spectrometer.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON (DIC) (measured); Units: micromole/kilogram; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Niskin bottle.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: total alkalinity (measured); Units: micromole/kilogram; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Niskin bottle.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water (measured); Units: ppm; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: pCO2 sensor; Sampling and Analyzing Method: NDIR.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: CHLOROPHYLL A CONCENTRATION (measured); Units: microgram/liter; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: fluorometer.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Size fraction chlorophyll a (measured); Units: %; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: fluorometer.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Pigment concentration (measured); Units: nanogram/liter; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: HPLC.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: ZOOPLANKTON ABUNDANCE (measured); Units: individuals/m^3; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Bongo Net; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Mesh size: 330 micrometer.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Bacterial Abundance (measured); Units: cells/mL; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Niskin bottle.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Microzooplankton Abundance (measured); Units: cells/liter; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Niskin bottle.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Photochemical efficiency of phytoplankton (measured); Units: N/A; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: miniaturized fluorescence induction and relaxation (a mini‐FIRe); Sampling and Analyzing Method: Fv/Fm.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Black Carbon concentration (measured); Units: nanogram/m^3; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Aethalometer.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Inherent Optical Properties - IOPs (measured); Units: N/A; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Water sampler and satellite; Sampling and Analyzing Method: - Absorption coefficient of particle (550nm) - Absorption coefficient of de-pigment particle (550nm) - Absorption coefficient of colored dissolved organic matter (550nm) - Concentration of Suspended sediment - Concentration of chlorophyll-a.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: AIR TEMPERATURE (measured); Units: degrees Celsius; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: temperature sensor; Sampling and Analyzing Method: HMP155(Vaisala).
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: RELATIVE HUMIDITY (measured); Units: %; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: humidity sensor; Sampling and Analyzing Method: HMP155(Vaisala).
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: BAROMETRIC PRESSURE (measured); Units: hPa; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Barometric pressure sensor; Sampling and Analyzing Method: PTB110(Vaisala).
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: WIND SPEED - AVERAGE (measured); Units: m/s; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: windmill; Sampling and Analyzing Method: 05106(RM Young).
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: WIND DIRECTION - AVERAGE (measured); Units: degree; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: windmill; Sampling and Analyzing Method: 05106(RM Young).
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Incoming shortwave radiation (measured); Units: Watt/m^2; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: SN-500.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Outgoing shortwave radiation (measured); Units: Watt/m^2; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: SN-500.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Incoming longwave radiation (measured); Units: Watt/m^2; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: SN-500.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Outgoing longwave radiation (measured); Units: Watt/m^2; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: SN-500.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: radiosonde parameters (measured); Units: individual units; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: RS41-SPG radiosonde; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Observation variables - Time (UTC) - Height (m) - Air pressure (hPa) - Air temperature (degrees C) - Relative humidity (%) - Dewpoint temperature (degrees C) - Virtual temperature (degrees C) - Equivalent potential temperature (degrees C) - Saturation vapor pressure (hPa) - Vapor pressure (hPa) - Mixing ratio (g/kg) - Wind direction (degree) - Wind speed (m/s) - Zonal component of wind (m/s) - Meridional component of wind (m/s) - Latitude (degree North) - Longitude (degree East).
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    metadataMaintenance:  (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        maintenanceNote:  Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.
        maintenanceNote:  NCEI Accession 0250487 was revised and a new version of the archival package was published. Updates to existing archival packages may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. The latest version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession. Please see journal.txt in the /about directory for additional details on changes made.
        contact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
            organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
            role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
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    acquisitionInformation:  (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  ADCP
            type:  ADCP
            description:  Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler The Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) measures currents beneath a ship while underway. Sound signals sent from the moving ship bounce back to receivers aboard the ship. This provides a profile of water movement relative to the ship-precise modern navigation, allowing the ship's motion to be subtracted from the data. These devices are also used on moorings and profilers and, along with acoustic backscattering, measure animal biomass. Particles in the path of the sound waves, mostly plankton, reflect a small part of the sound energy back toward receivers, allowing researchers to make remote estimates of the sizes and numbers of animals present in the water column. Before the 1970's, the most technologically advanced instrument used to measure water velocity was known as a Doppler speed log. This evolved into the first commercial ADCP, produced in the mid-1970's, which used averaging. Later in the 1970's, the first vessel-mounted ADCP was developed to measure water velocity more accurately and to allow measurement in range cells over a depth profile. As instruments evolved, so did new techniques in Doppler signal processing. Initially, Doppler speed logs used simple analog signal processing methods, which are still used in some commercial speed logs today. However, the first ADCPs incorporated analog-to-digital signal conversion over a narrow communication bandwidth. Around 1990, this technique was developed into broadband signal processing. Since then, broadband ADCPs have been able to generate very accurate, real-time velocity measurements.
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  barometric pressure sensor
            type:  barometric pressure sensor
            description:  instrument used to measure the atmospheric pressure.
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  bubble type equilibrator for autonomous carbon dioxide (CO2) measurement
            type:  bubble type equilibrator for autonomous carbon dioxide (CO2) measurement
            description:  This type of equilibrators are often used on buoys. Developed by Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory and Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, the h-shaped bubble equilibrator does not require a water pump to spray water from the top. see Takahashi 1961 for more information.
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  CTD
            type:  CTD
            description:  Conductivity-Temperature-Depth probe
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  fluorometer
            type:  fluorometer
            description:  fluorometer
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  humidity sensor
            type:  humidity sensor
            description:  HUMIDITY SENSORS are devices that receive a signal or stimulus (as heat or pressure or light or motion etc.) and responds to it, in this case humidity or some measure of the water vapor content of air.
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  meteorological sensor
            type:  meteorological sensor
            description:  Any meteorological sensor, but also see specific instruments such as aerovane, anemometer, etc.
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  net
            type:  net
            description:  net
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  Niskin bottle
            type:  Niskin bottle
            description:  Device for obtaining samples of seawater at a specific depth Why special entry for Niskin bottle but no entry for Nansen bottle?
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  PAR Sensor
            type:  PAR Sensor
            description:  Photosynthetically Active Radiation Sensor The PAR sensor measures global solar radiation from 400 to 700 nm, which approximates the spectral band active in photosynthesis. The response of the instrument falls sharply to zero on either side of this band, and between 400 and 670 nm it increases monotonically from about 50% to 100%. There is no protective glass dome over the receiving surface. Irradiance from the sun passes through a small white visible bandpass filter/diffuser in the shape of a horizontal disk at the top of the instrument. Within the instrument radiation is directed through a series of colored glass filters and onto a silicon photodiode detector. The factory-supplied calibration converts the signal from the detector to a flux of photons in micro-mole (of photons) s-1 m-2. (One micro-mole equals 6.022 E17 photons.) For the solar spectrum, these units may be converted to watts per square meter by dividing by 4.6. (http://www.srrb.noaa.gov/instrument/par.htm)
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  temperature sensor
            type:  temperature sensor
            description:  A sensor used to measure temperature.
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  transmissometer
            type:  transmissometer
            description:  transmissometer Instrument used to measure transmissivity in NODC File Alias F022.
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  Araon
            description:  Platform Class : 31 Research vessel Commissioned Date : 2009 Built : 2009 IMO : 9490935 MMSI: 441619000 Current Length : 109.5 Notes : Icebreaker Information Sources : http://www.go-ship.org/Docs/AraonBrochure.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RV_Araon http://www.shipspotting.com/gallery/photo.php?lid=1767563 https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/details/ships/shipid:674189/mmsi:441619000/imo:9490935/vessel:ARAON
            instrument: (missing)