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Discrete profile ocean acidification metrics (pH and aragonite saturation state), water temperature and salinity measured from various ship during international expeditions (including CHINARE expeditions) in the Arctic Ocean, Chukchi Sea, Beaufort Sea and Bering Sea from 1994-07-24 to 2019-09-14 (NCEI Accession 0247436)


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            title:  Discrete profile ocean acidification metrics (pH and aragonite saturation state), water temperature and salinity measured from various ship during international expeditions (including CHINARE expeditions) in the Arctic Ocean, Chukchi Sea, Beaufort Sea and Bering Sea from 1994-07-24 to 2019-09-14 (NCEI Accession 0247436)
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/5453 Di Qi
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        abstract:  This dataset includes Discrete profile ocean acidification metrics (pH and aragonite saturation state), water temperature and salinity measured from various ship during international expeditions (including CHINARE expeditions) in the Arctic Ocean, Chukchi Sea, Beaufort Sea and Bering Sea from 1994-07-24 to 2019-09-14. The interpretation of these data is given in a recently accepted manuscript to Geophysical Research Letters.
        purpose:  This dataset is available to the public for a wide variety of uses including scientific research and analysis.
        credit:  Funding Information: Polar and Marine Research Institute, College of Harbor and Coastal Engineering
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                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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                            city:  Greenbelt
                            administrativeArea:  MD
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                            linkage: https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            name:  GCMD Keyword Forum Page
                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 18. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/33HQ HEALY (call sign: NEPP, ICES code: 33HQ, 1999)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/32H1 HEALY (call sign: NJUE, ICES code: 32H1, 1943-1958)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/18SN LOUIS S. ST-LAURENT (call sign: CGBN, ICES code: 18SN, 1969)
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) platform
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  ICES/SeaDataNet Ship Codes
                date: (inapplicable)
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/1ed45273-3e2b-4586-b852-05578c04041b OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/86ed3782-8e30-4547-a774-35100b224d5a OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN > BEAUFORT SEA
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/7e35ea67-a0c9-49fa-97de-e5f8f5b9ee6d OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN > CHUKCHI SEA
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/d85ae1ed-4b5f-440d-aaf0-7f9d605fec3b OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN > BERING SEA
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                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2023
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
                edition:  18
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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                            city:  Greenbelt
                            administrativeArea:  MD
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            name:  GCMD Keyword Forum Page
                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 18. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  Arctic Ocean
            keyword:  Beaufort Sea
            keyword:  Bering Sea
            keyword:  Chukchi Sea
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) place
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  Provider Geographic Names
                date: (inapplicable)
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_Constraints)
            useLimitation:  accessLevel: Public
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
            useConstraints:  (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
            otherConstraints:  Cite as: Chen, Liqi (2022). Discrete profile ocean acidification metrics (pH and aragonite saturation state), water temperature and salinity measured from various ship during international expeditions (including CHINARE expeditions) in the Arctic Ocean, Chukchi Sea, Beaufort Sea and Bering Sea from 1994-07-24 to 2019-09-14 (NCEI Accession 0247436). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/nb41-2h31. Accessed [date].
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
            useLimitation:  Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
            accessConstraints:  (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
            otherConstraints:  Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
        aggregationInfo:  (MD_AggregateInformation)
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                title:  CHINARE Expeditions
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2022
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    positionName: (unknown)
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system/oceans/RepeatSections/CHINARE_BT.html
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            name: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system/oceans/RepeatSections/CHINARE_BT.html
                            description:  related resource
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                    role: (unknown)
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:
                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 US DOC; NOAA; NESDIS; National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
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                title:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (2022). Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system
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                    date:  2022-04
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
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                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system
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                            description:  OCADS website
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                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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                otherCitationDetails:  [accessed 2024-02-08]
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                westBoundLongitude:  -170
                eastBoundLongitude:  -152.16
                southBoundLatitude:  65.5
                northBoundLatitude:  75.6
            temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
                    beginPosition:  1994-07-24
                    endPosition:  2019-09-14
        supplementalInformation: (missing)
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            distributorContact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:
                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    phone:  (CI_Telephone)
                        voice:  +1-301-713-3277
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        electronicMailAddress:  NCEI.Info@noaa.gov
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
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                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
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                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0247436.html
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                    description:  Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.
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                    linkage: https://doi.org/10.25921/nb41-2h31
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Web browser
                    name:  NCEI Dataset Landing Page
                    description:  Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.
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                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/247436
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                    linkage: ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0154/0247436/
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                    description:  These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0247436 v1.1 was published.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2022-02-11T21:54:10Z
                output:  (LE_Source)
                    sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  NCEI Accession 0247436 v1.1
                        date:  (CI_Date)
                            date: (inapplicable)
                            dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
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                            individualName: (inapplicable)
                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0247436/1.1
                                    protocol:  HTTPS
                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0247436 v1.1
                                    description:  published 2022-02-11T21:54:10Z
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
                            role: (inapplicable)
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: pH on Total Scale; Abbreviation: PH_TOT_INSITU; Observation type: discrete; Sampling instrument: Niskin Bottles; Analyzing instrument: ph spectrometer; Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Aragonite saturation state; Abbreviation: ARAGONITE_SATURATION_STATE; Observation type: Bottle, discrete; Sampling instrument: Niskin bottles; Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value; Researcher name: Dennis Hansell; Researcher institution: RSMAS.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: CTD TEMPERATURE; Abbreviation: CTDTMP_ITS90_DEG_C; Unit: degrees celcius; Observation type: CTD sensor; Sampling instrument: CTD; Analyzing instrument: CTD; Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: CTD Salinity; Abbreviation: CTDSAL; Observation type: CTD sensor; Sampling instrument: CTD; Analyzing instrument: CTD; Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Dissolved Organic Carbon; Abbreviation: DOC; Unit: UMOL/KG; Observation type: Bottle, discrete; Sampling instrument: Niskin bottles; Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value; Researcher name: Dennis Hansell; Researcher institution: RSMAS .
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    metadataMaintenance:  (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        maintenanceNote:  Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.
        contact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
            organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
            role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
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    acquisitionInformation:  (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  CTD
            type:  CTD
            description:  Conductivity-Temperature-Depth probe
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  Niskin bottle
            type:  Niskin bottle
            description:  Device for obtaining samples of seawater at a specific depth Why special entry for Niskin bottle but no entry for Nansen bottle?
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  salinometer
            type:  salinometer
            description:  generic salinometer use salinometer when the instrument type used is unclear but the data include salinity measurements
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  spectrophotometer
            type:  spectrophotometer
            description:  spectrophotometer, optical spectrometer, spectrograph or spectroscope An optical spectrometer (spectrophotometer, spectrograph or spectroscope) is an instrument used to measure properties of light over a specific portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, typically used in spectroscopic analysis to identify materials. Butler, L. R. P.; Laqua, K. (1995). "Nomenclature, symbols, units and their usage in spectrochemical analysis-IX. Instrumentation for the spectral dispersion and isolation of optical radiation (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)". Pure Appl. Chem. IUPAC. 67 (10): 1725–1744. doi:10.1351/pac199567101725. A spectrometer is the general term for describing a combination of spectral apparatus with one or more detectors to measure the intensity of one or more spectral bands."
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  temperature sensor
            type:  temperature sensor
            description:  A sensor used to measure temperature.
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  CCGS Louis S. St-Laurent
            description:  Updated information from ICES for the vessel LOUIS S. ST-LAURENT from CANADA. NOTE: Use 18SN for all data from CANADA platform CCGS LOUIS S. ST-LAURENT. Do not use 32SL for any data from non-existent UNITED STATES platform LOUIS S. ST.LAURENT. Some data were incorrectly encoded with platform code 32SL. Name : LOUIS S. ST-LAURENT Flag : CANADA - CA (ISO Country Code) Call Sign : CGBN Title : CCGS Platform Class : 30 Ship IMO : 6705937 Commissioned Date : 1969 Current Length : 119.6 Built : 1969 Notes : Canadian coastguard heavy icebreaker (Arctic class 4). Additional Information Sources: - http://www.ccg-gcc.gc.ca/Fleet/Vessel?vessel_id=81 - http://www.marinetraffic.com/ais/dk/shipdetails.aspx?MMSI=316165000&language=_GR - http://www.shipspotting.com/gallery/search.php?search_imo=6705937&page_limit=12&viewtype=1 - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CCGS_Louis_S._St-Laurent - http://www.ccg-gcc.gc.ca/folios/00790/images/dfo-photo-622-multimedia-eng.jpg - www.ccg-gcc.gc.ca/folios/00019/docs/Louis-StLaurent-eng.pdf General Comments: Launch date 1966 Dec. 03 according to Miramar Official spelling corrected to LOUIS S. ST-LAURENT Confirmed on Miramar ship index
            instrument: (missing)
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  USCGC Healy
            description:  There are two US platforms named HEALY: - 33HQ is the identifier for the USCGC HEALY (operational 1999 to present) - 32H1 is the identifier for USS HEALY (operational 1943-1958). Updated information confirmed in ICES database by NOAA on 21 Jan 2011. PLEASE NOTE: This platform ID (33HQ) *is* the USCGC HEALY that was launched on November 15, 1997. Updated information confirmed in ICES database by NOAA on 21 Jan 2011. Title: USCGC Pennant: WAGB-20 Flag: United States of America Vessel Type: Icebreaker DOB: Nov 1999 IMO: 9083380 The HEALY's home page URL is http://www.uscg.mil/pacarea/healy.
            instrument: (missing)
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  USS HEALY
            description:  There are two US platforms named HEALY: - 32H1 is the identifier for USS HEALY (operational 1943-1958). - 33HQ is the identifier for the USCGC HEALY (operational 1999 to present). Updated information confirmed in ICES database by NOAA on 21 Jan 2011. PLEASE NOTE: This platform ID (32H1) *is not* the USCGC HEALY that was launched on November 15, 1997. USS HEALY (DD-672) Commissioned 1943-09-03 Decommissioned 1958-03-11 Information source: http://www.navsource.org/archives/05/672.htm (last accessed on 19 Jan 2011) Information in ICES Platforms database updated on 19 Jan 2011.
            instrument: (missing)
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  XUE LONG
            description:  R/V icebreaker, IMO 8877899, Owner: Polar Research Institute of China, Overall length (meters): 167.0(m) https://en.pric.org.cn/index.php?c=category&id=90 Additional equipment: Dolphin helicopter Overall length (meters): 11.44 Registration no.: B-7102 Call sign: 7102
            instrument: (missing)