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NCCOS Assessment: Modeling at-sea density of marine birds to support renewable energy planning on the Pacific Outer Continental Shelf of the contiguous United States (NCEI Accession 0242882)


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            title:  NCCOS Assessment: Modeling at-sea density of marine birds to support renewable energy planning on the Pacific Outer Continental Shelf of the contiguous United States (NCEI Accession 0242882)
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        abstract:  This dataset provides seasonal spatial rasters of predicted long-term (1980-2017) density of 33 individual species and 13 taxonomic groups of marine birds throughout the Pacific Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) and adjacent waters off the contiguous United States at 2-km spatial resolution. Two indications of the uncertainty associated with the model predictions are also provided: 1) seasonal spatial layers indicating areas with no survey effort and 2) seasonal spatial rasters of the precision of predicted density of each species/group characterized as its coefficient of variation (CV). Predicted density should always be considered in conjunction with these two indications of uncertainty. This dataset also includes spatial rasters of environmental predictor variables that were used in the predictive modeling.
        purpose:  Marine birds have the potential to be affected by human activities in the ocean environment such as offshore wind energy development. This project was a partnership between the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), the US Geological Survey (USGS), and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) through Inter-Agency Agreement Numbers M15PG00009 and M15PG00010 to develop maps of the spatial distributions of marine bird species on the Pacific OCS of the contiguous United States that can be used to inform marine spatial planning in the region and guide future data collection efforts. The analysis relied on 21 unique marine bird sighting datasets provided by the various state and federal agencies, academic institutions, and private organizations. This project was conducted to inform BOEM’s renewable energy policy decisions in the Pacific OCS region. Having the most up-to-date and comprehensive biogeographic information is an important part of BOEM’s process to identify and fill critical data gaps, and to assess the potential direct and indirect impacts of offshore renewable energy development on marine birds. Products from this assessment may also support coastal and ocean management efforts by other local, state and federal agencies working in the Pacific OCS region.
        credit:  Related Funding Agency: US DOC; NOAA; NOS; National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS)
        credit:  Related Funding Agency: US DOI; Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM)
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                date: (inapplicable)
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            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1855 Point Blue Conservation Science
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1466 US DOC; NOAA; NOS; National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science
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            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  NODC SUBMITTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS
                date: (inapplicable)
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            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/seaname/details/200 Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/seaname/details/201 Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/seaname/details/230 Greater Farallones National Marine Sanctuary
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/seaname/details/209 Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/seaname/details/211 Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary
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            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS
                date: (inapplicable)
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            keyword:  oceanography
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  WMO_CategoryCode
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2012-09-15
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
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            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/4eb54191-305b-4852-9759-da55053ead81 DOC/NOAA/NOS/NCCOS > National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, National Ocean Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2023
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
                edition:  18
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
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                            city:  Greenbelt
                            administrativeArea:  MD
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            name:  GCMD Keyword Forum Page
                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 18. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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            keyword: https://coastalscience.noaa.gov/project/marine-bird-distributions-pacific-outer-continental-shelf/
            keyword: https://coastalscience.noaa.gov/project/statistical-modeling-marine-bird-distributions/
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                date: (inapplicable)
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            keyword:
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            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/c16bda61-353b-4668-af2f-bbb98785b6fa EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > BATHYMETRY/SEAFLOOR TOPOGRAPHY
            keyword:
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            keyword:
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            keyword:
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            keyword:
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            keyword:
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            keyword:
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                            administrativeArea:  MD
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                            linkage: https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
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                            name:  GCMD Keyword Forum Page
                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 18. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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            keyword:  NCCOS Research Data Type > Derived Data Product
            keyword:  NCCOS Research Data Type > Geospatial
            keyword:  NCCOS Research Data Type > Model
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
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                date: (inapplicable)
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            keyword:  NCCOS Research Priority > Marine Spatial Ecology
            keyword:  NCCOS Research Topic > Ecological and Biogeographic Assessments
            keyword:  Predicted Density
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  NCCOS Research Keywords
                date: (inapplicable)
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  Data Analysis
            keyword:  Environmental Modeling
            keyword:  Models/Analyses
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) instrument
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  Keywords Instruments
                date: (inapplicable)
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            keyword:
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                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
                edition:  18
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                            linkage: https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            name:  GCMD Keyword Forum Page
                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 18. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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            keyword:
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            keyword:
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            keyword:
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            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/31M4 MCARTHUR (ICES code: 31M4)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/32NM NEW HORIZON (call sign: WKWB, ICES code: 32NM, 1978)
            keyword:
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            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/33UD REUBEN LASKER (call sign: WTEG, ICES code: 33UD, 2014)
            keyword:
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            keyword:
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            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/33P4 SALLY RIDE (call sign: WSAF, ICES code: 33P4, 2016)
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            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  ICES/SeaDataNet Ship Codes
                date: (inapplicable)
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  Aircraft Commander AC-500 fixed-wing
            keyword:  Aircraft Partenavia P-68/P-68-Observer fixed-wing
            keyword:  F/V Chellissa
            keyword:  F/V Frosti
            keyword:  F/V Miss Sue
            keyword:  F/V Pacific Fury
            keyword:  F/V Piky
            keyword:  R/V Almar
            keyword:  R/V Bell M. Shimada
            keyword:  R/V David Starr Jordan
            keyword:  R/V Discoverer
            keyword:  R/V Fulmar
            keyword:  R/V John H. Martin
            keyword:  R/V McArthur
            keyword:  R/V McArthur II
            keyword:  R/V New Horizon
            keyword:  R/V Ocean Starr
            keyword:  R/V Researcher
            keyword:  R/V Reuben Lasker
            keyword:  R/V Robert Gordon Sproul
            keyword:  R/V Roger Revelle
            keyword:  R/V Sally Ride
            keyword:  R/V Tatoosh
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                title:  Keywords Platform
                date: (inapplicable)
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            keyword:
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                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
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                    date:  2023
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                edition:  18
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                        address:  (CI_Address)
                            city:  Greenbelt
                            administrativeArea:  MD
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            name:  GCMD Keyword Forum Page
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            keyword:  Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary
            keyword:  Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary
            keyword:  Eastern North Pacific Ocean
            keyword:  Greater Farallones National Marine Sanctuary
            keyword:  Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary
            keyword:  NCCOS Research Location > Region gt Pacific Ocean
            keyword:  NCCOS Research Location > U.S. States and Territories > California
            keyword:  NCCOS Research Location > U.S. States and Territories > Oregon
            keyword:  NCCOS Research Location > U.S. States and Territories > Washington
            keyword:  Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary
            keyword:  Pacific Outer Continental Shelf
            keyword:  Southern California Bight
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            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  NCCOS Research Location
                date: (inapplicable)
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        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
            useConstraints:  (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
            otherConstraints:  Cite as: Leirness, Jeffery B.; Adams, Josh; Ballance, Lisa T.; Coyne, Michael; Felis, Jonathan J.; Joyce, Trevor; Pereksta, David M.; Winship, Arliss J. (2022). NCCOS Assessment: Modeling at-sea density of marine birds to support renewable energy planning on the Pacific Outer Continental Shelf of the contiguous United States (NCEI Accession 0242882). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/xqf2-r853. Accessed [date].
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                    date:  2015
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                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1466 US DOC; NOAA; NOS; National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS)
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                            electronicMailAddress:  NCCOS.data@noaa.gov
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                            linkage: http://coastalscience.noaa.gov/
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                            name:  US DOC; NOAA; NOS; National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science website
                            description:  Institution web page
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                title:  Modeling and mapping marine bird distributions on the U.S. Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf to support offshore renewable energy planning
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                    date:  2013
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
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                            electronicMailAddress:  NCCOS.data@noaa.gov
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                            linkage: http://coastalscience.noaa.gov/
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                            name:  US DOC; NOAA; NOS; National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science website
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                title:  Pacific Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment (PaCSEA) GIS resource database: aerial seabird and marine mammal surveys off northern California, Oregon, and Washington, 2011-2012
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                    individualName:  J, Adams
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                    individualName:  J.J. Felis
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                title:  Modeling the at-sea density of marine birds to support renewable energy planning on the Pacific Outer Continental Shelf of the contiguous United States
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                    date:  2021
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                            linkage: https://espis.boem.gov/final%20reports/BOEM_2021-014.pdf
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                            description:  Citated Publication: OCS Study BOEM 2021-014
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                    individualName:  Leirness, J.B.
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                    individualName:  Adams,J
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                            electronicMailAddress:  john.christensen@noaa.gov
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                    individualName:  M Coyne
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                    individualName:  J.J. Felis
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                    individualName:  T Joyce
                    organisationName:  US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Science Center
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                    individualName:  D.M Pereksta
                    organisationName:  US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Pacific Outer Continental Shelf Region
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                    individualName:  D Croll
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                    individualName:  W Sydeman
                    organisationName:  Farallon Institute for Advanced Ecosystem Research
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                    individualName:  J.E. Waddell
                    organisationName:  US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, Office of National Marine Sanctuaries, Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary
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                    individualName:  J.E. Zamon
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                    individualName:  J. Christensen
                    organisationName:  US DOC; NOAA; NOS; National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS)
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                    organisationName:  US Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management
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                    issueIdentification:  OCS Study BOEM 2021-014
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        language:
          LanguageCode:  eng; USA
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        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) environment
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) oceans
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        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) biota
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                    beginPosition:  1980-01-01
                    endPosition:  2017-12-31
        supplementalInformation:  Submission Package ID: 4LFC6T Methods: This analysis relied mainly on two types of data: counts of marine birds at sea from sighting surveys and information about the environment in the Pacific OCS region. Sighting datasets were provided by various state and federal agencies, academic institutions, and private organizations. Available spatial information describing the environment in the Pacific OCS region was compiled and synthesized by NCCOS. Environmental data came from a range of sources including remote sensing datasets and an ocean model dataset. Spatial environmental variables were characterized as spatial rasters, with dynamic variables represented by seasonal long-term climatologies. Spatial predictive modeling was applied to the sighting data to account for spatial and temporal heterogeneity in survey effort, platform, and protocol. An ensemble machine-learning technique, component-wise boosting of hierarchical zero-inflated count models, was used to relate the counts of each species or taxonomic group to the environmental predictor variables while accounting for survey heterogeneity and the aggregated nature of sightings. The modeling technique allowed for complex non-linear relationships between response and predictor variables and interacting effects among predictors. Bootstrapping was used to derive estimates of the uncertainty in model predictions. For a complete description of the methods see Leirness et al. (2021).
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0242882 v1.1 was published.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2022-01-06T23:07:46Z
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                                    description:  published 2022-01-06T23:07:46Z
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                description:  Parameter or Variable: Predicted Density (calculated); Units: None; Observation Category: model output; Sampling Instrument: Models/Analyses > Data Analysis > Environmental Modeling; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Predicted density (proportional to number of individuals / km2) of 33 individual marine bird species and 13 taxonomic groups (Table 4) in up to four seasons (spring: Mar-May; summer: Jun-Aug; fall: Sep-Nov; and winter: Dec-Feb) was modeled using habitat-based spatial predictive modeling. See Leirness et al. (2021) for more details.; Data Quality Method: A data re-sampling technique (non-parametric bootstrapping) was used to estimate the precision of predicted density. Median (50th percentile) bootstrapped predictions were chosen as the best estimate of predicted density. Precision was characterized by the coefficient of variation of bootstrapped predictions (‘CV’). Seasonal spatial layers indicating areas with no survey effort are provided as an additional indication of uncertainty in model predictions. All maps of predicted density and CV were reviewed by experts with experience and knowledge of marine birds in the study area. Experts were from a range of organizations including federal and state government agencies, academic institutions, non-profits, and consultants. Comments and feedback received from the review were incorporated into the project report. See Leirness et al. (2021) for more details..
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                code:  NEW HORIZON
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                code:  NOAA Ship McArthur
            description:  Title: NOAA Ship Flag: United States of America Vessel Type: Research Vessel (Hydrographic) DOB: 1965 IMO: 6602082 Decommissioned as NOAA Ship MCARTHUR May 20, 2003
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            description:  Updated information from ICES for the vessel OCEAN STARR from UNITED STATES(US). Name : OCEAN STARR Country(s) : UNITED STATES(US) (ISO Country Code) Platform Class : 31 Research vessel Call Sign : WDG2073 MMSI: 367122000 IMO : 7333195 Commissioned Date : 2010-11 Current Length : 56 Built : 1965-10 Previous Name (Notes): DAVID STARR JORDAN Information Sources: - http://www.shipspotting.com/gallery/photo.php?lid=1768698 - http://www.calcofi.org/field-work/calcofi-ships/rv-ocean-starr.html - http://www.marinetraffic.com/pt/ais/details/ships/367122000/vessel:OCEAN_STARR - http://www.stabbertmaritime.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Ocean_Starr_Specs.pdf - http://wireless2.fcc.gov/UlsApp/UlsSearch/license.jsp?licKey=3336516 Same Vessels Info: 31JD - DAVID STARR JORDAN Submitted to ICES 2014-10-09. Confirmed by NOAA on 2015-05-20.
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