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Physical and meteorological delayed-mode full-resolution data from the Tropical Atmosphere Ocean (TAO) array in the Equatorial Pacific from 2019-06-16 to 2021-03-18 (NCEI Accession 0231185)


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            title:  Physical and meteorological delayed-mode full-resolution data from the Tropical Atmosphere Ocean (TAO) array in the Equatorial Pacific from 2019-06-16 to 2021-03-18 (NCEI Accession 0231185)
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                date:  2021-04-25
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                date:  2024-03-08
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                  Anchor:  NCEI Accession ID 0231185
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/289 US DOC; NOAA; NWS; National Data Buoy Center (NDBC)
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        abstract:  The Tropical Atmosphere Ocean (TAO) array of moored buoys spans the tropical Pacific. Moorings within the array measure surface meteorological and upper-ocean parameters. This dataset contains full-resolution, delayed-mode data, which the National Buoy Data Center processed and submitted to NCEI in netCDF-formatted files.
        purpose:  This dataset is available to the public for a wide variety of uses including scientific research and analysis.
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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                title:  NCEI ACCESSION NUMBER
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                    date:  2024-03-07
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/3 AIR TEMPERATURE
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/38 BAROMETRIC PRESSURE
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/96 CURRENT DIRECTION
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/98 CURRENT SPEED - EAST/WEST COMPONENT (U)
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/99 CURRENT SPEED - NORTH/SOUTH COMPONENT (V)
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/170 INCOMING SOLAR RADIATION
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/614 PRECIPITATION RATE
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/insttype/details/23 CTD - moored CTD
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/platform/details/8458 TOGA-TAO BUOYS
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/289 US DOC; NOAA; NWS; National Data Buoy Center
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/project/details/312 Tropical Atmosphere Ocean (TAO)
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/seaname/details/187 Equatorial Pacific Ocean
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            keyword:  eastward_sea_water_velocity
            keyword:  eastward_wind
            keyword:  height
            keyword:  latitude
            keyword:  longitude
            keyword:  northward_sea_water_velocity
            keyword:  northward_wind
            keyword:  rainfall_rate
            keyword:  relative_humidity
            keyword:  sea_surface_temperature
            keyword:  sea_water_practical_salinity
            keyword:  sea_water_pressure
            keyword:  sea_water_sigma_theta
            keyword:  sea_water_speed
            keyword:  sea_water_temperature
            keyword:  surface_downwelling_longwave_flux_in_air
            keyword:  surface_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air
            keyword:  time
            keyword:  wind_speed
            keyword:  wind_to_direction
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  NetCDF Climate and Forecast (CF) Metadata Convention Standard Name Table
                date: (inapplicable)
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/ca8de50f-b795-42b7-9301-8baffe2de0f3 ADCP > Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/01cc0beb-7c9a-40ed-ad86-0661b41aee53 CTD > Conductivity, Temperature, Depth
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/6bab9a56-28b2-44f3-9673-d9cd0bee44bc PYRANOMETERS > PYRANOMETERS
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) instrument
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                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2023
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
                edition:  18
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                    organisationName:  Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
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                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 18. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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            keyword:  GPS [Trimble/Lassen iQ]
            keyword:  Humidity-temperature Hygromer C94 [Rotronics/MP101A]
            keyword:  Humidity-temperature Pt100 RTD [Rotronics/MP101A]
            keyword:  Longwave Pyrgeometer [Eppley Laboratory/PIR]
            keyword:  Pressure Transducer [Paine 211-30-660-01]
            keyword:  Pressure Transducer [Paroscientific/MET1-2]
            keyword:  Rainfall Capacitance [R. M. Young/50203]
            keyword:  Shortwave Pyranometer [Eppley Laboratory/PSP]
            keyword:  Thermistor Conductivity Cell [SBE 16/37]
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            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) instrument
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                title:  NDBC TAO Buoy Sensor
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            keyword:
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                            linkage: https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
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            keyword:  T8N180W - 52315
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            keyword:  T9N140W - 51006
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) platform
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  NDBC Site Code - WMO Platform Code
                date: (inapplicable)
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            keyword:
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                            linkage: https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
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                            name:  GCMD Keyword Forum Page
                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 18. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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            useLimitation:  Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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            accessConstraints:  (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
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                title:  Physical and meteorological delayed-mode full-resolution data from the Tropical Atmosphere Ocean (TAO) array in the Equatorial Pacific
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                    date:  2013-05-16
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                        title:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
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                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) environment
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) oceans
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                    beginPosition:  2019-06-16
                    endPosition:  2021-03-18
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                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
            distributorFormat:  (MD_Format)
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                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ndbc/tao-buoys-delayed-mode/2019/
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                    applicationProfile:  Web browser
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                    description:  Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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                    description:  These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0231185 v1.1 was published.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2021-04-25T16:16:08Z
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                        title:  NCEI Accession 0231185 v1.1
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                            dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
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                            individualName: (inapplicable)
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                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0231185 v1.1
                                    description:  published 2021-04-25T16:16:08Z
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0231185 was revised and v2.2 was published.
                rationale:  Updates were received for this dataset. These updates were copied into the data/0-data/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession.
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                  DateTime:  2021-05-01T10:24:17Z
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                        title:  NCEI Accession 0231185 v2.2
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                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0231185/2.2
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                                    description:  published 2021-05-01T10:24:17Z
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0231185 was revised and v3.3 was published.
                rationale:  Updates were received for this dataset. These updates were copied into the data/0-data/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2021-06-24T10:13:27Z
                output:  (LE_Source)
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                        title:  NCEI Accession 0231185 v3.3
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                            dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
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                            individualName: (inapplicable)
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                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0231185/3.3
                                    protocol:  HTTPS
                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0231185 v3.3
                                    description:  published 2021-06-24T10:13:27Z
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
                            role: (inapplicable)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NCEI Accession 0231185 was revised and v4.4 was published.
                rationale:  Updates were received for this dataset. These updates were copied into the data/0-data/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2021-06-30T10:13:51Z
                output:  (LE_Source)
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                        title:  NCEI Accession 0231185 v4.4
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                            dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
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                            individualName: (inapplicable)
                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0231185/4.4
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                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0231185 v4.4
                                    description:  published 2021-06-30T10:13:51Z
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                            role: (inapplicable)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NCEI Accession 0231185 was revised and v5.5 was published.
                rationale:  Updates were received for this dataset. These updates were copied into the data/0-data/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2022-05-01T10:22:49Z
                output:  (LE_Source)
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                        title:  NCEI Accession 0231185 v5.5
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                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            individualName: (inapplicable)
                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0231185/5.5
                                    protocol:  HTTPS
                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0231185 v5.5
                                    description:  published 2022-05-01T10:22:49Z
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
                            role: (inapplicable)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NCEI Accession 0231185 was revised and v6.6 was published.
                rationale:  Updates were received for this dataset. These updates were copied into the data/0-data/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2024-03-08T12:37:25Z
                output:  (LE_Source)
                    sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  NCEI Accession 0231185 v6.6
                        date:  (CI_Date)
                            date: (inapplicable)
                            dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            individualName: (inapplicable)
                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0231185/6.6
                                    protocol:  HTTPS
                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0231185 v6.6
                                    description:  published 2024-03-08T12:37:25Z
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
                            role: (inapplicable)
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    metadataMaintenance:  (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        maintenanceNote:  Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.
        maintenanceNote:  NCEI Accession 0231185 was revised and a new version of the archival package was published. Updates to existing archival packages may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. The latest version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession. Please see journal.txt in the /about directory for additional details on changes made.
        contact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
            organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
            role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
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    acquisitionInformation:  (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  ADCP
            type:  ADCP
            description:  Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler The Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) measures currents beneath a ship while underway. Sound signals sent from the moving ship bounce back to receivers aboard the ship. This provides a profile of water movement relative to the ship-precise modern navigation, allowing the ship's motion to be subtracted from the data. These devices are also used on moorings and profilers and, along with acoustic backscattering, measure animal biomass. Particles in the path of the sound waves, mostly plankton, reflect a small part of the sound energy back toward receivers, allowing researchers to make remote estimates of the sizes and numbers of animals present in the water column. Before the 1970's, the most technologically advanced instrument used to measure water velocity was known as a Doppler speed log. This evolved into the first commercial ADCP, produced in the mid-1970's, which used averaging. Later in the 1970's, the first vessel-mounted ADCP was developed to measure water velocity more accurately and to allow measurement in range cells over a depth profile. As instruments evolved, so did new techniques in Doppler signal processing. Initially, Doppler speed logs used simple analog signal processing methods, which are still used in some commercial speed logs today. However, the first ADCPs incorporated analog-to-digital signal conversion over a narrow communication bandwidth. Around 1990, this technique was developed into broadband signal processing. Since then, broadband ADCPs have been able to generate very accurate, real-time velocity measurements.
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  CTD - moored CTD
            type:  CTD - moored CTD
            description:  CTD - moored CTD
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  meteorological sensor
            type:  meteorological sensor
            description:  Any meteorological sensor, but also see specific instruments such as aerovane, anemometer, etc.
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  pyranometer
            type:  pyranometer
            description:  Instrument that measure solar radiation.
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  TOGA-TAO BUOYS
            description:  was TOGA-TAO BUOY ARRAYS but there is really only one array, but many buoys
            instrument: (missing)