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National Coral Reef Monitoring Program: Water temperature data from subsurface temperature recorders (STRs) deployed at coral reef sites at Jarvis Island and Palmyra Atoll in the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument from 2015-04-16 to 2016-05-21 (NCEI Accession 0210809)


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            title:  National Coral Reef Monitoring Program: Water temperature data from subsurface temperature recorders (STRs) deployed at coral reef sites at Jarvis Island and Palmyra Atoll in the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument from 2015-04-16 to 2016-05-21 (NCEI Accession 0210809)
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/5640 Lori Luers
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        abstract:  Water temperature time series data provided in this data set are from subsurface temperature recorders (STRs) deployed at permanent coral reef sites across the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument (PRIMNM) by the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD; formerly the Coral Reef Ecosystem Division) and by partner institutions as part of the NOAA National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP). STRs were deployed during NOAA Fisheries ESD mission HA1501 at Palmyra Atoll in April 2015 and recovered in May 2016 by the Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO). STRs were also deployed by the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) at Jarvis Island in November 2015 and recovered in May 2016 during NOAA Fisheries ESD mission SE1602. The high-accuracy temperature loggers made by SeaBird Electronics (SBE 56) were weighted and strapped to solid substrate on the seafloor by SCUBA divers at depths ranging from ~0 to 30 meters at permanent monitoring sites established by ESD's Ocean and Climate Change team. Sample interval was 5 minutes. Each time an STR was recovered another STR was typically deployed at the same location and depth and was assigned the same OCC_SITEID. Data were downloaded using the SeaBird SeaTerm V2 program and post-processed using R to trim “out of water” data.
        purpose:  Water temperature time series data aid in the monitoring of seawater temperature variability and are used to help scientists assess and understand how coral reefs monitored as part of the NOAA National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP) are responding to thermal stress. NCRMP details a long term approach to provide an ecosystem perspective via monitoring climate, fish, benthic, and socioeconomic variables in a consistent and integrated manner. The NCRMP coordinates various NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP) biological, physical, and human dimensions activities into a cohesive NOAA-wide effort. Through the implementation of the NCRMP, NOAA is able to clearly and concisely communicate results of national-scale monitoring to national, state, and territorial policy makers, resource managers, and the public on a periodic basis. NCRMP is a framework for conducting sustained observations of biological, climate, and socioeconomic indicators at 10 priority coral reefs across the U.S. and its territories. This integrated approach consolidates monitoring of coral reefs under a uniform method in the Pacific, Atlantic, Caribbean, and the Gulf of Mexico for the first time. NCRMP is funded by the Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP) and supported by NOAA Fisheries, NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS), NOAA’s Atlantic Oceanographic & Meteorological Laboratory (AOML), NOAA Coral Reef Watch, and many other partners. The Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD) at NOAA Fisheries is leading in-situ climate monitoring in the U.S. Pacific Islands Region. The climate component of NCRMP in the Pacific provides a comprehensive view of climate change impacts on coral reef ecosystems and helps identify areas of resilience and vulnerability. The key indicators used to identify and monitor climate-driven trends include 1) thermal stress caused by changes in sea temperature, 2) ocean acidification resulting from changes in carbonate chemistry, and 3) ecological impacts by collecting data on coral growth rates, erosion, and community structure to understand the impacts of thermal stress and ocean acidification on the ecosystem. Each year, ESD scientists work closely with CRCP and partners during Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (RAMP) missions to collect data using moored oceanographic (subsurface temperature recorders) and ecological (calcification accretion units [CAUs] and autonomous reef monitoring structures [ARMS]) instruments stationed at fixed sites in the Pacific Ocean, and water samples collected by divers. The in-situ data and satellite-based observations are also used in modeling efforts. Innovative analysis techniques are used to develop products that give fellow scientists, managers, decision makers and the public a better understanding of a region’s resources and how they are changing over time.
        credit:  Related Funding Agency: NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program
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                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0210809
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0210809 v1.1 was published.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2020-07-01T20:23:04Z
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                        title:  NCEI Accession 0210809 v1.1
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                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0210809/1.1
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                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0210809 v1.1
                                    description:  published 2020-07-01T20:23:04Z
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                description:  Parameter or Variable: WATER TEMPERATURE (measured); Units: degrees Celsius; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Temperature Sensors; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Water temperature data were collected using high-accuracy subsurface temperature recorders (STRs) made by SeaBird Electronics (SBE 56). STRs were deployed on the reef for a period of ~6 months to 1 year at depths ranging from ~0-30 m at permanent monitoring sites established by the PIFSC Ecosystem Sciences Division. Sample Interval was 5 minutes.; Data Quality Method: INSTRUMENT SPECIFICATIONS for SBE 56 and SBE 39plus (no pressure sensor): --Rigorous 11-point temperature calibration of each sensor --High-accuracy real-time clock. Clock Accuracy: 5 seconds/month --Temperature Accuracy: ± 0.002 °C (-5 to +35 °C); ± 0.01 °C (+35 to +45 C) --Temperature Resolution: 0.0001°C --Temperature Stability: 0.0002 °C/month (0.002 °C/year).
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            organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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    acquisitionInformation:  (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  temperature sensor
            type:  temperature sensor
            description:  A sensor used to measure temperature.
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  NOAA Ship Hi'ialakai
            description:  Title: NOAA Ship Flag: United States of America Vessel Type: Research Vessel DOB: Nov 1984 IMO: 8835619 Hull No: R 334 Former Name: Vindicator (2004) Commissioned by NOAA in 2002 Submitted to ICES on 2012-12-13.
            instrument: (missing)
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  NOAA Ship Oscar Elton Sette
            description:  Title: NOAA Ship Flag: United States of America Vessel Type: Research Vessel; Ice Strengthened DOB: Aug 1988 IMO: 8835097 Former Name: ADVENTUROUS (2003) http://www.moc.noaa.gov/os/index.html Submitted to ICES on 2013-12-18.
            instrument: (missing)