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Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2), temperature, salinity, oxygen and barometric pressure collected from surface underway coastal observations during R/V Atlantic Explorer cruises in the North Atlantic Ocean, from 2019-05-27 to 2019-12-11 (NCEI Accession 0208604)


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            title:  Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2), temperature, salinity, oxygen and barometric pressure collected from surface underway coastal observations during R/V Atlantic Explorer cruises in the North Atlantic Ocean, from 2019-05-27 to 2019-12-11 (NCEI Accession 0208604)
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                date:  2020-02-03
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                  Anchor:  DOI 10.25921/hyss-za65
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/5330 Nicholas Bates
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        abstract:  This dataset includes surface underway, chemical, physical, coastal data collected during R/V Atlantic Explorer cruises in the North Atlantic Ocean, from 2019-05-27 to 2019-12-11. These data include sea surface temperature, sea surface salinity, oxygen, equilibrator temperature, equilibrator pressure, mole fraction of carbon dioxide (xCO2) in water and atmosphere and barometric pressure. The instruments used to collect these data include GO Oceanics Equilibrator, Hart Thermometer, Setra Pressure sensor, conductivity sensor and oxygen optode.
        purpose:  This dataset is available to the public for a wide variety of uses including scientific research and analysis.
        credit:  Funding Information: Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS)
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/fdcfecd6-9731-450e-94e8-5bc4c04e22a2 OXYGEN METERS > OXYGEN METERS
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/ed79ec7b-a2df-4948-9877-b75e1fcb8782 SALINOMETERS
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/aa953a14-4581-47f8-a5b3-c8dd50904ee0 TEMPERATURE SENSORS > TEMPERATURE SENSORS
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                    organisationName:  Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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                            linkage: https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            name:  GCMD Keyword Forum Page
                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 18. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/1bb21d0f-bf48-42b5-8e09-cc0d58407e4a Ships
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) platform
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Platform Keywords
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                    date:  2023
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                            linkage: https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
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                            name:  GCMD Keyword Forum Page
                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 18. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/33H4 Atlantic Explorer (call sign: WDC9417, ICES code: 33H4, 2005)
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) platform
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  ICES/SeaDataNet Ship Codes
                date: (inapplicable)
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/a4202721-0cba-4fa1-853f-890f146b04f9 OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN
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                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
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                    date:  2023
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
                edition:  18
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                    organisationName:  Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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                        address:  (CI_Address)
                            city:  Greenbelt
                            administrativeArea:  MD
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            name:  GCMD Keyword Forum Page
                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 18. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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            keyword:  North Atlantic Ocean
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) place
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                title:  Provider Geographic Names
                date: (inapplicable)
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            useLimitation:  accessLevel: Public
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
            useConstraints:  (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
            otherConstraints:  Cite as: Bates, Nicholas (2020). Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2), temperature, salinity, oxygen and barometric pressure collected from surface underway coastal observations during R/V Atlantic Explorer cruises in the North Atlantic Ocean, from 2019-05-27 to 2019-12-11 (NCEI Accession 0208604). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/hyss-za65. Accessed [date].
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
            useLimitation:  Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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            otherConstraints:  Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
        aggregationInfo:  (MD_AggregateInformation)
            aggregateDataSetName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS)
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2022
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    positionName: (unknown)
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system/oceans/Coastal/BATS.html
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            name: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system/oceans/Coastal/BATS.html
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                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:
                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 US DOC; NOAA; NESDIS; National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
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                title:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (2022). Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system
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                    date:  2022-04
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                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
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                            linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system
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                            description:  OCADS website
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                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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                otherCitationDetails:  [accessed 2024-02-08]
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        language:
          LanguageCode:  eng; USA
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        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) environment
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) oceans
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
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                westBoundLongitude:  -71.3
                eastBoundLongitude:  -63.2
                southBoundLatitude:  18.2
                northBoundLatitude:  41.2
            temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
                    beginPosition:  2019-05-27
                    endPosition:  2019-12-11
        supplementalInformation:  In this accession, NCEI has archived multiple versions of these data. The latest (and best) version of these data has the largest version number.
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    distributionInfo:  (MD_Distribution)
        distributor:  (MD_Distributor)
            distributorContact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:
                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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                        voice:  +1-301-713-3277
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        electronicMailAddress:  NCEI.Info@noaa.gov
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                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
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                    linkage: https://doi.org/10.25921/hyss-za65
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                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/208604
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                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/208604
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                    linkage: ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0152/0208604/
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                    description:  These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NCEI Accession 0208604 v1.1 was published.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2020-02-03T21:28:28Z
                output:  (LE_Source)
                    sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  NCEI Accession 0208604 v1.1
                        date:  (CI_Date)
                            date: (inapplicable)
                            dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            individualName: (inapplicable)
                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0208604/1.1
                                    protocol:  HTTPS
                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0208604 v1.1
                                    description:  published 2020-02-03T21:28:28Z
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
                            role: (inapplicable)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NCEI Accession 0208604 was revised and v2.2 was published.
                rationale:  Updates were received for this dataset. These updates were copied into the data/0-data/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2020-03-27T19:51:32Z
                output:  (LE_Source)
                    sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  NCEI Accession 0208604 v2.2
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                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
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                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0208604/2.2
                                    protocol:  HTTPS
                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0208604 v2.2
                                    description:  published 2020-03-27T19:51:32Z
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
                            role: (inapplicable)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NCEI Accession 0208604 was revised and v3.3 was published.
                rationale:  Updates were received for this dataset. These updates were copied into the data/0-data/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2020-04-04T00:42:41Z
                output:  (LE_Source)
                    sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  NCEI Accession 0208604 v3.3
                        date:  (CI_Date)
                            date: (inapplicable)
                            dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
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                            individualName: (inapplicable)
                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0208604/3.3
                                    protocol:  HTTPS
                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0208604 v3.3
                                    description:  published 2020-04-04T00:42:41Z
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
                            role: (inapplicable)
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: pCO2 (fCO2) autonomous; Abbreviation: xCO2_EQU; Unit: ppm; Observation type: Surface underway; Measured or calculated: Measured; Analyzing instrument: LI7000; Equilibrator type: GO Oceanics Equilibrator; Is the equilibrator vented or not: Primary equilibrator is vented through a secondary equilibrator.; Water flow rate: 1.5-2.5 L/min; Gas flow rate: 70 - 150 ml/min; Drying method for gas: Gas stream passes through a thermoelectric condenser (~5 °C) and then through a Perma Pure (Nafion) dryer before reaching the analyzer (90% dry); SEA CO2 gas detector manufacturer: Licor; SEA CO2 gas detector model: LI7000; SEA CO2 gas detector uncertainty: 0.5 µatm; Standardization technique: The analyzer is calibrated every 5 hours with primary standards that are directly traceable to the WMO X2007 scale. The zero gas is ultra-high purity N2; Standard gas manufacturer: NOAA CMDL; Standard gas concentration: Number Non-Zero Gas Standards: 3; Researcher name: Nicholas R. Bates; Researcher institution: BIOS.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Sea Surface Temperature; Abbreviation: SST_C; Unit: degrees celcius; Observation type: Surface Underway; Analyzing instrument: Seabird TSG SBE45; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Traceable to SeaBird calibration for pressure, temperature and salinity (Feb 2020); Uncertainty: Resolution: Temperature Resolution: 0.0001 °C; Temperature Accuracy: ± 0.002 °C; Researcher name: Nicholas R. Bates; Researcher institution: BIOS.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Sea Surface Salinity; Abbreviation: SSS; Observation type: Surface Underway; Analyzing instrument: Seabird TSG SBE45; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Traceable to SeaBird calibration for pressure, temperature and salinity (Feb 2020); Uncertainty: Conductivity resolution: 0.00001 S/m; Conductivity Accuracy: ± 0.0003 S/m; Researcher name: Nicholas R. Bates; Researcher institution: BIOS.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Dissolved Oxygen; Abbreviation: ETOPO2; Unit: μm; Observation type: Surface Underway; Analyzing instrument: Oxygen Optode, Model 4831; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Factory calibration, Resolution is taken as Precision; Uncertainty: Resolution: 0.1 µmol/kg; Uncertainty (Accuracy/Precision): 2 µmol/kg; Researcher name: Nicholas R. Bates; Researcher institution: BIOS.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Barometric Pressure; Abbreviation: PRES_ATM@SSP_hPa; Unit: hPa; Observation type: Underway; Sampling instrument: Barometric pressure measured outside, corrected to sea level (hPa); Analyzing instrument: Setra Pressure sensor, Model 270; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Factory calibration, Resolution is taken as Precision; Uncertainty: Resolution: 0.15 hPa; Uncertainty (Accuracy/Precision): 0.015 hPa; Researcher name: Nicholas R. Bates; Researcher institution: BIOS .
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    metadataMaintenance:  (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        maintenanceNote:  Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.
        maintenanceNote:  NCEI Accession 0208604 was revised and a new version of the archival package was published. Updates to existing archival packages may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. The latest version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession. Please see journal.txt in the /about directory for additional details on changes made.
        contact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
            organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
            role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
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    acquisitionInformation:  (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  barometric pressure sensor
            type:  barometric pressure sensor
            description:  instrument used to measure the atmospheric pressure.
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer
            type:  carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer
            description:  measures gaseous carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide gas analyzer has often been referred to as LI-COR, because a lot of researchers choose to use products manufactured by LI-COR incorporation for their carbon dioxide measurement. The main component of a carbon dioxide analyzer is a nondispersive infrared (NDIR) spectroscopic sensors to detect CO2 in a gaseous environment by its characteristic absorption. Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer works together with carbon dioxide (CO2) equilibrator (insttypes_id 184) to measure carbon dioxide in the water. To measure water carbon dioxide, water needs to be continuously supplied to a showerhead inside an equilibrator. As the water flows through the equilibrator chamber, dissolved carbon dioxide exchanges quickly with air in the headspace. This air is then sampled by the carbon dioxide analyzer to determine the mole fraction of CO2 in water.
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  oxygen sensor
            type:  oxygen sensor
            description:  Any instrument that measures oxygen content in a compound.
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  salinometer
            type:  salinometer
            description:  generic salinometer use salinometer when the instrument type used is unclear but the data include salinity measurements
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  showerhead equilibrator
            type:  showerhead equilibrator
            description:  extracts dissolved CO2 from water A carbon dioxide equilibrator is usually in the shape of a vertical tube, with a showerhead on the top, some headspace, a lot of beads to increase the surface exchange area between water and air, a water seal device at the bottom to allow water to overflow, but prevents air exchange between inside and outside. Carbon dioxide (CO2) equilibrator works together with carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer (insttypes_id 183) to measure carbon dioxide in the water. To measure water carbon dioxide, water needs to be continuously supplied to a showerhead inside an equilibrator. As the water flows through the equilibrator chamber, dissolved carbon dioxide exchanges quickly with air in the headspace. This air is then sampled by the carbon dioxide analyzer to determine the mole fraction of CO2 in water.
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  temperature sensor
            type:  temperature sensor
            description:  A sensor used to measure temperature.
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  RV Atlantic Explorer
            description:  Updated information from ICES for for the vessel Atlantic Explorer from UNITED STATES. Code : 33H4 Name : Atlantic Explorer Flag : UNITED STATES - US (ISO Country Code) Call Sign : WDC9417 Title : RV Platform Class : 31 Research vessel IMO : 8120014 Commissioned Date : 2005-10 Current Length : 51 Built : 1982 Previous Name (Notes): Seward Johnson II Notes : Bermuda Biological Station, Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS) since 2005-10. Built as Trojan then renamed Edwin Link and Seward Johnson II. Active as at 2007-07. Lloyds URL : http://www.lloydsmiu.com/lmiu/vessels/overview.htm?vesselID=303109 Additional Information Sources: - http://www.marinetraffic.com/ais/shipdetails.aspx?MMSI=303591000 Same Vessels Info: 33EL - EDWIN LINK 33S2 - SEWARD JOHNSON II General Comments: Call sign: WDC9417 - information from ship captain. Clarified faulty info from the following: Oceanic=WST4798, Lloyds = WDC8916 , ITU = WDC9417
            instrument: (missing)