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Water temperature, primary productivity-phytoplankton, chlorophyll-a concentration, and other data collected by CTD, scintillation counter, fluorometer, and other instruments from Arctic Ocean from 1959-08-03 to 2011-10-21 (NCEI Accession 0161176)


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            title:  Water temperature, primary productivity-phytoplankton, chlorophyll-a concentration, and other data collected by CTD, scintillation counter, fluorometer, and other instruments from Arctic Ocean from 1959-08-03 to 2011-10-21 (NCEI Accession 0161176)
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                date:  2018-03-06
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                  Anchor:  NCEI Accession ID 0161176
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                  Anchor:  https://ror.org/04r0wrp59 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/4915 Younjoo Lee
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                  Anchor:  https://ror.org/03v2r6x37 Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences
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                  Anchor:  https://ror.org/03v2r6x37 Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/4365 Patricia Matrai
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/5034 Babin, Marcel
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/2395 Gosselin, Michel
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/2405 Hirawake, Toru
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        abstract:  Arctic Ocean net primary productivity (NPP) was assembled for 1959-2011 from existing databases and recent polar research cruises. At each NPP station, if available, other data such as Chl-a, nitrate, and nitrite concentrations, mixed layer depth (MLD), SST, and euphotic layer depth were included. The data were obtained between 65 and 89°N mainly from late spring to early fall. At each station, NPP was measured at various depths using 13C- or 14C-labeled compounds. Surface fluorometric Chl-a concentration and SST were estimated from measurements between 0 and 5 m depth. MLD was estimated from CTD profiles using 0a threshold criterion. Nitrate and nitrite concentrations were measured only in the upper 100 m. Sponsored by the NASA through the Primary Productivity Algorithm Round Robin activity (PPARR) program. Data were provided in xlsx format and converted by NCEI to csv format.
        purpose:  This dataset is available to the public for a wide variety of uses including scientific research and analysis.
        credit:  Funding Agency: NASA Ocean Biology and Biogeochemistry Program
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                    date:  2017-01-20
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/86 CHLOROPHYLL A CONCENTRATION
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/213 LIGHT PENETRATION - ONE PERCENT LIGHT DEPTH
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/451 MIXED LAYER DEPTH
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/223 NITRATE
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/224 nitrate + nitrite content (concentration)
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/226 NITRITE
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/299 PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY - PHYTOPLANKTON
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                    individualName:  Popova, Ekaterina E.
                    organisationName:  National Oceanography Centre; University of Southampton; Southampton UK
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                      Anchor:  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5241-4772 Romanou, Anastasia
                    organisationName:  Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics; Columbia University and NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies; New York USA
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                      Anchor:  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9736-6484 Samuelsen, Annette
                    organisationName:  Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Centre and Hjort Centre for Marine Ecosystem Dynamics; Bergen Norway
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                      Anchor:  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7525-6882 Schwinger, Jörg
                    organisationName:  Uni Research Climate; Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research; Bergen Norway
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                    individualName:  Séférian, Roland
                    organisationName:  Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques; Unite mixte de recherche 3589 Météo-France/CNRS Toulouse France
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                      Anchor:  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9549-8013 Stock, Charles A.
                    organisationName:  NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory; Princeton New Jersey USA
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                      Anchor:  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4600-2453 Tjiputra, Jerry
                    organisationName:  Uni Research Climate; Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research; Bergen Norway
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                    individualName:  Tremblay, L. Bruno
                    organisationName:  Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences; McGill University; Montreal Canada
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
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                    individualName:  Ueyoshi, Kyozo
                    organisationName:  Climate, Atmospheric Science, and Physical Oceanography Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California; La Jolla California USA
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                    individualName:  Vichi, Marcello
                    organisationName:  Department of Oceanography; University of Cape Town; Cape Town South Africa
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                    individualName:  Yool, Andrew
                    organisationName:  National Oceanography Centre; University of Southampton; Southampton UK
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                      Anchor:  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6039-7570 Zhang, Jinlun
                    organisationName:  Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington; Seattle Washington USA
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                    name:  J. Geophys. Res. Oceans
                    issueIdentification:  121(12)
                otherCitationDetails:  ISSN 2169-9275, pp. 8635-8669
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                  Anchor:  https://ror.org/04r0wrp59 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0161176 v1.1 was published.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2018-03-06T00:15:15Z
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                        title:  NCEI Accession 0161176 v1.1
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                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0161176/1.1
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                                    description:  published 2018-03-06T00:15:15Z
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    acquisitionInformation:  (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  CTD
            type:  CTD
            description:  Conductivity-Temperature-Depth probe
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  fluorometer
            type:  fluorometer
            description:  fluorometer
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  PAR Sensor
            type:  PAR Sensor
            description:  Photosynthetically Active Radiation Sensor The PAR sensor measures global solar radiation from 400 to 700 nm, which approximates the spectral band active in photosynthesis. The response of the instrument falls sharply to zero on either side of this band, and between 400 and 670 nm it increases monotonically from about 50% to 100%. There is no protective glass dome over the receiving surface. Irradiance from the sun passes through a small white visible bandpass filter/diffuser in the shape of a horizontal disk at the top of the instrument. Within the instrument radiation is directed through a series of colored glass filters and onto a silicon photodiode detector. The factory-supplied calibration converts the signal from the detector to a flux of photons in micro-mole (of photons) s-1 m-2. (One micro-mole equals 6.022 E17 photons.) For the solar spectrum, these units may be converted to watts per square meter by dividing by 4.6. (http://www.srrb.noaa.gov/instrument/par.htm)
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                code:  scintillation counter
            type:  scintillation counter
            description:  measures ionizing radiation A scintillation counter is an instrument for detecting and measuring ionizing radiation by using the excitation effect of incident radiation on a scintillating material, and detecting the resultant light pulses.
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                code:  spectrophotometer
            type:  spectrophotometer
            description:  spectrophotometer, optical spectrometer, spectrograph or spectroscope An optical spectrometer (spectrophotometer, spectrograph or spectroscope) is an instrument used to measure properties of light over a specific portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, typically used in spectroscopic analysis to identify materials. Butler, L. R. P.; Laqua, K. (1995). "Nomenclature, symbols, units and their usage in spectrochemical analysis-IX. Instrumentation for the spectral dispersion and isolation of optical radiation (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)". Pure Appl. Chem. IUPAC. 67 (10): 1725–1744. doi:10.1351/pac199567101725. A spectrometer is the general term for describing a combination of spectral apparatus with one or more detectors to measure the intensity of one or more spectral bands."