NOAA Coral Reef Watch Operational Near-real-time Twice-weekly Global 50 km Satellite Coral Bleaching Thermal Stress Monitoring Product Suite from 2010-12-30 to 2011-12-29 (NCEI Accession 0088492)
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title: NOAA Coral Reef Watch Operational Near-real-time Twice-weekly Global 50 km Satellite Coral Bleaching Thermal Stress Monitoring Product Suite from 2010-12-30 to 2011-12-29 (NCEI Accession 0088492)
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abstract: NOAA's polar-orbiting satellites measure SST around the globe in near-real-time, and Coral Reef Watch produces a suite of products derived from this set of satellite SST and uses them to pinpoint areas around the world where corals are at risk for bleaching. This is a suite of operational products produced at 0.5 degree (approximately 50 km) spatial resolution twice-weekly. The products include nighttime sea surface temperature, nighttime sea surface temperature anomaly, coral bleaching HotSpots, and Degree Heating Weeks for the global oceans.
purpose: The NOAA Coral Reef Watch program seeks to fully utilize space-based sea surface temperature (SST) observations combined with in-situ data to continually monitor for early indications of thermally-induced coral reef bleaching worldwide. A suite of monitoring and predicting products, including this satellite SST Anomaly product, has been developed by CRW as a decision support system to provide critical and timely coral reef environment information to the U.S. and international coral reef communities.
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supplementalInformation: Coral Reef Watch's satellite coral bleaching monitoring and assessment products for archive include SST, SST anomalies, coral bleaching HotSpots, and coral bleaching Degree Heating Weeks. These products are produced by Coral Reef Watch in near-real-time using NOAA/NESDIS operational composite nighttime POES AVHRR SSTs at 0.5-degree spatial resolution. NOAA POES AVHRR Global Area Coverage (GAC) SST nighttime observations are used to generate Coral Reef Watch's global twice-weekly SST analysis product. This SST analysis is then used with Coral Reef Watch operational SST climatologies and coral bleaching SST threshold climatology to derive SST anomalies, HotSpots, and Degree Heating Weeks. The products are updated twice-weekly on every Monday morning (using AVHRR SST observations from the previous Monday through Wednesday), U.S. Eastern Time. Coral Reef Watch relies on the ethics and integrity of the user to ensure that the source of these data and products is appropriately cited and credited. When using these data, credit and courtesy should be given to "NOAA Coral Reef Watch." Data layers included in the data files: Data Layer Definition Type Dimensions (RxC) CRW_SST Twice-weekly global 50km satellite int16 331x720 nighttime sea surface temperature CRW_SSTANOMALY Twice-weekly global 50km satellite int16 331x720 nighttime sea surface temperature anomaly CRW_HOTSPOT Twice-weekly global 50km satellite int16 331x720 coral bleaching HotSpot CRW_DHW Twice-weekly global 50km satellite int16 331x720 coral bleaching Degree Heating Weeks surface_flag Pixel characteristics flag array uint8 331x720 Individual DHW, HotSpot, SST, and SST Anomaly HDF files contain two data layers including the corresponding data layer named in the table above (CRW_DHW, CRW_HOTSPOT, CRW_SST, or CRW_SSTANOMALY) and a surface_flag layer. Each of these files also contains an 8-bit raster image of the corresponding geophysical data layer contained in the file. The dimension of each image is 720 columns by 411 rows. Each image displays a data layer in its pre-defined color scale and the color legend is shown on each image. Corresponding color palette is attached on each image and extractable from the HDF file. An all-in-one file contains all the data layers listed in the table and their raster images with color palettes. All these data files are in HDF format, containing internally all the necessary information to understand and to properly use the data. Goreau, T.J. and R. Hayes, 1994. Coral Bleaching and Ocean "Hot Spots." Ambio, 23:176-180. Liu G., A.E. Strong, W.Skirving, and L.F. Arzayus, 2005. Overview of NOAA coral reef watch program's near-real time satellite global coral bleaching monitoring activities. Proc 10th Int Coral Reef Symp., Okinawa, Japan, 2004. 1:1783-1793. Liu, G., A.E. Strong and W. Skirving (2003). Remote Sensing of Sea Surface Temperatures during 2002 Barrier Reef Coral Bleaching. EOS 84(15): 137. Liu G., J.E. Meyer, I.C. Guch, and M.A. Toscano, 2001. NOAA's satellite coral reef bleaching early warning products aimed at local reef sites around the globe. Reef Encounter, 30: 10-13. Skirving, W.J., A.E. Strong, G. Liu, C. Liu, F. Arzayus, J. Sapper, and E. Bayler. Extreme events and perturbations of coastal ecosystems: Sea surface temperature change and coral bleaching. Chapter 2 in Remote Sensing of Aquatic Coastal Ecosystem Processes, L.L. Richardson and E.F. LeDrew (Co-Eds), Kluwer publishers. January, 2006. Strong, A.E., F. Arzayus, W. Skirving, and S.F. Heron. Identifying coral bleaching remotely via Coral Reef Watch - improved integration and implications for climate change. Chapter 9 in Coral Reefs and Climate Change: Science and Management, J.T. Phinney, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, J. Kleypas, W. Skirving, and A.E. Strong (Co-Eds), American Geophysical Union, 2006. A complete list of references is available at http://coralreefwatch.noaa.gov/satellite/methodology/methodology.html#references http://coralreefwatch.noaa.gov/satellite/publications.html In this accession, NODC has archived multiple versions of these data. The latest (and best) version of these data has the largest version number.
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distributionInfo: (MD_Distribution)
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organisationName:
Anchor: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
phone: (CI_Telephone)
voice: +1-301-713-3277
address: (CI_Address)
electronicMailAddress: NCEI.Info@noaa.gov
role: (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
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fees: In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
orderingInstructions: Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
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protocol: THREDDS
applicationProfile: Web browsers can browse THREDDS Data Servers and specialized THREDDS software can enable more sophisticated data access and visualizations.
name: THREDDS
description: These data are available through a variety of services via a THREDDS (Thematic Real-time Environmental Distributed Data Services) Data Server (TDS). Depending on the dataset, the TDS can provide WMS, WCS, DAP, HTTP, and other data access and metadata services as well. For more information on the TDS, see http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/thredds/current/tds/.
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description: Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download.
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linkage: ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data.nodc/crw/tsps50km/all_in_one/2011/
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linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0088492
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web browser
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description: Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.
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linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/88492
protocol: HTTPS
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description: Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.
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linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/88492
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web browser
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description: Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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linkage: ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0043/0088492/
protocol: FTP
applicationProfile: Any FTP client
name: FTP
description: These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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dataQualityInfo: (DQ_DataQuality)
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description: NCEI Accession 0088492 was revised and v2.2 was published.
rationale: Updates were received for this dataset. These updates were copied into the data/0-data/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession.
dateTime:
DateTime: 2012-04-16T15:15:42Z
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title: NCEI Accession 0088492 v2.2
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linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0088492/2.2
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name: NCEI Accession 0088492 v2.2
description: published 2012-04-16T15:15:42Z
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description: NCEI Accession 0088492 v1.1 was published.
dateTime:
DateTime: 2021-10-15T13:20:36Z
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name: NCEI Accession 0088492 v1.1
description: published 2021-10-15T13:20:36Z
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other: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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description: NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
dateTime:
DateTime: 2015-04-22T00:00:00
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metadataMaintenance: (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency: (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
maintenanceNote: Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.
maintenanceNote: NCEI Accession 0088492 was revised and a new version of the archival package was published. Updates to existing archival packages may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. The latest version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession. Please see journal.txt in the /about directory for additional details on changes made.
contact: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
role: (CI_RoleCode) custodian
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acquisitionInformation: (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: AVHRR-2
type: AVHRR-2
description: Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer-2 The AVHRR-2 is a multi purpose imaging instrument used for global measurement of cloud cover, sea surface temperature, ice, snow and vegetation cover and characteristics. This instrument was initially carried on NOAA-7 (launched June 1981) and was last flown on NOAA-14 which was decommissioned in 2005. This 5-channel radiometer covering 2 visible and 3 thermal infrared between 0.63 and 12.0 micrometers, has an instantaneous footprint of 1.1 km at the sub satellite point. Additional Information: https://nwpsaf.eu/deliverables/aapp/avhrr_2.html
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code: AVHRR-3
type: AVHRR-3
description: Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer-3 The AVHRR-3 is a six channel scanning radiometer providing 3 solar channels in the visible-near infrared region and 3 thermal infrared channels. The AVHRR-3 has two one-micrometer wide channels between 10.3 and 12.5 micrometers. This latest version of AVHRR was first carried on NOAA-15 launched in May 1998 and subsequently in all current NOAA and MetOp platforms. Measuring the same view, this array of diverse wavelengths, after processing, permits multi spectral analysis for more precisely defining hydrologic, oceanographic, and meteorological parameters. Comparison of data from two channels is often used to observe features or measure various environmental parameters. The three channels operating entirely within the infrared band are used to detect the heat radiation from and hence, the temperature of land, water, sea surfaces, and the clouds above them. Additional Information: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/pod-guide/ncdc/docs/klm/html/c3/sec3-1.htm
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code: NOAA-14
description: https://www.wmo-sat.info/oscar/satellites/view/336 Instruments: AVHRR/2 et al
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code: NOAA-16
description: Updated information from ICES for the platform NOAA-16 from United States. Name NOAA-16 Country(s) US: UNITED STATES Platform Class 65: Orbiting satellite Native Name Synonyms Call Sign MMSI IMO Pennant Title Commissioned Date 2000 Decommissioned Date 2014 Notes Polar-orbiting environmental satellite launched September 2000. The NODC has archived AVHRR SST data collected from this platform as part of the Pathfinder project. Instruments: AVHRR/3 et al Information Source (URL) https://www.wmo-sat.info/oscar/satellites/view/338 Confirmed by NOAA on 2018-07-17.
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platform: (MI_Platform)
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code: NOAA-18
description: Updated information from ICES for the platform NOAA-18 from United States. Name NOAA-18 Country(s) US: UNITED STATES Platform Class 65: Orbiting satellite Native Name Synonyms Call Sign MMSI IMO Pennant Title Commissioned Date 2005 Decommissioned Date 2016 Notes Polar-orbiting environmental satellite launched May 2005 as NOAA-N. The NODC has archived AVHRR SST data collected from this platform as part of the Pathfinder project. Instruments: AVHRR/3 et al Information source (URL) https://www.wmo-sat.info/oscar/satellites/view/340 Confirmed by NOAA on 2018-07-17.
instrument: #inst_be0f
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: NOAA-19
description: Updated information from ICES for the platform NOAA-15 from United States. Name NOAA-19 Country(s) US: UNITED STATES Platform Class 65: Orbiting satellite Native Name Synonyms Call Sign MMSI IMO Pennant Title Commissioned Date 2009 Decommissioned Date 2016 Notes Polar-orbiting environmental satellite launched February 2009 as NOAA-N Prime. The NODC has archived AVHRR SST data collected from this platform as part of the Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) Project. Additional information: Main body: 4.2m (13.75 ft) long, 1.88m (6.2 ft) diameter Solar array: 2.73m (8.96 ft) by 6.14m (20.16 ft) Weight at Liftoff: 1419.8 kg (3130 pounds) including 4.1 kg of gaseous nitrogen Launch Vehicle: Delta-II 7320-10 Space Launch Vehicle Launch Date: February 06, 2009 Vandenburg Air Force Base, CA Orbital information: Type: sun synchronous Altitude: 870 km Period: 102.14 minutes Inclination: 98.730 degrees Sensors: Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR/3) Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit-A (AMSU-A) Microwave Humidity Sounder (MHS) High Resolution Infrared Radiation Sounder (HIRS/4) Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet Spectral radiometer (SBUV/2) Space Environment Monitor (SEM/2) Search and Rescue (SAR) Repeater and Processor Advance Data Collection System (ADCS) Information source (URL) https://www.wmo-sat.info/oscar/satellites/view/341 http://noaasis.noaa.gov/NOAASIS/ml/genlsatl.html Confirmed by NOAA on 2018-07-17.
instrument: #inst_be0f
