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Dataset Overview | National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)

Infrared (IR) Sounder Atmospheric Temperature and Humidity Profiles, Version 5

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This long-term satellite data record contains observations of atmospheric temperature and humidity at multiple pressure levels. The data set is produced primarily using input from infrared radiation (IR) sounder instruments such as the High-Resolution Infrared Radiation Sounder (HIRS). Current data holdings span from1981-07-08 to 2021-12-31 with data derived from HIRS instruments onboard the NOAA and MetOp polar-orbiting satellite series. Future data holdings are planned to include data derived from other IR sensors such as CrIS and IASI.

The data product is global and at the native sensor spatial resolution (e.g. 10, 20 km at nadir) with observations up to twice daily. The temperature variable is available at the surface, 2 meter, 1000 hPa, 850 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa, 400 hPa, 300 hPa, 200 hPa, 100 hPa, and 50 hPa levels. The specific humidity variable is available at the 2 meter, 1000 hPa, 850 hPa, 700 hPa, 600 hPa, 500 hPa, 400 hPa, and 300 hPa levels. This data is most reliable under clear-sky conditions, and as such cloudy pixels have been removed and/or marked with quality flags.
  • Cite as: Matthews, J. L.; Rao, Y.; Shi, L. (2024): Infrared (IR) Sounder Temperature and Humidity Profiles dataset, Version 5. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.25921/zrs9-p639. Accessed [date].
gov.noaa.ncdc:C01713
Download Data
Distribution Formats
  • netCDF-4
Ordering Instructions Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
Distributor NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
ncei.info@noaa.gov
Dataset Point of Contact
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
ncei.info@noaa.gov
Dataset Point of Contact Jessica Matthews
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
irth_contacts@noaa.gov
Time Period 1981-07-08 to 2021-12-31 (time interval: 12-hour)
Spatial Bounding Box Coordinates
West: -180.0
East: 180.0
South: -90.0
North: 90.0
Spatial Coverage Map
General Documentation
Publication Dates
  • publication: 2024-07-16
Edition Version 5
Data Presentation Form Digital image
Dataset Progress Status Complete - production of the data has been completed
Historical archive - data has been stored in an offline storage facility
Data Update Frequency As needed
Purpose This data is currently used as an input to several downstream products including: International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project CDR, and NASA/GEWEX (Global Energy and Water Exchanges) Surface Radiation Budget. We anticipate that other products could use this data as an input, but that it can also be used as a stand-alone for scientific research and climate model forcings.
Dataset Citation
  • Cite as: Matthews, J. L.; Rao, Y.; Shi, L. (2024): Infrared (IR) Sounder Temperature and Humidity Profiles dataset, Version 5. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.25921/zrs9-p639. Accessed [date].
Cited Authors
  • Matthews, Jessica L. ORCID logo
    NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
  • Rao, Yuhan ORCID logo
    North Carolina Cooperative Institute for Satellite Earth System Studies
  • Shi, Lei ORCID logo
    NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
Principal Investigators
  • Matthews, Jessica L. ORCID logo
    NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
  • Rao, Yuhan ORCID logo
    North Carolina Cooperative Institute for Satellite Earth System Studies
  • Shi, Lei ORCID logo
    NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
Publishers
  • NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
Theme keywords Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
  • Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature
  • Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor > Water Vapor Indicators > Humidity
Platform keywords Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Platform Keywords
  • TIROS-N > Television Infrared Observation Satellite-N
  • METOP-A > Meteorological Operational Satellite - A
  • METOP-B > Meteorological Operational Satellite - B
  • NOAA-6 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-6
  • NOAA-7 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-7
  • NOAA-9 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-9
  • NOAA-10 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-10
  • NOAA-11 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-11
  • NOAA-12 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-12
  • NOAA-14 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-14
  • NOAA-15 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-15
  • NOAA-16 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-16
  • NOAA-17 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-17
  • NOAA-19 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-19
Instrument keywords Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords
  • HIRS/2 > High Resolution Infrared Radiation Sounder/2
  • HIRS/3 > High Resolution Infrared Radiation Sounder/3
  • HIRS/4 > High Resolution Infrared Radiation Sounder/4
Use Constraints
  • Cite as: Matthews, J. L.; Rao, Y.; Shi, L. (2024): Infrared (IR) Sounder Temperature and Humidity Profiles dataset, Version 5. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.25921/zrs9-p639. Accessed [date].
  • Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
Access Constraints
  • Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
Fees
  • In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
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Lineage Statement
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Processing Steps
  • 2015-04-22T00:00:00 - NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
Last Modified: 2025-04-28T13:45:46
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