Climate at a Glance | Global Time Series | National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)

Global Time Series

Please note, global and hemispheric temperature anomalies are with respect to the 1901-2000 average. Coordinate temperature anomalies are with respect to the 1991-2020 average. All other regional temperature anomalies are with respect to the 1910-2000 average. Monthly precipitation data are not available until a few days after temperature data are released.

Region:

Latitude:

-90.0 to 90.0

Longitude:

-180.0 to 180.0

Surface:

Parameter:

Time Scale:

Month:

Start Year:

End Year:

Base Period

Display Base Period
Start: End:

Trend Display Trend Start: End:

Download: CSV JSON XML

Global Land and Ocean Average Temperature Anomalies
November-October
Period	Average Temperature Anomaly	Rank (out of 173)
November 2022-October 2023	1.09°C	173
November 2021-October 2022	0.92°C	168
November 2020-October 2021	0.87°C	166
November 2019-October 2020	1.04°C	171
November 2018-October 2019	0.96°C	170
November 2017-October 2018	0.88°C	167
November 2016-October 2017	0.94°C	169
November 2015-October 2016	1.06°C	172
November 2014-October 2015	0.86°C	165
November 2013-October 2014	0.76°C	164
November 2012-October 2013	0.66°C	160
November 2011-October 2012	0.64°C	156
November 2010-October 2011	0.63°C	154
November 2009-October 2010	0.75°C	163
November 2008-October 2009	0.65°C	158
November 2007-October 2008	0.53°C	151
November 2006-October 2007	0.68°C	162
November 2005-October 2006	0.66°C	160
November 2004-October 2005	0.67°C	161
November 2003-October 2004	0.57°C	152
November 2002-October 2003	0.61°C	153
November 2001-October 2002	0.64°C	156
November 2000-October 2001	0.49°C	150
November 1999-October 2000	0.43°C	146
November 1998-October 1999	0.43°C	146
November 1997-October 1998	0.65°C	158
November 1996-October 1997	0.45°C	148
November 1995-October 1996	0.35°C	142
November 1994-October 1995	0.48°C	149
November 1993-October 1994	0.28°C	137
November 1992-October 1993	0.27°C	136
November 1991-October 1992	0.27°C	136
November 1990-October 1991	0.44°C	147
November 1989-October 1990	0.43°C	146
November 1988-October 1989	0.27°C	136
November 1987-October 1988	0.43°C	146
November 1986-October 1987	0.31°C	138
November 1985-October 1986	0.22°C	131
November 1984-October 1985	0.14°C	122
November 1983-October 1984	0.23°C	132
November 1982-October 1983	0.35°C	142
November 1981-October 1982	0.18°C	127
November 1980-October 1981	0.33°C	140
November 1979-October 1980	0.33°C	140
November 1978-October 1979	0.16°C	124
November 1977-October 1978	0.11°C	120
November 1976-October 1977	0.19°C	128
November 1975-October 1976	-0.09°C	75
November 1974-October 1975	0.02°C	106
November 1973-October 1974	-0.03°C	98
November 1972-October 1973	0.22°C	131
November 1971-October 1972	0.03°C	108
November 1970-October 1971	-0.05°C	93
November 1969-October 1970	0.10°C	119
November 1968-October 1969	0.05°C	112
November 1967-October 1968	-0.04°C	94
November 1966-October 1967	0.01°C	104
November 1965-October 1966	-0.03°C	98
November 1964-October 1965	-0.11°C	67
November 1963-October 1964	-0.11°C	67
November 1962-October 1963	0.07°C	114
November 1961-October 1962	0.04°C	110
November 1960-October 1961	0.10°C	119
November 1959-October 1960	0.00°C	102
November 1958-October 1959	0.09°C	115
November 1957-October 1958	0.10°C	119
November 1956-October 1957	0.04°C	110
November 1955-October 1956	-0.19°C	44
November 1954-October 1955	-0.09°C	75
November 1953-October 1954	-0.08°C	81
November 1952-October 1953	0.10°C	119
November 1951-October 1952	0.06°C	113
November 1950-October 1951	-0.08°C	81
November 1949-October 1950	-0.10°C	70
November 1948-October 1949	-0.07°C	86
November 1947-October 1948	-0.05°C	93
November 1946-October 1947	-0.01°C	101
November 1945-October 1946	-0.01°C	101
November 1944-October 1945	0.18°C	127
November 1943-October 1944	0.24°C	133
November 1942-October 1943	0.05°C	112
November 1941-October 1942	0.12°C	121
November 1940-October 1941	0.22°C	131
November 1939-October 1940	0.15°C	123
November 1938-October 1939	-0.03°C	98
November 1937-October 1938	0.01°C	104
November 1936-October 1937	-0.02°C	99
November 1935-October 1936	-0.13°C	62
November 1934-October 1935	-0.13°C	62
November 1933-October 1934	-0.16°C	55
November 1932-October 1933	-0.23°C	30
November 1931-October 1932	-0.09°C	75
November 1930-October 1931	-0.03°C	98
November 1929-October 1930	-0.18°C	48
November 1928-October 1929	-0.28°C	20
November 1927-October 1928	-0.17°C	52
November 1926-October 1927	-0.17°C	52
November 1925-October 1926	-0.05°C	93
November 1924-October 1925	-0.25°C	25
November 1923-October 1924	-0.19°C	44
November 1922-October 1923	-0.26°C	22
November 1921-October 1922	-0.24°C	26
November 1920-October 1921	-0.20°C	40
November 1919-October 1920	-0.23°C	30
November 1918-October 1919	-0.21°C	37
November 1917-October 1918	-0.35°C	7
November 1916-October 1917	-0.46°C	2
November 1915-October 1916	-0.22°C	33
November 1914-October 1915	-0.06°C	90
November 1913-October 1914	-0.16°C	55
November 1912-October 1913	-0.35°C	7
November 1911-October 1912	-0.31°C	14
November 1910-October 1911	-0.45°C	3
November 1909-October 1910	-0.36°C	6
November 1908-October 1909	-0.44°C	4
November 1907-October 1908	-0.41°C	5
November 1906-October 1907	-0.30°C	17
November 1905-October 1906	-0.17°C	52
November 1904-October 1905	-0.26°C	22
November 1903-October 1904	-0.47°C	1
November 1902-October 1903	-0.33°C	10
November 1901-October 1902	-0.19°C	44
November 1900-October 1901	-0.09°C	75
November 1899-October 1900	-0.06°C	90
November 1898-October 1899	-0.21°C	37
November 1897-October 1898	-0.22°C	33
November 1896-October 1897	-0.08°C	81
November 1895-October 1896	-0.13°C	62
November 1894-October 1895	-0.22°C	33
November 1893-October 1894	-0.34°C	9
November 1892-October 1893	-0.32°C	11
November 1891-October 1892	-0.24°C	26
November 1890-October 1891	-0.24°C	26
November 1889-October 1890	-0.31°C	14
November 1888-October 1889	0.02°C	106
November 1887-October 1888	-0.16°C	55
November 1886-October 1887	-0.32°C	11
November 1885-October 1886	-0.26°C	22
November 1884-October 1885	-0.29°C	19
November 1883-October 1884	-0.30°C	17
November 1882-October 1883	-0.19°C	44
November 1881-October 1882	-0.14°C	60
November 1880-October 1881	-0.10°C	70
November 1879-October 1880	-0.20°C	40
November 1878-October 1879	-0.10°C	70
November 1877-October 1878	0.17°C	125
November 1876-October 1877	0.03°C	108
November 1875-October 1876	-0.28°C	20
November 1874-October 1875	-0.18°C	48
November 1873-October 1874	-0.24°C	26
November 1872-October 1873	-0.22°C	33
November 1871-October 1872	-0.20°C	40
November 1870-October 1871	-0.18°C	48
November 1869-October 1870	-0.13°C	62
November 1868-October 1869	-0.10°C	70
November 1867-October 1868	-0.14°C	60
November 1866-October 1867	-0.18°C	48
November 1865-October 1866	-0.10°C	70
November 1864-October 1865	-0.11°C	67
November 1863-October 1864	-0.20°C	40
November 1862-October 1863	-0.23°C	30
November 1861-October 1862	-0.32°C	11
November 1860-October 1861	-0.31°C	14
November 1859-October 1860	-0.16°C	55
November 1858-October 1859	-0.08°C	81
November 1857-October 1858	-0.16°C	55
November 1856-October 1857	-0.21°C	37
November 1855-October 1856	-0.13°C	62
November 1854-October 1855	-0.06°C	90
November 1853-October 1854	-0.09°C	75
November 1852-October 1853	-0.08°C	81
November 1851-October 1852	-0.06°C	90
November 1850-October 1851	-0.09°C	75

Citing This Page

NOAA National Centers for Environmental information, Climate at a Glance: Global Time Series, published July 2025, retrieved on August 6, 2025 from https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/climate-at-a-glance/global/time-series

Request Parameter	Type	Description
scope	String	Accepted Values
region	String	Accepted surface values in parentheses Accepted Values globe Global (land, ocean, land_ocean) nhem Northern Hemisphere (land, ocean, land_ocean) shem Southern Hemisphere (land, ocean, land_ocean) africa Africa (land) asia Asia (land) europe Europe (land) northAmerica North America (land) oceania Oceania (land) southAmerica South America (land) atlanticMdr Atlantic Main Development Region (land_ocean) caribbeanIslands Caribbean Islands (land_ocean) eastNPacific East N Pacific (land_ocean) gulfOfAmerica Gulf of America (land_ocean) hawaiianRegion Hawaiian Region (land_ocean) arctic Arctic (land_ocean) antarctic Antarctic (land_ocean) coords Enter Coordinates (land_ocean)
surface/coordinates*	String	Accepted Values land_ocean Land and Ocean land Land ocean Ocean [-90—90],[-180—180] Latitude and Longitude* If 'coords' is entered for region, use comma separated latitude (between -90.0* and 90.0) and longitude (between -180.0 and 180.0) with no spaces (e.g., 30.4,84.3).
parameter	String	Accepted Values tavg Average Temperature Anomaly pcp Precipitation
timescale	Integer, String	Accepted Values 1-99 Number of Months ytd Year to Date
month	Integer	Accepted Values 1-12 January-December 0 All Months
startYear	Integer	4-digit year (must be less than or equal to endYear) Accepted Values 1850-2025 Average Temperature Anomaly 1979-2025 Precipitation
endYear	Integer	4-digit year (must be greater than or equal to startYear) Accepted Values 1850-2025 Average Temperature Anomaly 1979-2025 Precipitation
format	String	Accepted Values csv Comma-Separated Values json JavaScript Object Notation xml Extensible Markup Language
basePeriod	Boolean	Accepted Values true Return anomalies based on the requested base period mean false Return no anomalies
basePeriodBegYear	Integer	4-digit year (must be less than or equal to basePeriodEndYear) Accepted Values 1850-2025 Average Temperature Anomaly 1979-2025 Precipitation
basePeriodEndYear	Integer	4-digit year (must be greater than or equal to basePeriodBegYear) Accepted Values 1850-2025 Average Temperature Anomaly 1979-2025 Precipitation

Climate at a Glance Global Time Series

Global Time Series

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