Note: This report catalogs recent tropical cyclones across the North Atlantic and East Pacific and places each basin’s tropical cyclone activity in a climate-scale context. It is not updated in real time. Users seeking the real time status and forecasts of tropical cyclones should visit The National Hurricane Center.
Pacific Basin
Two tropical storms and one hurricane formed in the East Pacific during October. Hurricane Paul was a strong category 2 storm before it weakened at the end of the month. Each of these storms is summarized below.
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Tropical Storm Norman Satellite Image |
Tropical Storm Norman Track map Saffir-Simpson Scale Color Legend |
On the 8th, a tropical depression formed in the
northeast Pacific and strengthened into Tropical Storm Norman the
next day. Strong wind shear and cool sea surface temperatures
hindered further development. The storm strength fluctuated over
the next several days before dissipating on the 15th. At the peak
of the storm, winds were approximately 45 kt (50 mph) and minimum
central pressure was 1000 millibars (29.53 inches of mercury). The
ACE value for Norman was 0.8850 x 104 kt2.
More
information on Norman is available from the NOAA National Hurricane
Center. |
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Tropical Storm Olivia Satellite Image |
Tropical Storm Olivia Track map Saffir-Simpson Scale Color Legend |
Tropical Storm Olivia formed to the southwest of
Tropical Storm Norman on the 9th. Assisted by deep convection, the
storm reached peak intensity of 40 kt (45 mph) and had a minimum
central pressure of 1000 millibars (29.53 inches of mercury) on the
10th. Wind shear and cooler ocean temperatures quickly weakened the
storm and the remnant low pressure merged with the weakening
Tropical Storm Norman on the 12th. The ACE value for Olivia was
0.4800 x 104 kt2. More
information on Olivia is available from the NOAA National Hurricane
Center. |
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Hurricane Paul Satellite Image |
Hurricane Paul Track map Saffir-Simpson Scale Color Legend |
On the 21st, an area of disturbed weather moved
into an environment of warmer water and decreasing wind shear about
265 miles south-southwest of Manzanillo, Mexico. Within two days,
this disturbance became Hurricane Paul and reached peak intensity
of 110 mph (95 kt), a strong category 2 storm, later in the same
day. The storm weakened as it moved into a region of stronger wind
shear. Paul passed just south of the tip of Baja California as a
tropical storm and continued to weaken as it approached the Mexican
coast. By landfall near La Reforma in northwestern Sinaloa, the
storm was merely a tropical depression. Minimal central pressure at
the peak of the storm was 965 mb (28.95 inches of mercury). The ACE
value for Paul was 6.4825 x 104 kt2. More information
on Paul is available from the NOAA National Hurricane
Center. |