# Salzer and Kipfmueller 2005 Southern Colorado Plateau Temperature and Precipitation Reconstructions #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 4.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, NOAA Landing Page URL, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), # and date accessed when using these downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, study title, NOAA Landing Page URL, and date accessed. # # NOAA_Landing_Page: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/6328 # Landing_Page_Description: NOAA Landing Page of this file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Study_Level_JSON_Metadata: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/json/noaa-recon-6328.json # Study_Level_JSON_Description: JSON metadata of this file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Data_Type: Climate Reconstructions # # Dataset_DOI: # # Science_Keywords: Air Temperature Reconstruction #------------------- # Resource_Links # # Data_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/reconstructions/northamerica/usa/colorado-plateau2005-temp-noaa.txt # Data_Download_Description: NOAA Template File; Temperature Reconstruction Data # # Original_Source_URL: # Original_Source_Description: # #------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2005-09-01 #------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2022-03-31 #------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Salzer and Kipfmueller 2005 Southern Colorado Plateau Temperature and Precipitation Reconstructions #------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Salzer, M.W.; Kipfmueller, K.F. #------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: Southern Colorado Plateau multi-millennial tree-ring temperature and precipitation reconstructions. Three lower forest border tree-ring chronologies were used in the precipitation reconstruction. Measured ring-width series from construction timbers from archaeological sites are appended to the earlier portions of measured series from living trees at the three sites to substantially lengthen the records. Upper treeline Bristlecone Pine (P. aristata), whose ring-width variability is a function of temperature, were sampled at timberline in the San Francisco Peaks (~3,536 m). Increment core and sawed samples were collected from living and dead Bristlecone Pine on both Agassiz Peak and Humphreys Peak. Long chronologies were constructed by crossdating the deadwood samples with the living tree specimens. Prior to AD 659 the chronology is composed entirely of deadwood material. Through conservative standardization techniques and the use of relatively long series, care was taken to preserve low-frequency information in the chronology. The climate data used in the temperature reconstruction calibration are from the Fort Valley Experimental Research Station, which is part of the United States Historical Climatology Network. The station data, from an elevation of 2,239 m and approximately 4.5 km from the high elevation SFP tree-ring sites, span the period 1909-1994. #------------------- # Publication # Authors: Salzer, M.W. and K.F. Kipfmueller # Journal_Name: Climatic Change # Published_Title: Reconstructed Temperature and Precipitation on a Millennial Timescale from Tree-Rings in the Southern Colorado Plateau, U.S.A. # Published_Date_or_Year: 2005-06-01 # Volume: 70 # Issue: 3 # Pages: 465 - 487 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1007/s10584-005-5922-3 # Full_Citation: # Abstract: Two independent calibrated and verified climate reconstructions from ecologically contrasting tree-ring sites in the southern Colorado Plateau, U.S.A. reveal decadal-scale climatic trends during the past two millennia. Combining precisely dated annual mean-maximum temperature and October through July precipitation reconstructions yields an unparalleled record of climatic variability. The approach allows for the identification of thirty extreme wet periods and thirty-five extreme dry periods in the 1,425-year precipitation reconstruction and 30 extreme cool periods and 26 extreme warm periods in 2,262-year temperature reconstruction. In addition, the reconstructions were integrated to identify intervals when conditions were extreme in both climatic variables (cool/dry, cool/wet, warm/dry, warm/wet). Noteworthy in the reconstructions are the post-1976 warm/wet period, unprecedented in the 1,425-year record both in amplitude and duration, anomalous and prolonged late 20th century warmth, that while never exceeded, was nearly equaled in magnitude for brief intervals in the past, and substantial decadal-scale variability within the Medieval Warm Period and Little Ice Age intervals. #------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: # Grant_Number: #------------------- # Site_Information # Site_Name: Navajo Mountain # Location: Utah # Northernmost_Latitude: 37.02 # Southernmost_Latitude: 37.02 # Easternmost_Longitude: -110.85 # Westernmost_Longitude: -110.85 # Elevation_m: 2286 #------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: temp_salzer2005 # First_Year: -250 # Last_Year: 1996 # Time_Unit: CE # Core_Length_m: # Parameter_Keywords: reconstructions # Notes: #------------------- # Chronology_Information # Chronology: #------------------- # Variables # # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/skos/past-thesaurus.rdf # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Description: Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus terms, definitions, and relationships in SKOS format. # # Variables format: shortname what,material,error,units,seasonality,data_type,detail,method, C(har) or N(umeric) data,additional information # ## age age,,,year Common Era,,climate reconstructions;tree ring,,,N, ## maxtemp maximum temperature,ring width,,degree Celsius,,climate reconstructions;tree ring,,,N,annual mean-maximum #------------------------------- # Data: # Missing_Values: NA age maxtemp -250 15.69 -249 15.91 -248 16.71 -247 16.19 -246 16.37 -245 15.20 -244 16.37 -243 15.98 -242 16.78 -241 16.63 -240 16.88 -239 16.44 -238 16.73 -237 15.98 -236 16.08 -235 15.89 -234 16.16 -233 16.12 -232 16.22 -231 16.00 -230 15.63 -229 15.39 -228 15.55 -227 15.54 -226 15.41 -225 15.39 -224 15.01 -223 14.94 -222 14.81 -221 15.05 -220 15.54 -219 15.25 -218 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15.58 983 15.69 984 15.59 985 15.15 986 15.21 987 14.76 988 14.81 989 14.44 990 14.89 991 14.99 992 15.23 993 15.07 994 15.05 995 15.13 996 14.98 997 15.10 998 15.01 999 15.42 1000 15.03 1001 15.37 1002 14.96 1003 15.39 1004 15.06 1005 15.02 1006 15.70 1007 15.73 1008 15.38 1009 15.60 1010 15.29 1011 15.86 1012 15.64 1013 15.22 1014 14.97 1015 14.69 1016 15.29 1017 15.31 1018 15.06 1019 15.08 1020 14.70 1021 14.31 1022 15.03 1023 15.17 1024 14.95 1025 14.99 1026 14.83 1027 15.17 1028 15.06 1029 15.40 1030 15.19 1031 14.84 1032 15.04 1033 15.36 1034 14.89 1035 15.31 1036 15.29 1037 15.51 1038 15.58 1039 15.61 1040 15.58 1041 15.92 1042 15.04 1043 15.57 1044 15.47 1045 15.56 1046 15.66 1047 15.42 1048 15.04 1049 15.23 1050 15.43 1051 15.48 1052 15.10 1053 14.90 1054 14.92 1055 14.93 1056 15.11 1057 15.25 1058 15.11 1059 15.30 1060 15.44 1061 15.33 1062 15.27 1063 14.93 1064 15.12 1065 15.10 1066 15.00 1067 15.55 1068 15.32 1069 15.58 1070 15.13 1071 16.03 1072 15.73 1073 15.32 1074 15.62 1075 15.70 1076 16.04 1077 15.53 1078 15.96 1079 15.93 1080 15.96 1081 15.92 1082 15.17 1083 15.49 1084 15.54 1085 15.82 1086 15.75 1087 15.97 1088 15.98 1089 15.22 1090 15.15 1091 15.80 1092 15.22 1093 15.07 1094 14.72 1095 15.37 1096 15.56 1097 14.71 1098 14.77 1099 14.90 1100 14.90 1101 14.72 1102 14.44 1103 14.70 1104 15.12 1105 14.67 1106 14.67 1107 14.92 1108 14.68 1109 14.71 1110 14.77 1111 14.89 1112 14.44 1113 14.88 1114 15.01 1115 15.00 1116 14.75 1117 14.97 1118 14.56 1119 14.83 1120 13.70 1121 15.11 1122 15.19 1123 15.61 1124 15.73 1125 15.30 1126 15.30 1127 15.47 1128 15.69 1129 14.96 1130 15.06 1131 14.84 1132 14.93 1133 14.98 1134 15.20 1135 15.09 1136 15.34 1137 15.07 1138 15.06 1139 14.90 1140 15.26 1141 15.54 1142 15.25 1143 14.95 1144 15.12 1145 15.17 1146 15.57 1147 15.45 1148 15.52 1149 15.67 1150 15.03 1151 16.27 1152 15.99 1153 15.59 1154 15.91 1155 15.56 1156 15.39 1157 14.71 1158 15.24 1159 15.33 1160 15.40 1161 15.65 1162 15.56 1163 15.32 1164 15.26 1165 15.13 1166 15.52 1167 15.58 1168 15.70 1169 15.67 1170 15.55 1171 15.50 1172 15.38 1173 15.41 1174 15.39 1175 15.68 1176 15.47 1177 15.91 1178 15.08 1179 15.43 1180 15.10 1181 15.24 1182 15.67 1183 15.33 1184 15.16 1185 15.07 1186 15.15 1187 15.10 1188 14.85 1189 15.08 1190 14.96 1191 15.09 1192 15.32 1193 15.45 1194 15.25 1195 14.89 1196 14.53 1197 14.59 1198 14.77 1199 14.49 1200 14.12 1201 14.31 1202 14.35 1203 13.89 1204 14.36 1205 14.25 1206 14.27 1207 15.11 1208 14.94 1209 14.62 1210 14.88 1211 14.73 1212 14.66 1213 14.53 1214 14.80 1215 14.86 1216 14.68 1217 14.80 1218 14.64 1219 14.93 1220 15.07 1221 15.57 1222 15.45 1223 15.55 1224 15.20 1225 14.91 1226 14.49 1227 14.84 1228 15.32 1229 14.34 1230 14.82 1231 14.77 1232 14.92 1233 14.79 1234 15.27 1235 14.79 1236 14.69 1237 15.01 1238 14.98 1239 15.15 1240 14.91 1241 15.17 1242 14.85 1243 14.89 1244 15.02 1245 14.96 1246 15.07 1247 15.29 1248 15.57 1249 15.06 1250 15.09 1251 15.14 1252 15.84 1253 15.58 1254 15.55 1255 15.40 1256 15.24 1257 15.30 1258 14.97 1259 14.85 1260 15.28 1261 14.88 1262 14.34 1263 14.97 1264 14.84 1265 14.77 1266 14.82 1267 14.77 1268 14.86 1269 14.89 1270 14.96 1271 14.81 1272 15.21 1273 15.35 1274 15.65 1275 15.57 1276 16.16 1277 15.46 1278 15.60 1279 15.42 1280 15.21 1281 15.86 1282 15.52 1283 14.80 1284 15.15 1285 15.61 1286 15.51 1287 15.05 1288 15.23 1289 15.51 1290 15.21 1291 15.37 1292 15.22 1293 15.37 1294 15.25 1295 15.60 1296 15.13 1297 16.20 1298 15.59 1299 15.32 1300 15.55 1301 15.17 1302 15.20 1303 15.37 1304 15.62 1305 15.38 1306 15.57 1307 15.64 1308 15.45 1309 15.15 1310 15.62 1311 15.16 1312 15.38 1313 15.42 1314 15.28 1315 15.08 1316 15.09 1317 14.61 1318 15.07 1319 15.01 1320 15.20 1321 15.31 1322 15.32 1323 15.71 1324 15.64 1325 15.37 1326 15.61 1327 15.96 1328 15.40 1329 15.29 1330 14.48 1331 14.34 1332 14.33 1333 14.40 1334 14.68 1335 14.41 1336 14.52 1337 14.74 1338 14.83 1339 15.07 1340 14.75 1341 14.69 1342 14.94 1343 15.04 1344 15.03 1345 14.67 1346 14.55 1347 14.60 1348 14.32 1349 14.24 1350 14.79 1351 14.84 1352 14.81 1353 14.51 1354 14.45 1355 14.74 1356 14.42 1357 14.40 1358 14.36 1359 14.48 1360 14.59 1361 14.93 1362 15.13 1363 14.76 1364 15.01 1365 15.46 1366 15.44 1367 15.65 1368 15.08 1369 15.37 1370 15.57 1371 15.70 1372 15.62 1373 15.44 1374 15.25 1375 15.98 1376 16.01 1377 15.86 1378 15.43 1379 15.94 1380 15.60 1381 15.32 1382 15.23 1383 14.78 1384 15.06 1385 14.79 1386 14.71 1387 15.29 1388 15.10 1389 15.24 1390 15.55 1391 15.70 1392 15.12 1393 16.07 1394 15.96 1395 15.48 1396 15.78 1397 15.42 1398 14.66 1399 15.54 1400 15.22 1401 15.60 1402 15.50 1403 15.63 1404 15.44 1405 15.61 1406 15.61 1407 15.68 1408 15.61 1409 15.58 1410 15.63 1411 15.73 1412 15.43 1413 15.63 1414 15.29 1415 15.48 1416 15.58 1417 15.32 1418 15.60 1419 15.95 1420 16.15 1421 15.62 1422 15.78 1423 16.30 1424 15.80 1425 16.58 1426 15.87 1427 15.96 1428 15.84 1429 15.52 1430 15.70 1431 15.43 1432 15.94 1433 15.52 1434 15.11 1435 15.23 1436 15.01 1437 14.85 1438 15.11 1439 15.41 1440 15.03 1441 15.07 1442 15.46 1443 15.77 1444 15.12 1445 14.86 1446 15.07 1447 15.21 1448 15.51 1449 15.29 1450 15.49 1451 15.41 1452 15.13 1453 15.30 1454 14.91 1455 15.29 1456 14.92 1457 14.98 1458 15.31 1459 15.19 1460 15.40 1461 14.99 1462 15.40 1463 14.89 1464 15.20 1465 15.04 1466 15.01 1467 14.89 1468 14.98 1469 15.24 1470 14.77 1471 15.37 1472 15.29 1473 15.44 1474 15.69 1475 14.82 1476 14.93 1477 15.05 1478 14.93 1479 14.99 1480 15.47 1481 15.22 1482 15.33 1483 15.64 1484 15.22 1485 15.39 1486 15.23 1487 14.98 1488 15.22 1489 15.40 1490 15.08 1491 14.73 1492 15.11 1493 15.19 1494 14.80 1495 15.18 1496 15.51 1497 15.23 1498 14.98 1499 14.95 1500 15.15 1501 15.41 1502 14.87 1503 15.06 1504 15.04 1505 15.02 1506 15.28 1507 15.00 1508 15.15 1509 15.28 1510 15.09 1511 15.09 1512 14.73 1513 14.84 1514 14.75 1515 14.64 1516 14.84 1517 14.30 1518 14.36 1519 14.33 1520 14.04 1521 14.46 1522 14.68 1523 14.99 1524 14.92 1525 14.92 1526 15.07 1527 14.91 1528 15.20 1529 15.87 1530 15.77 1531 16.60 1532 16.46 1533 15.77 1534 15.84 1535 15.13 1536 15.24 1537 15.04 1538 15.82 1539 15.70 1540 15.50 1541 15.30 1542 15.31 1543 15.64 1544 16.00 1545 15.48 1546 15.27 1547 15.67 1548 15.36 1549 15.52 1550 15.05 1551 15.10 1552 15.15 1553 15.10 1554 14.85 1555 15.15 1556 14.80 1557 14.80 1558 14.87 1559 15.30 1560 15.24 1561 15.25 1562 15.90 1563 15.72 1564 15.12 1565 14.84 1566 14.75 1567 14.94 1568 14.97 1569 15.24 1570 14.80 1571 15.28 1572 15.01 1573 15.25 1574 15.09 1575 15.56 1576 14.97 1577 14.67 1578 14.74 1579 14.78 1580 15.38 1581 15.27 1582 15.03 1583 14.86 1584 15.10 1585 15.35 1586 15.51 1587 15.82 1588 15.68 1589 15.71 1590 15.78 1591 15.91 1592 15.80 1593 15.69 1594 15.30 1595 15.29 1596 15.41 1597 15.54 1598 15.07 1599 14.61 1600 14.88 1601 14.71 1602 15.16 1603 14.96 1604 14.73 1605 14.41 1606 14.90 1607 15.13 1608 14.70 1609 14.54 1610 14.75 1611 15.09 1612 15.02 1613 15.68 1614 15.24 1615 15.31 1616 15.13 1617 14.85 1618 14.84 1619 15.36 1620 14.81 1621 15.07 1622 14.99 1623 14.72 1624 15.15 1625 15.12 1626 15.24 1627 15.67 1628 15.91 1629 15.63 1630 15.35 1631 15.44 1632 15.14 1633 15.53 1634 15.31 1635 15.07 1636 15.00 1637 14.96 1638 14.63 1639 14.75 1640 14.70 1641 14.43 1642 14.18 1643 13.87 1644 13.99 1645 14.03 1646 13.57 1647 13.97 1648 14.30 1649 14.33 1650 14.62 1651 14.30 1652 14.45 1653 14.81 1654 15.25 1655 15.60 1656 15.46 1657 15.66 1658 15.51 1659 15.35 1660 15.60 1661 15.01 1662 14.94 1663 15.36 1664 14.90 1665 15.06 1666 14.77 1667 14.87 1668 14.66 1669 14.51 1670 14.73 1671 14.54 1672 14.76 1673 14.73 1674 15.08 1675 14.97 1676 14.71 1677 14.91 1678 14.77 1679 14.41 1680 13.85 1681 14.91 1682 14.74 1683 15.01 1684 15.17 1685 15.33 1686 15.17 1687 14.86 1688 15.51 1689 15.93 1690 15.66 1691 15.82 1692 15.77 1693 16.33 1694 16.44 1695 15.74 1696 15.69 1697 15.69 1698 15.39 1699 15.19 1700 15.15 1701 14.73 1702 14.78 1703 15.13 1704 14.93 1705 14.94 1706 15.23 1707 15.39 1708 15.82 1709 15.78 1710 15.53 1711 16.12 1712 15.83 1713 15.91 1714 15.94 1715 15.83 1716 16.39 1717 16.03 1718 16.39 1719 15.93 1720 16.39 1721 15.76 1722 15.17 1723 14.95 1724 14.75 1725 14.59 1726 14.63 1727 15.41 1728 15.38 1729 15.43 1730 15.38 1731 15.59 1732 15.05 1733 15.63 1734 15.45 1735 15.48 1736 15.69 1737 15.75 1738 15.81 1739 15.65 1740 16.76 1741 16.18 1742 15.91 1743 16.12 1744 15.85 1745 15.39 1746 15.33 1747 14.72 1748 14.96 1749 14.96 1750 15.32 1751 14.90 1752 14.95 1753 15.66 1754 15.59 1755 16.13 1756 16.62 1757 15.74 1758 15.88 1759 16.10 1760 15.87 1761 15.54 1762 15.30 1763 14.79 1764 15.23 1765 14.52 1766 14.95 1767 14.42 1768 14.64 1769 14.35 1770 14.62 1771 14.99 1772 15.45 1773 15.51 1774 15.04 1775 15.28 1776 15.39 1777 15.77 1778 15.70 1779 15.96 1780 15.77 1781 15.48 1782 15.83 1783 15.56 1784 15.64 1785 15.84 1786 16.06 1787 16.99 1788 16.44 1789 16.44 1790 16.13 1791 15.97 1792 15.80 1793 15.87 1794 15.46 1795 15.67 1796 15.49 1797 15.90 1798 15.73 1799 15.53 1800 15.60 1801 15.76 1802 15.36 1803 15.16 1804 15.26 1805 15.49 1806 15.95 1807 15.78 1808 15.48 1809 15.08 1810 14.46 1811 14.57 1812 14.83 1813 14.75 1814 14.52 1815 14.54 1816 14.65 1817 14.24 1818 14.49 1819 14.57 1820 14.67 1821 14.80 1822 15.23 1823 15.17 1824 14.99 1825 14.99 1826 15.60 1827 15.37 1828 15.10 1829 14.85 1830 15.24 1831 14.97 1832 15.27 1833 15.29 1834 15.30 1835 14.82 1836 15.26 1837 15.05 1838 14.54 1839 13.94 1840 14.23 1841 14.28 1842 14.73 1843 14.31 1844 14.45 1845 14.76 1846 14.93 1847 15.51 1848 15.27 1849 14.73 1850 14.78 1851 15.17 1852 15.01 1853 15.01 1854 14.80 1855 15.40 1856 15.07 1857 15.35 1858 15.52 1859 15.43 1860 15.24 1861 15.24 1862 14.97 1863 15.44 1864 15.15 1865 15.61 1866 15.63 1867 14.51 1868 15.04 1869 15.10 1870 15.21 1871 15.03 1872 15.55 1873 15.84 1874 15.67 1875 15.46 1876 15.33 1877 15.54 1878 14.68 1879 15.03 1880 15.38 1881 15.60 1882 15.07 1883 14.68 1884 14.87 1885 15.15 1886 15.14 1887 15.20 1888 15.18 1889 15.29 1890 14.98 1891 15.14 1892 15.41 1893 15.47 1894 15.32 1895 15.22 1896 15.63 1897 15.85 1898 15.20 1899 15.49 1900 15.78 1901 15.41 1902 15.87 1903 15.47 1904 15.24 1905 15.47 1906 16.11 1907 15.53 1908 15.18 1909 15.17 1910 15.60 1911 15.03 1912 14.96 1913 14.57 1914 14.85 1915 14.45 1916 14.35 1917 14.37 1918 14.73 1919 14.70 1920 14.56 1921 15.14 1922 14.68 1923 14.47 1924 14.93 1925 14.74 1926 14.70 1927 14.60 1928 14.41 1929 14.52 1930 14.91 1931 15.01 1932 15.57 1933 15.55 1934 15.49 1935 15.38 1936 15.83 1937 15.87 1938 15.34 1939 15.54 1940 15.61 1941 15.49 1942 15.57 1943 16.01 1944 15.60 1945 15.72 1946 15.70 1947 15.85 1948 15.54 1949 15.61 1950 15.79 1951 15.79 1952 15.94 1953 16.59 1954 16.22 1955 16.13 1956 16.95 1957 16.57 1958 16.85 1959 16.38 1960 15.79 1961 16.17 1962 16.00 1963 15.76 1964 15.93 1965 15.77 1966 15.28 1967 15.43 1968 15.87 1969 15.50 1970 15.64 1971 15.29 1972 15.42 1973 15.26 1974 16.06 1975 16.37 1976 16.60 1977 16.42 1978 16.04 1979 16.41 1980 16.92 1981 17.04 1982 16.27 1983 16.02 1984 16.03 1985 15.98 1986 15.76 1987 16.68 1988 15.92 1989 16.18 1990 16.51 1991 16.88 1992 16.41 1993 16.19 1994 15.74 1995 16.35 1996 16.43