# Wertz - Lincoln Park - QUMA - ITRDB ND009 #---------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #---------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 4.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, NOAA Landing Page URL, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, study title, NOAA Landing Page URL, and date accessed. # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # NOAA_Landing_Page: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/16769 # Landing_Page_Description: NOAA Landing Page of this file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Study_Level_JSON_Metadata: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/json/noaa-tree-16769.json # Study_Level_JSON_Description: JSON metadata of this data file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Data_Type: Tree Ring # # Dataset_DOI: # # Science_Keywords: #-------------------- # Resource_Links # # Data_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/northamerica/usa/nd009-rwl-noaa.txt # Data_Download_Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File; nd009-rwl-noaa.txt # # Related_Online_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/northamerica/usa/nd009.rwl # Related_Online_Description: RWL File; Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File # # Supplemental_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/correlation-stats/nd009.txt # Supplemental_Description: Text File; Correlation Stats # #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2014-02-01 #-------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2014-02-01 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Wertz - Lincoln Park - QUMA - ITRDB ND009 #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Wertz, E.; St. George, S.; Zeleznik, J.; Smoter, E. #-------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-08. #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: Erika L. Wertz, Scott St. George and Joseph D. Zeleznik # Journal_Name: Water Resources Research # Published_Title: Vessel anomalies in Quercus macrocarpa tree rings associated with recent floods along the Red River of the North, United States # Published_Date_or_Year: 2013 # Volume: 49 # Pages: 630-634 # Issue: 1 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1029/2012WR012900 # Full_Citation: None # Abstract: Estimates of future flood risks are based on the observations of past floods, but instrumental records of basin hydrology are often too short to assess potential changes in the frequency or magnitude of extreme floods over time. In this study, we show that bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa Michx.) growing along the Red River of the North in North Dakota and Minnesota preserve evidence of past floods within their annual growth rings. Rings formed during major floods often displayed (i) marked reductions in the size of their earlywood vessels or (ii) a more diffuse distribution of vessels throughout the increment. Because of the correspondence between major floods and widespread anatomical anomalies within riparian oaks, we suggest that these features can be described as "flood rings." The frequency of flood-ring formation varied substantially along the river, which implies that this evidence can only provide an accurate estimate of flood history when it is obtained from many trees sampled across a dense network of sites. The rate of flood-ring formation is primarily influenced by flood magnitude but is also controlled by the timing and duration of inundation relative to the period of cambial growth. Although flood-affected oaks are imperfect recorders of past floods, this approach offers significant potential as a means to estimate the preinstrumental flood history of the Red River within the United States. #-------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: # Grant: #-------------------- # Site_Information # Site_Name: Lincoln Park # Location: North Dakota # Northernmost_Latitude: 47.9009 # Southernmost_Latitude: 47.9009 # Easternmost_Longitude: -97.0218 # Westernmost_Longitude: -97.0218 # Elevation_m: 254 #-------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: ND009 # First_Year: 1854 # Last_Year: 2010 # Time_Unit: CE # Core_Length_m: # Parameter_Keywords: ring width # Notes: #-------------------- # Species # Species_Name: Quercus macrocarpa Michx. # Common_Name: burr oak # Tree_Species_Code: QUMA #-------------------- # Variables # # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/skos/past-thesaurus.rdf # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Description: Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus terms, definitions, and relationships in SKOS format. # # Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two. # Variables format: shortname-tab-var components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, data type, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) # ## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N, ## G-LCN01_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G-LCN01; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G-LCN02_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G-LCN02; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G-LCN03_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G-LCN03; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G-LCN04_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G-LCN04; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G-LCN05_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G-LCN05; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G-LCN06_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G-LCN06; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G-LCN07_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G-LCN07; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G-LCN08_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G-LCN08; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G-LCN09_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G-LCN09; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G-LCN10_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G-LCN10; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G-LCN11_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G-LCN11; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G-LCN12_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G-LCN12; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G-LCN13_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G-LCN13; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G-LCN14_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G-LCN14; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G-LCN15_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G-LCN15; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G-LCN16A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G-LCN16A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G-LCN16B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G-LCN16B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G-LCN17_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G-LCN17; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G-LCN18_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G-LCN18; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G-LCN19_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G-LCN19; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## G-LCN20_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: G-LCN20; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 #--------------------- # Data: # Missing_Values: NA age_CE G-LCN01_raw G-LCN02_raw G-LCN03_raw G-LCN04_raw G-LCN05_raw G-LCN06_raw G-LCN07_raw G-LCN08_raw G-LCN09_raw G-LCN10_raw G-LCN11_raw G-LCN12_raw G-LCN13_raw G-LCN14_raw G-LCN15_raw G-LCN16A_raw G-LCN16B_raw G-LCN17_raw G-LCN18_raw G-LCN19_raw G-LCN20_raw 1854 NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.123 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1855 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.84 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1856 NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.243 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1857 NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.792 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1858 NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.224 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1859 NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.306 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1860 NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.029 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1861 NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.43 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1862 NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.347 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1863 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.643 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1864 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.603 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1865 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.454 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1866 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.496 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1867 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.442 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1868 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.763 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1869 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.349 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1870 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.555 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1871 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.887 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.481 NA NA NA NA NA 1872 NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.16 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.229 NA NA NA NA NA 1873 NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.615 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.998 NA NA NA NA NA 1874 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.63 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.243 NA NA NA NA NA 1875 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.876 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.967 NA NA NA NA NA 1876 NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.095 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.465 NA NA NA NA NA 1877 NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.093 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.272 NA NA NA NA NA 1878 NA 2.161 NA NA NA NA 1.011 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.872 NA NA NA NA NA 1879 NA 2.111 NA NA NA NA 0.894 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.435 NA NA NA NA NA 1880 NA 1.855 NA NA NA NA 0.612 NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.413 NA 2.568 1.817 NA NA NA NA 1881 NA 2.356 NA NA NA NA 0.774 NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.561 NA 2.494 1.749 NA NA NA NA 1882 NA 2.837 NA NA NA NA 0.808 NA NA NA NA NA NA 3.263 NA 3.126 1.979 NA NA NA NA 1883 NA 1.727 NA NA NA NA 1.126 NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.52 NA 1.751 0.986 NA NA NA NA 1884 NA 2.495 NA NA NA NA 1.666 NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.327 NA 2.298 1.615 NA NA NA NA 1885 NA 3.989 NA NA NA NA 2.762 NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.508 NA 3.923 2.793 NA NA NA NA 1886 NA 2.385 NA NA NA NA 1.108 NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.911 NA 2.515 1.75 NA NA NA NA 1887 NA 1.722 NA NA NA NA 1.258 NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.394 NA 1.735 1.35 NA NA NA NA 1888 NA 1.64 NA NA NA NA 1.794 NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.858 NA 2.173 1.779 NA NA NA NA 1889 NA 1.907 NA 2.77 NA NA 1.682 NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.488 NA 2.598 1.987 NA NA NA NA 1890 NA 2.336 NA 2.596 NA NA 1.822 NA 2.902 NA NA NA NA 2.293 NA 1.887 1.61 NA NA NA NA 1891 NA 3.187 NA 2.712 NA NA 1.84 NA 3.221 NA NA NA NA 1.854 NA 2.284 2.027 NA NA NA NA 1892 NA 3.74 NA 2.049 NA NA 2.423 NA 3.655 NA NA NA NA 2.44 NA 2.383 1.952 NA NA NA NA 1893 NA 3.139 NA 1.736 NA NA 2.734 NA 4.505 NA NA NA NA 2.653 NA 2.749 2.129 NA NA NA NA 1894 NA 2.222 NA 1.961 NA NA 2.531 NA 4.86 NA NA 2.532 NA 1.921 NA 2.081 1.501 NA NA NA NA 1895 NA 2.105 NA 0.839 NA NA 1.484 NA 3.688 NA NA 3.513 NA 1.075 NA 1.295 1.023 NA NA NA NA 1896 NA 3.534 NA 1.401 NA NA 3.01 NA 5.104 NA NA 4.345 NA 2.472 NA 2.693 2.208 NA NA NA NA 1897 NA 2.173 NA 0.582 NA NA 1.129 NA 1.752 NA NA 2.039 NA 1.049 NA 1.88 1.406 NA NA 0.806 NA 1898 NA 2.907 NA 0.902 NA NA 1.743 NA 2.011 NA NA 2.293 NA 1.61 NA 1.66 2.004 NA NA 2.008 NA 1899 NA 2.787 NA 1.058 NA NA 2.086 NA 1.712 NA NA 2.283 NA 1.527 NA 1.554 1.583 NA NA 2.938 NA 1900 NA 0.977 NA 0.334 NA NA 0.975 NA 0.685 NA NA 0.849 NA 0.595 NA 0.922 0.825 NA NA 1.299 NA 1901 NA 2.745 NA 1.2 NA NA 2.172 NA 0.649 NA NA 1.132 NA 1.723 NA 1.31 1.588 NA NA 3.507 NA 1902 NA 2.882 NA 2.539 NA NA 2.877 NA 2.205 NA NA 2.348 NA 2.878 NA 1.571 1.297 NA NA 3.62 NA 1903 NA 1.639 NA 1.383 NA NA 1.384 NA 1.834 NA NA 1.899 NA 1.941 NA 1.529 1.284 NA NA 2.298 NA 1904 NA 3.543 NA 2.597 NA NA 2.321 NA 2.131 6.103 NA 2.865 NA 2.655 1.824 2.49 2.464 NA NA 2.835 NA 1905 NA 2.205 NA 2.24 NA NA 1.223 NA 0.539 3.934 2.528 1.831 NA 1.67 1.204 1.976 1.897 NA NA 2.502 NA 1906 NA 2.028 NA 1.462 NA NA 1.043 NA 0.386 3.998 1.716 2.073 NA 0.979 0.786 1.588 1.287 NA NA 1.456 NA 1907 4.682 1.974 NA 1.503 NA NA 1.915 NA 0.477 4.725 1.931 2.026 NA 1.398 0.939 1.821 1.446 NA NA 2.191 NA 1908 3.644 1.491 NA 1.511 NA NA 2.286 NA 0.453 4.912 1.583 1.502 NA 1.208 1.009 1.389 0.934 NA NA 2.3 NA 1909 3.787 1.259 NA 1.722 NA NA 2.126 NA 0.409 4.334 1.885 1.65 NA 1.052 1.51 1.357 1.131 NA NA 2.789 NA 1910 2.117 1.088 NA 1.062 NA NA 2.027 NA 0.594 3.988 1.182 1.418 NA 1.091 0.824 0.843 0.663 NA NA 1.707 NA 1911 3.586 1.44 NA 1.742 NA NA 2.559 NA 0.914 3.037 1.484 1.747 NA 1.53 1.373 1.453 1.112 NA 0.962 2.526 NA 1912 4.279 1.174 NA 1.731 NA NA 1.488 NA 1.402 3.809 2.493 2.989 NA 2.309 1.709 1.461 0.966 NA 1.068 2.729 NA 1913 2.529 0.873 NA 1.261 NA NA 1.445 NA 1.311 3.319 1.86 2.038 NA 1.693 1.393 0.985 0.764 NA 0.971 2.263 NA 1914 1.762 1.271 NA 1.071 NA NA 1.783 NA 1.355 3.46 1.47 1.64 3.539 1.936 0.851 1.174 0.841 NA 0.855 1.964 NA 1915 1.47 1.394 2.645 0.744 NA NA 1.611 NA 0.843 3.021 0.709 2.295 2.027 1.619 0.924 1.085 0.872 NA 0.594 3.837 NA 1916 3.72 2.099 2.142 1.559 NA NA 3.806 NA 2.027 5.759 2.08 2.983 2.549 3.107 1.9 2.083 2.034 NA 1.617 5.14 NA 1917 1.756 1.453 1.7 1.281 NA NA 1.369 NA 1.254 2.107 1.404 1.602 3.606 1.82 1.542 1.396 1.144 NA 1.395 2.609 NA 1918 1.233 0.962 2.043 1.166 NA NA 0.618 NA 0.625 1.016 0.945 1.482 1.313 1.6 1.35 1.267 1 NA 0.958 2.55 NA 1919 1.427 1.131 1.448 0.917 NA NA 0.683 NA 0.997 1.403 1.511 1.487 1.18 1.583 1.704 1.655 1.434 NA 1.657 2.148 NA 1920 2.125 1.222 1.892 0.99 NA 2.135 1.337 NA 1.184 2.265 2.024 1.786 1.327 2.55 2.034 2.038 1.579 NA 2.066 2.688 NA 1921 1.932 1.082 1.499 1.06 NA 2.22 1.678 NA 1.543 2.322 2.036 2.59 2.224 2.713 2.167 3.2 2.114 NA 2.448 4.32 NA 1922 2.554 1.266 1.936 1.206 NA 1.736 1.001 NA 1.971 2.341 2.212 2.33 2.585 2.525 2.721 2.857 2.371 NA 2.187 3.892 NA 1923 2.956 1.699 1.82 1.198 NA 2.012 1.835 NA 1.794 2.102 2.159 3.507 2.133 2 2.414 2.693 2.203 NA 2.947 3.053 NA 1924 2.573 1.462 2.016 1.275 NA 2.094 1.003 NA 1.159 1.712 1.411 3.45 2.558 1.912 1.819 2.1 1.598 NA 2.287 2.1 NA 1925 3.304 1.475 2.824 1.285 NA 2.423 0.915 NA 1.708 2.325 1.466 6.031 2.028 1.936 2.626 3.563 2.135 NA 2.997 3.66 NA 1926 3.458 1.083 1.797 1.774 NA 2.267 0.982 NA 1.665 1.886 1.302 4.456 2.82 1.55 2.698 2.436 1.731 NA 2.065 2.576 NA 1927 3.26 1.945 2.595 1.61 NA 3.1 1.993 4.334 2.198 2.898 1.991 3.231 2.571 2.479 2.809 3.05 1.973 4.421 3.252 3.71 NA 1928 3.05 3.131 4.191 1.671 NA 3.336 2.283 4.214 2.393 2.996 2.705 3.435 2.556 2.059 3.483 3.431 2.624 3.554 2.835 3.585 NA 1929 2.646 1.97 4.217 1.649 NA 2.281 1.992 2.919 1.198 2.52 1.239 1.447 1.868 2.003 2.235 2.039 1.696 3.358 2.971 2.218 NA 1930 2.176 2.079 2.722 1.894 NA 1.869 1.546 2.751 1.241 1.925 0.957 2.808 1.868 1.759 2.096 1.909 1.401 3.199 2.284 1.637 NA 1931 1.492 1.493 2.364 1.422 NA 1.814 1.176 4.107 1.892 1.665 0.703 1.752 2.069 1.856 1.972 1.907 1.325 2.044 2.277 1.325 NA 1932 1.733 1.772 3.43 1.304 NA 2.523 1.612 8.133 2.215 1.949 0.889 1.713 2.144 1.783 2.204 2.356 1.698 2.249 2.292 1.462 NA 1933 1.766 1.746 3.306 1.392 NA 3.02 1.788 6.07 3.32 2.014 1.218 2.66 2.929 1.981 2.468 1.751 1.581 2.803 3.41 1.945 NA 1934 1.43 0 0 0.961 NA 1.598 1.017 2.641 1.735 1.152 0.869 3.033 1.984 1.138 2.103 1.542 1.034 2.328 2.282 1.283 NA 1935 2.917 0 0 1.692 NA 2.611 1.97 4.409 2.479 2.741 1.487 4.503 3.34 2.588 3.507 2.926 2.11 4.108 3.65 1.903 NA 1936 2.363 0 0 1.238 NA 1.975 1.29 3.16 1.649 2.378 1.169 2.241 1.975 1.412 1.814 1.547 1.522 3.234 2.019 1.003 NA 1937 2.833 0 0.965 1.448 NA 2.038 1.463 3.832 1.263 3.071 1.509 1.869 1.379 0.975 2.444 1.945 1.353 3.636 2.34 1.295 2.788 1938 2.791 0.729 1.129 1.248 NA 2.101 1.496 5.273 1.855 3.018 1.649 1.222 1.756 1.826 1.964 1.464 1.133 2.762 2.877 1.322 1.809 1939 2.751 0.759 1.272 1.173 NA 2.059 1.481 4.162 1.68 2.486 1.65 1.202 1.95 1.967 1.95 1.757 0.989 1.851 3.052 1.432 1.727 1940 3.274 1.044 1.59 1.731 NA 2.257 2.007 4.931 2.054 3.579 1.943 1.578 2.933 2.613 3.143 2.184 1.52 2.037 4.742 2.394 2.893 1941 3.277 1.219 1.881 1.81 NA 2.53 2.513 3.494 2.632 3.044 2.065 1.487 3.139 2.38 3.869 2.343 1.658 2.478 3.799 1.91 3.989 1942 3.937 2.109 2.288 2.043 NA 3.172 2.558 4.727 3.994 3.052 3.13 1.749 0 2.978 3.307 2.304 1.461 4.311 5.742 2.475 5.007 1943 3.619 2.692 2.413 2.199 NA 2.437 2.631 3.438 2.548 2.86 2.783 1.488 0 2.563 2.809 1.741 1.217 3.979 4.735 1.891 3.504 1944 2.791 3.337 2.159 2.826 NA 2.44 2.173 2.003 2.928 2.602 1.744 2.892 0 2.1 3.03 1.805 1.182 3.558 4.841 2.789 2.818 1945 3.225 3.753 2.075 2.157 NA 3.016 2.798 2.739 3.39 2.594 1.922 1.729 0 2.485 2.823 2.242 1.779 4.758 3.986 2.288 3.483 1946 1.821 2.533 1.402 1.35 NA 1.63 1.166 1.706 2.207 1.203 1.002 0.952 0 1.33 1.741 1.4 0.882 2.85 2.12 1.276 2.186 1947 2.767 3.26 2.545 1.765 NA 2.145 1.829 1.902 2.74 2.224 2.233 1.628 0 2.058 2.234 1.884 1.427 3.252 3.117 1.697 2.134 1948 3.406 3.337 2.304 2.42 NA 2.873 2.172 3.87 4.125 3.284 2.728 1.77 1.87 2.379 2.998 2.278 1.661 2.652 3.07 2.495 2.593 1949 4.446 3.868 2.856 2.435 NA 3.624 3.298 7.287 4.03 3.987 3.75 2.317 2.842 3.05 4.427 3.144 2.201 3.407 5.874 3.429 3.529 1950 3.765 3.73 2.665 3.072 NA 3.614 2.937 4.398 4.609 3.635 3.154 2.479 3.016 4.159 0 2.635 1.956 3.578 4.63 3.034 4.006 1951 1.778 1.935 1.573 1.504 NA 2.549 1.909 1.617 2.63 1.801 1.254 1.866 2.45 1.448 0 1.771 1.184 2.113 2.648 2.164 2.85 1952 2.477 2.664 1.906 1.636 1.167 2.875 2.155 2.05 3.402 3.328 1.914 2.572 3.187 3.356 0 2.394 1.294 3.254 3.736 2.003 4.047 1953 1.187 2.849 2.107 1.917 1.226 2.674 2.045 1.999 3.569 2.825 3.971 2.097 2.416 3.253 0 2.696 1.652 3.737 4.798 3.527 3.794 1954 2.639 1.53 1.302 1.502 1.108 1.311 1.225 1.47 2.221 2.032 2.398 1.564 1.37 2.873 6.924 1.202 0.786 1.779 2.991 1.707 2.507 1955 2.59 2.091 2.185 1.853 1.516 1.908 1.497 2.577 3.409 2.421 3.319 2.032 1.184 2.336 3.897 1.751 1.13 2.04 4.144 3.076 2.403 1956 1.599 1.543 1.25 1.462 1.15 1.616 1.03 1.675 2.234 1.805 1.327 1.229 1.323 1.213 5.31 1.175 0.715 1.824 2.008 1.558 1.8 1957 1.914 1.94 1.47 1.855 1.165 2.853 1.178 2.096 2.258 2.568 1.964 2.565 1.371 0.881 3.022 1.558 1.035 2.412 3.354 1.628 1.81 1958 3.043 2.795 2.25 2.085 2.223 3.566 1.108 2.438 3.279 2.362 2.339 2.299 1.824 1.247 2.317 2.305 1.547 2.741 4.03 1.934 3.122 1959 2.437 2.55 1.262 1.668 1.545 2.637 0.84 1.913 2.975 2.131 1.674 2.013 1.681 1.779 2.904 1.711 1.37 2.193 3.201 2.576 2.713 1960 2.693 2.236 1.63 1.681 1.428 2.918 1.034 2.725 3.601 2.591 1.892 1.809 1.206 2.394 2.4 2.012 1.708 2.015 4.478 3.508 2.802 1961 1.447 1.795 1.227 1.216 1.09 2.113 0.76 1.672 2.581 1.803 0.992 1.168 0.884 1.198 2.221 1.349 1.201 1.678 2.261 1.982 1.482 1962 2.479 1.628 1.314 1.301 1.4 2.547 0.824 2.126 3.189 1.782 1.333 1.573 1.527 1.337 2.577 1.477 0.971 3.138 3.23 1.657 1.902 1963 2.274 1.475 1.22 1.524 1.212 2.202 0.653 1.716 2.553 2.244 1.445 1.477 1.439 1.72 2.388 1.537 1.339 2.434 2.75 2.209 1.826 1964 2.312 1.19 1.179 1.279 1.225 1.59 1.064 1.308 1.853 1.669 1.431 1.17 1.226 1.336 2.046 1.624 0.891 2.093 2.434 1.153 1.178 1965 2.373 1.817 1.541 2.084 1.777 2.587 1.475 2.375 3.602 3.676 2.979 1.681 1.731 2.788 2.574 2.329 1.396 2.824 4.369 1.917 1.818 1966 1.358 1.213 0.909 1.269 1.102 2.401 0.848 2.045 1.779 1.54 1.196 1.411 0.843 1.369 1.496 1.257 0.601 1.339 2.013 0.991 1.191 1967 0.866 0.589 0.958 0.958 0.886 1.776 0.683 1.219 1.679 0.781 0.558 0.982 0.426 0.837 1.424 0.991 0.697 0.937 1.297 1.046 0.979 1968 1.597 0.78 0.966 1.148 1.222 1.379 0.817 1.985 2.289 0.85 1.079 1.641 1.151 0.955 0.915 1.295 0.727 0.968 1.404 0.819 1.626 1969 2.044 1.028 1.53 1.934 2.161 2.949 1.925 2.078 4.023 2.057 1.969 1.732 1.817 2.92 2.082 1.541 1.068 1.618 2.84 1.875 2.392 1970 2.193 1.405 1.361 1.987 2.166 3.047 1.367 3.124 4.263 2.507 1.76 1.668 1.963 2.194 2.898 1.468 0.658 2.201 3.178 3.435 3.04 1971 2.042 1.359 1.758 1.614 1.419 3.169 1.798 1.842 2.137 2.336 2.014 1.391 1.216 1.605 1.358 1.268 0.98 2.345 3.511 2.478 2.543 1972 2.567 1.854 1.812 1.815 1.506 3.714 1.746 2.747 3.267 2.674 2.697 1.957 1.181 1.777 1.789 2.208 1.395 4.813 4.249 2.322 2.452 1973 2.577 1.971 1.469 1.665 1.241 2.453 1.588 2.179 2.332 2.358 2.3 1.991 1.425 1.91 1.604 2.071 1.351 3.016 4.721 1.791 3.098 1974 3.111 1.774 2.426 2.219 2.123 3.592 2.371 2.665 2.848 3.125 2.368 2.138 1.985 2.774 2.729 3.299 1.684 3.289 4.33 1.73 3.054 1975 2.839 2.007 3.034 2.215 2.315 3.116 2.024 2.816 2.721 3.603 1.913 2.375 1.748 2.51 2.582 2.893 1.161 2.917 4.441 1.571 2.984 1976 2.233 1.605 2.984 1.547 1.64 3.73 1.409 2.001 3.923 2.275 1.319 2.384 1.291 2.242 1.773 2.396 0.79 1.822 3.105 2.574 3.91 1977 2.618 1.412 1.159 1.847 1.304 3.57 1.605 3.082 3.439 3.766 2.273 2.579 1.753 2.987 3.872 2.604 1.309 3.335 3.204 2.203 3.117 1978 2.228 2.519 2.481 2.868 2.281 4.893 1.824 2.86 4.008 3.977 1.922 2.905 1.652 2.677 3.714 2.387 1.207 3.151 3.645 2.231 3.155 1979 2.449 1.382 2.304 2.481 2.215 4.91 1.752 2.071 2.212 2.668 1.493 2.402 1.614 2.836 2.902 1.911 0.743 3.147 3.176 1.508 3.074 1980 1.595 1.48 1.664 2.253 1.471 3.255 0.797 2.086 2.088 2.627 0.901 2.787 0.501 2.01 1.861 1.231 0.854 2.274 1.849 1.23 2.422 1981 1.805 1.407 1.028 1.76 1.173 3.081 0.969 1.495 1.5 1.185 1.174 1.586 1.177 1.566 1.389 1.317 0.836 1.402 1.09 1.33 1.865 1982 2.628 2.028 1.64 2.432 1.834 3.332 2.118 2.467 2.878 2.74 1.548 2.147 1.464 2.397 2.648 2.16 0.857 3.239 1.547 1.538 2.672 1983 2.215 2.455 1.798 1.684 1.783 3.437 1.849 2.402 2.244 2.659 1.183 2.002 1.629 2.345 1.732 1.367 0.853 2.527 1.846 1.66 3.128 1984 2.265 1.551 1.224 1.768 1.41 2.8 1.29 1.992 1.92 2.377 1.003 2.285 1.143 1.633 1.59 1.016 0.69 2.112 1.945 1.729 2.624 1985 2.162 1.108 1.1 1.446 1 2.873 1.64 1.988 1.941 1.743 1.25 1.65 0.628 2.022 1.624 1.55 0.996 2.949 1.857 1.631 2.85 1986 2.906 1.447 0.971 1.17 0.92 3.757 1.314 2.354 1.649 3.124 1.279 1.673 1.245 2.45 1.764 0.909 0.821 3.149 1.932 1.758 3.367 1987 3.447 1.521 1.391 1.609 1.192 3.85 1.909 1.37 3.107 2.74 2.137 2.675 1.32 1.939 2.169 2.221 1.082 4.308 2.304 1.468 3.623 1988 1.82 1.752 1.328 1.55 1.272 2.96 1.481 1.991 1.982 2.371 1.407 1.745 0.953 1.774 1.698 1.363 0.776 2.395 1.535 1.642 2.715 1989 2.181 1.923 1.829 2.308 2.048 4.159 1.932 1.889 1.801 2.643 2.133 1.738 1.14 2.208 2.451 2.077 1.239 2.666 2.073 1.657 3.714 1990 1.742 1.993 1.577 2.223 2.398 4.18 1.576 1.542 2.251 3.02 2.118 1.952 1.207 2.223 2.338 2.217 1.661 2.739 2.045 2.246 3.592 1991 1.817 1.568 0.974 1.131 1.746 2.97 1.243 1.471 1.483 1.784 1.629 1.39 0.675 1.558 1.178 1.361 1.311 1.567 1.296 1.174 2.376 1992 2.398 1.138 0.986 1.459 2.083 4.693 1.617 1.747 1.737 2.068 2.325 1.496 1.075 1.631 1.707 1.692 1.617 2.764 1.734 1.401 2.508 1993 2.437 1.392 1.495 1.943 2.601 5.025 1.981 2.12 2.268 2.663 3.36 2.032 1.152 2.374 2.075 1.814 1.754 4.546 2.658 2.025 2.831 1994 3.036 2.295 2.04 2.621 3.907 4.232 2.245 3.408 3.008 3.181 3.15 2.179 1.776 2.789 2.747 2.44 2.252 4.083 2.824 1.88 3.965 1995 2.938 2.739 1.958 3.344 4.304 5.598 2.214 3.611 2.67 4.387 3.938 2.467 2.195 4.051 3.363 3.031 3.165 5.645 4.022 2.145 4.099 1996 3.165 3.252 1.971 3.83 3.8 3.861 3.419 3.806 2.086 3.526 3.513 2.789 1.825 2.592 3.229 2.928 3.113 4.235 3.319 2.028 3.938 1997 1.988 1.964 1.377 2.734 3.194 3.178 2.237 2.205 1.553 4.465 2.619 1.91 1.224 2.133 2.192 2.414 2.649 2.002 2.701 1.049 2.733 1998 2.241 2.134 1.491 3.544 3.24 6.599 3.355 2.181 1.367 3.263 3.769 2.531 1.307 1.635 1.93 2.112 3.056 2.614 4.277 1.139 2.796 1999 3.279 1.845 1.83 3.259 3.537 5.731 3.134 2.478 2.643 4.62 3.675 3.082 1.627 3.527 2.651 2.28 2.771 3.396 3.265 1.293 2.936 2000 1.746 1.663 1.029 1.993 2.411 4.725 1.981 1.843 2.015 2.189 2.177 1.5 1.169 2.037 1.606 1.548 2.147 2.244 2.459 1.301 2.33 2001 2.652 2.211 1.508 2.853 2.71 5.195 1.947 2.686 1.869 4.592 1.855 1.543 1.195 3.892 2.061 1.842 2.274 2.003 2.617 1.081 2.976 2002 2.113 1.594 1.188 2.119 2.118 4.039 1.89 2.478 1.948 2.739 2.103 1.585 1.185 2.323 1.485 1.63 1.856 2.01 1.966 0.792 3.045 2003 1.905 2.166 2.038 3.108 2.2 4.361 2.221 3.807 2.074 2.442 2.488 2.315 0.653 2.124 1.443 1.8 2.17 2.633 2.328 1.271 3.199 2004 2.352 2.195 1.514 1.892 1.694 2.551 1.465 2.263 1.787 1.961 1.553 1.392 1.077 1.209 0.836 1.343 1.512 1.818 1.563 0.947 2.119 2005 1.664 2.126 1.277 1.899 1.636 1.877 1.132 1.886 1.039 1.491 1.173 1.914 0.571 0.709 0.89 0.935 0.77 0.975 1.126 0.572 1.232 2006 1.727 2.84 1.383 2.328 1.78 2.192 1.141 1.533 1 2.194 1.185 1.389 0.937 1.026 0.981 0.746 0.627 1.028 0.607 1.054 1.812 2007 2.673 3.884 1.88 3.096 1.563 3.095 1.659 3.389 2.237 2.313 2.146 1.466 1.559 1.402 2.299 1.453 1.591 2.197 1.125 1.107 2.439 2008 1.995 2.519 1.301 1.69 1.613 2.512 1.516 2.093 1.577 1.225 1.55 1.163 1.223 0.96 1.512 1.131 1.119 1.703 1.356 1.082 1.479 2009 1.977 2.735 0.651 2.818 1.679 3.709 2.17 2.558 0.811 1.701 2.073 1.285 0.789 0.971 1.631 1.551 1.416 1.734 1.39 1.159 1.377 2010 2.179 4.001 1.048 3.564 2.228 3.397 2.896 3.492 0.752 1.789 NA NA 0.945 1.497 1.71 1.598 1.4 2.179 1.854 1.667 1.715