# Walker - Georgia-HWA - TSCA - ITRDB GA023 #---------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #---------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 4.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, NOAA Landing Page URL, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, study title, NOAA Landing Page URL, and date accessed. # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # NOAA_Landing_Page: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/17228 # Landing_Page_Description: NOAA Landing Page of this file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Study_Level_JSON_Metadata: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/json/noaa-tree-17228.json # Study_Level_JSON_Description: JSON metadata of this data file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Data_Type: Tree Ring # # Dataset_DOI: # # Science_Keywords: #-------------------- # Resource_Links # # Data_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/northamerica/usa/ga023-rwl-noaa.txt # Data_Download_Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File; ga023-rwl-noaa.txt # # Related_Online_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/northamerica/usa/ga023.rwl # Related_Online_Description: RWL File; Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File # # Supplemental_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/correlation-stats/ga023.txt # Supplemental_Description: Text File; Correlation Stats # #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2014-09-22 #-------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2014-09-22 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Walker - Georgia-HWA - TSCA - ITRDB GA023 #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Walker, D.M.; Copenheaver, C.A.(https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1778-3593) #-------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: Purpose of Collection: # # Ecology - insect outbreaks # # # # Cores are stored at: # # Virginia Tech Tree-Ring Lab # # # # Notes: # # These cores were collected because of an insect outbreak. # # Not recommended for use in climate reconstruction. NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-08. #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: David M. Walker, Carolyn A. Copenheaver, Audrey Zink-Sharp # Journal_Name: Annals of Forest Science # Published_Title: Radial growth changes following hemlock woolly adelgid infestation of eastern hemlock # Published_Date_or_Year: 2014 # Volume: 71 # Pages: 595-602 # Issue: 5 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1007/s13595-014-0367-3 # Full_Citation: None # Abstract: Context: # Hemlock woolly adelgid (Adelges tsugae) is an invasive insect that is defoliating and killing eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) in the USA. # Aims: # We quantified changes in tree-ring growth rates and wood anatomy for living trees infested with hemlock woolly adelgid across six sites from Massachusetts (42°41'N) to Georgia (34°53'N) to identify growth responses of eastern hemlock that had survived infestation. # Methods: # Annual ring widths from infested eastern hemlocks were cross-dated and measured. Growth rates before and after infestation were compared. Two infested trees from Virginia were cut, and thin sections were prepared to identify changes in cell properties. # Results: # At three sites, trees experienced a significant decrease in radial growth after hemlock woolly adelgid arrival; however, the other three sites showed no change or increase in growth. Latewood produced after hemlock woolly adelgid infestation had significantly smaller cells with reduced cell wall thickness compared to latewood prior to infestation. # Conclusion: # At half the sites where hemlock woolly adelgid infested eastern hemlock trees were sampled, radial growth increased or remained unchanged. This unexpected response may be due to reduced competition due to mortality of other eastern hemlocks or physiological compensatory responses of increased photosynthetic rate and increased water use efficiency experienced by eastern hemlock infested with hemlock woolly adelgid. #-------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: # Grant: #-------------------- # Site_Information # Site_Name: Georgia-HWA # Location: Georgia # Northernmost_Latitude: 34.8833 # Southernmost_Latitude: 34.8833 # Easternmost_Longitude: -84.65 # Westernmost_Longitude: -84.65 # Elevation_m: 600 #-------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: GA023 # First_Year: 1947 # Last_Year: 2011 # Time_Unit: CE # Core_Length_m: # Parameter_Keywords: ring width # Notes: #-------------------- # Species # Species_Name: Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. # Common_Name: eastern hemlock # Tree_Species_Code: TSCA #-------------------- # Variables # # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/skos/past-thesaurus.rdf # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Description: Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus terms, definitions, and relationships in SKOS format. # # Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two. # Variables format: shortname-tab-var components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, data type, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) # ## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N, ## GA01A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA01A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA01B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA01B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA02B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA02B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA02D_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA02D; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA03A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA03A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA04A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA04A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA04D_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA04D; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA05A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA05A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA05B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA05B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA06A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA06A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA06B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA06B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA07A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA07A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA07B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA07B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA09A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA09A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA09B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA09B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA10A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA10A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA10B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA10B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA12A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA12A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA12B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA12B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA13A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA13A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA13B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA13B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA14A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA14A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA14B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA14B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA15A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA15A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA15B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA15B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA16A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA16A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA16B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA16B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA17A2_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA17A2; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA17B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA17B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA18A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA18A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA18B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA18B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA19B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA19B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA20A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA20A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA20C_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA20C; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA21A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA21A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA21B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA21B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA22A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA22A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA22B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA22B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA23A_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA23A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 ## GA23B_raw total ring width,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GA23B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 #--------------------- # Data: # Missing_Values: NA age_CE GA01A_raw GA01B_raw GA02B_raw GA02D_raw GA03A_raw GA04A_raw GA04D_raw GA05A_raw GA05B_raw GA06A_raw GA06B_raw GA07A_raw GA07B_raw GA09A_raw GA09B_raw GA10A_raw GA10B_raw GA12A_raw GA12B_raw GA13A_raw GA13B_raw GA14A_raw GA14B_raw GA15A_raw GA15B_raw GA16A_raw GA16B_raw GA17A2_raw GA17B_raw GA18A_raw GA18B_raw GA19B_raw GA20A_raw GA20C_raw GA21A_raw GA21B_raw GA22A_raw GA22B_raw GA23A_raw GA23B_raw 1947 NA NA NA NA NA NA 3.12 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1948 NA NA NA NA 2.57 NA 3.19 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1949 NA NA NA NA 2.78 2.46 3.7 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1950 NA NA NA NA 3.88 2.49 2.47 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1951 NA NA NA NA 2.59 1.86 2.07 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1952 NA NA NA NA 3.02 1.81 1.54 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1953 NA NA NA NA 5.37 2.72 2.06 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 3.21 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1954 NA NA NA NA 6.92 3.53 2.84 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.89 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1955 NA NA NA NA 4.4 2.4 1.75 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.58 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1956 NA NA NA NA 4.63 2.61 2.28 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.27 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1957 NA NA NA NA 4.55 3.43 2.95 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.29 3.03 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.69 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1958 NA NA NA NA 6.12 4.46 4.03 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 3.13 NA NA 2.78 3.34 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.74 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1959 NA NA NA NA 4.41 3.17 2.54 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.98 NA NA 1.78 1.93 2.66 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.28 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1960 NA NA NA NA 4.85 2.2 1.74 2.32 NA NA NA NA NA 2.06 2.84 NA 2.52 0.9 0.58 1.19 1.63 1.77 0.93 2.41 2.27 NA 1.53 NA NA NA NA NA 1.25 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1961 NA NA NA NA 5.26 5.21 3.33 2.38 NA NA NA NA NA 1.76 1.62 NA 2.9 0.83 1 1.89 2.38 2.96 1.49 3.08 3.46 NA 2.49 NA NA NA NA NA 1.15 NA NA NA NA NA 1.6 NA 1962 NA NA NA NA 4.74 2.71 2.63 2.75 NA NA NA NA NA 1.68 2 2.89 2.91 0.83 0.9 2.31 1.77 2.42 2.22 3.5 2.57 NA 1.75 NA 2.7 NA NA NA 1.94 NA NA NA NA NA 1.31 NA 1963 NA NA NA 3.7 3.89 3.01 2.72 3.71 NA NA NA NA NA 2.53 3.27 2.58 3 1.57 1.25 2.41 2.08 4.24 2.62 4.44 2.77 NA 2.46 NA 2.68 NA 2.09 5.14 2.38 NA NA NA NA NA 2.02 NA 1964 NA NA NA 1.78 2.74 1.79 1.9 4.64 NA NA NA NA NA 1.76 2.35 2.9 2.09 0.62 0.83 2.17 1.65 3.66 1.83 3.42 2.58 NA 3.08 NA 2.79 NA 2.28 3.76 2.74 NA NA NA NA NA 1.74 2.73 1965 NA NA NA 4.38 2.89 2.02 1.85 5.72 NA NA 2.76 NA NA 2.54 3.4 4.16 3.12 0.65 1.31 2.82 3.03 2.48 2.21 2.78 2.84 NA 3.34 NA 2.5 NA 2.6 4.19 3.14 NA NA NA NA NA 2.24 3.69 1966 NA 3.22 NA 7.29 3.52 3.21 2.66 5.28 NA NA 4.69 NA NA 3.65 4.47 5.07 5.53 1.94 2.55 4.22 4.37 3.19 2.62 3.56 3.64 NA 4.95 NA 3.56 NA 3.5 5.38 3.97 NA 5.2 6.04 NA NA 2.87 5.08 1967 2.26 2.1 NA 5.37 3.7 2.31 2.51 2.73 NA NA 2.89 NA NA 2.91 2.6 2.99 3.77 1.26 1.73 2.76 2.73 2.75 1.55 2.97 2.86 NA 4.88 3.48 2.7 3.08 2.7 5.24 3.45 NA 4.92 5.67 7.62 5.95 3.47 3.29 1968 2.24 2.12 NA 6.19 5.32 1.94 2.46 2.91 3.78 NA 3.04 NA NA 2.27 2.11 3.45 3.21 1.07 2.47 2.82 3.51 2.27 1.51 2.43 2.46 NA 3.88 3.01 2.16 2.44 2.16 5.46 4.63 NA 5.66 6.24 7 6.73 3.8 3.03 1969 3.42 2.04 NA 6.53 6.21 2.13 2.75 3.48 3.95 NA 3.44 3.34 NA 2.9 2.58 3.74 3.13 1.31 2.74 2.42 3.44 4.73 2.01 2.28 2.56 NA 3.86 2.86 1.8 2.73 3.01 4.89 3.89 2.92 5.67 4.47 7.11 7.4 5.39 3.72 1970 2.18 1.79 NA 7.2 5.58 1.89 2.51 4.09 5.91 3.77 3.49 3.39 NA 2.57 2.09 3.62 4.1 0.66 1.01 1.94 2.95 3.59 2.06 1.74 2.07 NA 3.73 2.53 2.08 2.4 2.22 4.75 3.68 3.52 7.57 5.08 7.21 5.87 4.02 2.84 1971 1.64 1.71 NA 7.12 3.39 2.52 2.88 5.13 5.8 3.5 4 3.21 3.7 3.67 2.46 3.44 3.3 0.55 0.89 1.44 2.33 2.2 2.25 1.64 1.95 NA 3.04 1.84 2.26 1.73 1.8 4.22 4.3 2.48 5.11 4.41 5.25 4.18 3.02 2.73 1972 2.74 2.56 NA 8.13 2.79 2.25 2.67 5.9 5.62 3.28 3.98 4.11 3.83 3.54 3.22 3.37 4.27 0.71 1.65 0.84 3.33 2.99 2.31 1.78 2.45 NA 3.36 2.19 2.4 2.05 2.63 4.68 3.98 2.56 5.01 4.12 6.65 5.6 3.55 4.23 1973 2.92 2.67 NA 8.29 2.33 2.73 3.42 5.13 4.38 3.07 3.46 4.66 3.27 2.93 3.1 3.42 4.35 1.24 3.55 2.31 3.52 3.76 2.02 2.64 2.86 NA 4.18 2.37 2.55 1.75 2.37 5.02 3.11 2.7 4.9 4.09 5.82 5.03 2.53 5.3 1974 3.15 2.22 NA 7.09 2.19 1.57 2.42 4.87 4.03 2.74 4.04 4.4 2.54 2.13 2.47 3.46 4.17 1.06 2.74 3.54 4.09 2.66 2.17 2.25 2.13 3.35 3.19 1.75 2.37 1.63 2.21 4.83 3.99 2.98 5.23 3.51 5 5.73 3.1 5.13 1975 3.04 2.28 NA 7.45 3.71 2.02 3.01 5.75 3.62 3.92 4.32 2.86 2.64 2.13 2.41 4.22 4.11 1.23 3.03 3.93 3.61 3.46 2.18 2.24 2.02 3.39 3.16 2.15 2.36 1.7 2.51 7.39 3.63 3.25 4.4 4.21 6.23 5.65 3.44 2.95 1976 2.96 2.27 NA 7.94 4.55 1.61 3.13 6.51 3.89 4.12 3.57 3.34 2.86 1.89 2.15 5.14 4.02 0.94 2.51 4.11 3.52 4.54 2.17 2.2 1.78 3.35 3.17 3.23 2.49 2.53 3.27 5.36 2.55 3.65 4.04 4.31 5.34 5.22 3.73 2.66 1977 4.65 3.88 NA 7.51 5.79 1.88 3.91 7.07 4.66 4.63 5.07 3.63 3.18 2.7 2.43 4.78 3.5 1.54 2.43 3.71 4.15 6.45 2.54 1.96 1.85 3.93 5.81 3.07 2.85 2.83 3.15 6.33 3.51 4.18 3.83 4.43 5.26 5.95 5.85 3.53 1978 2.71 3 NA 6.29 3.87 3.14 3.57 3.69 4.48 2.81 3.82 1.83 2.5 2.28 1.67 3.89 2.66 1.54 2.53 3.07 2.4 4.11 1.49 2.3 1.77 3.7 3.31 3.01 2.97 2.15 2.51 5.55 2.47 3.22 2.77 3.51 4.26 4.93 4.01 3.5 1979 3.22 3 NA 5.01 2.05 1.53 1.63 3.75 6.61 3 3.45 1.34 3.08 2.35 1.66 3.07 1.62 1.29 3.45 3.18 2.61 3.39 1.67 2.29 1.94 3.48 3.06 2.55 2.53 2.32 2.38 3.3 2.21 3.42 3.2 2.97 4.09 3.89 4.78 3.29 1980 2.94 2.53 7.39 5.62 2.92 1.32 1.81 3.13 5.28 2.32 4.2 1.67 3.05 2.09 1.49 2.35 1.12 1.28 2.85 2.74 3.94 3.58 1.51 1.9 2.32 3.94 3.09 3.6 3.23 2.5 2.46 3.73 2.14 2.96 2.42 3.8 4.31 4.86 4.59 3.79 1981 3.55 3.13 8.34 6.29 3.23 2.03 2.8 5.35 7.8 2.88 3.78 2.64 3.48 2.52 1.95 3.81 1.51 1.35 3.36 2.9 5.62 4.1 1.8 2.48 2.79 4.47 4.39 3.34 4.14 2.14 3.09 5.63 3.03 3.13 3.17 4.04 4.35 5.65 5.64 5.08 1982 3.18 3.54 7.55 7.29 4.28 1.87 2.58 3.53 6.88 2.34 4 2.03 2.59 2.15 1.76 3.82 1.24 1.22 2.36 2.79 4.29 3.8 1.58 2.24 1.88 3.6 3.37 3.5 3.06 2.52 3.27 6.08 2.85 2.33 2.77 5.18 5.42 4.78 3.95 4.61 1983 3.55 2.91 6.95 6.67 4.65 1.69 2.69 4.03 5.7 2.13 3.62 2.31 2.12 2.43 2.34 4.59 1.44 1.35 3.14 2.42 5.46 3.64 2.26 2.61 2.53 4.87 4.38 4.11 3.84 2.67 3.42 6.77 2.89 2.04 3.65 4.59 4.97 3.92 4.02 3.76 1984 2.72 1.68 7.7 5.5 5.19 1.89 2.56 3.73 6.01 2.89 3.24 2.91 1.38 1.29 2.13 3.83 1.69 1.28 2.51 2.33 3.73 2.45 1.96 1.74 1.59 5.32 3.99 3.68 4.29 2.58 2.59 4.74 2.76 1.26 2.48 3.85 4.91 2.86 2.47 2.95 1985 1.76 1.88 10.8 7.75 6.98 3.2 4.16 4.7 6.5 3.4 3.14 4.13 2.2 1.93 2.85 3.96 2.89 3.31 4.58 2.54 4.63 2.92 4.57 2.73 2.09 6.44 4.82 3.77 3.89 3.63 3.93 5.93 4.68 1.85 2.78 4.09 7.89 3.55 4.53 4.17 1986 2.08 1.88 6.44 4.73 5.82 1.93 2.92 3.1 4.16 3.05 2.39 2.56 1.13 1.09 2.02 2.43 2.41 1.65 2.38 2.73 3.46 1.66 3.92 2.11 2.07 5.19 2.92 2.9 3.98 2.64 3.86 3.86 2.71 1.44 2.78 3.15 6.03 2.12 4.31 3.33 1987 2.52 1.85 5.34 5.22 4.26 2.04 2.81 2.82 3.77 2.43 2.65 2.59 1.13 1.26 2.1 2.1 3.98 1.76 2.27 2.89 3.03 1.57 3.3 2.45 2.29 3.89 3.26 3.2 3.42 2.52 4.13 4.47 2.4 1.33 2.04 3.21 5.06 2.26 3.75 2.42 1988 2.34 2.07 3.61 4.68 2.92 2.25 2.19 2.99 3 2.74 2.09 1.91 1.07 0.93 2.04 1.65 3.57 1.84 2.49 2.64 3.18 1.41 3.6 2.29 2.36 4.16 4.44 3.94 2.87 3.2 4.58 3.65 1.72 1.24 2.77 3.18 4.41 2.38 3.31 2.21 1989 2.61 2.52 4.05 7.02 2.52 2.14 1.92 3.8 3.41 2.47 2.53 2.14 1.01 1.21 2.25 1.82 4.18 1.47 2.8 3.2 3.08 1.53 4.38 2.15 2.35 3.85 4.3 4.32 2.86 2.8 5.51 2.33 1.56 1.46 2.93 2.81 3.86 2.16 3.51 2.59 1990 1.81 1.71 2.98 7.34 1.7 2.68 2.31 4.46 3.09 2.79 2.13 1.84 0.84 1.09 1.58 1.25 3.55 0.85 2.18 2.92 2.5 1.64 3.84 2 1.73 3.79 3.99 3.28 2.23 2.46 3.99 2.59 1.18 1.1 3.98 2.57 2.79 1.98 2.69 4.07 1991 1.78 1.6 2.66 5.57 1.63 2.67 1.97 4.42 2.33 3 2.33 1.41 0.98 1.61 2.1 1.25 3.4 0.83 2.02 3.62 2.54 1.57 3.73 2.89 1.95 3.11 3.57 3.64 2.37 2.73 4.16 1.69 1.27 1.68 3.54 2.97 2 2.09 2.12 3.89 1992 2.51 1.98 3.67 6.68 2.31 3.7 2.59 5.98 3.23 1.56 2.11 1.73 0.97 1.7 2.28 1.54 3.24 1.13 2.13 2.62 1.99 1.58 2.65 2.34 1.91 2.91 3.97 3.32 2.26 2.73 4.34 1.56 1.31 2.53 3.14 2.61 2.55 2 2.56 4.36 1993 2.38 1.81 2.89 5.32 3.28 2.99 2.44 5.21 2.53 2.88 3.03 1.86 1.11 1.74 1.96 1.86 3.2 1.43 2.32 3.08 2.18 1.65 2.63 2.09 1.87 3.66 3.82 4.32 2.4 2.63 3.72 3.72 1.41 2.72 2.33 2.44 1.6 3.26 3.11 3.82 1994 2.19 1.44 4.26 6.64 3.89 2.53 2.41 6.31 3.3 3.12 3.69 1.77 0.73 1.82 2.03 2.89 3.13 1.12 2.49 2.73 2.01 1.91 2.61 2.58 2.47 3.72 4.25 4.78 3.31 3.87 3.97 3.35 1.9 2.08 1.47 3.15 1.65 2.6 3.12 2.48 1995 2.05 1.95 4.25 6.15 4.21 3.09 2.31 5.44 3.55 3.76 2.98 1.61 0.86 1.81 1.94 4.33 2.61 0.96 2.51 3.29 2.19 2.6 2.67 2.54 2.84 2.93 3.89 4.12 3.31 3.91 4.18 3.08 3.39 2.64 1.02 3.27 1.47 2.7 3.68 2.21 1996 1.65 1.45 5.82 5.67 5.24 5.04 2.86 5.4 3.54 2.85 2.7 1.65 0.91 1.4 1.64 3.69 1.85 0.61 2.3 2.31 1.82 2.47 2.4 1.83 1.94 2.32 3.79 2.6 2.44 3.24 2.91 2.7 2.64 2.05 0.84 3.36 1.18 2.04 3.18 1.81 1997 1.74 1.54 5.23 5.26 4.31 3.41 2 4.41 3.46 1.58 3.03 2.3 1.09 2.25 2.01 3.45 1.42 0.88 3.25 1.37 1.85 3.31 2 1.94 1.92 2.21 3.39 2.99 1.99 3.55 3.3 2.51 2 2.43 0.53 2.76 1.35 2.13 2.5 1.28 1998 1.79 1.38 6.14 4.78 4.17 3.6 2.57 4.62 4.21 1.33 2.96 2.26 1.27 1.76 1.34 2.23 0.9 0.81 2.26 1.01 1.83 3.38 1.56 1.92 1.62 1.72 2.96 2.37 1.79 3.27 3.49 2.01 1.93 2.85 1.09 2.21 1.12 2.4 2.96 1.22 1999 1.65 0.9 4.14 3.41 2.18 3.62 2.32 3.21 3.5 0.62 2.18 1.71 0.66 1.68 1.31 1.91 0.83 0.74 2.48 0.63 1.17 3.27 1.13 1.72 1.2 1.1 2.09 1.67 1.46 2.28 2.36 1.35 1.73 2.82 1 1.64 0.7 1.52 2.19 0.96 2000 1.64 1.23 7.24 4.05 3.08 4.09 2.71 3.9 3.89 0.76 2.22 2 1.23 1.67 1.4 2.26 0.96 0.68 2.03 0.86 1.48 4.32 1.11 1.74 1.85 1.26 2.44 2.75 3.35 2.86 3.55 1.95 2.31 2.83 1.89 1.93 1.05 3.16 2.42 1.07 2001 1.9 1.36 6.43 3.55 3.47 4.47 2.95 3.19 2.95 0.71 2.2 2.24 1.49 1.63 1.5 1.79 0.82 0.86 2.13 0.98 1.71 4.64 0.98 1.49 1.4 1.29 2.52 2.71 3.76 3.06 3.71 1.92 1.96 3.11 2.46 2.28 1.22 2.59 2.64 1.1 2002 1.97 2.08 6.61 4.13 3.49 3.59 2.61 2.86 2.48 0.79 2.9 2.44 1.72 1.91 1.78 2.19 1.06 1.03 2.74 0.76 2.47 5.27 1.16 1.59 1.87 2.09 3.37 2.79 4.43 3.14 2.67 3.02 1.78 3.59 2.44 2.35 1.88 2.1 2.3 1.21 2003 2.22 2.7 7.32 3.23 3.41 5.3 2.78 1.99 2.87 0.48 3.07 2.69 1.63 1.99 2.3 2.06 1.21 0.98 2.75 0.5 2.7 5.51 0.61 1.32 1.58 1.64 3.06 3.13 4.3 2.48 2.41 1.51 1.14 3.91 2.9 3.23 1.69 1.31 2.7 1.32 2004 2.43 2.69 7.34 5.35 4.65 5.21 3.83 2.92 2.93 0.81 2.51 1.93 1.87 2.24 2.23 2.3 1.71 1.37 2.42 1.09 4.34 5.47 1.47 1.61 1.93 2.27 3.05 3.98 5.53 2.86 2.54 2.22 1.49 3.48 3.36 3.03 3.25 1.87 2.32 1.85 2005 2.98 2.95 5.95 4.88 3.96 6.14 4.14 1.9 2.58 0.74 3.27 2.85 2.98 2.61 2.9 2.56 2.36 1.41 3.53 2.64 4.44 5.37 0.96 1.54 2.14 2.7 3.16 4.63 5.23 3.1 3.23 2.07 1.12 2.8 3.22 3.02 5.24 1.33 2.77 2.07 2006 2.37 2.69 4.94 4.06 3.22 4.09 4.07 1.05 1.97 0.83 2.62 2.41 2.99 2.28 2.68 2.31 2.24 2.44 3.3 2.3 4.17 5.03 1.01 1.32 2.36 2.81 2.32 3.48 3.89 2.66 2.99 2.07 0.69 1.69 2.9 2.21 1.97 3.22 2.56 1.57 2007 3.06 2.57 5.65 4.68 2.61 4.12 3.67 1.17 2.22 0.92 2.06 2.29 2.88 2.06 2.13 1.49 2.49 2.14 2.62 2.38 3.32 4.23 0.85 1.65 2.9 3.93 2.16 3.37 3.92 2.06 3.05 3.29 0.69 1.29 3.77 2.27 2.95 3.72 2.81 1.8 2008 2.95 2.52 5.91 4.97 3.01 3.27 2.82 0.87 1.7 0.7 1.66 2.49 2.44 2.05 2.34 1.68 3.02 2.13 2.78 3.61 2.47 3.67 0.9 1.45 2.86 3.89 1.87 2.69 2.57 2.33 3.8 1.29 0.54 0.99 3.18 1.77 3.18 5.36 2.34 1.46 2009 2.5 2.4 6.88 5.68 3.31 4.08 2.61 0.9 3.1 0.88 2.15 2.38 1.62 1.97 2.37 2.17 3.49 1.53 2.51 3.4 2.42 3.28 0.89 1.53 3.05 4.23 3.26 3.44 2.09 2.24 4.71 1.91 0.62 1.11 4.61 3.61 5.33 5.18 3.19 1.91 2010 1.76 1.66 6.75 5.49 2.03 4.28 3.31 1.22 4.52 1.87 1.82 2.14 2.06 2.84 2.75 4.05 4.37 2.13 2.15 4.62 2.14 3.01 1.82 1.45 3 4.66 4.7 2.82 2.33 2.92 4.09 2.18 0.77 0.91 3.67 3.51 2.97 4.11 4.44 4.16 2011 1.73 1.32 5.79 6.03 1.72 3.36 3.05 0.78 3.27 2.28 1.45 1.58 1.7 3.29 2.45 4.74 2.75 1.99 1.77 2.04 1.04 1.88 1.34 1.22 2.13 3.68 3.02 1.51 1.16 2.97 2.44 2.14 0.51 0.53 3.28 3.36 1.74 3.13 3.13 3.04