Shenandoah National Park - VA024  
Additional Site Information
Pat Dougherty 



Detrend method: Linear regression of any slope
Collection purpose: Ecology - insect outbreaks


Data was collected from two sites in SNP.  These sites were the Upper 
Staunton River area and Limberlost. 


Data was gathered to support dissertation research on the impact of the 
hemlock woolly adelgid which was first seen in 1988. 


The number of cores collected was restricted by Park Service due to 
possible impact to trees. The purpose was to see if pre-existing 
conditions were present (slow growth) which may have set the stage for 
hemlock decline due to adelgids attack. Growth prior to the adelgid was 
observed to be very high(compared to past 100 years)and did not set stage 
for attack.  Trees of all ages were cored for this study.



COFECHA output:

      Chronology file name   : VA024.CRN
      Measurement file name  : VA024.RWL
      Date checked           : 07APR05
      Checked by             : H. ADAMS AND J. LUKAS
      Beginning year         : 1756
      Ending year            : 1997
      Principal investigators: Pat Dougherty                             
      Site name              : Shenandoah National Park
      Site location          : Virginia     
      Species information    : TSCA EASTERN HEMLOCK
      Latitude               :   3828
      Longitude              : -07828
      Elevation              :  975M

      Series intercorrelation: 0.500
      Avg mean sensitivity   : 0.270
      Avg standard deviation : 0.690
      Avg autocorrelation    : 0.738
      Number dated series    : 52
      Segment length tested  : 50

      Number problem segments: 12
      Pct problem segments   : 5.80


PART 5:  CORRELATION OF SERIES BY SEGMENTS: va024.rwl                                              15:58  Thu 07 Apr 2005  Page   5
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Correlations of  50-year dated segments, lagged  25 years
 Flags:  A = correlation under   .3281 but highest as dated;  B = correlation higher at other than dated position

 Seq Series  Time_span   1750 1775 1800 1825 1850 1875 1900 1925 1950
                         1799 1824 1849 1874 1899 1924 1949 1974 1999
 --- -------- ---------  ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
   1 Pat26-01 1780 1997        .53  .57  .56  .48  .59  .68  .74  .68
   2 Pat23-02 1945 1996                                      .43  .46
   3 Pat23-01 1939 1994                                      .49  .50
   4 Pat16-02 1960 1996                                           .18B
   5 Pat10-01 1946 1996                                      .38  .36
   6 Pat8-02  1944 1996                                      .57  .64
   7 Pat6-02  1920 1996                                 .50  .56  .47
   8 Pat6-01  1936 1996                                      .36  .45
   9 PAT14-01 1931 1996                                      .48  .42
  10 PAT14-02 1904 1996                                 .61  .61  .54
  11 PAT11-01 1957 1996                                           .64
  12 PAT13-02 1926 1993                                      .52  .45
  13 PAT15-02 1930 1995                                      .69  .57
  14 PAT18-01 1951 1995                                           .54
  15 PAT20-02 1954 1996                                           .42
  16 PAT25-01 1833 1994                  .58  .58  .63  .63  .55  .64
  17 PAT26-02 1825 1996                  .60  .54  .62  .58  .63  .69
  18 PAT3-01  1921 1996                                 .66  .67  .45
  19 PAT5-02  1942 1996                                      .52  .57
  20 PAT13-01 1941 1995                                      .70  .66
  21 PAT21-01 1953 1994                                           .47
  22 PAT19-01 1949 1996                                      .46
  23 PAT25-02 1833 1976                  .54  .34  .33  .60  .45  .49
  24 PAT4-01  1907 1995                                 .56  .48  .40
  25 PAT8-01  1940 1996                                      .61  .57
  26 PAT12-01 1938 1996                                      .33  .41
  27 31       1880 1994                            .47  .47  .58  .53
  28 37A      1900 1992                                 .40  .44  .47
  29 38A      1901 1992                                 .36  .51  .55
  30 40A      1919 1991                                 .36  .38  .45
  31 41A      1900 1992                                 .34  .31A .31A
  32 42A      1920 1992                                 .53  .51  .50
  33 51A      1850 1993                       .36  .46  .49  .57  .61
  34 32A      1830 1996                  .46  .52  .53  .54  .70  .63
  35 35A      1919 1987                                 .53  .46  .39
  36 36A      1893 1991                            .41  .49  .52  .56
  37 62A      1911 1991                                 .38B .63  .62
  38 62B      1908 1996                                 .44  .69  .67
  39 63A      1937 1992                                      .30A .37
  40 64A      1824 1995             .54  .53  .43  .55  .46  .44  .39
  41 64B      1787 1984        .35  .58  .53  .46  .38  .22B .33  .34
  42 66A      1823 1996             .59  .55  .53  .65  .71  .36  .16B
  43 67A      1833 1995                  .55  .57  .57  .52  .65  .56
  44 68A      1804 1988             .48  .64  .50  .50  .55  .51  .44
  45 68B      1756 1990   .27A .46  .57  .64  .62  .55  .51  .63  .49
  46 70A      1789 1994        .38  .41  .65  .58  .52  .57  .53  .57
  47 70B      1826 1995                  .50  .31A .24B .46  .46  .46
  48 71A      1767 1995   .22B .42  .61  .60  .43  .50  .72  .60  .57
  49 71B      1777 1996        .70  .73  .62  .43  .41  .59  .65  .54
  50 72A      1819 1991             .38  .52  .57  .53  .56  .61  .64
  51 72B      1780 1990        .30B .37  .52  .44  .38  .53  .50  .46
  52 73A      1895 1994                            .66  .66  .71  .62
 Av segment correlation   .25  .45  .53  .56  .48  .50  .52  .53  .50
PART 7:  DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS: va024.rwl                                                         15:58  Thu 07 Apr 2005  Page   7
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                Corr   //-------- Unfiltered --------\\  //---- Filtered -----\\
                           No.    No.    No.    with   Mean   Max     Std   Auto   Mean   Max     Std   Auto  AR
 Seq Series   Interval   Years  Segmt  Flags   Master  msmt   msmt    dev   corr   sens  value    dev   corr  ()
 --- -------- ---------  -----  -----  -----   ------ -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  --
   1 Pat26-01 1780 1997    218      8      0    .589   1.26   2.86   .470   .623   .230   2.76   .379  -.011   3
   2 Pat23-02 1945 1996     52      2      0    .446   1.76   4.67  1.085   .480   .434   2.97   .532   .048   1
   3 Pat23-01 1939 1994     56      2      0    .507   2.37   6.46  1.676   .903   .286   2.65   .567  -.018   1
   4 Pat16-02 1960 1996     37      1      1    .332   3.06   4.96  1.024   .507   .343   2.57   .532  -.056   1
   5 Pat10-01 1946 1996     51      2      0    .375   1.59   3.34   .750   .755   .250   2.62   .513  -.006   2
   6 Pat8-02  1944 1996     53      2      0    .616   1.44   3.51   .873   .922   .222   2.57   .479  -.031   1
   7 Pat6-02  1920 1996     77      3      0    .512   1.40   3.50   .863   .887   .266   2.93   .559  -.038   1
   8 Pat6-01  1936 1996     61      2      0    .405   2.06   4.32  1.015   .804   .277   2.51   .403   .050   1
   9 PAT14-01 1931 1996     66      2      0    .433   1.12   2.60   .563   .786   .259   2.87   .496   .167   1
  10 PAT14-02 1904 1996     93      3      0    .586   1.25   2.85   .639   .865   .210   2.69   .390   .058   4
  11 PAT11-01 1957 1996     40      1      0    .644   2.29   3.68   .686   .514   .255   2.49   .437   .047   2
  12 PAT13-02 1926 1993     68      2      0    .477   1.35   3.73  1.046   .927   .245   2.64   .534  -.093   3
  13 PAT15-02 1930 1995     66      2      0    .609   1.33   2.49   .578   .751   .237   2.45   .494   .022   1
  14 PAT18-01 1951 1995     45      1      0    .542   2.32   4.07   .613   .508   .203   2.62   .451   .005   1
  15 PAT20-02 1954 1996     43      1      0    .416   1.79   3.73   .774   .820   .217   2.57   .416  -.037   2
  16 PAT25-01 1833 1994    162      6      0    .603   1.31   4.30   .666   .784   .276   2.69   .497   .007   1
  17 PAT26-02 1825 1996    172      6      0    .622    .83   2.30   .328   .638   .242   2.67   .494  -.045   1
  18 PAT3-01  1921 1996     76      3      0    .495   1.59   4.39  1.142   .877   .285   3.01   .566   .039   1
  19 PAT5-02  1942 1996     55      2      0    .516   1.32   2.50   .542   .888   .161   2.50   .517   .117   1
  20 PAT13-01 1941 1995     55      2      0    .682   1.79   4.43  1.365   .917   .236   2.72   .498  -.046   1
  21 PAT21-01 1953 1994     42      1      0    .470   1.54   4.58   .785   .772   .267   2.69   .541   .045   1
  22 PAT19-01 1949 1996     48      1      0    .459   1.80   3.11   .645   .814   .219   2.72   .493   .110   1
  23 PAT25-02 1833 1976    144      6      0    .487   1.36   3.86   .755   .832   .263   2.67   .478  -.064   1
  24 PAT4-01  1907 1995     89      3      0    .581    .97   2.50   .587   .864   .297   2.93   .520   .008   3
  25 PAT8-01  1940 1996     57      2      0    .560   1.72   4.90  1.050   .924   .256   2.95   .627   .121   1
  26 PAT12-01 1938 1996     59      2      0    .375   1.30   7.10  1.084   .655   .319   2.74   .429   .068   1
  27 31       1880 1994    115      4      0    .491    .68   1.59   .268   .681   .237   2.69   .453  -.007   1
  28 37A      1900 1992     93      3      0    .451    .75   2.28   .501   .848   .262   3.13   .573  -.051   1
  29 38A      1901 1992     92      3      0    .449   1.71   6.01  1.296   .894   .244   3.17   .614  -.031   1
  30 40A      1919 1991     73      3      0    .345   1.89   4.19   .991   .890   .218   2.48   .368  -.027   1
  31 41A      1900 1992     93      3      2    .295   1.98   3.59   .896   .878   .195   2.91   .555  -.042   1
  32 42A      1920 1992     73      3      0    .521   1.52   4.54   .916   .822   .283   2.87   .448  -.040   1
  33 51A      1850 1993    144      5      0    .477    .70   1.91   .391   .641   .341   2.78   .477  -.050   1
  34 32A      1830 1996    167      6      0    .540   1.04   1.96   .287   .516   .209   2.65   .417  -.048   1
  35 35A      1919 1987     69      3      0    .449   1.20   2.80   .567   .643   .314   3.13   .610  -.001   1
  36 36A      1893 1991     99      4      0    .458   1.59   3.03   .653   .681   .278   2.39   .309  -.066   1
  37 62A      1911 1991     81      3      1    .495   1.78   4.82   .913   .838   .195   2.44   .459  -.059   1
  38 62B      1908 1996     89      3      0    .586   2.32   5.96  1.354   .845   .235   2.59   .373  -.068   1
  39 63A      1937 1992     56      2      1    .276   2.62   6.14   .767   .509   .212   2.68   .440  -.101   1
  40 64A      1824 1995    172      7      0    .478   1.07   2.53   .456   .731   .243   2.92   .511  -.036   1
  41 64B      1787 1984    198      8      1    .388   1.32   4.14   .836   .853   .219   2.72   .454   .013   2
  42 66A      1823 1996    174      7      1    .494   1.33   6.75   .679   .454   .271   3.05   .456  -.021   2
  43 67A      1833 1995    163      6      0    .542    .88   2.10   .348   .514   .298   2.61   .411  -.031   2
  44 68A      1804 1988    185      7      0    .481   1.01   2.72   .527   .739   .316   2.76   .356  -.019   1
  45 68B      1756 1990    235      9      1    .489   1.06   3.31   .611   .770   .307   2.70   .404  -.025   1
  46 70A      1789 1994    206      8      0    .522   1.12   4.06   .728   .834   .297   2.74   .487  -.035   2
  47 70B      1826 1995    170      6      2    .417    .86   2.49   .475   .656   .377   2.70   .491  -.028   2
  48 71A      1767 1995    229      9      1    .497    .98   2.97   .539   .629   .353   2.77   .477   .011   1
PART 7:  DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS: va024.rwl                                                         15:58  Thu 07 Apr 2005  Page   8
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                Corr   //-------- Unfiltered --------\\  //---- Filtered -----\\
                           No.    No.    No.    with   Mean   Max     Std   Auto   Mean   Max     Std   Auto  AR
 Seq Series   Interval   Years  Segmt  Flags   Master  msmt   msmt    dev   corr   sens  value    dev   corr  ()
 --- -------- ---------  -----  -----  -----   ------ -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  --
  49 71B      1777 1996    220      8      0    .585   1.28   5.21   .962   .794   .348   2.94   .499   .006   1
  50 72A      1819 1991    173      7      0    .512   1.35   2.91   .493   .692   .207   2.71   .444  -.036   2
  51 72B      1780 1990    211      8      1    .430    .92   2.38   .476   .810   .261   2.54   .384  -.010   1
  52 73A      1895 1994    100      4      0    .636   2.63   5.91  1.319   .841   .220   2.52   .477  -.016   1
 --- -------- ---------  -----  -----  -----   ------ -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  --
 Total or mean:           5665    207     12    .500   1.32   7.10   .690   .738   .270   3.17   .465  -.014