Kufri, Himachal Pradesh, India - INDI012 Additional Site Information H.P. Borgaonkar G.B. Pant K. Rupa Kumar Purpose of Collection: Climatology - temperature analyses Detrend method: All series are double detrended with negative exponential followed by smoothing spline at 60 years fixed wavelength. Cores are available at: Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pashan, Pune - 411 008, India References: 1 Borgaonkar, H.P., Pant, G. B., Rupa Kumar, K. 1994: Dendroclimatic Reconstruction of Summer Precipitation at Srinagar, Kashmir, India since the late 18th Century. The Holocene 4, 3, 299-306. 2 Borgaonkar, H.P., Pant, G. B., Rupa Kumar, K. 1999: Tree-ring chronologies from western Himalaya and their dendroclimatic potential, IAWA Journal, 20, 295-307. 3 Borgaonkar, H.P., Pant, G. B., Rupa Kumar, K. 1996 : Ring-width Variations in Cedrus deodara and Its Climatic Response Over the Western Himalaya: Int. J. Climatology. 16, 1409-1422. 4 Borgaonkar, H.P. 1996: Tree-Growth Climate Relationship and Long- Term Climate Change Over The Western Himalaya: A Dendroclimatic Approach, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Pune, Pune - 411 008. 5 Pant, G.B., Borgaonkar, H.P and Rupa Kumar, K. , 1998: Climatic signal from tree-rings: A dendroclimatic investigation of Himalayan spruce (Picea smithiana). Himalayan Geology, 19, 65-73. COFECHA output: Chronology file name : INDI012.CRN Measurement file name : INDI012.RWL Date checked : 21MAR05 Checked by : H. ADAMS AND J. LUKAS Beginning year : 1775 Ending year : 1988 Principal investigators: H.P. Borgaonkar G.B. Pant K. Rupa Kumar Site name : Kufri Site location : India Species information : CDDE DEODAR CEDAR Latitude : 3107 Longitude : 07710 Elevation : 2700M Series intercorrelation: 0.632 Avg mean sensitivity : 0.295 Avg standard deviation : 1.361 Avg autocorrelation : 0.758 Number dated series : 33 Segment length tested : 50 Number problem segments: 2 Pct problem segments : 1.29 PART 5: CORRELATION OF SERIES BY SEGMENTS: indi012.rwl 12:41 Mon 21 Mar 2005 Page 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Correlations of 50-year dated segments, lagged 25 years Flags: A = correlation under .3281 but highest as dated; B = correlation higher at other than dated position Seq Series Time_span 1775 1800 1825 1850 1875 1900 1925 1950 1824 1849 1874 1899 1924 1949 1974 1999 --- -------- --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 1 kuf51a 1868 1987 .34 .54 .60 .71 .72 2 kuf51b 1885 1987 .59 .49 .57 .58 3 kuf52a 1854 1987 .56 .84 .79 .52 .59 4 kuf52b 1864 1987 .69 .85 .78 .47 .52 5 kuf53a 1894 1987 .63 .63 .54 .49 6 kuf53b 1890 1988 .61 .71 .59 .52 7 kuf54a 1891 1987 .47 .50 .54 .56 8 kuf54b 1889 1987 .55 .63 .39 .44 9 kuf55b 1893 1987 .82 .79 .44 .40 10 kuf56a 1852 1988 .45 .73 .76 .70 .67 11 kuf56b 1775 1988 .85 .65 .54 .55 .57 .51 .41 .44 12 kuf58a 1882 1988 .78 .80 .58 .45 13 kuf58b 1889 1988 .65 .58 .34 .36 14 kuf59a 1872 1988 .72 .74 .81 .59 .60 15 kuf60a 1872 1988 .50 .52 .53 .49 .43 16 kuf60b 1873 1988 .81 .81 .84 .59 .60 17 kuf61a 1896 1988 .82 .81 .66 .67 18 kuf61b 1909 1986 .82 .67 .69 19 kuf62a 1775 1988 .85 .65 .57 .64 .64 .38 .53 .54 20 kuf63a 1870 1988 .73 .74 .76 .72 .73 21 kuf63b 1869 1988 .75 .86 .86 .64 .67 22 kuf64a 1861 1988 .39 .47 .42 .56 .56 23 kuf64b 1899 1988 .58 .60 .38 .44 24 kuf65a 1858 1987 .43 .68 .83 .76 .73 25 kuf65b 1865 1984 .50 .71 .78 .76 .79 26 kuf66a 1857 1988 .45 .82 .78 .62 .56 27 kuf66b 1856 1988 .50 .50 .27A .43 .59 28 kuf67a 1857 1988 .42 .66 .73 .57 .66 29 kuf67b 1873 1988 .72 .73 .67 .48 .58 30 kuf68a 1889 1988 .63 .55 .25B .43 31 kuf68b 1889 1988 .76 .71 .45 .50 32 kuf69a 1883 1988 .74 .77 .55 .56 33 kuf69b 1897 1988 .83 .81 .63 .53 Av segment correlation .85 .65 .55 .56 .68 .68 .55 .56 PART 7: DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS: indi012.rwl 12:41 Mon 21 Mar 2005 Page 6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Corr //-------- Unfiltered --------\\ //---- Filtered -----\\ No. No. No. with Mean Max Std Auto Mean Max Std Auto AR Seq Series Interval Years Segmt Flags Master msmt msmt dev corr sens value dev corr () --- -------- --------- ----- ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -- 1 kuf51a 1868 1987 120 5 0 .575 2.76 9.25 1.794 .700 .356 2.67 .537 -.081 1 2 kuf51b 1885 1987 103 4 0 .597 2.96 9.35 1.783 .751 .383 2.44 .342 -.076 1 3 kuf52a 1854 1987 134 5 0 .708 2.37 6.74 1.469 .797 .318 2.42 .288 -.065 1 4 kuf52b 1864 1987 124 5 0 .686 2.41 5.21 1.271 .778 .278 2.63 .364 -.053 1 5 kuf53a 1894 1987 94 4 0 .594 2.77 6.25 1.380 .792 .292 2.54 .363 -.049 1 6 kuf53b 1890 1988 99 4 0 .550 2.82 6.63 1.465 .866 .249 2.65 .451 -.074 1 7 kuf54a 1891 1987 97 4 0 .495 2.81 8.61 1.709 .878 .241 2.59 .451 -.064 1 8 kuf54b 1889 1987 99 4 0 .507 3.20 6.92 1.617 .886 .201 2.63 .384 .003 1 9 kuf55b 1893 1987 95 4 0 .677 2.68 5.04 1.087 .876 .194 2.32 .296 -.026 1 10 kuf56a 1852 1988 137 5 0 .668 2.35 9.74 1.375 .788 .297 2.55 .343 -.066 1 11 kuf56b 1775 1988 214 8 0 .634 2.30 6.29 .907 .721 .252 2.54 .422 -.064 3 12 kuf58a 1882 1988 107 4 0 .668 3.36 9.84 2.171 .841 .341 2.49 .426 -.049 2 13 kuf58b 1889 1988 100 4 0 .528 3.34 9.23 1.810 .724 .308 2.86 .532 -.066 1 14 kuf59a 1872 1988 117 5 0 .676 2.32 8.15 1.418 .823 .281 2.56 .320 -.068 1 15 kuf60a 1872 1988 117 5 0 .477 2.30 5.54 1.084 .762 .280 2.49 .404 -.038 2 16 kuf60b 1873 1988 116 5 0 .729 2.27 4.44 .917 .706 .268 2.39 .365 -.096 1 17 kuf61a 1896 1988 93 4 0 .775 3.05 6.60 1.360 .785 .265 2.57 .338 -.048 1 18 kuf61b 1909 1986 78 3 0 .800 2.89 7.40 1.477 .809 .278 2.42 .347 -.057 2 19 kuf62a 1775 1988 214 8 0 .669 2.42 6.71 1.164 .744 .253 2.54 .403 -.029 1 20 kuf63a 1870 1988 119 5 0 .729 2.87 7.00 1.365 .745 .286 2.45 .402 -.025 1 21 kuf63b 1869 1988 120 5 0 .787 2.38 5.47 1.224 .773 .295 2.60 .361 -.074 1 22 kuf64a 1861 1988 128 5 0 .469 1.82 4.36 1.016 .855 .282 2.56 .400 .036 1 23 kuf64b 1899 1988 90 4 0 .513 2.34 7.58 1.439 .850 .291 2.72 .460 .030 1 24 kuf65a 1858 1987 130 5 0 .683 2.75 5.74 1.098 .503 .353 2.53 .391 -.063 1 25 kuf65b 1865 1984 120 5 0 .682 2.38 6.37 1.441 .634 .430 2.64 .552 -.078 1 26 kuf66a 1857 1988 132 5 0 .646 2.09 4.68 1.025 .601 .362 2.47 .366 -.031 1 27 kuf66b 1856 1988 133 5 1 .437 2.45 7.99 1.588 .749 .389 2.64 .438 -.022 1 28 kuf67a 1857 1988 132 5 0 .637 3.16 7.33 1.399 .785 .245 2.64 .444 -.015 1 29 kuf67b 1873 1988 116 5 0 .621 2.52 6.39 1.276 .724 .293 2.64 .433 -.027 1 30 kuf68a 1889 1988 100 4 1 .549 3.23 9.50 1.527 .694 .313 2.65 .532 -.036 1 31 kuf68b 1889 1988 100 4 0 .661 3.72 7.04 1.498 .719 .267 2.41 .363 -.007 1 32 kuf69a 1883 1988 106 4 0 .672 2.45 9.39 1.521 .752 .307 2.54 .422 -.046 1 33 kuf69b 1897 1988 92 4 0 .732 2.06 5.44 1.146 .816 .289 2.40 .357 -.016 1 --- -------- --------- ----- ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -- Total or mean: 3876 155 2 .632 2.62 9.84 1.361 .758 .295 2.86 .403 -.044