# Rao - Terminal Warehouse Building - PIPA - ITRDB NY051
#----------------------------------------------------
#                World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder
#                                  and
#                     NOAA Paleoclimatology Program
#             National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
#----------------------------------------------------
# Template Version 4.0
# Encoding: UTF-8
# NOTE: Please cite original publication, NOAA Landing Page URL, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, study title, NOAA Landing Page URL, and date accessed.
#
# Description/Documentation lines begin with #
# Data lines have no #
#
# NOAA_Landing_Page: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/33532
#   Landing_Page_Description: NOAA Landing Page of this file's parent study, which includes all study metadata.
#
# Study_Level_JSON_Metadata: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/json/noaa-tree-33532.json
#   Study_Level_JSON_Description: JSON metadata of this data file's parent study, which includes all study metadata.
#
# Data_Type: Tree Ring
#
# Dataset_DOI:
#
# Science_Keywords: 
#--------------------
# Resource_Links
#
# Data_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/northamerica/usa/ny051-crn-noaa.txt
#   Data_Download_Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File; ny051-crn-noaa.txt
#
# Related_Online_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/northamerica/usa/ny051.crn
#   Related_Online_Description: CRN File; Chronology - Tucson Decadal File
#
#--------------------
# Contribution_Date
#   Date: 2021-07-30
#--------------------
# File_Last_Modified_Date
#   Date: 2021-07-30
#--------------------
# Title
#   Study_Name: Rao - Terminal Warehouse Building - PIPA - ITRDB NY051
#--------------------
# Investigators
#   Investigators: Rao, M.P.(https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3398-2453); Leland, C.(https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5571-2975); Cook, E.R.(https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7478-4176); Cook, B.I.(https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4501-9229); Lapidus, B.M.; Staniforth, A.B.; Solomon, A.; Holloway, M.Y.; Rodriguez-Catón, M.
#--------------------
# Description_Notes_and_Keywords
#   Description: Dendroproveance of the 1891 Terminal Warehouse, New York City, reveals that its longleaf pine (Pinus palustris Mill.) construction timbers were likely sourced from Western and Central Georgia and Eastern Alabama in the Southeastern USA. (32.0-34.15N; 82.0-86.0W). Sampled in 2019. NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2021-08-05.
#--------------------
# Publication
#   Authors: Caroline Leland, Mukund Palat Rao, Edward R. Cook, Benjamin I. Cook, Bryan M. Lapidus, Andrew B. Staniforth, Alan Solomon, Marguerite Y. Holloway, Milagros Rodriguez-Caton
#   Journal_Name: Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports
#   Published_Title: Dendroarchaeological analysis of the Terminal Warehouse in New York City reveals a history of long-distance timber transport during the Gilded Age
#   Published_Date_or_Year: 2021
#   Volume: 39
#   Pages: 
#   Issue: 
#   Report_Number: 
#   DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.103114
#   Full_Citation: None
#   Abstract: The Gilded Age of the late 19th century marked a period of rapid development and urbanization in New York City, U.S. To accommodate the high demand in wood products during that time, the timbers used for development of the city were increasingly sourced from locations distant from the northeastern United States. The Terminal Warehouse in the Chelsea neighborhood of New York City was one of many large buildings erected during this period of city expansion, and is an important symbol of New York City commerce during the late 1800s. To determine the history and provenance of timbers used in the construction of the Terminal Warehouse, we used tree-ring analysis on longleaf pine (Pinus palustris Mill.) joists that were original to the building. The ring-width patterns on the joists crossdated well internally, suggesting a common origin of the sampled lumber. Further, our Terminal Warehouse tree-ring chronology (1512-1891 C.E.) correlated strongly with existing tree-ring chronologies from western/central Georgia and eastern Alabama, indicating that the timbers were extracted from this region of the southeastern United States. The provenancing and dating of the Terminal Warehouse timbers underscores the important role that southern pines played in the expansion and development of New York City during the Gilded Age.
#--------------------
# Funding_Agency
#   Funding_Agency_Name:
#   Grant:
#--------------------
# Site_Information
#   Site_Name: Terminal Warehouse Building
#   Location: New York
#   Northernmost_Latitude: 40.751834
#   Southernmost_Latitude: 40.751834
#   Easternmost_Longitude: -74.005207
#   Westernmost_Longitude: -74.005207
#   Elevation_m: 6
#--------------------
# Data_Collection
#   Collection_Name: NY051
#   First_Year: 1512
#   Last_Year: 1891
#   Time_Unit: CE
#   Core_Length_m:
#   Parameter_Keywords:  ring width
#   Notes: None
#--------------------
# Species
#   Species_Name: Pinus palustris Mill.
#   Common_Name: longleaf pine
#   Tree_Species_Code: PIPA
#--------------------
# Variables
#
# PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/skos/past-thesaurus.rdf
#   PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Description: Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus terms, definitions, and relationships in SKOS format.
#
# Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two.
# Variables format: shortname-tab-var components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, data type, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data)
#
## age_CE	age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N,
## trsgi	tree ring standardized growth index,,,,,tree ring,composited,standard chronology method,N,
## numsamp	number of samples,,,count,,tree ring,,,N,
#---------------------
# Data:
# Missing_Values: NA
age_CE	trsgi	numsamp
1512	0.78	1
1513	1.056	1
1514	1.679	1
1515	1.409	1
1516	1.064	1
1517	0.16	1
1518	0.824	1
1519	0.485	1
1520	0.77	1
1521	0.81	1
1522	1.446	1
1523	2.325	1
1524	0.445	1
1525	1.17	1
1526	1.055	1
1527	0.606	1
1528	0.841	1
1529	2.034	1
1530	0.831	1
1531	0.503	1
1532	0.821	1
1533	1.066	1
1534	0.805	1
1535	0.489	1
1536	0.723	1
1537	1.053	1
1538	1.172	1
1539	0.955	1
1540	1.152	1
1541	0.723	1
1542	1.191	1
1543	0.717	1
1544	1.539	1
1545	0.578	1
1546	1.164	1
1547	1.1	1
1548	0.923	1
1549	1.154	1
1550	1.201	1
1551	1.124	1
1552	0.903	1
1553	0.789	1
1554	1.325	1
1555	0.504	1
1556	0.497	1
1557	1.082	1
1558	1.182	1
1559	0.997	1
1560	1.323	1
1561	1.243	1
1562	1.059	1
1563	1.161	1
1564	1.117	1
1565	0.842	1
1566	0.943	1
1567	0.917	1
1568	1.01	1
1569	1.015	1
1570	1.1	1
1571	1.325	1
1572	0.881	1
1573	1.113	1
1574	0.94	1
1575	0.941	1
1576	0.466	1
1577	0.902	1
1578	0.839	1
1579	0.847	1
1580	0.748	1
1581	1.064	1
1582	1.192	1
1583	1.365	1
1584	1.278	1
1585	1.367	1
1586	0.673	1
1587	0.741	1
1588	0.603	1
1589	0.787	1
1590	1.275	1
1591	1.169	1
1592	0.974	1
1593	0.743	1
1594	0.891	1
1595	0.986	1
1596	0.758	1
1597	1.256	1
1598	1.243	1
1599	0.688	1
1600	1.003	1
1601	1.2	1
1602	0.83	1
1603	1.083	1
1604	1.146	1
1605	1.061	1
1606	1.946	1
1607	1.288	1
1608	1.113	1
1609	0.983	1
1610	0.443	1
1611	1.067	1
1612	0.696	1
1613	0.803	2
1614	0.749	2
1615	1.129	2
1616	0.915	2
1617	1.298	2
1618	0.873	2
1619	1.055	2
1620	0.651	2
1621	0.823	2
1622	1.211	2
1623	1.905	3
1624	1.183	3
1625	0.629	3
1626	0.663	3
1627	0.854	3
1628	0.686	3
1629	0.671	3
1630	0.994	3
1631	1.404	3
1632	1.086	3
1633	1.013	3
1634	0.853	3
1635	0.668	3
1636	0.625	3
1637	0.856	3
1638	1.029	3
1639	1.09	4
1640	1.147	4
1641	1.207	4
1642	1.115	4
1643	1.072	4
1644	1.067	4
1645	0.863	4
1646	1.009	4
1647	1.055	4
1648	1.227	4
1649	1.15	4
1650	0.983	5
1651	0.936	5
1652	0.813	6
1653	0.914	6
1654	0.848	6
1655	1.046	6
1656	0.87	6
1657	0.744	6
1658	1.087	6
1659	0.798	6
1660	0.646	6
1661	0.897	6
1662	0.912	6
1663	1.181	6
1664	1.179	7
1665	1.175	7
1666	1.027	7
1667	1.233	7
1668	0.946	7
1669	1.093	9
1670	1.299	10
1671	0.918	10
1672	0.718	10
1673	0.868	10
1674	1.036	10
1675	0.988	10
1676	0.55	10
1677	0.947	10
1678	1.026	10
1679	1.06	10
1680	1.15	10
1681	0.918	10
1682	1.11	10
1683	1.149	10
1684	0.909	10
1685	0.897	10
1686	1.059	10
1687	1.078	10
1688	1	10
1689	0.888	10
1690	1.053	10
1691	0.925	10
1692	1.165	10
1693	1.017	10
1694	1.104	11
1695	0.941	11
1696	0.739	11
1697	0.87	11
1698	1.095	11
1699	0.901	11
1700	0.819	11
1701	0.875	11
1702	0.99	11
1703	0.985	12
1704	1.198	12
1705	1.216	12
1706	0.975	12
1707	0.882	12
1708	0.776	12
1709	0.942	13
1710	1.324	13
1711	1.251	13
1712	1.002	13
1713	0.732	13
1714	0.763	13
1715	0.982	13
1716	1.095	13
1717	1.281	13
1718	0.906	13
1719	0.947	13
1720	0.928	13
1721	1.067	13
1722	1.169	13
1723	0.966	13
1724	0.885	14
1725	0.931	14
1726	0.867	14
1727	0.983	14
1728	1.185	14
1729	1.413	14
1730	0.923	14
1731	0.88	15
1732	0.87	15
1733	1.1	15
1734	0.877	15
1735	0.726	15
1736	1.082	15
1737	1.01	15
1738	0.997	15
1739	1.163	15
1740	0.882	15
1741	1.072	15
1742	1.093	15
1743	0.95	15
1744	1.034	15
1745	1.16	15
1746	0.823	15
1747	0.919	15
1748	0.892	15
1749	1.193	16
1750	0.79	16
1751	0.997	16
1752	0.855	16
1753	1.195	16
1754	0.853	16
1755	1.018	16
1756	0.83	16
1757	1.179	16
1758	0.785	16
1759	0.81	16
1760	0.844	16
1761	1.354	16
1762	1.154	16
1763	1.012	16
1764	0.876	16
1765	0.97	16
1766	1.196	16
1767	0.977	16
1768	1.177	16
1769	0.957	16
1770	0.952	16
1771	1.072	16
1772	0.849	16
1773	0.882	16
1774	0.87	16
1775	0.968	16
1776	1.239	16
1777	0.88	16
1778	0.974	16
1779	0.929	16
1780	0.984	15
1781	0.842	15
1782	0.984	15
1783	0.908	15
1784	1.073	15
1785	1.103	15
1786	1.191	15
1787	0.797	15
1788	0.88	15
1789	0.89	15
1790	1.105	15
1791	0.942	15
1792	0.877	15
1793	1.133	15
1794	1.161	15
1795	1.036	15
1796	1.022	15
1797	0.863	15
1798	1.122	15
1799	1.027	15
1800	0.953	15
1801	0.92	14
1802	1.21	14
1803	0.971	13
1804	1.044	13
1805	0.985	13
1806	0.81	12
1807	0.801	12
1808	0.793	12
1809	0.857	12
1810	1.081	12
1811	0.861	12
1812	0.971	12
1813	0.836	11
1814	1.374	11
1815	1.114	11
1816	0.907	11
1817	1.088	11
1818	0.71	11
1819	0.962	10
1820	1.422	10
1821	1.178	10
1822	0.888	10
1823	1.04	10
1824	0.983	10
1825	0.951	10
1826	0.868	9
1827	1.105	9
1828	1.057	9
1829	0.948	9
1830	0.792	9
1831	1.228	9
1832	0.975	9
1833	1.108	9
1834	0.767	9
1835	0.815	8
1836	0.904	7
1837	0.952	7
1838	1.031	7
1839	0.874	7
1840	0.837	7
1841	1.119	7
1842	1.099	7
1843	0.936	7
1844	1.002	7
1845	0.883	7
1846	1.142	7
1847	1.051	7
1848	0.914	7
1849	1.015	7
1850	1.067	7
1851	1.129	7
1852	1.377	7
1853	0.896	6
1854	0.965	6
1855	0.604	6
1856	0.796	6
1857	1.075	6
1858	0.837	5
1859	1.191	4
1860	0.8	4
1861	1.105	4
1862	1.121	4
1863	0.982	3
1864	1.151	3
1865	0.885	3
1866	1.098	3
1867	0.737	3
1868	0.966	3
1869	1.158	3
1870	1.021	3
1871	1.177	3
1872	1.011	3
1873	1.119	3
1874	0.994	3
1875	0.885	3
1876	0.962	3
1877	0.957	3
1878	1.027	3
1879	1.015	3
1880	0.936	3
1881	0.76	3
1882	1.166	3
1883	1.177	3
1884	0.981	3
1885	0.849	3
1886	1.111	3
1887	0.738	3
1888	1.055	3
1889	1.055	3
1890	0.962	2
1891	0.754	1