# Lianhua Cave, Central China, Little Ice Age Stalagmite d18O Data #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 4.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, NOAA Landing Page URL, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. # If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, study title, NOAA Landing Page URL, and date accessed. # # Description/Documentation lines begin with '#' followed by a space # Data lines have no '#' # # NOAA_Landing_Page: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/39380 # Landing_Page_Description: NOAA Landing Page of this file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Study_Level_JSON_Metadata: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/json/noaa-cave-39380.json # Study_Level_JSON_Description: JSON metadata of this data file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Data_Type: Speleothems # # Dataset_DOI: # # Science_Keywords: Little Ice Age, Monsoon #--------------------------------------- # Resource_Links # # Data_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/speleothem/china/yin2014/yin2014-lianhua-d18o.txt # Data_Download_Description: NOAA Template File; LHD1 d18O Data # #--------------------------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2024-04-12 #--------------------------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2024-04-12 #--------------------------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Lianhua Cave, Central China, Little Ice Age Stalagmite d18O Data #--------------------------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Yin, Jian-Jun; Yuan, Daoxian; Li, Hong-chun; Cheng, Hai; Li, Ting-Yong; Edwards, R. Lawrence; Lin, Yushi; Qin, Jiaming; Tang, Wei; Zhao, Zengyou; Mii, Horng-Sheng #--------------------------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: stalagmite d18O data from Lianhua Cave, central China during the Little Ice Age #--------------------------------------- # Publication # Authors: Yin, Jian-Jun, Daoxian Yuan, Hong-Chun Li, Hai Cheng, Ting-Yong Li, R Lawrence Edwards, Yushi Lin, Jiaming Qin, Wei Tang, Zengyou Zhao, Horng-Sheng Mii # Published_Date_or_Year: 2014 # Published_Title: Variation in the Asian monsoon intensity and dry–wet conditions since the Little Ice Age in central China revealed by an aragonite stalagmite # Journal_Name: Climate of the Past # Volume: 10 # Edition: # Issue: # Pages: 1803-1816 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.5194/cp-10-1803-2014 # Online_Resource: https://cp.copernicus.org/articles/10/1803/2014/ # Full_Citation: # Abstract: We present a highly precise, 230Th / U-dated, 1.5-year resolution d18O record of an aragonite stalagmite (LHD1) collected from Lianhua Cave in the Wuling Mountain area of central China. The comparison of the d18O record with the local instrumental record and historical documents indicates that (1) the stalagmite d18O record reveals variations in the summer monsoon intensity and dry–wet conditions in the Wuling Mountain area. (2) A stronger East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) enhances the tropical monsoon trough controlled by ITCZ (Intertropical Convergence Zone), which produces higher spring quarter rainfall and isotopically light monsoonal moisture in the central China. (3) The summer quarter/spring quarter rainfall ratio in central China can be a potential indicator of the EASM strength: a lower ratio corresponds to stronger EASM and higher spring rainfall. The ratio changed from <1 to >1 after 1950, reflecting that the summer quarter rainfall of the study area became dominant under stronger influence of the Northwestern Pacific High. Eastern China temperatures varied with the solar activity, showing higher temperatures under stronger solar irradiation, which produced stronger summer monsoons. During Maunder, Dalton and 1900 sunspot minima, more severe drought events occurred, indicating a weakening of the summer monsoon when solar activity decreased on decadal timescales. On an interannual timescale, dry conditions in the study area prevailed under El Niño conditions, which is also supported by the spectrum analysis. Hence, our record illustrates the linkage of Asian summer monsoon precipitation to solar irradiation and ENSO: wetter conditions in the study area under stronger summer monsoon during warm periods, and vice versa. During cold periods, the Walker Circulation will shift toward the central Pacific under El Niño conditions, resulting in a further weakening of Asian summer monsoons. #--------------------------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: Ministry of Land and Resources of China # Grant: geological survey program 12120113006700 #--------------------------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: China Scholarship Council # Grant: 201206990052 #--------------------------------------- # Site_Information # Site_Name: Lianhua Cave # Location: China # Northernmost_Latitude: 29.15 # Southernmost_Latitude: 29.15 # Easternmost_Longitude: 109.55 # Westernmost_Longitude: 109.55 # Elevation_m: 459 #--------------------------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: LHD1 d18O Yin2014 # First_Year: 3291 # Last_Year: -61 # Time_Unit: calendar year before present # Core_Length_m: 0.33 # Parameter_Keywords: oxygen isotopes # Notes: #--------------------------------------- # Chronology_Information # Chronology: # # samp_id depth_mm 238U_ppb 238U_2s_ppb 232Th_ppt 232Th_2s_ppt 230Th_232Th_atom_10e-6 230Th_232Th_atom_2s_10e-6 d234U_meas_permil d234U_meas_2s_permil 230Th_238U_act 230Th_238U_act_2s age_uncorr_BP age_uncorr_2s_yr age_corr_BP age_corr_2s_yr d234U_init_permil d234U_init_2s_permil age_corr_BP1950 age_corr_2s_yr date_used # LH1-4 6 3649.42095027488 8.15972786444274 3470.86075688416 69.8073951101858 29.8514191553759 0.712745287147722 698.147519675431 2.69317063240182 1.72191831089187E-03 2.24889185736734E-05 110.620477550568 1.45600609163423 94.3232431909764 11.6190585569302 698.333381439566 2.69398492756222 33.3232431909764 11.6190585569302 yes # LH1-5 10 4241.26246028096 8.07660219796493 9600.42180341632 192.838495448819 20.4367668225723 0.560408150479718 692.579368445205 3.00800005317062 2.80570294076109E-03 5.26473177592012E-05 180.889542180965 3.41194967993915 141.972745038658 27.7388897557365 692.856909900633 3.00969421023549 79.972745038658 27.7388897557365 yes # LH1-6 16 3242.1965052634 5.17499895007203 6846.98212142304 137.475026622195 40.9036701121149 1.20603162915511 691.047101573719 2.73200166858786 5.23909736048792E-03 1.13430981559767E-04 338.29498896198 7.35472177598975 301.961056536186 26.7313710245161 691.636229987612 2.73482849112439 239.961056536186 26.7313710245161 yes # LH1-30 26 5206.84013532909 6.41872702193788 135.497199642448 3.14002000571705 4174.83669576928 100.200209970297 694.43780379808 1.93797163409449 6.58915766566561E-03 4.19487388494254E-05 424.765477588681 2.75220058167924 424.318398775809 2.77008069083555 695.269857956726 1.94030126497058 361.318398775809 2.77008069083555 yes # LH1-7 30 4089.11988629271 8.45841867012066 1890.78145595656 38.287840518113 260.492925268605 5.97431529523924 692.114493952217 3.1077326062938 7.30536223201957E-03 8.01011096608512E-05 471.67054787562 5.25375713167241 463.722161660793 7.69107787011634 693.020823887723 3.1118385633531 401.722161660793 7.69107787011634 yes # LH1-15 40 4573.13174319602 6.04919330536757 32.1906446739862 1.66972466852952 20271.9104860274 1056.93460358906 698.245823763574 1.95573264215176 8.65455959683769E-03 4.71059968000711E-05 556.953293933712 3.10554158916811 556.832250809469 3.10664718976891 699.343919811453 1.95881792006624 493.832250809469 3.10664718976891 yes # LH1-16 55 4223.58872259701 5.47188651012447 106.804877562273 2.74847442628295 7210.12224131309 188.003811854974 690.479898018659 2.00086958911406 1.10582505154299E-02 4.86622655617734E-05 715.364253210763 3.26936787947354 714.92865988256 3.28351822199782 691.874397182935 2.00492081299278 651.92865988256 3.28351822199782 yes # LH1-8 70 4532.08164422079 8.28260584412534 929.545786981584 18.9685399937856 1030.10969740112 21.7345480301711 685.214744765899 2.52448269641574 0.012814181440575 7.2605058181219E-05 831.936357722147 4.89223961657376 828.397231870356 5.49227383188055 686.818504884173 2.53041369589892 766.397231870356 5.49227383188055 no # LH1-17 90 5509.43944070225 7.05127043230849 258.774159398078 5.39743833157644 5537.35897659351 117.431101852478 689.474428124365 2.1207648158603 1.57743147884494E-02 6.37504510646189E-05 1022.31242796317 4.34439758252982 1021.50343913121 4.38120731232978 691.46487437504 2.12690444198994 958.503439131207 4.38120731232978 no # LH1-3 109 2802.52362740889 5.2010923633627 1403.85410314489 28.1878729663654 612.49174734379 12.4069808760741 691.962326501821 2.40832243273404 1.86083242884395E-02 6.06120296790931E-05 1205.08706447508 4.30514610544134 1196.48219124905 7.44720361654452 694.30271756203 2.41651204211175 1135.48219124905 7.44720361654452 no # LH1-31 118.5 5369.48428505723 7.30688746609165 141.321892235729 3.07207310321784 12935.7667646678 283.622311878513 685.526710124813 1.91102800287574 2.06492069182141E-02 6.53975856942467E-05 1343.10894303439 4.54309190545714 1342.6540277795 4.55397882430928 688.129133009634 1.91830310589115 1279.6540277795 4.55397882430928 no # LH1-9 125 6011.01279842412 14.0593803353533 2569.59938409578 51.8017847764463 860.196951408889 17.6491262017194 684.511539028991 2.99186816338513 2.23023176651336E-02 9.98269839885293E-05 1452.14298593279 7.03497200282691 1444.76892876127 8.74647262328078 687.308144181557 3.00413948827845 1382.76892876127 8.74647262328078 no # LH1-10 140 5429.69288625594 7.43010655369517 223.93184646989 4.96439451847338 9898.77989930944 221.656140958691 682.384936807797 2.20393723206191 2.47603394718777E-02 8.50973604481442E-05 1615.28415825708 5.98077987230625 1614.57064828407 6.0012360143472 685.501260784845 2.21403263813976 1551.57064828407 6.0012360143472 no # LH1-2 149 4100.25380959023 10.5441836509956 2441.85470472508 49.1441754549749 713.590403718519 14.4678564139505 676.525698151288 2.89365625949445 2.57746282891304E-02 9.1605962201648E-05 1687.82792254008 6.71589830647596 1677.50878850949 9.90103880307659 679.735984835329 2.90744943024054 1616.50878850949 9.90103880307659 no # LH1-11 170 6060.01583617482 12.8314930775028 2922.27457819805 58.8124512496864 951.931964935711 19.3413968105827 678.134715402724 2.75459232370543 2.78411713181443E-02 9.7513800460289E-05 1822.38476050933 7.10287923725262 1814.03807453724 9.22350146503577 681.61520888674 2.76878697940546 1752.03807453724 9.22350146503577 no # LH1-18 175 4190.06700584903 4.92250622426253 471.457349210605 9.68416422247376 4096.70639374854 85.1352685513721 677.437213720017 1.99339366098542 2.79570030068277E-02 9.40508817489013E-05 1830.79040647497 6.58134615727983 1828.8408500829 6.72246299452361 680.942572635374 2.00375000188585 1765.8408500829 6.72246299452361 no # LH1-19 185 3756.59227970053 4.75659525888946 18.5448708216729 7.44094871314891 95825.7264500877 38450.2237102895 675.324643510495 2.24553189969517 0.028691034170326 9.3794280659178E-05 1881.61499078564 6.70017570814074 1881.52771418502 6.70046197923612 678.920009126737 2.25752340509412 1818.52771418502 6.70046197923612 no # LH1-20 195 3047.36014524539 3.72404117109988 148.230551239841 3.20297728364752 10098.8693865912 221.200355871606 665.643261231741 2.2197816118073 2.97934658410595E-02 1.1284867193559E-04 1965.95438148884 7.95809523051898 1965.10465798402 7.97993095906236 669.344936611188 2.23217682332994 1902.10465798402 7.97993095906236 no # LH1-12 210 4920.70708168979 11.0872302705752 496.61721557295 10.1568918778909 5218.02414766626 108.136825383742 658.563616840339 2.92289328383069 0.031939982469695 1.28786905722858E-04 2117.89686616684 9.40229390424117 2116.12838604425 9.48160985181191 662.50822155075 2.94045400193452 2054.12838604425 9.48160985181191 no # LH1-21 230 3051.09972640127 4.08979753743981 19.3106245470027 3.11870129945828 88933.5350672715 14365.089675102 660.10948300405 2.07564350902322 3.41381360036199E-02 1.06017360421374E-04 2262.85709860601 7.64698195939125 2262.74437602444 7.64730680065114 664.338166174253 2.08898935017484 2199.74437602444 7.64730680065114 no # LH1-24 250 4441.68218100876 6.7364598327232 27.0696718716168 1.67665527191861 98544.0147330907 6107.43996996947 652.058801322223 2.21199601779461 3.64250448116257E-02 9.66524057430525E-05 2427.84150236327 7.28994696448736 2427.73222834601 7.29020800716989 656.541529889777 2.2272438528322 2364.73222834601 7.29020800716989 no # LH1-13 260 646.154282340733 0.850577382820893 535.207872069153 10.8285891034015 778.285138118427 16.6650715919799 666.92608173162 2.50168585628557 3.90984314371216E-02 2.78879574540782E-04 2584.35995666563 19.0360101185531 2569.93894239863 21.5875501532252 671.780561015915 2.52022766123984 2507.93894239863 21.5875501532252 no # LH1-22 280 2953.80060349235 5.36165734895099 73.1942348018879 1.98534866497745 27898.8420482786 759.366519764668 673.970414924307 2.15375216567121 4.19291646046118E-02 1.21615179586025E-04 2761.73929102849 8.8644151410488 2761.30735549527 8.86896470669458 679.242897409079 2.17066758212471 2698.30735549527 8.86896470669458 no # LH1-1 302 1184.66843266054 1.77443938610513 2555.74650349341 51.2643568924568 345.797512410334 6.98590406363254 665.301914798413 2.49487408856275 4.52456837280348E-02 1.28246373706714E-04 2998.57925338108 9.73569180069775 2960.9985941175 28.2905454247974 670.884547736527 2.51637899810718 2899.9985941175 28.2905454247974 no # LH1-14 320 3579.92613070177 5.86325840561906 9379.40411550281 188.117965014525 296.480389270519 6.01106329147698 530.960456757637 2.56503023067277 0.047111994040447 1.59657067588523E-04 3402.59746635764 13.0521538272899 3352.94787008139 37.4404082203219 536.008366985391 2.59003556738425 3290.94787008139 37.4404082203219 no # #--------------------------------------- # Variables # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/skos/past-thesaurus.rdf # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Description: Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus terms, definitions, and relationships in SKOS format. # # Data variables follow that are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Variables list, one per line, shortname-tab-var components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, data type, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) # ## depth_mm depth,,,millimeter,,speleothems,,,N, ## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,speleothems,,,N, ## d18O delta 18O,,,per mil VPDB,,speleothems,,,N, #------------------------ # Data: # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header # Missing_Values: NA depth_mm age_CE d18O 0.5 2003.2 -5.04 0.6 2001.6 -5.16 0.7 2000.0 -5.08 0.8 1998.5 -5.32 0.9 1996.9 -5.12 1 1995.3 -5.19 1.1 1993.8 -5.14 1.2 1992.2 -5.12 1.3 1990.6 -5.25 1.4 1989.1 -5.14 1.5 1987.5 -5.22 1.6 1985.9 -5.33 1.7 1984.4 -5.37 1.8 1982.8 -5.36 1.9 1981.2 -5.44 2 1979.7 -5.41 2.1 1978.1 -5.40 2.2 1976.5 -5.66 2.3 1975.0 -5.54 2.4 1973.4 -5.61 2.5 1971.8 -5.56 2.6 1970.3 -5.46 2.7 1968.7 -5.66 2.8 1967.1 -5.61 2.9 1965.6 -5.58 3 1964.0 -5.51 3.1 1962.4 -5.61 3.2 1960.9 -5.59 3.3 1959.3 -5.64 3.4 1957.7 -5.59 3.5 1956.2 -5.57 3.6 1954.6 -5.66 3.7 1953.0 -5.66 3.8 1951.5 -5.75 3.9 1949.9 -5.79 4 1948.3 -5.76 4.1 1946.8 -5.79 4.2 1945.2 -5.90 4.3 1943.6 -5.94 4.4 1942.1 -5.92 4.5 1940.5 -5.82 4.6 1938.9 -5.94 4.7 1937.4 -5.95 4.8 1935.8 -5.97 4.9 1934.2 -5.98 5 1932.7 -5.80 5.1 1931.1 -5.90 5.2 1929.5 -5.89 5.3 1928.0 -5.80 5.4 1926.4 -5.80 5.5 1924.8 -5.82 5.6 1923.3 -5.80 5.7 1921.7 -5.79 5.8 1920.1 -5.79 5.9 1918.6 -5.78 6 1917.0 -5.75 6.1 1915.8 -5.81 6.2 1914.7 -5.82 6.3 1913.5 -5.84 6.4 1912.3 -5.84 6.5 1911.1 -5.79 6.6 1910.0 -5.81 6.7 1908.8 -5.93 6.8 1907.6 -5.87 6.9 1906.4 -5.93 7 1905.3 -5.85 7.1 1904.1 -5.84 7.2 1902.9 -5.76 7.3 1901.7 -5.78 7.4 1900.6 -5.83 7.5 1899.4 -5.84 7.6 1898.2 -5.84 7.7 1897.0 -5.93 7.8 1895.9 -6.02 7.9 1894.7 -5.92 8 1893.5 -5.89 8.1 1892.3 -6.07 8.2 1891.2 -5.84 8.3 1890.0 -5.96 8.4 1888.8 -5.92 8.5 1887.6 -5.81 8.6 1886.5 -5.96 8.7 1885.3 -5.92 8.8 1884.1 -6.00 8.9 1882.9 -6.06 9 1881.8 -5.97 9.1 1880.6 -5.91 9.2 1879.4 -6.00 9.3 1878.2 -5.98 9.4 1877.1 -5.92 9.5 1875.9 -5.89 9.6 1874.7 -5.89 9.7 1873.5 -5.90 9.8 1872.4 -5.94 9.9 1871.2 -5.96 10 1870.0 -5.92 10.1 1867.3 -5.98 10.2 1864.7 -5.97 10.3 1862.0 -5.99 10.4 1859.3 -6.06 10.5 1856.7 -5.91 10.6 1854.0 -5.98 10.7 1851.3 -6.03 10.8 1848.7 -5.94 10.9 1846.0 -5.94 11 1843.3 -5.93 11.1 1840.7 -5.66 11.2 1838.0 -5.70 11.3 1835.3 -5.71 11.4 1832.7 -5.70 11.5 1830.0 -5.68 11.6 1827.3 -5.57 11.7 1824.7 -5.63 11.8 1822.0 -5.57 11.9 1819.3 -5.50 12 1816.7 -5.57 12.1 1814.0 -5.51 12.2 1811.3 -5.51 12.3 1808.7 -5.47 12.4 1806.0 -5.54 12.5 1803.3 -5.51 12.6 1800.7 -5.50 12.7 1798.0 -5.51 12.8 1795.3 -5.50 12.9 1792.7 -5.50 13 1790.0 -5.38 13.1 1787.3 -5.38 13.2 1784.7 -5.51 13.3 1782.0 -5.47 13.4 1779.3 -5.42 13.5 1776.7 -5.41 13.6 1774.0 -5.43 13.7 1771.3 -5.53 13.8 1768.7 -5.59 13.9 1766.0 -5.62 14 1763.3 -5.73 14.1 1760.7 -5.89 14.2 1758.0 -5.48 14.3 1755.3 -5.69 14.4 1752.7 -5.73 14.5 1750.0 -5.73 14.6 1747.3 -5.75 14.7 1744.7 -5.64 14.8 1742.0 -5.71 14.9 1739.3 -5.66 15 1736.7 -5.68 15.1 1734.0 -5.59 15.2 1731.3 -5.61 15.3 1728.7 -5.65 15.4 1726.0 -5.62 15.5 1723.3 -5.56 15.6 1720.7 -5.62 15.7 1718.0 -5.48 15.8 1715.3 -5.49 15.9 1712.7 -5.60 16 1710.0 -5.45 16.1 1708.8 -5.69 16.2 1707.6 -5.51 16.3 1706.4 -5.55 16.4 1705.2 -5.54 16.5 1704.0 -5.55 16.6 1702.7 -5.49 16.7 1701.5 -5.46 16.8 1700.3 -5.48 16.9 1699.1 -5.46 17 1697.9 -5.44 17.1 1696.7 -5.29 17.2 1695.5 -5.34 17.3 1694.3 -5.29 17.4 1693.1 -5.33 17.5 1691.9 -5.27 17.6 1690.6 -5.31 17.7 1689.4 -5.27 17.8 1688.2 -5.39 17.9 1687.0 -5.39 18 1685.8 -5.35 18.1 1684.6 -5.45 18.2 1683.4 -5.37 18.3 1682.2 -5.32 18.4 1681.0 -5.29 18.5 1679.8 -5.35 18.6 1678.5 -5.37 18.7 1677.3 -5.45 18.8 1676.1 -5.48 18.9 1674.9 -5.45 19 1673.7 -5.54 19.1 1672.5 -5.48 19.2 1671.3 -5.57 19.3 1670.1 -5.62 19.4 1668.9 -5.53 19.5 1667.7 -5.60 19.6 1666.4 -5.59 19.7 1665.2 -5.64 19.8 1664.0 -5.66 19.9 1662.8 -5.69 20 1661.6 -5.58 20.1 1660.4 -5.54 20.2 1659.2 -5.58 20.3 1658.0 -5.49 20.4 1656.8 -5.46 20.5 1655.6 -5.57 20.6 1654.3 -5.41 20.7 1653.1 -5.38 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