Hulu Cave Stalagmite Oxygen Isotope Data --------------------------------------------------------------------- NOAA Paleoclimatology Program and World Data Center for Paleoclimatology, Boulder --------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE: PLEASE CITE ORIGINAL REFERENCES WHEN USING THIS DATA!!!!! NAME OF DATA SET: Hulu Cave Stalagmite Oxygen Isotope Data LAST UPDATE: 5/2004 (Original Receipt by WDC Paleo) CONTRIBUTOR: Larry Edwards, University of Minnesota IGBP PAGES/WDCA CONTRIBUTION SERIES NUMBER: 2004-023 SUGGESTED DATA CITATION: Wang, Y.J., et al., 2004. Hulu Cave Stalagmite Oxygen Isotope Data, IGBP PAGES/World Data Center for Paleoclimatology Data Contribution Series #2004-023. NOAA/NGDC Paleoclimatology Program, Boulder, CO, USA. ORIGINAL REFERENCE: Wang, Y.J., H. Cheng, R.L. Edwards, Z.S. An, J.Y. Wu, C.-C. Shen, and J.A. Dorale. 2001. A High-Resolution Absolute-Dated Late Pleistocene Monsoon Record from Hulu Cave, China. Science, Vol. 294, issue 5550, pp. 2345-2348, Dec. 14 2001. ADDITIONAL REFERENCE: Yuan, D., H. Cheng, R.L. Edwards, C.A. Dykoski,M.J. Kelly, M. Zhang, J. Qing, Y. Lin, Y. Wang, J. Wu, J.A. Dorale, Z. An, and Y. Cai. 2004. Timing, Duration, and Transitions of the Last Interglacial Asian Monsoon. Science, Vol. 304, Issue 5670, 575-578, 23 April 2004. ABSTRACT (Wang et al. 2001): Oxygen isotope records of five stalagmites from Hulu Cave near Nanjing bear a remarkable resemblance to oxygen isotope records from Greenland ice cores, suggesting that East Asian Monsoon intensity changed in concert with Greenland temperature between 11,000 and 75,000 years before the present (yr. B.P.). Between 11,000 and 30,000 yr. B.P., the timing of changes in the monsoon, as established with 230Th dates, generally agrees with the timing of temperature changes from the Greenland Ice Sheet Project Two (GISP2) core, which supports GISP2's chronology in this interval. Our record links North Atlantic climate with the meridional transport of heat and moisture from the warmest part of the ocean where the summer East Asian Monsoon originates. FUNDING SOURCES: Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China grant 49972055, U.S. NSF grants EAR-9712037 and ESH-9809459, and Chinese Academy of Sciences grants KZCX2-108 and KZCX1-Y-05. GEOGRAPHIC REGION: Eastern China PERIOD OF RECORD: 75 - 11 KYrBP DESCRIPTION: Hulu Cave Stalagmite Oxygen Isotope Data and 230Th dating. These data also available as supplementary information for Wang et al. 2001 and Yuan et al. 2004 from www.sciencemag.org. DATA: Items 1. through 3. are as published in Wang et al. 2001. Items 4. and 5. include extended age and isotope data from stalagmite H82 published by Yuan et al. 2004. 1. d13C (y axis) vs d18O (x axis) linear regression results. Data are regressed by individual stalagmite, as well as for the whole data set. Units are in per mil relative to VPDB for both isotope values. Best-fit lines have negative slopes for all groupings except for PD. The best-fit line for PD data has a positive slope; however, R2 is relatively low for this stalagmite. Thus, we observe no strong positive correlations among any groupings, indicating no evidence for kinetic fractionation. Stalagmite Slope Intercept Correlation(R2) #data points MSD -1.23 -14.77 0.629 268 MSL -1.93 -20.76 0.387 285 PD 1 0.39 0.285 149 YT -0.42 -10.48 0.235 338 H82 -0.21 -9.99 0.014 612 MSD+MSL+PD+YT+H82 -0.13 -7.89 0.011 1652 2. 230Th dating 230Th dating of stalagmites from Hulu Cave by TIMS except for stalagmite PD. Other than one analysis (PD-20, which was done by TIMS), the PD analyses were performed by magnetic sector ICP-MS. Errors are 2 sigma. Decay constant values are: lambda230 = 9.1577 x 10-6 year-1, lambda234 = 2.8263 x 10-6 year-1, and lambda238 = 1.55125 x 10-10 year-1. The corrected 230Th ages assume an initial 230Th/232Th atomic ratio of (4.4 ±2.2) x 10-6. This correction is consistent with calculated initial values (of 2.6 x 10-6 to 5.5 x 10-6) from 5 high 232Th sub-samples (marked "#"). I and II indicate duplicate analyses. Depths are relative to the top (youngest surface) of each stalagmite and are measured along the growth axis. Ages in years B.P. are relative to 1950 A.D. Sample Depth 238U 232Th NAME234U 230Th/238U Age (years) Age (years) Age (yrsBP) NAME234UInitial no. (mm) (ppb) (ppt) (measured) (activity) (uncorr.) (corrected) (corrected) (corrected) Stalagmite MSD MSD-01 10 134.9 ±0.1 20 ±3 299.6 ±1.4 0.2072 ±0.0006 18841 ±63 18837 ±63 18787 ±63 316.0 ±1.4 MSD-51 51 243.1 ±0.4 998 ±17 279.6 ±3.0 0.2264 ±0.0018 21110 ±190 21010 ±200 20960 ±200 296.7 ±3.1 MSD-90 92.7 236.9 ±0.2 990 ±9 312.4 ±1.4 0.2641 ±0.0008 24320 ±90 24230 ±100 24180 ±100 334.5 ±1.4 MSD-140 146 109.1 ±0.3 1332 ±10 363.2 ±3.0 0.3055 ±0.0019 27390 ±240 27130 ±270 27080 ±270 392.1 ±6.5 MSD-03 171 112.1 ±0.1 83 ±2 315.8 ±1.3 0.3120 ±0.0010 29229 ±117 29213 ±117 29163 ±117 342.9 ±1.5 MSD-179 185 70.8 ±0.1 1509 ±10 317.2 ±2.5 0.3289 ±0.0017 31000 ±190 30540 ±300 30490 ±300 345.7 ±2.7 MSD-196 202 95.3 ±0.1 5320 ±44 453 ±6 0.3766 ±0.0042 33340 ±455 32220 ±720 32170 ±720 452 ±6 MSD-219 225 64.9 ±0.1 1060 ±6 448.3 ±2.7 0.4030 ±0.0032 34990 ±330 34680 ±360 34630 ±360 494.5 ±3.0 MSD-263 269 104.7 ±0.1 9270 ±220 444.9 ±2.7 0.4563 ±0.0015 40590 ±180 38850 ±900 38800 ±900 496.6 ±3.2 MSD-289 294.4 70.5 ±0.2 2755 ±13 433.7 ±7.0 0.4801 ±0.0026 43560 ±420 42790 ±560 42740 ±560 489.5 ±9.1 MSD-303 308 173.9 ±0.4 7044 ±48 425 ±6 0.4917 ±0.0025 45160 ±360 44360 ±540 44310 ±540 482 ±7 MSD-305 309.9 120.4 ±0.2 6654 ±59 428.7 ±3.7 0.4941 ±0.0020 45290 ±270 44210 ±600 44160 ±600 485.8 ±4.3 MSD-324(I) 328 118.7 ±0.2 6616 ±28 353.2 ±3.1 0.4790 ±0.0018 46731 ±250 45570 ±630 45520 ±630 401.7 ±3.6 MSD-324(II) 328 117.7 ±0.3 6628 ±28 353.1 ±6.3 0.4778 ±0.0021 46600 ±350 45420 ±680 45370 ±680 401.4 ±6.3 MSD-347 351 180.7 ±0.2 7515 ±46 386.6 ±1.8 0.5097 ±0.0016 48880 ±210 48040 ±470 47990 ±470 442.8 ±2.1 MSD-389# 393 115.7 ±0.1 53526 ±758 422.7 ±1.6 0.6133 ±0.0040 59660 ±510 50250 ±4600 50200 ±4600 487.2 ±6.7 MSD-05 403 140.2 ±0.1 7971 ±56 444.6 ±2.2 0.5776 ±0.0027 54147 ±341 53051 ±640 53001 ±640 516.6 ±2.7 Stalagmite MSL MSL-01 3 71.89 ±0.05 1271 ±7 465.1 ±1.8 0.3719 ±0.0010 31472 ±104 31130 ±200 31080 ±200 507.9 ±2.0 MSL-01-02(I) 21 99.7 ±0.1 405 ±4 525.0 ±1.8 0.4358 ±0.0022 36020 ±215 35950 ±218 35900 ±218 581.1 ±2.0 MSL-01-02(II) 21 102.6 ±0.1 438 ±5 532.5 ±1.7 0.4383 ±0.0018 36040 ±175 35965 ±180 35915 ±180 589.5 ±1.9 MSL-469 41 120.2 ±0.1 2469 ±30 587 ±5 0.4800 ±0.0047 38420 ±465 38060 ±500 38010 ±500 654 ±5 MSL-453 57 118.8 ±0.3 557 ±5 523.0 ±5.3 0.4699 ±0.0021 39410 ±270 39320 ±270 39270 ±270 584.4 ±6.0 MSL-02 109 143.4 ±0.1 39 ±4 579.2 ±1.7 0.5238 ±0.0014 42860 ±150 42860 ±150 42810 ±150 653.8 ±1.9 MSL-381 129 290.0 ±0.2 7224 ±42 487 ±2 0.5083 ±0.0026 44576 ±285 44110 ±370 44060 ±370 552 ±2 MSL-345 165 185.1 ±0.3 693 ±8 451.1 ±3.1 0.5059 ±0.0020 45700 ±260 45630 ±260 45580 ±260 513.2 ±3.6 MSL-03 215 190.3 ±0.2 1763 ±9 459.7 ±1.4 0.5394 ±0.0013 49056 ±159 48880 ±181 48830 ±181 527.8 ±1.7 MSL-25 235 148.5 ±0.2 6102 ±95 492.8 ±2.3 0.5681 ±0.0097 50810 ±1080 50040 ±1140 49990 ±1140 567.6 ±3.2 MSL-29 239 167.6 ±0.2 2262 ±18 482.2 ±2.1 0.5757 ±0.0025 52131 ±300 51880 ±325 51830 ±325 558.4 ±2.5 MSL-57 267 161.7 ±0.1 5947 ±22 558.5 ±1.5 0.6234 ±0.0025 53930 ±280 53280 ±430 53230 ±430 649.3 ±1.9 MSL-79 289 129.1 ±0.1 3317 ±30 583.1 ±1.4 0.6586 ±0.0024 56600 ±270 56190 ±340 56140 ±340 683.5 ±1.8 MSL-89 299 126.7 ±0.1 492 ±4 564.5 ±1.5 0.6561 ±0.0016 57240 ±200 57170 ±200 57120 ±200 663.5 ±1.8 MSL-125 335 242.8 ±0.7 1262 ±22 508.4 ±5.7 0.6560 ±0.0025 60100 ±430 60010 ±430 59960 ±430 602.4 ±6.8 MSL-134 344 265.1 ±0.4 6150 ±27 451.3 ±2.6 0.6581 ±0.0019 63640 ±290 63200 ±360 63150 ±360 539.6 ±3.1 MSL-150 361 281.8 ±0.4 12500 ±111 368.8 ±1.4 0.6433 ±0.0033 67040 ±470 66150 ±650 66100 ±650 444.6 ±1.9 MSL-155# 366 317.2 ±1.2 73280 ±960 340.5 ±4.3 0.6627 ±0.0040 71940 ±690 67080 ±2500 67030 ±2500 411.6 ±5.9 MSL-161 372 284.3 ±0.4 7088 ±70 284.9 ±1.6 0.6250 ±0.0023 70640 ±370 70100 ±460 70050 ±460 347.4 ±1.9 MSL-192 403 390.0 ±0.4 1000 ±10 307.1 ±1.1 0.6493 ±0.0015 72590 ±250 72540 ±250 72490 ±250 377.0 ±1.4 MSL-199 410 365.3 ±0.4 10210 ±40 318.4 ±1.5 0.6609 ±0.0016 73460 ±270 72870 ±400 72820 ±400 391.2 ±1.8 MSL-219# 430 135.4 ±0.1 167010 ±3250 275.3 ±1.9 0.7489 ±0.0051 92690 ±990 62010 ±14000 61960 ±14000 328 ±13 MSL-05 442 146.1 ±0.1 12705 ±149 260.8 ±1.5 0.6506 ±0.0018 76854 ±335 74925 ±1012 74875 ±1012 322.3 ±2.0 MSL-239# 450 118.7 ±0.1 155400 ±4050 243.2 ±1.5 0.7820 ±0.0033 103610±750 69780 ±14500 69730 ±14500 296.2 ±13 Stalagmite PD PD-15# 1.3 126.1 ±0.3 14410 ±90 47.1 ±2.3 0.1068 ±0.0140 14951 ±360 11733 ±1630 11683 ±1630 48.7 ±2.4 PD-20 1.8 126.2 ±0.1 1129 ±9 42.8 ±1.9 0.10213 ±0.00074 11247 ±88 10983 ±158 10933 ±158 147.4 ±1.5 PD-85 7.3 114.4 ±0.3 1460 ±39 44.4 ±3.3 0.1052 ±0.0027 11939 ±256 11584 ±310 11534 ±310 45.9 ±3.4 PD-140 12 96.5 ±0.25 1154 ±28 50.5 ±3.3 0.1146 ±0.0025 12938 ±244 12607 ±294 12557 ±294 52.3 ±3.4 PD-210 17.9 117.4±0.26 994 ±24 52.3 ±2.4 0.1179 ±0.0019 13196±195 12962 ±227 12912 ±227 54.3 ±2.5 PD-348 29.5 66.3 ±0.24 910 ±33 65.2 ±5.3 0.1328 ±0.0033 14930 ±344 14555 ±391 14505 ±391 65.2 ±5.3 PD-387 33 56.9 ±0.2 1216 ±31 76.4 ±4.8 0.1394 ±0.0039 15701 ±365 15123 ±464 15073 ±464 79.8 ±5.0 PD-430 36.5 78.8 ±0.24 286 ±22 87.7 ±3.7 0.1439 ±0.0021 15558 ±249 15461 ±254 15411 ±254 91.6 ±3.9 PD-470 40 97.2±0.34 556 ±45 93.0 ±4.3 0.1478 ±0.0034 15982 ±395 15831 ±402 15781 ±402 97.2 ±4.5 PD-490 41.7 97.2 ±0.34 364 ±33 93.7 ±4.5 0.1506 ±0.0028 16238±329 16139 ±333 16089 ±333 98.1 ±4.7 PD-607 51.7 72.4 ±0.24 32 ±23 90.4 ±4.4 0.1607 ±0.0026 17381 ±310 17370 ±310 17320 ±310 95.0 ±4.6 PD-650 56 77.9 ±0.28 165 ±18 89.5 ±3.5 0.1660 ±0.0025 18066 ±297 18009 ±298 17959 ±298 94.1 ±3.6 PD-745 65.5 86.3 ±0.24 54 ±17 104.2 ±3.0 0.1801±0.0022 19404 ±266 19388 ±266 19338 ±266 110.1 ±3.2 Stalagmite YT YT-01 2.6 107.7±0.1 64±4 145.8±1.5 0.14402±0.00062 14628±70 14613 ±71 14563 ±71 151.9±1.5 YT-02 55.6 315.9±0.3 149±4 155.3±1.4 0.15719±0.00051 15920±59 15908 ±59 15858 ±59 162.4±1.4 YT-03 108 241.5±0.3 162±4 167.2±3.0 0.17047±0.00071 17176±91 17160 ±92 17110 ±92 175.6±3.2 Stalagmite H82 H82-1 7 118.3 ±0.1 42 ±4 222.4 ±1.5 0.1181 ±0.0010 11060 ±97 11052 ±97 11002 ±97 229.5 ±1.5 H82-2 158.5 209.4 ±0.2 6 ±4 209.9 ±1.1 0.1667 ±0.0010 16115 ±105 16115 ±105 16065 ±105 219.7 ±1.2 3. Oxygen isotopic data for stalagmites from Hulu Cave. Depths are relative to the top (youngest surface) of each stalagmite and are measured along the growth axis. Ages are established with 230Th ages, band counting, and as described in the text. "Years BP" refers to years relative to 1950 A.D. Stalagmite MSD Depth(mm) Age(yr.BP) d18O(VPDB) 1 18310 -6.19 2 18363 -6.44 3 18416 -6.37 4 18469 -6.56 5 18522 -6.62 6 18575 -6.38 7 18628 -6.71 8 18681 -6.72 9 18734 -6.67 10 18787 -6.73 11 18840 -6.88 12 18893 -6.89 13 18946 -6.69 14 18999 -6.7 15 19052 -6.67 16 19105 -6.84 17 19158 -6.76 18 19211 -6.62 19 19264 -6.79 20 19317 -6.84 21 19370 -6.85 22 19423 -6.88 23 19476 -6.81 24 19529 -6.65 25 19582 -6.47 26 19635 -6.56 27 19688 -6.43 28 19741 -6.33 29 19794 -6.37 30 19847 -6.37 31 19900 -6.27 32 19953 -6.32 33 20006 -6.21 34 20059 -6.25 35 20112 -6.07 36 20165 -6.22 37 20218 -6.18 38 20271 -6.28 39 20324 -6.38 40 20377 -6.26 41 20430 -6.14 42 20483 -6.07 43 20536 -6.15 44 20589 -6.16 45 20642 -6.16 46 20695 -6.26 47 20748 -6.32 48 20801 -6.23 49 20854 -6.3 50 20907 -6.24 51 20960 -6.32 52 21037 -6.39 53 21114 -6.34 54 21192 -6.16 55 21269 -6.2 56 21346 -6.3 57 21423 -5.97 58 21501 -6.03 59 21578 -6.08 60 21655 -6.1 61 21732 -6.11 62 21810 -6.05 63 21887 -6.1 64 21964 -6.25 65 22041 -6.33 66 22118 -6.08 67 22196 -6.07 68 22273 -6.1 69.1 22360 -6.18 70.2 22446 -6.3 71.4 22533 -6.22 72.5 22620 -6.17 73.6 22706 -6.17 74.7 22793 -6.06 75.9 22880 -6.21 77 22966 -6.19 78.1 23053 -6.27 79.2 23140 -6.28 80.3 23226 -6.39 81.5 23313 -6.49 82.6 23400 -6.38 83.7 23487 -6.27 84.8 23573 -6.26 86 23660 -6.11 87.1 23747 -5.95 88.2 23833 -5.78 89.3 23920 -5.75 90.4 24007 -5.57 91.6 24093 -5.41 92.7 24180 -5.17 93.8 24241 -5.22 94.9 24302 -5.47 96.1 24363 -5.45 97.2 24424 -5.61 98.3 24485 -6 99.4 24546 -6.37 100.6 24607 -6.76 101.7 24669 -6.88 102.8 24730 -6.92 103.9 24790 -6.74 105 24850 -6.53 106.2 24913 -6.48 107.3 24974 -6.52 108.4 25035 -6.49 109.5 25096 -6.27 110.7 25157 -6.27 111.8 25218 -6.3 112.9 25279 -6.41 114 25340 -6.27 115.1 25401 -6.34 116.3 25462 -6.48 117.4 25523 -6.6 118.5 25584 -6.43 121.9 25768 -6.25 123 25829 -6.17 124 25883 -6.2 125 25938 -6.27 126 25992 -6.35 127 26046 -6.48 128 26101 -6.44 129 26155 -6.54 130 26210 -6.52 131 26264 -6.59 132 26318 -6.67 133 26373 -6.74 134 26427 -7.04 135 26482 -6.9 136 26536 -6.84 137 26590 -6.78 138 26645 -6.68 139 26699 -6.75 140 26754 -6.85 141 26808 -7.2 142 26862 -7.38 143 26917 -7.33 144 26971 -7.19 145 27026 -7.09 146 27080 -7.01 147 27152 -6.99 149 27296 -7.04 151 27439 -7.14 153 27583 -7.16 155 27726 -7.56 157 27870 -7.74 159 28014 -7.13 161 28157 -6.97 163 28301 -7.03 165 28445 -6.94 167 28588 -6.99 169 28732 -7.41 171 28876 -7.76 173 29019 -8.06 175 29163 -8.05 177 29428 -8.55 179 29694 -8 181 29959 -7.47 183 30225 -6.65 185 30490 -6.59 187 30700 -6.73 189 30910 -7.07 191 31120 -7.18 193 31330 -7.85 195 31540 -7.64 197 31750 -7.63 199 31960 -7.61 201 32170 -7.31 203 32375 -7.44 205 32580 -8.29 207 32785 -8.61 209 32990 -7.17 211 33195 -7.43 213 33400 -7.51 215 33605 -7.91 217 33810 -8.06 219 34015 -7.3 221 34220 -7.23 223 34425 -7.79 225 34630 -8.29 227 34820 -8.04 229 35009 -8 231 35199 -8.05 233 35388 -7.51 235 35578 -6.95 237 35767 -7.25 239 35957 -7.76 241 36146 -8.17 243 36336 -7.98 245 36525 -8.26 247 36715 -8.29 249 36905 -8.07 251 37094 -8.2 253 37284 -8.28 255 37473 -7.38 257 37663 -7.18 259 37852 -7.73 261 38042 -7.26 263 38231 -6.71 265 38421 -6.54 267 38610 -6.27 269 38800 -6.19 271 39110 -6.86 273 39420 -6.68 275 39730 -7.57 276.9 40031 -7.39 278.9 40332 -7.18 280.8 40633 -7.39 282.8 40934 -7.46 284.7 41235 -7.89 286.6 41536 -7.87 288.6 41837 -7.64 290.5 42138 -6.77 292.5 42439 -7.04 294.4 42740 -7.75 296.4 42964 -7.88 298.3 43189 -8.06 300.2 43413 -7.99 302.2 43637 -8.07 304.1 43861 -7.78 306.1 44086 -6.9 308 44310 -6.8 309.9 44424 -6.99 311.9 44537 -7.06 313.8 44651 -7.1 315.8 44764 -7.95 317.7 44878 -7.96 319.6 44991 -7.76 321.6 45105 -7.52 323.5 45218 -7.78 325.5 45332 -7.85 327.4 45445 -7.84 329.4 45654 -8.26 331.3 45864 -8.39 333.2 46073 -8.16 335.2 46283 -8.04 337.1 46492 -8.36 339.1 46702 -7.86 341 46911 -7.91 343 47127 -7.91 345 47343 -8.05 347 47558 -7.96 349 47774 -6.83 351 47990 -6.73 353 48183 -6.97 355 48375 -6.76 357 48568 -7.06 359 48761 -7.43 361 48954 -7.85 363 49146 -8.09 365 49339 -8.39 367 49532 -7.71 369 49725 -8.01 371 49917 -7.98 373 50110 -7.76 375 50303 -8.25 377 50496 -7.89 379 50688 -8.28 381 50881 -8.13 383 51074 -8.26 385 51266 -8.53 387 51459 -8.23 389 51652 -8.47 391 51845 -8.47 393 52037 -8.51 395 52230 -8.57 397 52423 -8.5 399 52616 -8.45 401 52808 -8.22 403 53001 -8 Stalagmite MSL Depth(mm) Age(yr.BP) d18O(VPDB) 21 35900 -8.26 23 36111 -8.41 25 36322 -8.77 27 36533 -8.79 29 36744 -8.47 31 36955 -8.43 33 37166 -8.54 35 37377 -8.3 37 37588 -8.29 39 37799 -8.59 41 38010 -8.23 43 38168 -7.42 45 38325 -6.91 47 38483 -6.89 49 38640 -7.04 51 38798 -7.03 53 38955 -6.85 55 39113 -6.52 57 39270 -6.21 59 39406 -6.48 61 39542 -7.14 63 39678 -7.01 65 39815 -7.66 67 39951 -8.05 69 40087 -7.61 71 40223 -7.33 73 40359 -7.76 75 40495 -7.36 77 40632 -7.83 79 40768 -7.85 81 40904 -8.07 83 41040 -8.22 85 41176 -8.3 87 41312 -8.63 89 41448 -7.97 91 41585 -8.32 93 41721 -7.65 95 41857 -7.42 97 41993 -7.17 99 42129 -7.07 101 42265 -7.41 103 42402 -7.58 105 42538 -8.59 107 42674 -8.15 109 42810 -8.11 111 42935 -8.41 113 43060 -8.36 115 43185 -8.15 117 43310 -8.28 119 43435 -8.47 121 43560 -8.12 123 43685 -7.79 125 43810 -7.18 127 43935 -7.21 129 44060 -7.02 131 44144 -7.27 133 44229 -7.29 135 44313 -7.57 137 44398 -7.48 139 44482 -7.64 141 44567 -7.67 143 44651 -8.01 145 44736 -7.74 147 44820 -7.94 149 44904 -8.04 151 44989 -7.71 153 45073 -8.14 155 45158 -7.81 157 45242 -7.85 159 45327 -7.78 161 45411 -7.85 163 45496 -8.05 165 45580 -7.83 167 45710 -8.39 169 45840 -8.1 171 45970 -8.89 173 46100 -8.35 175 46230 -8.84 177 46360 -8.52 179 46490 -8.26 181 46620 -8.7 183 46750 -8.29 185 46880 -8.53 187 47010 -8.21 189 47140 -7.95 191 47270 -8.19 193 47400 -8.06 195 47530 -8.18 197 47660 -7.09 199 47790 -6.68 201 47920 -7 203 48050 -7.07 205 48180 -6.44 207 48310 -6.84 209 48440 -7.37 211 48570 -7.57 213 48700 -7.53 215 48830 -7.9 217 49080 -8.11 219 49330 -8.91 221 49580 -8.71 223 49830 -7.84 225 50080 -7.77 227 50330 -7.89 229 50580 -8.05 231 50830 -7.79 233 51080 -8.34 235 51330 -8.23 237 51580 -8.5 239 51830 -8.15 241 51930 -8.52 243 52030 -8.15 245 52130 -8.52 247 52230 -8.15 249 52330 -8.74 251 52430 -8.45 253 52530 -8.56 255 52630 -8.6 257 52730 -8.68 259 52830 -8.75 261 52930 -8.77 263 53030 -8.74 265 53130 -8.64 267 53230 -8.78 269 53495 -8.23 271 53759 -8.42 273 54024 -8.15 274 54156 -7.9 275 54288 -8.08 276 54420 -8.02 277 54553 -7.9 278 54685 -7.54 279 54817 -7.7 280 54950 -7.69 281 55082 -7.5 282 55214 -7.59 283 55346 -8.35 284 55479 -8.45 285 55611 -7.88 286 55743 -7.45 287 55875 -7.88 288 56008 -7.95 289 56140 -8.42 290 56238 -8.52 291 56336 -8.71 292 56434 -9.01 293 56532 -8.92 294 56630 -8.94 295 56728 -8.74 296 56826 -8.71 297 56924 -8.61 298 57022 -8.64 299 57120 -8.68 300 57199 -8.87 301 57278 -8.8 302 57357 -8.59 303 57436 -8.72 304 57514 -8.84 305 57593 -8.53 306 57672 -8.69 307 57751 -8.84 308 57830 -8.78 309 57909 -8.78 310 57988 -9.17 311 58067 -8.6 312 58146 -8.81 313 58224 -8.61 314 58303 -8.69 315 58382 -8.43 316 58461 -8.08 317 58540 -8.34 318 58619 -8.35 319 58698 -7.48 320 58777 -7.56 321 58856 -8.02 322 58934 -8.15 323 59013 -8.52 324 59092 -8.14 325 59171 -8.42 326 59250 -8.34 327 59329 -7.85 328 59408 -7.72 329 59487 -8 330 59566 -8.46 331 59644 -7.93 332 59723 -7.28 333 59802 -6.87 334 59881 -7.18 335 59960 -7.03 336 60314 -7.11 337 60669 -6.94 338 61023 -7.07 339 61378 -7.05 341 62087 -7.31 342 62441 -7.39 343 62796 -7.09 344 63150 -7.12 345 63324 -7.17 346 63497 -7.31 347 63671 -7.41 348 63844 -7.27 349 64018 -7.22 350 64191 -7.23 351 64365 -7.65 352 64538 -7.45 353 64712 -7.26 354 64885 -7.37 355 65059 -7.14 356 65232 -6.99 357 65406 -6.8 358 65579 -6.64 359 65753 -6.64 360 65926 -7.01 361 66100 -7.15 362 66459 -6.84 363 66818 -6.79 364 67177 -6.83 365 67536 -7.15 366 67895 -7.15 367 68255 -7.05 368 68614 -7.24 369 68973 -7.66 370 69332 -6.32 371 69691 -6.82 372 70050 -7.41 373 70129 -7.27 374 70207 -7.63 375 70286 -7.25 376 70365 -7.45 377 70444 -8.09 378 70522 -7.45 379 70601 -7.59 380 70680 -7.91 381 70758 -7.73 382 70837 -8.25 383 70916 -7.49 384 70995 -7.94 385 71073 -7.77 386 71152 -7.75 387 71231 -7.53 388 71309 -7.74 389 71388 -7.7 390 71467 -7.77 391 71545 -8.06 392 71624 -8.08 393 71703 -7.58 394 71782 -7.45 395 71860 -7.7 396 71939 -8.29 397 72018 -8.13 398 72096 -6.13 399 72175 -6.59 400 72254 -6.58 401 72333 -5.87 402 72411 -5.68 403 72490 -5.82 404 72537 -5.46 405 72584 -5.62 406 72631 -5.64 407 72679 -5.8 408 72726 -6.67 409 72773 -7.23 410 72820 -7.77 412 72948 -7.57 414 73077 -7.5 416 73205 -7.49 418 73334 -7.69 420 73462 -7.64 422 73591 -7.84 424 73719 -8.05 426 73847 -7.67 428 73976 -7.63 430 74104 -7.36 432 74233 -6.85 434 74361 -7.06 436 74490 -8.31 438 74618 -8.17 440 74747 -8.24 442 74875 -8.19 444 75003 -8.46 446 75132 -8.37 448 75260 -8.21 450 75389 -8.16 452 75517 -8.12 454 75646 -8.4 Stalagmite PD Depth(mm) Age(yrBP) d18O(VPDB) 0.5 10495 -7.84 0.9 10641 -7.84 1.3 10787 -7.87 1.8 10933 -7.77 2.2 10979 -7.56 2.6 11025 -7.65 3 11072 -7.56 3.5 11118 -7.64 3.9 11164 -7.57 4.3 11210 -7.45 4.7 11257 -7.3 5.2 11303 -7.33 5.6 11349 -7.14 6 11395 -7.21 6.4 11442 -7.06 6.9 11488 -7.12 7.3 11534 -6.79 7.7 11627 -6.42 8.1 11720 -6.29 8.6 11813 -6.29 9 11906 -6.3 9.4 11999 -6.34 9.8 12092 -6.31 10.3 12185 -6.31 10.7 12278 -6.11 11.1 12371 -6.16 11.5 12464 -6.09 12 12557 -6.09 12.4 12582 -6.11 12.8 12608 -6.11 13.2 12633 -6.33 13.7 12658 -6.49 14.1 12684 -6.54 14.5 12709 -6.61 14.9 12735 -6.73 15.3 12760 -6.67 15.8 12785 -6.8 16.2 12811 -6.8 16.6 12836 -6.97 17 12861 -7.1 17.5 12887 -7.39 17.9 12912 -7.41 18.3 12969 -7.33 18.7 13026 -7.22 19.2 13083 -7.25 19.6 13140 -7.15 20 13196 -7.07 20.4 13253 -7.27 20.9 13310 -7.28 21.3 13367 -7.33 21.7 13424 -7.28 22.1 13481 -7.25 22.6 13538 -7.16 23 13595 -7.01 23.4 13652 -7.01 23.8 13709 -7 24.3 13765 -7.04 24.7 13822 -6.89 25.1 13879 -6.78 25.5 13936 -6.64 26 13993 -6.71 26.4 14050 -6.75 26.8 14107 -6.73 27.2 14164 -6.77 27.7 14221 -6.71 28.1 14277 -6.7 28.5 14334 -6.68 28.9 14391 -6.71 29.3 14448 -6.76 29.8 14505 -6.51 30.2 14586 -6.27 30.6 14667 -5.86 31 14748 -5.7 31.5 14830 -5.5 31.9 14911 -5.23 32.3 14992 -5.23 32.7 15073 -5.08 33.2 15111 -4.99 33.6 15148 -5.02 34 15186 -5.06 34.4 15223 -5.19 34.9 15261 -5.24 35.3 15298 -5.22 35.7 15336 -5.11 36.1 15373 -5.11 36.6 15411 -5.11 37 15457 -4.91 37.4 15504 -4.83 37.8 15550 -4.87 38.3 15596 -4.62 38.7 15642 -4.64 39.1 15689 -4.42 39.5 15735 -4.2 40 15781 -4.03 40.4 15858 -4.83 40.8 15935 -5.14 41.2 16012 -5.4 41.7 16089 -5.36 42.1 16143 -5.25 42.5 16196 -5.41 42.9 16250 -5.23 43.2 16303 -5.21 43.5 16357 -5.29 43.8 16410 -5.24 44.2 16464 -5.19 44.6 16517 -5.07 45 16571 -5.19 45.4 16624 -5.28 45.7 16678 -5.41 46 16731 -4.96 46.5 16785 -5.32 47 16838 -5.11 47.5 16892 -5.34 48 16945 -5.76 48.5 16999 -5.41 49 17052 -5.61 49.5 17106 -5.53 50 17159 -5.76 50.5 17213 -5.56 51 17266 -5.39 51.5 17320 -5.32 52 17391 -5.46 52.5 17462 -5.74 53 17533 -6.21 53.5 17604 -6.22 54 17675 -6.36 54.5 17746 -6.37 55 17817 -6.42 55.5 17888 -6.44 56 17959 -6.52 56.5 18032 -6.36 57 18104 -6.19 57.5 18177 -6.33 58 18249 -6 58.5 18322 -6.17 59 18394 -5.98 59.5 18467 -6.27 60 18540 -6.18 60.5 18612 -6.13 61 18685 -6.01 61.5 18757 -6.26 62 18830 -6.02 62.5 18903 -6.24 63 18975 -6.11 63.5 19048 -6.17 64 19120 -5.88 64.5 19193 -6.12 65 19265 -5.96 65.5 19338 -6.04 Stalagmite YT Depth(mm) Age(yr.BP) d18O(VPDB) 0.3 14389 -8.05 0.6 14412 -7.95 0.9 14438 -7.79 1.3 14462 -7.71 1.6 14489 -7.63 1.9 14515 -7.45 2.2 14549 -7.56 2.5 14587 -7.43 2.8 14610 -7.18 3.1 14626 -7.16 3.4 14639 -6.98 3.8 14648 -6.92 4.1 14661 -6.78 4.4 14675 -6.69 4.7 14689 -6.69 5 14709 -6.55 5.3 14727 -6.46 5.6 14743 -6.14 5.9 14756 -6.21 6.2 14764 -6.26 6.5 14775 -6.22 6.8 14792 -6.18 7.1 14801 -6.11 7.4 14812 -6.26 7.7 14823 -6.31 8 14832 -6.39 8.3 14840 -6.35 8.6 14845 -6.4 8.9 14851 -6.36 9.2 14857 -6.34 9.5 14865 -6.35 9.8 14871 -6.53 10.1 14877 -6.51 10.4 14884 -6.22 10.7 14890 -6.11 11.1 14895 -6.24 11.4 14899 -6.16 11.7 14905 -6.24 12 14910 -6.23 12.3 14915 -6.06 12.6 14922 -5.8 12.9 14928 -6.19 13.2 14934 -6.02 13.5 14941 -6.38 13.8 14947 -6.28 14.1 14952 -6.42 14.4 14957 -6.16 14.8 14963 -6.04 15.1 14970 -5.86 15.4 14980 -5.96 15.7 14984 -6.25 16 14997 -6.08 16.3 15005 -6.06 16.6 15011 -6.05 16.9 15022 -5.85 17.3 15028 -6.1 17.6 15034 -5.82 17.9 15043 -5.74 18.2 15049 -5.87 18.5 15055 -6.5 18.8 15063 -6.17 19.1 15069 -5.81 19.4 15080 -5.84 19.8 15088 -5.97 20.1 15094 -6.16 20.5 15100 -6.32 20.8 15107 -6.17 21.2 15113 -5.55 21.6 15120 -6.46 21.9 15129 -6.56 22.3 15137 -6.7 22.7 15142 -6.59 23 15147 -6.53 23.4 15152 -5.78 23.8 15158 -5.55 24.1 15164 -5.87 24.5 15170 -5.98 24.9 15177 -6.32 25.2 15183 -6 25.5 15191 -5.82 25.9 15198 -5.71 26.2 15203 -5.37 26.5 15208 -5.42 26.9 15213 -5.94 27.2 15218 -6.38 27.5 15222 -5.59 27.9 15227 -5.55 28.2 15233 -5.77 28.5 15241 -6.44 28.9 15248 -6.6 29.2 15256 -6.51 29.5 15265 -6.41 29.9 15271 -6.09 30.2 15278 -6.84 30.5 15285 -7.06 30.8 15292 -6.95 31.2 15298 -6.83 31.5 15304 -6.49 31.8 15312 -6.63 32.1 15317 -6.37 32.5 15323 -6.38 32.8 15328 -6.38 33.1 15334 -6.22 33.4 15344 -6.21 33.8 15350 -6.31 34.1 15356 -5.95 34.4 15362 -6.72 34.7 15365 -6.39 35.1 15375 -6.28 35.5 15382 -5.69 36 15388 -5.85 36.4 15401 -5.68 36.8 15409 -5.73 37.2 15417 -6.12 37.6 15426 -6.89 38 15434 -6.68 38.4 15444 -5.95 38.8 15450 -5.91 39.2 15458 -5.24 39.6 15465 -5.23 39.9 15473 -5.87 40.2 15482 -6.16 40.5 15489 -5.93 40.9 15495 -6.16 41.2 15502 -6.4 41.5 15507 -6.14 41.8 15512 -6.38 42.1 15516 -6.2 42.5 15520 -6.1 42.8 15524 -6.45 43.1 15528 -6.4 43.4 15532 -6.38 43.7 15538 -6.47 44 15548 -6.6 44.4 15564 -6.47 44.7 15576 -6.65 45 15587 -6.63 45.3 15593 -6.43 45.6 15603 -6.21 45.9 15611 -5.86 46.2 15617 -5.68 46.5 15624 -5.8 46.7 15630 -5.69 47 15638 -5.57 47.3 15649 -5.35 47.6 15660 -5.5 47.9 15667 -5.84 48.2 15676 -6.12 48.5 15681 -5.61 48.8 15690 -5.43 49.1 15700 -5.82 49.4 15710 -6.04 49.7 15718 -6.18 50 15728 -6.16 50.2 15735 -5.92 50.5 15743 -5.22 50.8 15749 -5.65 51.1 15756 -5.47 51.4 15760 -5.21 51.7 15766 -5.21 52 15773 -5.28 52.3 15779 -5.95 52.6 15787 -5.68 52.9 15793 -5.5 53.2 15799 -5.94 53.5 15804 -5.83 53.8 15810 -5.86 54 15818 -5.79 54.3 15825 -5.74 54.6 15834 -5.22 54.9 15841 -4.88 55.2 15847 -4.92 55.6 15855 -5.46 55.9 15862 -5.43 56.2 15869 -5.56 56.5 15874 -5.5 56.8 15880 -5.49 57.1 15887 -5.2 57.4 15896 -4.96 57.7 15902 -5.07 58 15910 -4.99 58.3 15918 -5.04 58.6 15926 -5.33 59 15933 -5.43 59.3 15945 -5.22 59.6 15952 -4.89 59.9 15959 -4.73 60.2 15966 -4.53 60.5 15971 -4.82 60.8 15976 -4.95 61.2 15981 -4.76 61.5 15988 -4.39 61.8 15994 -4.46 62.1 16003 -4.61 62.4 16011 -4.66 62.8 16018 -4.81 63.1 16032 -4.45 63.4 16044 -4.75 63.7 16055 -4.61 64 16068 -5.08 64.4 16078 -6.29 64.7 16085 -6.4 65 16091 -6.62 65.3 16095 -6.47 65.7 16100 -6.38 66 16107 -6.57 66.3 16115 -6.68 66.7 16124 -6.55 67 16136 -5.99 67.3 16144 -5.92 67.7 16150 -5.65 68 16161 -6.33 68.3 16171 -7.13 68.7 16179 -6.72 69 16186 -6.09 69.3 16193 -6.14 69.7 16200 -6.24 70 16209 -6.19 70.4 16214 -6.17 70.7 16226 -6.4 71.1 16234 -6.21 71.4 16246 -6.21 71.8 16256 -6.21 72.1 16266 -6.03 72.5 16272 -6.41 72.9 16283 -6.38 73.2 16289 -6.5 73.6 16296 -5.87 73.9 16304 -6.07 74.3 16310 -6.35 74.6 16318 -6.39 75 16328 -6.37 75.3 16344 -6.36 75.6 16350 -6.19 75.9 16355 -6.25 76.3 16361 -5.63 76.6 16369 -5.96 76.9 16374 -6.14 77.3 16383 -6.17 77.6 16389 -6.1 77.9 16395 -5.6 78.2 16402 -5.61 78.6 16410 -6.05 78.9 16419 -6.31 79.2 16428 -6.39 79.5 16435 -6.28 79.9 16441 -5.77 80.2 16445 -5.75 80.6 16449 -5.94 80.9 16458 -5.78 81.2 16468 -6.88 81.6 16482 -7.08 81.9 16491 -7.03 82.3 16498 -6.72 82.6 16504 -6.68 82.9 16515 -6.24 83.3 16523 -6.49 83.6 16530 -6.5 84 16538 -6.74 84.3 16547 -6.33 84.7 16554 -5.92 85 16559 -5.89 85.3 16563 -6.12 85.6 16570 -5.6 85.9 16578 -5.71 86.2 16588 -5.79 86.5 16595 -5.69 86.9 16604 -5.92 87.2 16612 -6.14 87.5 16619 -6.13 87.8 16627 -6.3 88.1 16636 -6.08 88.4 16642 -6.14 88.7 16649 -5.8 89.1 16653 -5.8 89.4 16665 -6.24 89.7 16674 -6.27 90.1 16685 -5.94 90.5 16693 -5.83 91 16705 -6.47 91.4 16717 -6.54 91.8 16728 -6.74 92.3 16734 -6.04 92.7 16742 -6.37 93.2 16753 -6.33 93.6 16759 -6.15 94 16766 -5.74 94.5 16781 -5.9 94.9 16794 -5.92 95.3 16810 -5.72 95.7 16819 -5.84 96 16831 -6.1 96.4 16839 -6.16 96.8 16846 -6.21 97.2 16851 -6.62 97.5 16856 -6.24 97.9 16862 -6.22 98.3 16869 -6.22 98.7 16878 -6.57 99 16891 -6.36 99.4 16905 -6.35 99.8 16918 -6.17 100.1 16931 -6.2 100.5 16940 -5.99 100.9 16956 -6.02 101.3 16965 -6.2 101.6 16973 -6.08 102 16987 -5.95 102.4 16995 -6.23 102.8 17000 -6.1 103.2 17008 -5.91 103.6 17017 -5.74 104 17024 -5.84 104.4 17035 -6.05 104.8 17045 -5.99 105.1 17052 -6.27 105.5 17056 -6.24 105.8 17061 -6.15 106.1 17065 -6.31 106.5 17068 -6.6 106.8 17072 -6.6 107.2 17077 -6.79 107.5 17083 -6.62 107.8 17093 -6.99 108.2 17104 -7.05 108.5 17109 -6.9 108.9 17116 -7.38 109.2 17128 -6.98 109.5 17139 -6.82 109.9 17147 -6.81 110.4 17154 -6.68 111 17163 -6.38 111.5 17175 -6.39 112.1 17187 -5.78 112.7 17197 -5.82 113.3 17213 -6.32 113.9 17226 -6.78 114.5 17234 -6.62 Stalagmite H82 Depth(mm) Age(yr.BP) d18O(VPDB) 0 10540 -7.68 0.25 10557 -8 0.5 10573 -7.76 0.75 10590 -7.76 1 10606 -7.58 1.25 10623 -7.51 1.5 10639 -8.11 1.75 10656 -8.53 2 10672 -8.24 2.25 10689 -7.89 2.5 10705 -8.54 2.75 10722 -8.61 3 10738 -8.57 3.25 10755 -8.5 3.5 10771 -8.44 3.75 10788 -8.25 4 10804 -7.75 4.25 10821 -7.75 4.5 10837 -7.59 4.75 10854 -7.75 5 10870 -7.8 5.25 10887 -7.77 5.5 10903 -7.74 5.75 10920 -7.76 6 10936 -7.69 6.25 10953 -7.8 6.5 10969 -7.67 6.75 10986 -7.53 7 11002 -7.44 7.25 11025 -7.16 7.5 11044 -7.72 7.75 11062 -7.68 8 11074 -8.27 8.25 11086 -8.07 8.5 11100 -8.01 8.75 11123 -7.96 9 11142 -7.83 9.25 11163 -7.77 9.5 11181 -7.85 9.75 11196 -7.49 10 11216 -7.62 10.25 11234 -8.05 10.5 11256 -7.91 10.75 11268 -7.66 11 11280 -7.68 11.25 11293 -7.63 11.5 11303 -7.83 11.75 11312 -7.96 12 11319 -7.86 12.17 11324 -7.89 12.33 11328 -7.82 12.5 11333 -7.93 12.67 11341 -7.72 12.83 11348 -7.73 13 11355 -7.62 13.17 11361 -7.79 13.33 11366 -7.56 13.5 11372 -7.53 13.67 11378 -7.57 13.83 11382 -7.82 14 11387 -7.84 14.17 11392 -7.95 14.33 11397 -7.98 14.5 11404 -8.42 14.67 11409 -8.28 14.83 11414 -8.15 15 11419 -7.79 15.17 11430 -7.94 15.33 11444 -7.63 15.5 11455 -7.95 15.67 11465 -8.04 15.83 11472 -7.69 16 11476 -7.07 16.17 11481 -7.19 16.33 11486 -6.99 16.5 11497 -7.04 16.67 11509 -7.34 16.83 11517 -7.31 17 11531 -7.42 17.17 11546 -7.12 17.33 11564 -6.88 17.5 11570 -6.38 17.67 11576 -7.5 17.83 11582 -7.14 18 11588 -7.06 18.17 11592 -7.21 18.33 11596 -7.22 18.5 11600 -6.88 18.67 11605 -6.84 18.83 11608 -6.67 19 11613 -6.7 19.17 11617 -6.51 19.33 11622 -6.98 19.5 11626 -6.95 19.67 11630 -6.89 19.83 11633 -7.09 20 11637 -7.22 20.17 11641 -7.33 20.33 11645 -6.9 20.5 11650 -6.93 20.67 11656 -6.82 20.83 11661 -6.88 21 11667 -6.98 21.17 11673 -7.03 21.33 11681 -6.77 21.5 11688 -6.73 21.67 11693 -6.76 21.83 11698 -6.73 22 11703 -6.67 22.17 11709 -6.65 22.33 11714 -6.64 22.5 11720 -6.57 22.67 11725 -6.78 22.83 11733 -6.87 23 11740 -6.97 23.17 11747 -6.91 23.33 11753 -7.23 23.5 11757 -7.29 23.67 11762 -6.98 23.83 11767 -6.7 24 11772 -6.71 24.17 11779 -6.56 24.33 11786 -6.55 24.5 11793 -6.64 24.67 11800 -6.6 24.83 11806 -6.43 25 11813 -6.3 25.17 11820 -6.29 25.33 11827 -6.43 25.5 11834 -6.58 25.67 11841 -7.06 25.83 11848 -6.8 26 11855 -6.77 26.17 11862 -6.81 26.33 11868 -6.8 26.5 11875 -6.79 26.67 11882 -6.9 26.83 11889 -7.02 27 11896 -7.1 27.17 11903 -7.08 27.33 11910 -7.71 27.5 11917 -7.57 27.67 11924 -7.64 27.83 11930 -7.77 28 11937 -7.15 28.17 11944 -7.28 28.33 11951 -7.3 28.5 11958 -7.05 28.67 11965 -6.89 28.83 11972 -6.76 29 11979 -6.87 29.17 11986 -6.86 29.33 11992 -6.97 29.5 11999 -6.57 29.67 12006 -6.88 29.83 12013 -7.54 30 12020 -6.82 30.17 12027 -7.07 30.33 12034 -6.84 30.5 12041 -6.98 30.67 12048 -6.89 30.83 12054 -6.73 31 12061 -6.52 31.17 12068 -6.29 31.33 12075 -6.55 31.5 12082 -7.11 31.67 12089 -7.33 31.83 12096 -7.17 32 12103 -6.74 32.17 12110 -6.87 32.33 12116 -6.21 32.5 12123 -6.78 32.67 12130 -7.34 32.83 12137 -7.27 33 12144 -7.01 33.17 12151 -7.13 33.33 12158 -6.84 33.5 12165 -6.5 33.67 12172 -6.24 33.83 12178 -6.44 34 12185 -6.39 34.17 12192 -6.51 34.33 12199 -6.36 34.5 12206 -6.38 34.67 12213 -6.48 34.83 12220 -5.95 35 12227 -6.25 35.17 12234 -6.67 35.33 12240 -6.21 35.5 12247 -6.51 35.67 12254 -6.82 35.83 12261 -6.75 36 12268 -6.8 36.17 12275 -6.88 36.33 12282 -6.74 36.5 12289 -6.75 36.67 12296 -6.63 36.83 12302 -6.7 37 12309 -7.25 37.17 12316 -6.71 37.33 12323 -6.32 37.5 12330 -6.55 37.67 12337 -6.31 37.83 12344 -6.4 38 12351 -6.49 38.17 12358 -6.24 38.33 12364 -6.43 38.5 12371 -6.37 38.67 12378 -6.42 38.83 12385 -6.15 39 12392 -5.88 39.17 12399 -6.25 39.33 12406 -6.39 39.5 12413 -6.48 39.67 12420 -6.53 39.83 12426 -6.8 40 12433 -6.76 40.17 12440 -6.83 40.33 12447 -6.92 40.5 12454 -6.85 40.67 12461 -6.92 40.83 12468 -6.89 41 12475 -6.77 41.17 12482 -6.87 41.33 12488 -6.95 41.5 12495 -6.91 41.67 12502 -6.71 41.83 12509 -6.96 42 12516 -6.98 42.17 12523 -7.03 42.33 12530 -6.94 42.5 12537 -6.78 42.67 12544 -6.92 42.83 12550 -6.94 43 12557 -6.88 43.17 12564 -6.91 43.33 12571 -7.02 43.5 12578 -7.14 43.67 12585 -7.19 43.83 12592 -7.23 44 12599 -7.16 44.17 12606 -7.22 44.33 12612 -7.25 44.5 12619 -7.12 44.67 12626 -7.41 44.83 12633 -7.47 45 12640 -7.31 45.17 12647 -7.25 45.33 12654 -7.37 45.5 12661 -7.46 45.67 12668 -7.46 45.83 12674 -7.49 46 12681 -7.75 46.17 12688 -7.53 46.33 12695 -7.53 46.5 12702 -7.6 46.67 12709 -7.5 46.83 12716 -7.48 47 12723 -7.37 47.17 12730 -7.35 47.33 12736 -7.46 47.5 12743 -7.36 47.67 12750 -7.5 47.83 12757 -7.43 48 12764 -7.46 48.17 12771 -7.39 48.33 12778 -7.5 48.5 12785 -7.56 48.67 12792 -7.61 48.83 12798 -7.68 49 12805 -7.54 49.17 12812 -7.58 49.33 12819 -7.44 49.5 12826 -7.84 49.67 12833 -7.78 49.83 12840 -7.95 50 12847 -7.72 50.17 12854 -7.77 50.33 12860 -7.87 50.5 12867 -8.03 50.67 12874 -7.87 50.83 12881 -7.78 51 12888 -8.02 51.17 12895 -8.03 51.33 12902 -7.86 51.5 12909 -8.06 51.67 12916 -8.06 51.83 12922 -8 52 12929 -8.1 52.17 12936 -8.25 52.33 12943 -8.16 52.5 12950 -8.33 52.67 12957 -8.15 52.83 12964 -8.45 53 12971 -8.36 53.17 12978 -8.33 53.33 12984 -8.59 53.5 12991 -8.62 53.67 12998 -8.56 53.83 13005 -8.62 54 13012 -8.67 54.17 13017 -8.56 54.33 13021 -8.29 54.5 13025 -8.56 54.67 13028 -8.41 54.83 13031 -8.3 55 13035 -8.27 55.17 13042 -8.15 55.33 13046 -8.3 55.5 13048 -8.38 55.67 13050 -8.38 55.83 13053 -8.43 56 13055 -8.4 56.2 13058 -8.38 56.4 13060 -8.41 56.6 13064 -8.48 56.8 13066 -8.37 57 13071 -8.38 57.2 13075 -8.45 57.4 13079 -8.3 57.6 13082 -8.3 57.8 13087 -8.28 58 13092 -8.29 58.2 13096 -8.02 58.4 13100 -8.16 58.6 13115 -8.14 58.8 13125 -8.13 59 13142 -8.1 59.15 13145 -8.04 59.35 13148 -8.22 59.55 13152 -8.14 59.75 13155 -8.17 59.95 13158 -8.05 60.15 13162 -7.93 60.35 13167 -7.85 60.55 13173 -8.02 60.75 13177 -8 60.95 13183 -8.03 61.15 13187 -8.09 61.35 13195 -8.09 61.55 13203 -8.06 61.75 13206 -8.17 61.95 13208 -8.08 62.15 13210 -8.07 62.35 13213 -8.1 62.55 13215 -7.96 62.75 13218 -7.71 62.95 13227 -7.85 63.15 13235 -7.99 63.35 13240 -7.94 63.55 13243 -7.87 63.75 13248 -7.94 63.95 13253 -7.87 64.15 13269 -7.72 64.35 13278 -7.86 64.55 13284 -7.94 64.75 13288 -7.96 64.95 13291 -7.99 65.16 13297 -7.98 65.37 13313 -7.88 65.58 13316 -7.87 65.79 13320 -7.96 66 13323 -8.14 66.2 13327 -8.36 66.4 13332 -8.45 66.6 13334 -8.37 66.8 13343 -8.35 67 13354 -8.38 67.2 13362 -8.35 67.4 13368 -8.36 67.6 13377 -8.26 67.8 13388 -8.36 68 13402 -8.33 68.2 13416 -8.56 68.4 13423 -8.48 68.6 13432 -8.58 68.8 13439 -8.38 69 13445 -8.4 69.2 13455 -8.26 69.4 13461 -8.34 69.6 13465 -8.28 69.8 13477 -8.29 70 13484 -8.09 70.2 13489 -8.09 70.4 13493 -8.01 70.6 13496 -8.33 70.8 13498 -8.21 71 13501 -8.34 71.2 13505 -8.46 71.4 13507 -8.48 71.6 13509 -8.32 71.8 13511 -8.2 72 13514 -8.16 72.2 13516 -7.97 72.4 13520 -8.03 72.6 13524 -8.19 72.8 13527 -8.14 73 13531 -8.37 73.2 13537 -8.25 73.4 13551 -8.2 73.6 13556 -8.15 73.8 13561 -8.14 74 13568 -8.26 74.2 13574 -8.23 74.4 13578 -8.21 74.6 13580 -8.1 74.8 13583 -8.14 75 13587 -8.14 75.2 13591 -8.17 75.4 13596 -8.02 75.6 13599 -7.94 75.8 13602 -8.1 76 13605 -8.16 76.2 13608 -8.13 76.4 13611 -8.08 76.6 13613 -8.03 76.8 13615 -8.23 77 13619 -8.05 77.2 13624 -8.03 77.4 13629 -8.37 77.6 13631 -8.22 77.8 13634 -8.1 78 13636 -8.19 78.2 13639 -8.28 78.4 13641 -8.24 78.6 13644 -8.22 78.8 13650 -8 79 13654 -7.87 79.2 13660 -8.09 79.4 13663 -8.31 79.6 13666 -8.18 79.8 13669 -8.14 80 13674 -8.11 80.2 13679 -8.12 80.4 13683 -8.2 80.6 13687 -8.15 80.8 13690 -8.12 81 13693 -8.06 81.2 13697 -7.87 81.4 13700 -8.02 81.6 13705 -8.05 81.8 13710 -8.07 82 13713 -8.32 82.2 13716 -8.14 82.4 13705 -8.26 82.6 13738 -8.24 82.8 13743 -8.22 83 13746 -8.22 83.2 13748 -8.27 83.4 13752 -8.17 83.6 13756 -8.22 83.8 13758 -8.2 84 13761 -8.29 84.2 13764 -8.18 84.4 13766 -8.19 84.6 13772 -8.39 84.8 13776 -8.36 85 13779 -8.38 85.2 13784 -8.05 85.4 13789 -8.16 85.6 13793 -8.28 85.8 13798 -8.25 86 13799 -8.2 86.2 13803 -8.26 86.4 13805 -8.3 86.6 13809 -8.17 86.8 13812 -8.21 87 13814 -8.2 87.2 13824 -8.36 87.4 13834 -8.22 87.6 13838 -8.32 87.8 13840 -8.2 88 13843 -8.21 88.2 13848 -8.18 88.4 13855 -8.18 88.6 13863 -8.08 88.8 13875 -8.26 89 13883 -8.17 89.2 13896 -8.02 89.4 13906 -8.13 89.6 13912 -8.14 89.8 13917 -7.95 90 13921 -8.12 90.2 13924 -8.21 90.4 13928 -8.16 90.6 13932 -8.17 90.8 13939 -8.04 91 13956 -8.08 91.2 13966 -8.13 91.4 13969 -8.07 91.6 13971 -8.06 91.8 13973 -8.06 92 13975 -8.02 92.2 13978 -8.04 92.4 13980 -8.02 92.6 13982 -7.85 92.8 13984 -8.04 93 13990 -8.11 93.2 13992 -8.07 93.4 13994 -8.02 93.6 13997 -8 93.8 14005 -7.91 94 14011 -7.95 94.2 14017 -7.87 94.4 14023 -7.79 94.6 14026 -7.88 94.8 14029 -7.93 95 14031 -7.89 95.2 14034 -7.81 95.4 14040 -7.83 95.6 14043 -7.86 95.8 14047 -7.76 96 14053 -7.55 96.2 14057 -7.77 96.4 14061 -7.75 96.6 14063 -7.65 96.8 14067 -7.62 97 14075 -7.46 97.2 14082 -7.52 97.4 14088 -7.45 97.6 14098 -7.56 97.8 14106 -7.37 98 14109 -7.45 98.2 14127 -7.4 98.4 14138 -7.39 98.6 14146 -7.37 98.8 14154 -6.97 99 14162 -7.33 99.2 14170 -7.27 99.4 14186 -7.3 99.6 14196 -7.38 99.8 14215 -7.46 100 14229 -7.4 100.2 14235 -7.51 100.4 14239 -7.52 100.6 14242 -7.62 100.8 14246 -7.57 101 14249 -7.44 101.2 14253 -7.59 101.4 14258 -7.5 101.6 14267 -7.77 101.8 14273 -7.75 102 14278 -7.76 102.2 14283 -7.61 102.4 14288 -7.87 102.6 14291 -7.77 102.8 14297 -7.73 103 14302 -7.92 103.2 14307 -7.77 103.4 14311 -8.04 103.6 14316 -7.96 103.8 14321 -7.96 104 14325 -7.92 104.2 14330 -7.98 104.4 14335 -7.91 104.6 14340 -8.02 104.8 14344 -7.9 105 14349 -7.88 105.2 14352 -7.95 105.4 14356 -8 105.6 14362 -7.99 105.8 14367 -8 106 14372 -7.87 106.2 14377 -7.92 106.4 14379 -7.95 106.6 14382 -8.03 106.8 14385 -8.08 107 14388 -8.21 107.2 14391 -8.27 107.4 14395 -7.98 107.6 14400 -8.09 107.8 14403 -7.95 108 14405 -8.06 108.2 14407 -8 108.4 14411 -7.97 108.6 14415 -7.84 108.8 14418 -8.02 109 14423 -8.03 109.2 14426 -7.89 109.4 14430 -7.92 109.6 14434 -7.95 109.8 14440 -7.98 110 14446 -7.8 110.2 14453 -7.8 110.4 14458 -7.78 110.6 14465 -7.94 110.8 14471 -7.75 111 14477 -7.67 111.2 14482 -7.75 111.4 14486 -7.77 111.6 14490 -7.72 111.8 14493 -7.68 112 14497 -7.6 112.2 14501 -7.45 112.4 14505 -7.38 112.6 14508 -7.44 112.8 14513 -7.44 113 14517 -7.27 113.2 14521 -7.29 113.4 14526 -7.18 113.6 14531 -7.08 113.8 14540 -7.24 114 14547 -7.23 114.2 14551 -7.29 114.4 14554 -7.29 114.6 14557 -7.17 114.8 14560 -7.16 115 14563 -7.14 115.2 14567 -7.06 115.4 14571 -7.08 115.6 14575 -7.02 115.8 14579 -7.03 116 14583 -7.02 116.2 14587 -7.02 116.4 14591 -7.1 116.6 14595 -6.93 116.8 14599 -6.88 117 14602 -6.95 117.2 14606 -6.91 117.4 14610 -6.67 117.6 14614 -6.75 117.8 14618 -6.77 118 14622 -6.74 118.2 14626 -6.84 118.4 14630 -6.69 118.6 14634 -6.71 118.8 14637 -6.49 119 14641 -6.51 119.2 14645 -6.49 119.4 14649 -6.57 119.6 14653 -6.67 119.8 14657 -6.5 120 14661 120.2 14665 -6.36 120.4 14669 -6.38 120.6 14672 -6.42 120.8 14676 -6.56 121 14680 -6.35 121.2 14684 -6.32 121.4 14688 -6.33 121.6 14692 -6.39 121.8 14696 -6.21 122 14700 -6.22 122.2 14704 -6.12 122.4 14708 -6.18 122.6 14711 -6.15 122.8 14715 -6.23 123 14719 -6.15 123.2 14723 -6.17 123.4 14727 -6.14 123.6 14731 -6.24 123.8 14735 -5.89 124 14739 -6.09 124.2 14743 -5.87 124.4 14745 -5.95 124.6 14747 -5.93 124.8 14750 -5.95 125 14752 -5.98 125.2 14754 -5.91 125.4 14756 -6 125.6 14759 -6.12 125.8 14761 -6 126 14763 -5.92 126.2 14765 -5.95 126.4 14768 -5.92 126.6 14770 -5.96 126.8 14772 -6.01 127 14774 -5.94 127.2 14776 -6.01 127.4 14779 -5.9 127.6 14781 -6.07 127.8 14783 -6.09 128 14785 -5.91 128.2 14788 -5.81 128.4 14790 -5.66 128.6 14792 -5.78 128.8 14794 -5.67 129 14797 -5.55 129.2 14799 -5.56 129.4 14801 -5.52 129.6 14804 -5.56 129.8 14806 -5.83 130 14809 -5.69 130.2 14811 -5.72 130.4 14814 -5.87 130.6 14817 -5.87 130.8 14819 -5.73 131 14822 -5.98 131.2 14824 -5.98 131.4 14827 -5.97 131.6 14830 -5.74 131.8 14832 -5.84 132 14835 -5.67 132.2 14837 -5.89 132.4 14840 -5.8 132.6 14842 -5.75 132.8 14845 -5.78 133 14848 -5.87 133.2 14850 -5.97 133.4 14853 -5.81 133.6 14855 -5.91 133.8 14858 -5.81 134 14861 134.2 14863 -5.99 134.4 14866 -6.03 134.6 14868 -6.02 134.8 14871 -6.18 135 14877 -6.1 135.2 14884 -5.99 135.4 14890 -5.97 135.6 14897 -5.85 135.8 14903 -5.8 136 14909 -5.77 136.2 14916 -5.48 136.4 14922 -5.48 136.6 14924 -5.62 136.8 14927 -5.69 137 14929 -5.77 137.2 14932 -5.76 137.4 14934 -5.73 137.6 14936 -5.81 137.8 14939 -5.84 138 14941 -5.89 4. 230Th dating results of stalagmite H82 from the Hulu Cave, Nanjing, China. The error is 2 sigma. Dating results of sample H82-a and b have been reported in Wang et al. (2001). We have used all of the age data below to assign ages to the oxygen isotope values in Table S5. These results are in a slightly refined timescale compared to that presented in Wang et al. (2001). Corrected 230Th ages assume the initial 230Th/232Th atomic ratio of 4.4 ±2.2 x10-6. Those are the values for a material at secular equilibrium, with the crustal 232Th/238U value of 3.8. The errors are arbitrarily assumed to be 50%. The half lives and growth rate calculations are as same as Table S2. Sample# Dist.(mm) 238U(ppb) 232Th(ppt) d234U 230Th/238U 230Th Age(Ka) 230Th Age-corr. d234U-init. Growth Rate H82-a 7.25 118.3 ±0.1 42 ±4 222.4 ±1.5 0.1181 ±0.0010 11.01 ±0.10 11.00 ±0.10 229.5 ±1.5 H82-1 11 111.4 ±0.3 9 ±6 231.5 ±3.2 0.1227 ±0.0010 11.37 ±0.11 11.37 ±0.11 239.1 ±3.3 11 H82-3 20 138.2 ±0.4 42 ±5 213.4 ±2.4 0.1243 ±0.0009 11.72 ±0.09 11.71 ±0.09 220.6 ±2.4 27 H82-5 30 140.1 ±0.4 11 ±5 205.3 ±2.6 0.1270 ±0.0008 12.07 ±0.09 12.07 ±0.09 212.4 ±2.7 28 H82-7 50 141.7 ±0.3 21 ±5 204.4 ±1.7 0.1353 ±0.0009 12.92 ±0.10 12.91 ±0.10 212.0 ±1.7 24 H82-9 70 164.2 ±0.4 39 ±5 203.5 ±2.1 0.1398 ±0.0008 13.39 ±0.09 13.38 ±0.09 211.4 ±2.2 43 H82-11 90 133.7 ±0.3 70 ±8 200.3 ±2.2 0.1434 ±0.0010 13.79 ±0.11 13.78 ±0.11 208.3 ±2.3 50 H82-13 110 105.2 ±0.2 38 ±7 203.5 ±2.4 0.1496 ±0.0011 14.39 ±0.12 14.39 ±0.12 212.0 ±2.5 33 H82-15 130 142.0 ±0.3 18 ±10 203.7 ±2.1 0.1546 ±0.0011 14.90 ±0.12 14.90 ±0.12 212.5 ±2.2 39 H82-b 158.5 209.4 ±0.2 6 ±4 209.9 ±1.1 0.1667 ±0.0010 16.12 ±0.11 16.07 ±0.11 219.7 ±1.2 24 5. Oxygen isotopic data for stalagmite H82 from Hulu Cave. Depths are relative to the top (youngest surface) of each stalagmite and are measured along the growth axis. Ages are established with 230Th ages. "Age-ka" refers to years thousands of years before present, relative to 1950 AD. Oxygen data between 140.0 and 165.6 mm are from this study and the rest from Wang et al. (2001). The distances have been re-measured and the total distance difference accumulated over 165.6 mm is within 2mm of the original measurement. This contributes to a slight refinement in the timescale. Dist.cm Age ka d18O VPDB 0 10.29 -7.68 0.25 10.32 -8 0.5 10.34 -7.76 0.75 10.36 -7.76 1 10.39 -7.58 1.25 10.41 -7.51 1.5 10.44 -8.11 1.75 10.46 -8.53 2 10.49 -8.24 2.25 10.51 -7.89 2.5 10.54 -8.54 2.75 10.56 -8.61 3 10.58 -8.57 3.25 10.61 -8.5 3.5 10.63 -8.44 3.75 10.66 -8.25 4 10.68 -7.75 4.25 10.71 -7.75 4.5 10.73 -7.59 4.75 10.76 -7.75 5 10.78 -7.8 5.25 10.81 -7.77 5.5 10.83 -7.74 5.75 10.85 -7.76 6 10.88 -7.69 6.25 10.9 -7.8 6.5 10.93 -7.67 6.75 10.95 -7.53 7 11 -7.44 7.25 11.03 -7.16 7.5 11.05 -7.72 7.75 11.07 -7.68 8 11.09 -8.27 8.25 11.12 -8.07 8.5 11.14 -8.01 8.75 11.16 -7.96 9 11.19 -7.83 9.25 11.21 -7.77 9.5 11.23 -7.85 9.75 11.26 -7.49 10 11.28 -7.62 10.25 11.3 -8.05 10.5 11.32 -7.91 10.75 11.35 -7.66 11 11.37 -7.68 11.25 11.38 -7.63 11.5 11.38 -7.83 11.75 11.39 -7.96 12 11.4 -7.86 12.17 11.4 -7.89 12.33 11.41 -7.82 12.5 11.42 -7.93 12.67 11.42 -7.72 12.83 11.43 -7.73 13 11.44 -7.62 13.17 11.44 -7.79 13.33 11.45 -7.56 13.5 11.46 -7.53 13.67 11.46 -7.57 13.83 11.47 -7.82 14 11.47 -7.84 14.17 11.48 -7.95 14.33 11.49 -7.98 14.5 11.49 -8.42 14.67 11.5 -8.28 14.83 11.51 -8.15 15 11.51 -7.79 15.17 11.52 -7.94 15.33 11.53 -7.63 15.5 11.53 -7.95 15.67 11.54 -8.04 15.83 11.55 -7.69 16 11.55 -7.07 16.17 11.56 -7.19 16.33 11.57 -6.99 16.5 11.57 -7.04 16.67 11.58 -7.34 16.83 11.59 -7.31 17 11.59 -7.42 17.17 11.6 -7.12 17.33 11.61 -6.88 17.5 11.61 -6.38 17.67 11.62 -7.5 17.83 11.63 -7.14 18 11.63 -7.06 18.17 11.64 -7.21 18.33 11.64 -7.22 18.5 11.65 -6.88 18.67 11.66 -6.84 18.83 11.66 -6.67 19 11.67 -6.7 19.17 11.68 -6.51 19.33 11.68 -6.98 19.5 11.69 -6.95 19.67 11.7 -6.89 19.83 11.7 -7.09 20 11.71 -7.22 20.17 11.72 -7.33 20.33 11.72 -6.9 20.5 11.73 -6.93 20.67 11.73 -6.82 20.83 11.74 -6.88 21 11.75 -6.98 21.17 11.75 -7.03 21.33 11.76 -6.77 21.5 11.76 -6.73 21.67 11.77 -6.76 21.83 11.78 -6.73 22 11.78 -6.67 22.17 11.79 -6.65 22.33 11.79 -6.64 22.5 11.8 -6.57 22.67 11.81 -6.78 22.83 11.81 -6.87 23 11.82 -6.97 23.17 11.82 -6.91 23.33 11.83 -7.23 23.5 11.84 -7.29 23.67 11.84 -6.98 23.83 11.85 -6.7 24 11.85 -6.71 24.17 11.86 -6.56 24.33 11.87 -6.55 24.5 11.87 -6.64 24.67 11.88 -6.6 24.83 11.88 -6.43 25 11.89 -6.3 25.17 11.9 -6.29 25.33 11.9 -6.43 25.5 11.91 -6.58 25.67 11.91 -7.06 25.83 11.92 -6.8 26 11.93 -6.77 26.17 11.93 -6.81 26.33 11.94 -6.8 26.5 11.94 -6.79 26.67 11.95 -6.9 26.83 11.96 -7.02 27 11.96 -7.1 27.17 11.97 -7.08 27.33 11.97 -7.71 27.5 11.98 -7.57 27.67 11.99 -7.64 27.83 11.99 -7.77 28 12 -7.15 28.17 12 -7.28 28.33 12.01 -7.3 28.5 12.02 -7.05 28.67 12.02 -6.89 28.83 12.03 -6.76 29 12.03 -6.87 29.17 12.04 -6.86 29.33 12.05 -6.97 29.5 12.05 -6.57 29.67 12.06 -6.88 29.83 12.06 -7.54 30 12.07 -6.82 30.17 12.08 -7.07 30.33 12.08 -6.84 30.5 12.09 -6.98 30.67 12.1 -6.89 30.83 12.11 -6.73 31 12.11 -6.52 31.17 12.12 -6.29 31.33 12.13 -6.55 31.5 12.13 -7.11 31.67 12.14 -7.33 31.83 12.15 -7.17 32 12.15 -6.74 32.17 12.16 -6.87 32.33 12.17 -6.21 32.5 12.18 -6.78 32.67 12.18 -7.34 32.83 12.19 -7.27 33 12.2 -7.01 33.17 12.2 -7.13 33.33 12.21 -6.84 33.5 12.22 -6.5 33.67 12.22 -6.24 33.83 12.23 -6.44 34 12.24 -6.39 34.17 12.25 -6.51 34.33 12.25 -6.36 34.5 12.26 -6.38 34.67 12.27 -6.48 34.83 12.27 -5.95 35 12.28 -6.25 35.17 12.29 -6.67 35.33 12.29 -6.21 35.5 12.3 -6.51 35.67 12.31 -6.82 35.83 12.32 -6.75 36 12.32 -6.8 36.17 12.33 -6.88 36.33 12.34 -6.74 36.5 12.34 -6.75 36.67 12.35 -6.63 36.83 12.36 -6.7 37 12.36 -7.25 37.17 12.37 -6.71 37.33 12.38 -6.32 37.5 12.39 -6.55 37.67 12.39 -6.31 37.83 12.4 -6.4 38 12.41 -6.49 38.17 12.41 -6.24 38.33 12.42 -6.43 38.5 12.43 -6.37 38.67 12.43 -6.42 38.83 12.44 -6.15 39 12.45 -5.88 39.17 12.46 -6.25 39.33 12.46 -6.39 39.5 12.47 -6.48 39.67 12.48 -6.53 39.83 12.48 -6.8 40 12.49 -6.76 40.17 12.5 -6.83 40.33 12.5 -6.92 40.5 12.51 -6.85 40.67 12.52 -6.92 40.83 12.53 -6.89 41 12.53 -6.77 41.17 12.54 -6.87 41.33 12.55 -6.95 41.5 12.55 -6.91 41.67 12.56 -6.71 41.83 12.57 -6.96 42 12.57 -6.98 42.17 12.58 -7.03 42.33 12.59 -6.94 42.5 12.6 -6.78 42.67 12.6 -6.92 42.83 12.61 -6.94 43 12.62 -6.88 43.17 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