Paleo Slide Set: Tree Rings: Ancient Chronicles of Environmental Change The Giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) is the largest tree species on earth. Tree rings record the fluctuation of environmental factors that influence tree growth during the life of the tree. In many cases, trees grow to be hundreds or even thousands of years old and thus are an important source of information about environmental change. Instrumental records of climate or other types of environmental variations exist for less than 100 years in most parts of the world. This length of record is not sufficient to answer questions such as: Is current global warming unusual, or is it part of the natural climate variability that we can expect over the long term? What is the range of precipitation variability that can be expected over centuries and millennia? With the climate information stored in tree rings, we can begin to answer such questions. Photo Credits: Peter Brown Rocky Mountain Tree-Ring Research, Ft. Collins, CO