# European Seasonal Temperature Reconstructions: Annual # http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/metadata/noaa-recon-184.html # ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/historical/europe-seasonal.txt # Temperature Anomaly # # # degrees C # Annual # 1901 AD - 2000 AD # 1500 AD # 2004 AD # Xoplaki, E., J. Luterbacher, H. Paeth, D. Dietrich, N. Steiner, M. Grosjean, and H. Wanner. # Xoplaki, E., J. Luterbacher, H. Paeth, D. Dietrich, N. Steiner, M. Grosjean, and H. Wanner. 2005. European spring and autumn temperature variability and change of extremes over the last half millennium. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32:L15713. DOI:10.1029/2005GL023424 # 70.000 N # 35.000 N # 40.000 E # 30.000 W # # Annual averaged absolute surface air temperature # # # March 2009, v 1.0.0 # # YearAD Anomaly 2004 9.235 2003 9.374 2002 9.508 2001 9.284 2000 9.664 1999 9.436 1998 8.868 1997 8.851 1996 8.352 1995 9.123 1994 9.204 1993 8.459 1992 8.959 1991 8.756 1990 9.539 1989 9.644 1988 8.77 1987 7.732 1986 8.313 1985 7.681 1984 8.544 1983 8.955 1982 8.71 1981 8.545 1980 7.86 1979 8.313 1978 7.859 1977 8.442 1976 7.812 1975 9.087 1974 8.909 1973 8.366 1972 8.552 1971 8.333 1970 8.277 1969 7.765 1968 8.196 1967 8.632 1966 8.467 1965 7.808 1964 8.335 1963 7.911 1962 8.259 1961 9.159 1960 8.684 1959 8.766 1958 8.337 1957 8.794 1956 7.344 1955 8.245 1954 8.254 1953 8.63 1952 8.384 1951 8.6 1950 8.721 1949 9.012 1948 8.787 1947 8.493 1946 8.633 1945 8.412 1944 8.623 1943 8.947 1942 7.479 1941 7.302 1940 7.468 1939 8.642 1938 9.088 1937 8.988 1936 8.759 1935 8.46 1934 9.231 1933 7.814 1932 8.561 1931 8.004 1930 8.914 1929 7.877 1928 8.187 1927 8.305 1926 8.441 1925 8.488 1924 8.088 1923 8.276 1922 7.945 1921 8.482 1920 8.627 1919 7.763 1918 8.263 1917 7.645 1916 8.395 1915 7.748 1914 8.341 1913 8.387 1912 7.681 1911 8.214 1910 8.489 1909 7.825 1908 7.717 1907 7.602 1906 8.381 1905 8.153 1904 7.937 1903 8.409 1902 7.295 1901 8.211 1900 8.075 1899 8.064 1898 8.378 1897 8.315 1896 7.996 1895 7.914 1894 8.246 1893 7.562 1892 7.79 1891 7.901 1890 8.253 1889 7.917 1888 7.163 1887 7.994 1886 8.079 1885 7.875 1884 7.908 1883 8.043 1882 8.405 1881 7.386 1880 7.87 1879 7.588 1878 8.58 1877 7.784 1876 7.792 1875 7.006 1874 8.074 1873 8.382 1872 8.846 1871 7.024 1870 7.594 1869 8.533 1868 8.505 1867 7.448 1866 8.294 1865 8.068 1864 7.443 1863 8.954 1862 7.613 1861 8.033 1860 7.843 1859 8.704 1858 8.019 1857 8.141 1856 7.664 1855 7.719 1854 8.189 1853 8.151 1852 8.147 1851 8.27 1850 7.935 1849 7.839 1848 8.324 1847 8.096 1846 8.642 1845 7.813 1844 7.764 1843 8.375 1842 8.008 1841 8.53 1840 7.484 1839 8.086 1838 7.398 1837 7.776 1836 8.235 1835 7.915 1834 8.714 1833 8.286 1832 7.849 1831 8.143 1830 8.003 1829 7.037 1828 8.098 1827 8.567 1826 8.75 1825 8.622 1824 8.891 1823 8.426 1822 9.246 1821 8.404 1820 8.013 1819 8.526 1818 8.57 1817 8.233 1816 7.798 1815 8.077 1814 7.762 1813 8.162 1812 7.545 1811 8.604 1810 7.865 1809 7.902 1808 7.957 1807 8.59 1806 8.735 1805 7.563 1804 8.106 1803 7.729 1802 8.433 1801 8.727 1800 8.209 1799 7.425 1798 8.693 1797 9.164 1796 8.45 1795 8.2 1794 9.082 1793 8.542 1792 8.282 1791 8.882 1790 8.447 1789 8.437 1788 7.734 1787 8.218 1786 7.69 1785 7.418 1784 7.836 1783 8.52 1782 7.778 1781 8.553 1780 8.088 1779 9.026 1778 8.456 1777 8.01 1776 8.35 1775 8.838 1774 8.141 1773 8.884 1772 8.645 1771 7.989 1770 8.333 1769 8.335 1768 7.977 1767 8.021 1766 8.512 1765 8.505 1764 8.746 1763 8.084 1762 8.269 1761 8.485 1760 7.982 1759 8.238 1758 7.718 1757 8.423 1756 8.267 1755 8.126 1754 8.287 1753 8.328 1752 8.677 1751 8.325 1750 8.492 1749 8.366 1748 8.392 1747 8.338 1746 8.39 1745 8.175 1744 8.405 1743 8.458 1742 8.04 1741 8.381 1740 7.414 1739 7.89 1738 8.638 1737 8.446 1736 8.461 1735 8.724 1734 8.549 1733 8.599 1732 8.15 1731 8.147 1730 8.267 1729 8.149 1728 8.387 1727 8.645 1726 8.129 1725 8.039 1724 8.401 1723 8.646 1722 8.856 1721 8.143 1720 8.054 1719 8.295 1718 8.159 1717 8.185 1716 7.495 1715 8.18 1714 7.96 1713 7.905 1712 8.066 1711 8.51 1710 8.486 1709 7.616 1708 8.621 1707 8.48 1706 8.564 1705 8.083 1704 8.228 1703 8.362 1702 8.535 1701 8.287 1700 7.851 1699 8.185 1698 7.669 1697 7.49 1696 8.271 1695 7.433 1694 7.78 1693 8.338 1692 7.688 1691 7.515 1690 8.198 1689 7.965 1688 7.726 1687 7.975 1686 8.629 1685 7.914 1684 7.664 1683 7.982 1682 8.499 1681 7.981 1680 8.544 1679 7.845 1678 8.492 1677 8.056 1676 8.134 1675 7.863 1674 7.919 1673 8.388 1672 8.089 1671 8.572 1670 8.06 1669 8.157 1668 8.482 1667 8.189 1666 8.062 1665 7.697 1664 8.241 1663 8.098 1662 8.398 1661 8.768 1660 7.977 1659 8.079 1658 7.396 1657 8.341 1656 8.001 1655 7.884 1654 8.288 1653 8.166 1652 8.293 1651 8.052 1650 8.376 1649 7.808 1648 8.261 1647 8.501 1646 7.962 1645 8.331 1644 8.215 1643 8.011 1642 8.062 1641 7.818 1640 7.753 1639 8.295 1638 8.317 1637 8.05 1636 8.371 1635 7.498 1634 8.05 1633 8.268 1632 7.872 1631 8.352 1630 8.44 1629 8.519 1628 8.127 1627 7.519 1626 8.526 1625 8.303 1624 8.097 1623 8.302 1622 7.766 1621 7.505 1620 7.997 1619 8.178 1618 8.045 1617 8.629 1616 8.244 1615 8.119 1614 7.564 1613 8.537 1612 8.063 1611 8.329 1610 8.289 1609 8.551 1608 7.132 1607 8.828 1606 8.116 1605 8.46 1604 8.396 1603 8.253 1602 8.342 1601 7.199 1600 7.125 1599 8.266 1598 7.824 1597 7.815 1596 8.503 1595 7.286 1594 8.003 1593 7.618 1592 8.166 1591 8.113 1590 8.272 1589 8.07 1588 8.074 1587 7.32 1586 7.718 1585 8.52 1584 8.4 1583 8.505 1582 8.201 1581 8.233 1580 8.34 1579 8.017 1578 8.197 1577 8.311 1576 8.139 1575 8.199 1574 8.265 1573 7.022 1572 8.065 1571 8.048 1570 8.194 1569 7.211 1568 8.168 1567 8.434 1566 8.309 1565 7.303 1564 8.167 1563 7.745 1562 8.757 1561 7.717 1560 8.198 1559 8.386 1558 8.511 1557 7.884 1556 8.766 1555 8.119 1554 7.867 1553 8.427 1552 8.645 1551 7.988 1550 8.035 1549 8.477 1548 8.091 1547 8.215 1546 7.763 1545 8.642 1544 7.617 1543 7.809 1542 7.939 1541 7.877 1540 9.097 1539 8.3 1538 8.639 1537 8.195 1536 8.449 1535 8.031 1534 8.157 1533 8.122 1532 8.456 1531 8.461 1530 8.785 1529 8.005 1528 8.334 1527 8.236 1526 8.233 1525 8.113 1524 8.454 1523 8.514 1522 8.123 1521 8.797 1520 8.259 1519 8.374 1518 8.043 1517 7.548 1516 8.776 1515 8.187 1514 7.578 1513 7.969 1512 7.981 1511 7.756 1510 8.229 1509 8.196 1508 7.797 1507 8.35 1506 8.422 1505 8.494 1504 8.163 1503 8.077 1502 8.194 1501 8.163 1500 8.166