# Burgundy Grape Harvest Dates and Spring-Summer Temperature Reconstruction # http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/metadata/noaa-recon-186.html # http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/pubs/chuine2004/chuine2004.html # Temperature Anomaly # April # August # degrees C # Annual # 1960 AD - 1989 AD # 1370 AD # 2003 AD # Chuine, I., P. Yiou, N. Viovy, B. Seguin, V. Daux, and E. Le Roy Ladurie # Chuine, I., P. Yiou, N. Viovy, B. Seguin, V. Daux, and E. Le Roy Ladurie. 2004. Grape ripening as a past climate indicator. Nature 432:289-290. DOI: 10.1038/432289a # 48.000 N # 47.000 N # 5.500 E # 4.000 E # # process-based phenology model developed for the Pinot Noir grape. # # # March 2009, v 1.0.0 # # YearAD Anomaly 2003 5.86 2002 0.71 2001 0.49 2000 1.02 1999 0.62 1998 0.63 1997 1.04 1996 0.38 1995 -0.06 1994 0.41 1993 0.49 1992 0.59 1991 0 1990 0.59 1989 0.87 1988 0.08 1987 -0.61 1986 -0.06 1985 -0.19 1984 -0.78 1983 0.11 1982 0.7 1981 0.02 1980 -1.21 1979 0 1978 0 1977 -0.78 1976 2.17 1975 0.07 1974 0.07 1973 0.05 1972 -1.02 1971 0.68 1970 -0.46 1969 -0.89 1968 -0.54 1967 -0.46 1966 -0.17 1965 -1.42 1964 0.24 1963 -0.95 1962 -1.11 1961 -0.05 1960 0.3 1959 0.86 1958 -0.46 1957 -0.61 1956 -1.48 1955 -0.61 1954 -1.11 1953 0.16 1952 0.68 1951 -1.02 1950 0.3 1949 0.17 1948 -0.21 1947 0.84 1946 0.18 1945 0.76 1944 -0.78 1943 0.24 1942 0.23 1941 -0.95 1940 -0.11 1939 -1.59 1938 -0.78 1937 0.42 1936 -0.58 1935 -0.61 1934 0.69 1933 -0.36 1932 -1.21 1931 -0.19 1930 -0.28 1929 -0.06 1928 -0.46 1927 0.18 1926 -0.11 1925 0.16 1924 -0.04 1923 -0.17 1922 -0.06 1921 0.18 1920 -0.18 1919 -0.29 1918 -0.04 1917 1.39 1916 -1.11 1915 0.76 1914 -0.89 1913 -0.61 1912 -0.46 1911 1.37 1910 -0.89 1909 -0.68 1908 0.18 1907 -0.78 1906 0.24 1905 0.05 1904 0.23 1903 -0.95 1902 -0.61 1901 0.85 1900 -0.46 1899 -0.17 1898 -0.58 1897 0.32 1896 -0.36 1895 0.06 1894 -0.46 1893 3.26 1892 0.16 1891 -1.42 1890 -0.68 1889 -0.04 1888 -1.11 1887 -0.46 1886 -0.46 1885 -0.11 1884 -0.54 1883 -0.95 1882 -0.68 1881 -0.16 1880 -0.61 1879 -1.64 1878 -0.95 1877 -0.54 1876 -0.89 1875 -0.28 1874 -0.04 1873 -0.54 1872 -0.61 1871 -0.89 1870 0.76 1869 0.07 1868 1.36 1867 -0.36 1866 -0.68 1865 1.72 1864 -0.61 1863 -0.46 1862 0.32 1861 0.05 1860 -1.33 1859 0.42 1858 0.3 1857 0.44 1856 -1.02 1855 -0.95 1854 -0.61 1853 -1.11 1852 -0.61 1851 -1.02 1850 -1.11 1849 -0.46 1848 -0.36 1847 -0.61 1846 1.35 1845 -1.02 1844 0.17 1843 -1.49 1842 1.07 1841 -0.11 1840 0.07 1839 -0.17 1838 -1.02 1837 -0.95 1836 -0.95 1835 -0.78 1834 0.68 1833 -0.19 1832 -0.78 1831 -0.2 1830 -0.11 1829 -1.33 1828 -0.36 1827 -0.06 1826 -0.54 1825 0.32 1824 -1.45 1823 -1.42 1822 2.97 1821 -1.64 1820 -1.11 1819 -0.06 1818 0.43 1817 -1.7 1816 -2.21 1815 -0.06 1814 -0.89 1813 -1.11 1812 -1.02 1811 1.39 1810 -0.61 1809 -1.48 1808 -0.46 1807 0.1 1806 0.05 1805 -1.75 1804 -0.61 1803 0.18 1802 0.5 1801 -0.54 1800 -0.08 1799 -1.42 1798 0.67 1797 -1.11 1796 -1.11 1795 -0.54 1794 0.76 1793 -0.2 1792 -0.95 1791 0.31 1790 -0.36 1789 -1.21 1788 0.59 1787 -1.02 1786 -0.46 1785 -0.11 1784 0.57 1783 0.43 1782 -0.89 1781 0.97 1780 0.06 1779 -0.06 1778 -0.11 1777 -0.89 1776 -0.68 1775 -0.46 1774 -0.06 1773 -0.61 1772 -0.46 1771 -0.36 1770 -1.42 1769 -0.54 1768 -0.61 1767 -1.28 1766 -0.36 1765 -0.61 1764 0.45 1763 -1.21 1762 0.57 1761 0.57 1760 0.29 1759 -0.05 1758 -0.11 1757 -0.29 1756 -1.28 1755 0.31 1754 -0.89 1753 0.16 1752 -0.61 1751 -1.21 1750 -0.2 1749 -0.54 1748 -0.46 1747 -0.68 1746 -0.36 1745 -0.54 1744 -0.89 1743 -0.36 1742 -0.95 1741 -0.46 1740 -1.93 1739 -0.28 1738 -0.78 1737 0.31 1736 0.16 1735 -1.21 1734 0.67 1733 -0.11 1732 -0.11 1731 0.18 1730 -0.54 1729 -0.78 1728 0.56 1727 1.22 1726 1.51 1725 -1.59 1724 0.42 1723 0.68 1722 -0.11 1721 -0.78 1720 -0.46 1719 2.08 1718 2.16 1717 -0.17 1716 -0.89 1715 -0.28 1714 -0.54 1713 -1.02 1712 -0.46 1711 -0.11 1710 0.28 1709 -0.46 1708 -0.11 1707 -0.07 1706 1.87 1705 -0.46 1704 0.96 1703 -0.2 1702 0.44 1701 -0.11 1700 -0.78 1699 -0.23 1698 -1.48 1697 0.12 1696 -0.61 1695 -0.68 1694 1 1693 -0.46 1692 -1.21 1691 0.81 1690 0.28 1689 -0.18 1688 -0.22 1687 -0.36 1686 2.64 1685 1.4 1684 2.47 1683 1.26 1682 -0.21 1681 1.78 1680 1.7 1679 0.19 1678 0.5 1677 -0.18 1676 1.69 1675 -1.52 1674 0.53 1673 -0.89 1672 -0.36 1671 0.93 1670 0.3 1669 1.54 1668 0.47 1667 -0.22 1666 1.65 1665 1.04 1664 0.54 1663 -1.11 1662 0.33 1661 1.04 1660 -0.54 1659 -0.46 1658 -0.46 1657 0.3 1656 -0.18 1655 0.2 1654 -0.61 1653 1.55 1652 0.39 1651 0.33 1650 -0.78 1649 -1.11 1648 -0.61 1647 0.69 1646 0.83 1645 1.54 1644 0.89 1643 -0.54 1642 -0.68 1641 -0.68 1640 -0.61 1639 0.51 1638 1.8 1637 2.82 1636 2.47 1635 0.36 1634 -0.68 1633 -1.02 1632 -0.89 1631 0.54 1630 0.47 1629 -0.17 1628 -1.58 1627 -1.6 1626 -0.54 1625 -0.78 1624 1.04 1623 0.92 1622 0.1 1621 -1.7 1620 -0.36 1619 -0.06 1618 -0.95 1617 -0.68 1616 1.31 1615 0.35 1614 -0.95 1613 -0.04 1612 -0.61 1611 1.03 1610 0.48 1609 -0.21 1608 -0.61 1607 0.08 1606 -0.89 1605 0.57 1604 0.17 1603 0.92 1602 -0.25 1601 -1.11 1600 -1.58 1599 1.16 1598 0.16 1597 -1.49 1596 -0.89 1595 -0.01 1594 -0.68 1593 -0.54 1592 -0.68 1591 -0.61 1590 1.67 1589 -0.06 1588 -0.03 1587 -1.48 1586 -0.61 1585 -1.02 1584 -0.04 1583 1.28 1582 -0.23 1581 -0.68 1580 -0.61 1579 -1.2 1578 0.28 1577 -0.68 1576 -0.54 1575 -0.05 1574 -0.22 1573 -1.33 1572 0.19 1571 1.12 1570 -0.46 1569 -0.04 1568 -0.89 1567 0.48 1566 -0.46 1565 -0.61 1564 -1.86 1563 -0.2 1562 -0.05 1561 -0.01 1560 -0.89 1559 2.64 1558 -0.46 1557 -0.68 1556 2.32 1555 -1.42 1554 0.31 1553 -0.89 1552 1.15 1551 -0.21 1550 -1.02 1549 -0.78 1548 -0.61 1547 -0.36 1546 0 1545 1.16 1544 -0.36 1543 -0.54 1542 -1.93 1541 -0.78 1540 -0.89 1539 -0.05 1538 0.51 1537 -1.11 1536 1.82 1535 -1.11 1534 -0.22 1533 -0.95 1532 0.35 1531 -0.06 1530 1.03 1529 -1.49 1528 -0.95 1527 -0.89 1526 -0.17 1525 0.37 1524 1.03 1523 4.09 1522 2.47 1521 2.64 1520 -0.95 1519 -1.21 1518 -0.61 1517 -0.07 1516 1.29 1515 -0.89 1514 -1.02 1513 0 1512 0.02 1511 -1.55 1510 -0.46 1509 0.5 1508 -0.54 1507 0.37 1506 -0.2 1505 -1.49 1504 1.07 1503 -0.19 1502 -0.36 1501 0.61 1500 1.01 1499 -0.23 1498 -0.06 1497 -1.33 1496 -1.49 1495 1.44 1494 0.72 1493 -0.89 1492 -0.61 1491 -1.6 1490 0.03 1489 -0.54 1488 -1.5 1487 0.3 1486 0.51 1485 -1.49 1484 0.34 1483 1.04 1482 0.91 1481 -1.75 1480 -1.21 1479 0.93 1478 0.58 1477 -1.33 1476 -0.36 1475 -0.54 1474 -1.2 1473 3.62 1472 0.11 1471 1.55 1470 -1.02 1469 0.49 1468 -0.68 1467 -0.18 1466 -0.17 1465 -1.33 1464 1.03 1463 -0.89 1462 1.88 1461 0.92 1460 0.28 1459 -0.95 1458 0.71 1457 1.17 1456 -0.78 1455 -0.54 1454 -0.78 1453 -1.02 1452 -0.01 1451 -1.2 1450 -0.01 1449 -0.36 1448 -1.97 1447 -1.48 1446 -1.5 1445 -0.95 1444 0.18 1443 -0.06 1442 1.32 1441 0.72 1440 -0.36 1439 -0.18 1438 -0.17 1437 -0.24 1436 -2.29 1435 -0.01 1434 3.09 1433 1.48 1432 0.65 1431 0.6 1430 1.05 1429 0.1 1428 -1.02 1427 0.01 1426 1.11 1425 0.9 1424 1.22 1423 -0.11 1422 1.36 1421 -0.06 1420 3.26 1419 0.44 1418 1.52 1417 0.24 1416 -0.17 1415 0.24 1414 -0.46 1413 0.98 1412 0.42 1411 -1.02 1410 0.76 1409 0.56 1408 -0.54 1407 -0.36 1406 -0.11 1405 -0.36 1404 -0.54 1403 0.55 1402 0.86 1401 0.58 1400 1.37 1399 -0.05 1398 0.06 1397 0.32 1396 -0.17 1395 0.51 1394 -1.11 1393 2.47 1392 -1.33 1391 0.85 1390 0.97 1389 -0.05 1388 -0.36 1387 0.23 1386 0.43 1385 1.72 1384 1.98 1383 1.98 1382 0.96 1381 0.15 1380 0.17 1379 0.05 1378 -0.06 1377 0.34 1376 -0.11 1375 0.44 1374 -0.29 1373 0.4 1372 -0.36 1371 0 1370 -0.16