# European Gridded and Regional Summer Temperature Reconstructions: Scandanavia # http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/metadata/noaa-recon-183.html # ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/reconstructions/europe/briffa1988.txt # Temperature Anomaly # April # September # degrees C # Annual # 1951 AD - 1970 AD # 1750 AD # 1975 AD # Briffa, K.R., P.D. Jones, and F.H. Schweingruber # Briffa, K.R., P.D. Jones, and F.H. Schweingruber. 1988. Summer Temperature Patterns over Europe: A Reconstruction from 1750 A.D. Based on Maximum Latewood Density Indices of Conifers. Quaternary Research 30:36-52. DOI:10.1016/0033-5894(88)90086-5 # 70.000 N # 60.000 N # 30.000 E # 10.000 E # # Treering, data based on a network of maximum latewood density chronologies of coniferous trees. # # # March 2009, v 1.0.0 # # YearAD annual JFM AMJ JAS OND 1975 -0.0338161 0.117847 -0.185363 0.217399 -0.0195846 1974 -0.365844 -0.564671 -0.563165 -0.141382 -0.521623 1973 0.0944469 0.381505 -0.0394171 0.355996 0.174353 1972 -0.0911250 4.28259e-05 -0.250572 0.155472 -0.106238 1971 -0.365844 -0.564671 -0.563165 -0.141382 -0.521623 1970 -0.614183 -1.07516 -0.845740 -0.409730 -0.897119 1969 0.0808019 0.353457 -0.0549432 0.341252 0.153722 1968 -0.381309 -0.596460 -0.580761 -0.158092 -0.545005 1967 -0.0420031 0.101018 -0.194678 0.208552 -0.0319637 1966 -0.276697 -0.381420 -0.461728 -0.0450518 -0.386829 1965 -0.949850 -1.76516 -1.22768 -0.772443 -1.40466 1964 -0.392225 -0.618899 -0.593182 -0.169888 -0.561510 1963 0.378263 0.964918 0.283526 0.662680 0.603492 1962 -1.48201 -2.85906 -1.83320 -1.34747 -2.20929 1961 -0.646931 -1.14247 -0.883003 -0.445117 -0.946635 1960 0.121737 0.437603 -0.00836483 0.385485 0.215616 1959 0.578389 1.37630 0.511243 0.878931 0.906090 1958 -0.565061 -0.974182 -0.789846 -0.356650 -0.822845 1957 -0.529584 -0.901255 -0.749478 -0.318315 -0.769203 1956 -0.764278 -1.38369 -1.01653 -0.571919 -1.12407 1955 -0.115686 -0.0504448 -0.278519 0.128932 -0.143375 1954 -0.373122 -0.579630 -0.571446 -0.149246 -0.532626 1953 0.245451 0.691911 0.132405 0.519168 0.402677 1952 -0.554145 -0.951743 -0.777426 -0.344855 -0.806340 1951 -0.342193 -0.516053 -0.536253 -0.115825 -0.485861 1950 -0.0665640 0.0505305 -0.222625 0.182012 -0.0691006 1949 -0.523217 -0.888166 -0.742233 -0.311434 -0.759575 1948 -0.0956734 -0.00930668 -0.255748 0.150557 -0.113115 1947 0.460133 1.13321 0.376683 0.751146 0.727283 1946 -0.204833 -0.233696 -0.379957 0.0326021 -0.278168 1945 0.232716 0.665732 0.117914 0.505406 0.383421 1944 -0.302168 -0.433777 -0.490710 -0.0725747 -0.425341 1943 -0.217569 -0.259875 -0.394448 0.0188407 -0.297425 1942 -0.263052 -0.353371 -0.446202 -0.0303073 -0.366197 1941 -0.639654 -1.12751 -0.874723 -0.437253 -0.935632 1940 -0.330367 -0.491744 -0.522797 -0.103046 -0.467980 1939 0.340057 0.886382 0.240053 0.621396 0.545724 1938 0.460133 1.13321 0.376683 0.751146 0.727283 1937 0.725755 1.67923 0.678925 1.03817 1.12891 1936 0.0607892 0.312318 -0.0777148 0.319627 0.123462 1935 -0.366754 -0.566541 -0.564200 -0.142365 -0.522998 1934 0.220891 0.641423 0.104458 0.492628 0.365540 1933 0.0471442 0.284270 -0.0932410 0.304882 0.102830 1932 -0.0547384 0.0748394 -0.209169 0.194791 -0.0512198 1931 -0.535952 -0.914345 -0.756724 -0.325196 -0.778831 1930 0.179956 0.557277 0.0578800 0.448395 0.303645 1929 -0.393134 -0.620768 -0.594217 -0.170871 -0.562886 1928 -0.947121 -1.75955 -1.22458 -0.769494 -1.40053 1927 -0.488649 -0.817109 -0.702900 -0.274082 -0.707308 1926 0.553828 1.32581 0.483296 0.852391 0.868953 1925 0.439210 1.09020 0.352876 0.728538 0.695647 1924 -0.603267 -1.05272 -0.833319 -0.397935 -0.880614 1923 -1.27642 -2.43645 -1.59928 -1.12533 -1.89844 1922 -0.626918 -1.10134 -0.860231 -0.423492 -0.916375 1921 0.274561 0.751748 0.165528 0.550623 0.446691 1920 -0.0492804 0.0860589 -0.202959 0.200688 -0.0429671 1919 0.286386 0.776057 0.178984 0.563401 0.464572 1918 -0.250317 -0.327192 -0.431710 -0.0165459 -0.346941 1917 0.138111 0.471261 0.0102665 0.403178 0.240375 1916 -0.412237 -0.660037 -0.615954 -0.191513 -0.591770 1915 -0.715156 -1.28272 -0.960634 -0.518839 -1.04979 1914 -0.00197774 0.183294 -0.149135 0.251802 0.0285559 1913 -0.0565577 0.0710996 -0.211240 0.192825 -0.0539709 1912 -0.414057 -0.663776 -0.618024 -0.193479 -0.594521 1911 0.435572 1.08272 0.348736 0.724607 0.690146 1910 0.207245 0.613374 0.0889322 0.477883 0.344909 1909 -0.787020 -1.43044 -1.04240 -0.596493 -1.15845 1908 -0.283974 -0.396379 -0.470008 -0.0529154 -0.397832 1907 -0.963495 -1.79320 -1.24321 -0.787187 -1.42529 1906 0.185414 0.568497 0.0640904 0.454292 0.311898 1905 0.0371379 0.263701 -0.104627 0.294070 0.0877000 1904 -0.736078 -1.32573 -0.984440 -0.541447 -1.08143 1903 -0.335825 -0.502964 -0.529007 -0.108944 -0.476233 1902 -1.66849 -3.24239 -2.04539 -1.54898 -2.49126 1901 0.806716 1.84565 0.771047 1.12565 1.25133 1900 -0.171176 -0.164510 -0.341659 0.0689717 -0.227277 1899 -1.32554 -2.53743 -1.65517 -1.17841 -1.97272 1898 0.299122 0.802236 0.193475 0.577162 0.483828 1897 0.203607 0.605895 0.0847919 0.473952 0.339407 1896 0.509255 1.23419 0.432577 0.804226 0.801557 1895 -0.0365451 0.112238 -0.188468 0.214450 -0.0237109 1894 0.400095 1.00980 0.308368 0.686271 0.636503 1893 -0.156621 -0.134591 -0.325098 0.0846991 -0.205270 1892 -1.00989 -1.88857 -1.29600 -0.837318 -1.49544 1891 -0.537771 -0.918085 -0.758794 -0.327162 -0.781582 1890 0.116279 0.426383 -0.0145753 0.379587 0.207364 1889 0.128105 0.450692 -0.00111932 0.392366 0.225245 1888 -0.548687 -0.940524 -0.771215 -0.338957 -0.798087 1887 0.109911 0.413294 -0.0218208 0.372707 0.197736 1886 0.350973 0.908821 0.252474 0.633191 0.562229 1885 -1.04264 -1.95589 -1.33326 -0.872705 -1.54495 1884 -0.252136 -0.330932 -0.433781 -0.0185118 -0.349692 1883 0.0143963 0.216953 -0.130504 0.269496 0.0533141 1882 0.234535 0.669472 0.119984 0.507372 0.386172 1881 -1.16544 -2.20832 -1.47300 -1.00540 -1.73064 1880 0.00984792 0.207603 -0.135679 0.264581 0.0464367 1879 0.189962 0.577846 0.0692658 0.459207 0.318775 1878 0.196330 0.590936 0.0765113 0.466088 0.328403 1877 -1.68759 -3.28166 -2.06713 -1.56962 -2.52015 1876 -0.0556481 0.0729695 -0.210204 0.193808 -0.0525955 1875 0.195420 0.589066 0.0754762 0.465105 0.327028 1874 -0.401321 -0.637598 -0.603533 -0.179717 -0.575265 1873 -0.0283581 0.129067 -0.179152 0.223297 -0.0113321 1872 0.175407 0.547928 0.0527046 0.443480 0.296768 1871 -0.377670 -0.588980 -0.576621 -0.154160 -0.539503 1870 0.218161 0.635813 0.101353 0.489679 0.361414 1869 -0.288523 -0.405728 -0.475184 -0.0578303 -0.404710 1868 0.774877 1.78020 0.734819 1.09125 1.20319 1867 -1.13451 -2.14475 -1.43780 -0.971984 -1.68387 1866 -0.831593 -1.52207 -1.09312 -0.644658 -1.22585 1865 0.0453249 0.280530 -0.0953111 0.302916 0.100079 1864 -1.10267 -2.07930 -1.40158 -0.937580 -1.63573 1863 -0.289432 -0.407598 -0.476219 -0.0588132 -0.406085 1862 -0.549597 -0.942394 -0.772250 -0.339940 -0.799462 1861 -0.00197774 0.183294 -0.149135 0.251802 0.0285559 1860 -0.303987 -0.437517 -0.492780 -0.0745406 -0.428092 1859 -0.142976 -0.106542 -0.309572 0.0994435 -0.184638 1858 0.476507 1.16687 0.395314 0.768840 0.752040 1857 0.00257060 0.192644 -0.143960 0.256717 0.0354333 1856 -0.918921 -1.70158 -1.19249 -0.739022 -1.35789 1855 0.339147 0.884512 0.239018 0.620413 0.544348 1854 0.606589 1.43427 0.543330 0.909403 0.948729 1853 -0.0574674 0.0692297 -0.212275 0.191842 -0.0553462 1852 0.778516 1.78768 0.738959 1.09518 1.20869 1851 -0.516849 -0.875077 -0.734987 -0.304553 -0.749947 1850 0.461042 1.13508 0.377718 0.752129 0.728658 1849 -0.319451 -0.469305 -0.510376 -0.0912509 -0.451475 1848 -0.0711124 0.0411810 -0.227801 0.177097 -0.0759780 1847 -0.0856670 0.0112624 -0.244362 0.161370 -0.0979849 1846 0.333689 0.873293 0.232808 0.614515 0.536096 1845 -0.127512 -0.0747537 -0.291975 0.116154 -0.161255 1844 -0.412237 -0.660037 -0.615954 -0.191513 -0.591770 1843 -0.0147131 0.157116 -0.163626 0.238041 0.00929970 1842 0.369166 0.946219 0.273176 0.652850 0.589738 1841 -0.374031 -0.581500 -0.572481 -0.150229 -0.534001 1840 -0.292161 -0.413208 -0.479324 -0.0617621 -0.410212 1839 -0.627828 -1.10321 -0.861267 -0.424475 -0.917751 1838 -1.24276 -2.36727 -1.56098 -1.08896 -1.84755 1837 -0.632376 -1.11256 -0.866442 -0.429389 -0.924628 1836 -0.952579 -1.77077 -1.23079 -0.775392 -1.40878 1835 -0.346741 -0.525403 -0.541428 -0.120740 -0.492738 1834 0.245451 0.691911 0.132405 0.519168 0.402677 1833 -0.622370 -1.09199 -0.855056 -0.418577 -0.909498 1832 -0.865251 -1.59125 -1.13142 -0.681027 -1.27674 1831 0.830367 1.89427 0.797959 1.15121 1.28709 1830 -0.515939 -0.873207 -0.733952 -0.303570 -0.748571 1829 -0.681499 -1.21353 -0.922336 -0.482469 -0.998902 1828 0.0271316 0.243132 -0.116013 0.283257 0.0725702 1827 -0.203014 -0.229957 -0.377887 0.0345681 -0.275418 1826 0.939527 2.11865 0.922168 1.26917 1.45214 1825 -0.0256291 0.134677 -0.176047 0.226245 -0.00720578 1824 -0.107499 -0.0336156 -0.269204 0.137779 -0.130996 1823 -0.179363 -0.181339 -0.350975 0.0601250 -0.239656 1822 0.195420 0.589066 0.0754762 0.465105 0.327028 1821 -0.755181 -1.36499 -1.00618 -0.562089 -1.11031 1820 0.238174 0.676952 0.124125 0.511304 0.391674 1819 0.601131 1.42305 0.537120 0.903505 0.940477 1818 -0.482282 -0.804020 -0.695655 -0.267201 -0.697679 1817 -0.526855 -0.895646 -0.746373 -0.315366 -0.765076 1816 -0.524126 -0.890036 -0.743268 -0.312417 -0.760950 1815 -0.141157 -0.102802 -0.307501 0.101409 -0.181887 1814 -0.364935 -0.562801 -0.562130 -0.140399 -0.520247 1813 0.0871696 0.366546 -0.0476977 0.348133 0.163350 1812 -1.35556 -2.59914 -1.68933 -1.21084 -2.01811 1811 0.126285 0.446952 -0.00318944 0.390400 0.222494 1810 -0.525946 -0.893776 -0.745338 -0.314383 -0.763701 1809 -0.0374547 0.110368 -0.189503 0.213467 -0.0250863 1808 0.191781 0.581586 0.0713359 0.461173 0.321526 1807 -0.544139 -0.931174 -0.766040 -0.334042 -0.791210 1806 -0.172995 -0.168249 -0.343729 0.0670058 -0.230028 1805 -0.654209 -1.15743 -0.891284 -0.452980 -0.957639 1804 0.572022 1.36321 0.503997 0.872051 0.896462 1803 0.243632 0.688171 0.130335 0.517202 0.399926 1802 -0.831593 -1.52207 -1.09312 -0.644658 -1.22585 1801 0.159943 0.516139 0.0351083 0.426769 0.273385 1800 -0.164808 -0.151420 -0.334413 0.0758524 -0.217649 1799 -0.632376 -1.11256 -0.866442 -0.429389 -0.924628 1798 0.453765 1.12012 0.369438 0.744266 0.717654 1797 -0.472275 -0.783451 -0.684269 -0.256388 -0.682549 1796 0.0808019 0.353457 -0.0549432 0.341252 0.153722 1795 -0.408599 -0.652557 -0.611813 -0.187581 -0.586268 1794 0.380082 0.968658 0.285596 0.664646 0.606243 1793 -0.242130 -0.310363 -0.422395 -0.00769925 -0.334562 1792 -0.171176 -0.164510 -0.341659 0.0689717 -0.227277 1791 -0.145705 -0.112152 -0.312677 0.0964946 -0.188764 1790 -1.13633 -2.14849 -1.43987 -0.973950 -1.68663 1789 0.465591 1.14443 0.382894 0.757044 0.735535 1788 -0.332187 -0.495484 -0.524867 -0.105012 -0.470731 1787 -0.518668 -0.878816 -0.737058 -0.306519 -0.752697 1786 -0.253955 -0.334672 -0.435851 -0.0204777 -0.352442 1785 -0.496836 -0.833939 -0.712216 -0.282928 -0.719686 1784 -0.555055 -0.953613 -0.778461 -0.345838 -0.807715 1783 0.139021 0.473131 0.0113016 0.404161 0.241750 1782 -1.09631 -2.06621 -1.39433 -0.930700 -1.62611 1781 -0.0547384 0.0748394 -0.209169 0.194791 -0.0512198 1780 -0.00288741 0.181424 -0.150170 0.250819 0.0271805 1779 0.805806 1.84378 0.770011 1.12467 1.24995 1778 -0.0984024 -0.0149164 -0.258853 0.147609 -0.117241 1777 -0.544139 -0.931174 -0.766040 -0.334042 -0.791210 1776 0.465591 1.14443 0.382894 0.757044 0.735535 1775 0.129014 0.452562 -8.42214e-05 0.393349 0.226620 1774 0.0353186 0.259961 -0.106697 0.292104 0.0849493 1773 -0.0301774 0.125327 -0.181222 0.221331 -0.0140828 1772 -1.57661 -3.05353 -1.94085 -1.44970 -2.35234 1771 -0.829774 -1.51833 -1.09105 -0.642692 -1.22310 1770 -0.246678 -0.319712 -0.427570 -0.0126141 -0.341439 1769 -0.741536 -1.33695 -0.990651 -0.547345 -1.08968 1768 -0.713337 -1.27898 -0.958564 -0.516873 -1.04704 1767 -0.571429 -0.987271 -0.797092 -0.363531 -0.832473 1766 0.315496 0.835894 0.212106 0.594856 0.508587 1765 0.0180349 0.224432 -0.126363 0.273428 0.0588158 1764 -0.539591 -0.921825 -0.760864 -0.329127 -0.784333 1763 -0.353109 -0.538492 -0.548674 -0.127620 -0.502366 1762 -0.0392741 0.106628 -0.191573 0.211501 -0.0278373 1761 0.350063 0.906951 0.251439 0.632208 0.560853 1760 0.312767 0.830284 0.209001 0.591907 0.504460 1759 -0.126602 -0.0728838 -0.290940 0.117137 -0.159880 1758 0.547461 1.31272 0.476050 0.845511 0.859325 1757 0.582938 1.38565 0.516418 0.883846 0.912968 1756 -0.495017 -0.830199 -0.710146 -0.280962 -0.716936 1755 -0.173905 -0.170119 -0.344764 0.0660228 -0.231403 1754 0.0298606 0.248741 -0.112907 0.286206 0.0766966 1753 -0.449534 -0.736703 -0.658392 -0.231814 -0.648164 1752 0.570202 1.35947 0.501927 0.870085 0.893711 1751 -0.762459 -1.37995 -1.01446 -0.569953 -1.12132 1750 -0.129331 -0.0784935 -0.294046 0.114188 -0.164006