# European Gridded and Regional Summer Temperature Reconstructions: Scandanavia # http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/metadata/noaa-recon-183.html # ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/reconstructions/europe/briffa1988.txt # Temperature Anomaly # April # September # degrees C # Annual # 1951 AD - 1970 AD # 1750 AD # 1975 AD # Briffa, K.R., P.D. Jones, and F.H. Schweingruber # Briffa, K.R., P.D. Jones, and F.H. Schweingruber. 1988. Summer Temperature Patterns over Europe: A Reconstruction from 1750 A.D. Based on Maximum Latewood Density Indices of Conifers. Quaternary Research 30:36-52. DOI:10.1016/0033-5894(88)90086-5 # 70.000 N # 60.000 N # 30.000 E # 10.000 E # # Treering, data based on a network of maximum latewood density chronologies of coniferous trees. # # # March 2009, v 1.0.0 # # YearAD annual DJF MAM JJA SON 1975 -0.0338161 0.276172 -0.214602 0.108932 -0.0243324 1974 -0.365844 -0.400462 -0.681685 -0.274108 -0.411961 1973 0.0944469 0.537557 -0.0341679 0.256901 0.125409 1972 -0.0911250 0.159383 -0.295222 0.0428185 -0.0912383 1971 -0.365844 -0.400462 -0.681685 -0.274108 -0.411961 1970 -0.614183 -0.906548 -1.03104 -0.560600 -0.701887 1969 0.0808019 0.509750 -0.0533631 0.241160 0.109479 1968 -0.381309 -0.431977 -0.703439 -0.291948 -0.430015 1967 -0.0420031 0.259488 -0.226120 0.0994874 -0.0338904 1966 -0.276697 -0.218791 -0.556276 -0.171264 -0.307886 1965 -0.949850 -1.59060 -1.50324 -0.947838 -1.09376 1964 -0.392225 -0.454222 -0.718795 -0.304541 -0.442759 1963 0.378263 1.11594 0.365091 0.584321 0.456752 1962 -1.48201 -2.67507 -2.25185 -1.56175 -1.71503 1961 -0.646931 -0.973285 -1.07710 -0.598380 -0.740119 1960 0.121737 0.593171 0.00422233 0.288384 0.157269 1959 0.578389 1.52378 0.646620 0.815195 0.690392 1958 -0.565061 -0.806443 -0.961934 -0.503931 -0.644539 1957 -0.529584 -0.734145 -0.912026 -0.463004 -0.603121 1956 -0.764278 -1.21242 -1.24218 -0.733755 -0.877116 1955 -0.115686 0.109331 -0.329773 0.0144841 -0.119912 1954 -0.373122 -0.415293 -0.691922 -0.282503 -0.420457 1953 0.245451 0.845287 0.178259 0.431105 0.301701 1952 -0.554145 -0.784198 -0.946578 -0.491338 -0.631795 1951 -0.342193 -0.352264 -0.648413 -0.246823 -0.384349 1950 -0.0665640 0.209436 -0.260671 0.0711530 -0.0625643 1949 -0.523217 -0.721169 -0.903069 -0.455658 -0.595687 1948 -0.0956734 0.150114 -0.301620 0.0375714 -0.0965482 1947 0.460133 1.28278 0.480262 0.678770 0.552332 1946 -0.204833 -0.0723410 -0.455182 -0.0883595 -0.223988 1945 0.232716 0.819334 0.160343 0.416414 0.286833 1944 -0.302168 -0.270697 -0.592107 -0.200648 -0.337622 1943 -0.217569 -0.0982941 -0.473097 -0.103051 -0.238856 1942 -0.263052 -0.190984 -0.537081 -0.155523 -0.291956 1941 -0.639654 -0.958454 -1.06687 -0.589984 -0.731623 1940 -0.330367 -0.328165 -0.631777 -0.233180 -0.370543 1939 0.340057 1.03808 0.311345 0.540246 0.412148 1938 0.460133 1.28278 0.480262 0.678770 0.552332 1937 0.725755 1.82409 0.853928 0.985201 0.862435 1936 0.0607892 0.468967 -0.0815159 0.218072 0.0861152 1935 -0.366754 -0.402316 -0.682964 -0.275157 -0.413023 1934 0.220891 0.795235 0.143707 0.402771 0.273027 1933 0.0471442 0.441160 -0.100711 0.202331 0.0701853 1932 -0.0547384 0.233535 -0.244035 0.0847955 -0.0487584 1931 -0.535952 -0.747122 -0.920984 -0.470350 -0.610555 1930 0.179956 0.711814 0.0861217 0.355547 0.225237 1929 -0.393134 -0.456076 -0.720075 -0.305590 -0.443821 1928 -0.947121 -1.58504 -1.49940 -0.944690 -1.09058 1927 -0.488649 -0.650725 -0.854441 -0.415780 -0.555331 1926 0.553828 1.47372 0.612069 0.786860 0.661718 1925 0.439210 1.24015 0.450830 0.654633 0.527906 1924 -0.603267 -0.884303 -1.01568 -0.548007 -0.689143 1923 -1.27642 -2.25611 -1.96264 -1.32458 -1.47502 1922 -0.626918 -0.932501 -1.04895 -0.575292 -0.716755 1921 0.274561 0.904608 0.219208 0.464687 0.335685 1920 -0.0492804 0.244658 -0.236357 0.0910920 -0.0423865 1919 0.286386 0.928708 0.235844 0.478329 0.349490 1918 -0.250317 -0.165031 -0.519166 -0.140831 -0.277088 1917 0.138111 0.626539 0.0272565 0.307273 0.176385 1916 -0.412237 -0.495006 -0.746948 -0.327628 -0.466123 1915 -0.715156 -1.11232 -1.17308 -0.677086 -0.819768 1914 -0.00197774 0.341055 -0.169814 0.145662 0.0128374 1913 -0.0565577 0.229827 -0.246594 0.0826966 -0.0508824 1912 -0.414057 -0.498713 -0.749507 -0.329727 -0.468247 1911 0.435572 1.23273 0.445711 0.650435 0.523658 1910 0.207245 0.767428 0.124512 0.387030 0.257097 1909 -0.787020 -1.25877 -1.27418 -0.759991 -0.903666 1908 -0.283974 -0.233621 -0.566514 -0.179659 -0.316382 1907 -0.963495 -1.61840 -1.52243 -0.963579 -1.10969 1906 0.185414 0.722937 0.0937998 0.361843 0.231609 1905 0.0371379 0.420768 -0.114788 0.190787 0.0585033 1904 -0.736078 -1.15496 -1.20251 -0.701223 -0.844194 1903 -0.335825 -0.339287 -0.639455 -0.239477 -0.376915 1902 -1.66849 -3.05509 -2.51418 -1.77688 -1.93274 1901 0.806716 1.98908 0.967819 1.07860 0.956953 1900 -0.171176 -0.00375059 -0.407834 -0.0495308 -0.184694 1899 -1.32554 -2.35621 -2.03174 -1.38125 -1.53237 1898 0.299122 0.954661 0.253759 0.493021 0.364358 1897 0.203607 0.760012 0.119393 0.382832 0.252849 1896 0.509255 1.38289 0.549365 0.735438 0.609680 1895 -0.0365451 0.270611 -0.218441 0.105784 -0.0275184 1894 0.400095 1.16043 0.395804 0.609508 0.482240 1893 -0.156621 0.0259101 -0.387359 -0.0327400 -0.167702 1892 -1.00989 -1.71295 -1.58770 -1.01710 -1.16386 1891 -0.537771 -0.750830 -0.923544 -0.472449 -0.612679 1890 0.116279 0.582048 -0.00345570 0.282087 0.150897 1889 0.128105 0.606148 0.0131801 0.295730 0.164703 1888 -0.548687 -0.773075 -0.938900 -0.485042 -0.625423 1887 0.109911 0.569072 -0.0124134 0.274741 0.143463 1886 0.350973 1.06033 0.326701 0.552839 0.424892 1885 -1.04264 -1.77969 -1.63376 -1.05488 -1.20209 1884 -0.252136 -0.168738 -0.521725 -0.142930 -0.279212 1883 0.0143963 0.374423 -0.146780 0.164552 0.0319534 1882 0.234535 0.823041 0.162902 0.418512 0.288957 1881 -1.16544 -2.02995 -1.80652 -1.19655 -1.34546 1880 0.00984792 0.365154 -0.153178 0.159305 0.0266434 1879 0.189962 0.732206 0.100198 0.367091 0.236919 1878 0.196330 0.745182 0.109156 0.374437 0.244353 1877 -1.68759 -3.09402 -2.54106 -1.79892 -1.95504 1876 -0.0556481 0.231681 -0.245315 0.0837461 -0.0498204 1875 0.195420 0.743328 0.107876 0.373387 0.243291 1874 -0.401321 -0.472760 -0.731592 -0.315035 -0.453379 1873 -0.0283581 0.287295 -0.206924 0.115229 -0.0179605 1872 0.175407 0.702545 0.0797233 0.350300 0.219927 1871 -0.377670 -0.424562 -0.698321 -0.287750 -0.425767 1870 0.218161 0.789673 0.139868 0.399623 0.269841 1869 -0.288523 -0.242890 -0.572912 -0.184907 -0.321692 1868 0.774877 1.92420 0.923031 1.04187 0.919783 1867 -1.13451 -1.96692 -1.76301 -1.16087 -1.30935 1866 -0.831593 -1.34960 -1.33688 -0.811413 -0.955704 1865 0.0453249 0.437452 -0.103271 0.200232 0.0680613 1864 -1.10267 -1.90204 -1.71822 -1.12414 -1.27218 1863 -0.289432 -0.244744 -0.574192 -0.185956 -0.322754 1862 -0.549597 -0.774929 -0.940179 -0.486091 -0.626485 1861 -0.00197774 0.341055 -0.169814 0.145662 0.0128374 1860 -0.303987 -0.274404 -0.594666 -0.202747 -0.339746 1859 -0.142976 0.0537170 -0.368164 -0.0169986 -0.151772 1858 0.476507 1.31615 0.503296 0.697659 0.571448 1857 0.00257060 0.350324 -0.163415 0.150909 0.0181474 1856 -0.918921 -1.52757 -1.45973 -0.912157 -1.05766 1855 0.339147 1.03623 0.310065 0.539196 0.411086 1854 0.606589 1.58124 0.686290 0.847727 0.723314 1853 -0.0574674 0.227974 -0.247874 0.0816472 -0.0519443 1852 0.778516 1.93161 0.928149 1.04607 0.924031 1851 -0.516849 -0.708192 -0.894111 -0.448312 -0.588253 1850 0.461042 1.28464 0.481542 0.679819 0.553394 1849 -0.319451 -0.305919 -0.616421 -0.220587 -0.357800 1848 -0.0711124 0.200167 -0.267069 0.0659058 -0.0678743 1847 -0.0856670 0.170506 -0.287544 0.0491151 -0.0848663 1846 0.333689 1.02510 0.302387 0.532900 0.404714 1845 -0.127512 0.0852315 -0.346409 0.000841551 -0.133718 1844 -0.412237 -0.495006 -0.746948 -0.327628 -0.466123 1843 -0.0147131 0.315102 -0.187729 0.130970 -0.00203051 1842 0.369166 1.09740 0.352295 0.573827 0.446132 1841 -0.374031 -0.417147 -0.693202 -0.283552 -0.421519 1840 -0.292161 -0.250305 -0.578031 -0.189104 -0.325940 1839 -0.627828 -0.934355 -1.05023 -0.576342 -0.717817 1838 -1.24276 -2.18752 -1.91529 -1.28575 -1.43573 1837 -0.632376 -0.943624 -1.05663 -0.581589 -0.723127 1836 -0.952579 -1.59616 -1.50708 -0.950986 -1.09695 1835 -0.346741 -0.361533 -0.654811 -0.252070 -0.389659 1834 0.245451 0.845287 0.178259 0.431105 0.301701 1833 -0.622370 -0.923232 -1.04255 -0.570045 -0.711445 1832 -0.865251 -1.41820 -1.38423 -0.850241 -0.994998 1831 0.830367 2.03728 1.00109 1.10589 0.984565 1830 -0.515939 -0.706338 -0.892831 -0.447262 -0.587191 1829 -0.681499 -1.04373 -1.12573 -0.638258 -0.780474 1828 0.0271316 0.400376 -0.128864 0.179244 0.0468213 1827 -0.203014 -0.0686334 -0.452622 -0.0862606 -0.221864 1826 0.939527 2.25973 1.15465 1.23182 1.11200 1825 -0.0256291 0.292856 -0.203085 0.118377 -0.0147745 1824 -0.107499 0.126015 -0.318256 0.0239289 -0.110354 1823 -0.179363 -0.0204347 -0.419351 -0.0589756 -0.194252 1822 0.195420 0.743328 0.107876 0.373387 0.243291 1821 -0.755181 -1.19389 -1.22939 -0.723261 -0.866496 1820 0.238174 0.830457 0.168021 0.422710 0.293205 1819 0.601131 1.57012 0.678612 0.841430 0.716941 1818 -0.482282 -0.637748 -0.845483 -0.408434 -0.547897 1817 -0.526855 -0.728584 -0.908188 -0.459856 -0.599935 1816 -0.524126 -0.723023 -0.904348 -0.456707 -0.596749 1815 -0.141157 0.0574246 -0.365604 -0.0148998 -0.149648 1814 -0.364935 -0.398609 -0.680405 -0.273058 -0.410899 1813 0.0871696 0.522727 -0.0444054 0.248506 0.116913 1812 -1.35556 -2.41739 -2.07397 -1.41588 -1.56741 1811 0.126285 0.602440 0.0106208 0.293631 0.162579 1810 -0.525946 -0.726730 -0.906908 -0.458806 -0.598873 1809 -0.0374547 0.268757 -0.219721 0.104735 -0.0285805 1808 0.191781 0.735913 0.102758 0.369189 0.239043 1807 -0.544139 -0.763806 -0.932501 -0.479795 -0.620113 1806 -0.172995 -0.00745817 -0.410393 -0.0516296 -0.186818 1805 -0.654209 -0.988115 -1.08734 -0.606775 -0.748614 1804 0.572022 1.51080 0.637663 0.807849 0.682958 1803 0.243632 0.841579 0.175699 0.429007 0.299577 1802 -0.831593 -1.34960 -1.33688 -0.811413 -0.955704 1801 0.159943 0.671030 0.0579689 0.332460 0.201873 1800 -0.164808 0.00922596 -0.398876 -0.0421848 -0.177260 1799 -0.632376 -0.943624 -1.05663 -0.581589 -0.723127 1798 0.453765 1.26981 0.471305 0.671424 0.544898 1797 -0.472275 -0.617356 -0.831407 -0.396890 -0.536215 1796 0.0808019 0.509750 -0.0533631 0.241160 0.109479 1795 -0.408599 -0.487591 -0.741830 -0.323430 -0.461875 1794 0.380082 1.11965 0.367651 0.586420 0.458876 1793 -0.242130 -0.148346 -0.507648 -0.131386 -0.267530 1792 -0.171176 -0.00375059 -0.407834 -0.0495308 -0.184694 1791 -0.145705 0.0481556 -0.372003 -0.0201469 -0.154958 1790 -1.13633 -1.97063 -1.76557 -1.16297 -1.31147 1789 0.465591 1.29391 0.487940 0.685066 0.558704 1788 -0.332187 -0.331872 -0.634336 -0.235279 -0.372667 1787 -0.518668 -0.711900 -0.896670 -0.450411 -0.590377 1786 -0.253955 -0.172446 -0.524284 -0.145028 -0.281336 1785 -0.496836 -0.667409 -0.865958 -0.425225 -0.564889 1784 -0.555055 -0.786052 -0.947857 -0.492388 -0.632857 1783 0.139021 0.628393 0.0285363 0.308323 0.177447 1782 -1.09631 -1.88906 -1.70927 -1.11680 -1.26474 1781 -0.0547384 0.233535 -0.244035 0.0847955 -0.0487584 1780 -0.00288741 0.339201 -0.171093 0.144613 0.0117754 1779 0.805806 1.98722 0.966540 1.07755 0.955891 1778 -0.0984024 0.144553 -0.305459 0.0344231 -0.0997342 1777 -0.544139 -0.763806 -0.932501 -0.479795 -0.620113 1776 0.465591 1.29391 0.487940 0.685066 0.558704 1775 0.129014 0.608001 0.0144598 0.296779 0.165765 1774 0.0353186 0.417061 -0.117347 0.188688 0.0563793 1773 -0.0301774 0.283587 -0.209484 0.113130 -0.0200844 1772 -1.57661 -2.86786 -2.38494 -1.67089 -1.82548 1771 -0.829774 -1.34590 -1.33432 -0.809314 -0.953580 1770 -0.246678 -0.157615 -0.514047 -0.136633 -0.272840 1769 -0.741536 -1.16608 -1.21019 -0.707520 -0.850566 1768 -0.713337 -1.10861 -1.17052 -0.674988 -0.817644 1767 -0.571429 -0.819420 -0.970892 -0.511277 -0.651973 1766 0.315496 0.988029 0.276794 0.511911 0.383474 1765 0.0180349 0.381839 -0.141661 0.168749 0.0362014 1764 -0.539591 -0.754537 -0.926103 -0.474548 -0.614803 1763 -0.353109 -0.374509 -0.663769 -0.259416 -0.397093 1762 -0.0392741 0.265050 -0.222281 0.102636 -0.0307044 1761 0.350063 1.05847 0.325421 0.551789 0.423830 1760 0.312767 0.982468 0.272955 0.508763 0.380288 1759 -0.126602 0.0870853 -0.345129 0.00189098 -0.132656 1758 0.547461 1.46075 0.603111 0.779514 0.654284 1757 0.582938 1.53304 0.653019 0.820442 0.695702 1756 -0.495017 -0.663701 -0.863399 -0.423126 -0.562765 1755 -0.173905 -0.00931197 -0.411673 -0.0526791 -0.187880 1754 0.0298606 0.405938 -0.125025 0.182392 0.0500073 1753 -0.449534 -0.571011 -0.799415 -0.370655 -0.509665 1752 0.570202 1.50709 0.635103 0.805750 0.680834 1751 -0.762459 -1.20872 -1.23962 -0.731656 -0.874992 1750 -0.129331 0.0815239 -0.348969 -0.00125729 -0.135842