# Fish Lake, Colorado 3,000 Year Dust Reconstruction #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 3.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite Publication, and Online_Resource and date accessed when using these data. # If there is no publication information, please cite Investigators, Title, and Online_Resource and date accessed. # # Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/23472 # Description: NOAA Landing Page # Online_Resource: http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/northamerica/usa/colorado/fish2016xrf-short.txt # Description: NOAA location of the template # # Original_Source_URL: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0149573#sec021 # Description: # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # Archive: Paleolimnology # # Dataset DOI: # # Parameter_Keywords: physical properties, reconstruction #--------------------------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2018-02-28 #--------------------------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2018-02-28 #--------------------------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Fish Lake, Colorado 3,000 Year Dust Reconstruction #--------------------------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Routson, C.C.; Overpeck, J.T.; Woodhouse, C.A.; Kenney, W.F. #--------------------------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: Sediment physical properties (XRF and grain size) data and dust reconstruction from sediments # collected in Fish Lake, colorado, USA for the past 3,000 years. # Provided Keywords: Dust, Southern Colorado #--------------------------------------- # Publication # Authors: Cody C. Routson, Jonathan T. Overpeck, Connie A. Woodhouse, William F. Kenney # Published_Date_or_Year: 2016-02-17 # Published_Title: Three Millennia of Southwestern North American Dustiness and Future Implications # Journal_Name: PLOS ONE # Volume: 11 # Edition: # Issue: 2 # Pages: # Report Number: e0149573 # DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149573 # Online_Resource: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0149573 # Full_Citation: # Abstract: Two sediment records of dust deposition from Fish Lake, in southern Colorado, offer a new perspective on southwest United States (Southwest) aridity and dustiness over the last ~3000 years. Micro scanning X-ray fluorescence and grain size analysis provide separate measures of wind-deposited dust in the lake sediment. Together these new records confirm anomalous dustiness in the 19th and 20th centuries, associated with recent land disturbance, drought, and livestock grazing. Before significant anthropogenic influences, changes in drought frequency and aridity also generated atmospheric dust loading. Medieval times were associated with high levels of dustiness, coincident with widespread aridity. These records indicate the Southwest is naturally prone to dustiness. As global and regional temperatures rise and the Southwest shifts toward a more arid landscape, the Southwest will likely become dustier, driving negative impacts on snowpack and water availability, as well as human health. #--------------------------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) # Grant: The Climates of Southwestern North American Megadrought: Multi-Proxy, Multivariate Observations and Analysis #--------------------------------------- # Site Information # Site_Name: Fish Lake # Location: North America>United States Of America>Colorado # Country: United States Of America # Northernmost_Latitude: 37.253385 # Southernmost_Latitude: 37.253385 # Easternmost_Longitude: -106.684016 # Westernmost_Longitude: -106.684016 # Elevation: 3619 m #--------------------------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: Fish2016XRFshort # First_Year: 1454 # Last_Year: 2010 # Time_Unit: CE # Core_Length: # Notes: #--------------------------------------- # Chronology_Information # Chronology: # # Date Type 210PB or AMS14C dating methods # Material Material of sample dated including bulk sediment and macrofossils # ID Sample ID # C14_age (yr BP) Un-calibrated AMS14C ages # cal_BP (yr BP) calibrated ages from 210PB samples # error (yr) error # depth (cm) depth of sample dated # # Date Type Material ID C14_age (yr BP) cal_BP (yr BP) error (yr) depth (cm) # surface bulk sediment surface -60 1 0 # 210PB bulk sediment FL0.5 -54.8 1.138581294 0.5 # 210PB bulk sediment FL1.0 -47.4 1.255143649 1 # 210PB bulk sediment FL1.5 -38.9 1.188694475 1.5 # 210PB bulk sediment FL2.0 -28.9 1.302616145 2 # 210PB bulk sediment FL2.5 -17.6 1.266405153 2.5 # 210PB bulk sediment FL3.0 -4.2 1.559797459 3 # 210PB bulk sediment FL3.5 7.7 1.871269129 3.5 # 210PB bulk sediment FL4.0 15.4 2.181967042 4 # 210PB bulk sediment FL4.5 23.3 2.591181858 4.5 # 210PB bulk sediment FL5.0 30.1 2.972636741 5 # 210PB bulk sediment FL5.5 35.7 3.384887219 5.5 # 210PB bulk sediment FL6.0 42.3 3.969317161 6 # 210PB bulk sediment FL6.5 51.6 4.646519819 6.5 # 210PB bulk sediment FL7.0 59.6 5.469081433 7 # 210PB bulk sediment FL7.5 67.7 6.438463764 7.5 # 210PB bulk sediment FL8.0 74.8 7.798604468 8 # 210PB bulk sediment FL8.5 90.7 11.25638375 8.5 # 210PB bulk sediment FL9.0 104.3 16.30931386 9 # AMS14C Aquatic Grass FL25.2 305 33 21.67 # AMS14C Wood Fl40.3 669 38 36.64 # AMS14C Conifer Cone FL76.5 1320 34 63.44 # AMS14C Wood FL98.6 1767 35 84.62 # AMS14C Wood FL111.5 1958 35 94.34 # AMS14C Wood FL135.2 2262 36 115.31 # AMS14C Wood FL146.5 2446 36 125.41 # #--------------------------------------- # Variables # Data variables follow that are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Variables list, one per line, shortname-tab-longname components (9 components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) ## depth_cm depth, , , cm, , , , ,N, ## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,,,,N, ## K Potassium,sediment,,counts,annual,paleolimnology,,XRF potasium counts,N, ## Ca Calcium,sediment,,counts,annual,paleolimnology,,XRF calcium counts,N, ## dust dust,sediment,,fraction,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,Fraction of dust in Fish Lake short-core sediment estimated using XRF and a geochemical mixing model #------------------------ # Data # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header # Missing Value: depth_cm age_CE K Ca dust 29.03453255 1454 48.144 71.6036 0.556153979 28.96960526 1455 30.76964286 50.29821429 0.550082715 28.90328947 1456 29.45642857 70 0.397560611 28.83301719 1457 42.14422222 124.3251111 0.265844137 28.77028061 1458 37.78326923 65.43192308 0.50404457 28.70273379 1459 30.3320339 52.0820339 0.530120104 28.63753659 1460 35.71666667 62.31285714 0.506339883 28.57122561 1461 34.16241935 55.70080645 0.5412784 28.50491463 1462 29.40444444 52.37111111 0.517670517 28.43860366 1463 37.76387097 62.4716129 0.525197782 28.37229268 1464 34.96126984 59.94031746 0.516363791 28.30598171 1465 35.34209677 92.92274194 0.332859909 28.23967073 1466 43.86 82.28888889 0.451967277 28.17282927 1467 64.18190476 91.7915873 0.556864624 28.10651829 1468 34.49967742 73.72177419 0.421276227 28.04828259 1469 35.97651163 66.42162791 0.480173043 27.97396458 1470 34.40043478 48.01826087 0.611719877 27.90782868 1471 25.02136364 42.32818182 0.556141228 27.84169278 1472 30.06869565 48.74347826 0.555922798 27.77408719 1473 45.69434783 119.6073913 0.302914298 27.70795129 1474 50.55090909 92.33863636 0.450448321 27.6418154 1475 40.97043478 69.08521739 0.508560318 27.5756795 1476 26.38363636 41.66909091 0.57922742 27.5095436 1477 29.12086957 46.73304348 0.563306727 27.4434077 1478 27.56863636 89.93954545 0.285984219 27.3772718 1479 38.28347826 74.36304348 0.450729603 27.30966621 1480 55.44695652 112.1095652 0.39362126 27.24353031 1481 51.48454545 128.6336364 0.30851967 27.17739441 1482 42.73478261 94.17043478 0.382757432 27.11125851 1483 41.65818182 103.0331818 0.336958177 27.04512262 1484 42.7673913 76.70043478 0.475476186 26.97898672 1485 50.17727273 82.26545455 0.503839216 26.91285082 1486 38.79434783 93.63130435 0.355720348 26.84671492 1487 26.69772727 51.19727273 0.497634039 26.78057902 1488 58.98695652 118.7782609 0.389556322 26.71444312 1489 52.02681818 84.03045455 0.508261722 26.64977691 1490 43.73636364 87.68545455 0.42197432 26.58364101 1491 48.43608696 81.36782609 0.494935398 26.51750511 1492 37.05272727 69.27727273 0.47135306 26.45136921 1493 28.59869565 78.68565217 0.344050682 26.38523331 1494 29.10636364 55.03409091 0.493446085 26.31909741 1495 30.53695652 54.16086957 0.51541326 26.25296151 1496 32.16863636 66.57181818 0.44338526 26.1882953 1497 34.86181818 59.21681818 0.520837151 26.1221594 1498 40.07478261 102.1052174 0.3295335 26.0560235 1499 27.95 50.52727273 0.516906722 25.9898876 1500 30.21913043 64.49086957 0.438207069 25.9237517 1501 30.78318182 64.33272727 0.444640876 25.85908549 1502 29.88727273 64.64863636 0.434016975 25.79441928 1503 30.76181818 54.04045455 0.51876824 25.72975307 1504 28.88181818 49.35818182 0.537183049 25.66508685 1505 30.07318182 57.08045455 0.488069414 25.59895095 1506 25.36304348 54.79 0.455775657 25.53281505 1507 26.60136364 49.89636364 0.507158933 25.46814884 1508 27.58909091 55.61409091 0.473138105 25.40348263 1509 29.71681818 54.84818182 0.501318448 25.33881642 1510 30.55181818 54.03863636 0.51654658 25.2741502 1511 33.02090909 54.90409091 0.535748273 25.20801431 1512 33.33043478 58.17 0.513273119 25.14187841 1513 33.64363636 70.08590909 0.435155864 25.07721219 1514 29.98136364 57.53227273 0.483778282 25.01254598 1515 24.49863636 85.71409091 0.279032139 24.94787977 1516 28.65181818 52.03227273 0.512251471 24.88468324 1517 27.75380952 42.10428571 0.591624381 24.82148672 1518 29.83681818 68.88454545 0.407536498 24.7568205 1519 31.20545455 53.20045455 0.530326115 24.69215429 1520 26.85318182 53.33909091 0.482496335 24.62748808 1521 32.97272727 53.15590909 0.549689453 24.56429155 1522 34.39666667 46.35190476 0.628010529 24.50109503 1523 30.70681818 45.04954545 0.597776772 24.43642881 1524 28.82227273 61.48772727 0.444337405 24.3717626 1525 38.87863636 123.6095455 0.248046124 24.30856608 1526 33.82904762 70.0352381 0.437151708 24.24536955 1527 26.87909091 34.87318182 0.659734028 24.18070334 1528 28.91 45.91227273 0.568473044 24.11603713 1529 24.02409091 48.80045455 0.487251352 24.0528406 1530 41.00714286 45.76619048 0.711085099 23.98964407 1531 26.33636364 53.52681818 0.475523135 23.92644755 1532 24.53142857 40.36857143 0.569320525 23.86472071 1533 31.02809524 51.39761905 0.543473951 23.80152418 1534 30.86045455 160.035 0.119993537 23.73832766 1535 38.70857143 118.5909524 0.26224997 23.67660082 1536 26.43 44.47714286 0.552720459 23.61487398 1537 25.55190476 43.38142857 0.552522753 23.55167745 1538 29.62318182 55.24590909 0.497260356 23.48848093 1539 29.09666667 43.63809524 0.592547877 23.42675409 1540 28.24095238 98.6047619 0.258287263 23.36502725 1541 28.80190476 92.87380952 0.283779442 23.30183072 1542 31.06681818 50.60318182 0.550725553 23.2386342 1543 28.90333333 48.07380952 0.548684544 23.17690736 1544 30.3147619 42.65238095 0.617172177 23.11518052 1545 28.53761905 78.19809524 0.345920691 23.05198399 1546 31.23363636 46.11727273 0.593580756 22.98878747 1547 32.39904762 52.31380952 0.550622032 22.92650825 1548 37.13782609 43.96608696 0.685216161 22.86809426 1549 43.28307692 32.99923077 0.907722752 22.80735656 1550 40.58730769 35.965 0.827583285 22.74661885 1551 43.89769231 32.54230769 0.923403076 22.68588115 1552 43.30653846 33.14230769 0.905809143 22.62514344 1553 37.12307692 34.31769231 0.80445186 22.56440574 1554 37.71730769 48.12307692 0.648404488 22.50366803 1555 36.26384615 41.02923077 0.707758417 22.44293033 1556 36.15769231 44.95153846 0.662990931 22.38321079 1557 43.7884 80.1988 0.463311633 22.32056604 1558 36.64411765 143.3017647 0.183972885 22.25962264 1559 37.88823529 84.46058824 0.391937148 22.19867925 1560 29.84 65.12941176 0.430508348 22.13773585 1561 29.16176471 68.00941176 0.406481824 22.07679245 1562 30.93588235 43.35058824 0.617498187 22.01764151 1563 33.400625 46.879375 0.611291936 21.95849057 1564 33.20294118 45.36823529 0.623949015 21.89933962 1565 32.906875 49.708125 0.579102581 21.84018868 1566 34.90588235 61.27352941 0.505928252 21.78103774 1567 31.77125 52.934375 0.538613146 21.72367925 1568 42.996875 111.40875 0.31418713 21.6645283 1569 30.47823529 69.56705882 0.409397888 21.60256951 1570 25.67263158 212.1626316 0.026060477 21.5475 1571 27.93086957 50.78043478 0.514599559 21.48875 1572 30.2675 54.62333333 0.508895318 21.43 1573 29.68304348 46.59695652 0.571061722 21.37125 1574 33.21708333 48.59833333 0.592803 21.3125 1575 36.29434783 46.60173913 0.647464808 21.25375 1576 32.58916667 52.7825 0.548706714 21.195 1577 26.40956522 51.86826087 0.489143878 21.13625 1578 30.45125 77.055 0.367961957 21.0778146 1579 35.679 136.651 0.194266039 21.01838926 1580 28.52294118 43.23352941 0.589666455 20.96142617 1581 31.64444444 52.71277778 0.539091947 20.90446309 1582 28.54941176 89.85235294 0.293897374 20.8475 1583 34.55111111 61.69888889 0.499337086 20.79053691 1584 26.56058824 49.21882353 0.512335348 20.73357383 1585 31.75833333 49.17055556 0.571110686 20.67661074 1586 29.97529412 51.95352941 0.527304031 20.62127517 1587 30.46176471 50.97235294 0.540877887 20.56431208 1588 25.22722222 40.24777778 0.579213461 20.50734899 1589 22.19647059 40.60411765 0.537962366 20.45038591 1590 25.195 46.30444444 0.521718084 20.39342282 1591 27.25823529 51.29411765 0.503005256 20.33808725 1592 25.06352941 46.36411765 0.519671012 20.28112416 1593 27.42111111 51.195 0.505595592 20.22416107 1594 28.85882353 47.80647059 0.550562173 20.16719799 1595 25.54666667 52.39722222 0.475647757 20.1102349 1596 26.44647059 44.15176471 0.555961219 20.05474536 1597 27.44529412 63.71470588 0.416461112 19.9977349 1598 27.28555556 77.10111111 0.340653199 19.94239933 1599 27.24375 49.365 0.518768589 19.88869128 1600 28.00058824 61.81058824 0.434101987 19.8333557 1601 31.85823529 65.86411765 0.444982368 19.77802013 1602 22.79176471 49.72941176 0.466023782 19.72431208 1603 22.160625 39.685 0.546424538 19.67060403 1604 24.53294118 39.89823529 0.574072733 19.61526846 1605 25.90529412 42.89058824 0.561453808 19.55993289 1606 27.64764706 55.11117647 0.477497626 19.50459732 1607 27.11647059 59.96176471 0.437615557 19.45088926 1608 30.231875 61.33375 0.459299093 19.39718121 1609 27.48294118 42.83235294 0.581086312 19.34184564 1610 35.42294118 43.83411765 0.666180203 19.28651007 1611 26.80647059 39.54882353 0.606245402 19.23280201 1612 19.93125 34.5325 0.570474074 19.17909396 1613 33.21823529 44.25058824 0.635521939 19.12375839 1614 53.62588235 91.19058824 0.479915949 19.06842282 1615 47.83058824 89.49411765 0.444462925 19.01471477 1616 40.09875 52.020625 0.636914214 18.96100671 1617 30.55705882 42.19470588 0.624867712 18.90729866 1618 31.68 43.915 0.620645886 18.85521812 1619 28.979375 54.770625 0.494128647 18.80313758 1620 29.211875 118.036875 0.203817239 18.75105705 1621 37.134375 231.38875 0.049876906 18.69897651 1622 30.03375 43.36125 0.606552182 18.64689597 1623 32.7625 42.51625 0.648282557 18.59318792 1624 33.36117647 43.78411765 0.642075581 18.53947987 1625 38.509375 57.880625 0.568468873 18.48739933 1626 38.164375 47.70125 0.657756949 18.43531879 1627 30.865 44.011875 0.609945038 18.38323826 1628 32.126875 47.590625 0.589859733 18.33115772 1629 30.360625 44.055625 0.603496559 18.27907718 1630 33.614375 38.225 0.707628366 18.22536913 1631 34.74411765 40.49411765 0.695117765 18.17166107 1632 30.106875 48.685 0.556875258 18.11958054 1633 41.973125 62.931875 0.56275014 18.06799329 1634 33.72384615 49.90461538 0.586423614 18.016 1635 27.26 58.13615385 0.451587848 17.964 1636 37.97846154 61.44769231 0.534986116 17.912 1637 33.99615385 68.87769231 0.445831934 17.862 1638 27.59 72.78666667 0.36536681 17.812 1639 31.36692308 54.29461538 0.523163336 17.762 1640 37.42916667 48.75666667 0.638849237 17.712 1641 32.83769231 58.82769231 0.503302338 17.66 1642 17.26153846 243.6553846 -0.032588443 17.60794568 1643 31.395 235.7125 0.024568074 17.56022196 1644 35.43166667 152.5572222 0.157541742 17.50878505 1645 38.86947368 120.3789474 0.257713912 17.45734813 1646 41.10277778 88.15111111 0.399008858 17.4073014 1647 39.19888889 127.21 0.239568469 17.35725467 1648 36.44055556 64.21888889 0.49974199 17.30720794 1649 36.23833333 89.48722222 0.354850342 17.25716121 1650 37.455 65.39 0.501219317 17.2057243 1651 35.58631579 58.09736842 0.536855259 17.15428738 1652 48.74166667 57.36555556 0.677955458 17.10424065 1653 36.48388889 69.595 0.464108443 17.05419393 1654 37.17444444 57.20611111 0.56029026 17.0041472 1655 43.98722222 60.03944444 0.605968883 16.95549065 1656 48.15941176 70.87176471 0.561513655 16.90683411 1657 46.55 63.21944444 0.604931177 16.85817757 1658 33.18823529 54.71411765 0.539062782 16.80952103 1659 38.80666667 48.04222222 0.661605876 16.76086449 1660 43.07941176 54.98705882 0.641115869 16.71220794 1661 36.64333333 56.15833333 0.563422228 16.6635514 1662 34.26647059 59.22882353 0.514737652 16.61489486 1663 38.36888889 50.92888889 0.628328932 16.56623832 1664 34.19235294 65.05352941 0.472476316 16.51897196 1665 37.22058824 76.52588235 0.428872435 16.47031542 1666 35.86555556 83.79388889 0.378950348 16.42022135 1667 34.77105263 76.07736842 0.410304635 16.3725 1668 37.17473684 63.41578947 0.512554957 16.32375 1669 34.8615 56.1185 0.545189352 16.275 1670 34.78789474 58.52368421 0.525401428 16.22989919 1671 38.42892473 76.68924731 0.438312938 16.17875 1672 38.37666667 70.89266667 0.473022806 16.12890625 1673 37.24 64.915 0.502499224 16.08078125 1674 41.90642857 60.65785714 0.580103139 16.03265625 1675 31.27785714 60.83642857 0.473109539 15.98453125 1676 35.01857143 67.46142857 0.464328867 15.938125 1677 26.23307692 53.62153846 0.473699767 15.89171875 1678 31.06357143 52.80428571 0.532061106 15.8453125 1679 37.19769231 59.33384615 0.543495061 15.79890625 1680 34.89785714 63.20214286 0.492008992 15.7525 1681 34.29 111.0246154 0.257851176 15.70609375 1682 30.145 44.60357143 0.595515418 15.65759161 1683 47.4725 68.45375 0.572923905 15.61240044 1684 38.305 55.770625 0.584028026 15.56603982 1685 59.77705882 111.4023529 0.425196101 15.5196792 1686 51.39625 99.958125 0.419194243 15.47331858 1687 38.83058824 52.84705882 0.615478012 15.4255531 1688 33.04588235 83.71470588 0.356519718 15.37880661 1689 42.51941176 74.57352941 0.486493011 15.33335177 1690 42.930625 80.810625 0.452666442 15.28699115 1691 40.17058824 67.65294118 0.511009409 15.23922566 1692 34.25823529 56.65588235 0.534603105 15.19286504 1693 38.75875 80.59 0.419280465 15.14650442 1694 40.13647059 62.81470588 0.545770407 15.10014381 1695 38.281875 65.606875 0.507548577 15.05378319 1696 88.14176471 87.18235294 0.774204925 15.00742257 1697 46.09875 68.723125 0.55826995 14.96246681 1698 37.695625 70.02 0.472437931 14.91751106 1699 42.165 60.26375 0.58588854 14.87255531 1700 45.575 56.579375 0.652551219 14.82759956 1701 42.199375 69.7425 0.515322426 14.78378709 1702 35.54 62.77533333 0.50128377 14.73705882 1703 37.98090909 79.78090909 0.417195318 14.69382353 1704 39.746 54.457 0.610691544 14.65058824 1705 40.26363636 60.11454545 0.568093272 14.60529412 1706 39.60454545 53.06454545 0.621819011 14.56 1707 36.22636364 55.18454545 0.567201103 14.51470588 1708 36.95636364 73.23454545 0.445824659 14.4691129 1709 36.13133333 220.964 0.057397541 14.42435484 1710 37.18333333 177.4426667 0.120713724 14.38108871 1711 39.60857143 136.6542857 0.216533395 14.33782258 1712 39.25133333 79.02266667 0.43203715 14.29306452 1713 41.41333333 59.87133333 0.581576156 14.24830645 1714 34.948 58.718 0.525529272 14.20354839 1715 35.78466667 61.222 0.514999125 14.15879032 1716 36.10866667 57.50866667 0.546878121 14.11403226 1717 34.81066667 52.49666667 0.575178184 14.06927419 1718 48.40466667 61.27666667 0.639376795 14.02451613 1719 36.072 65.91066667 0.484524952 13.97975806 1720 33.122 58.23066667 0.51068631 13.93649194 1721 34.56857143 72.47428571 0.429165687 13.89471774 1722 38.67928571 82.25642857 0.409714901 13.85145161 1723 40.90466667 76.47133333 0.460857976 13.80818548 1724 25.99714286 40.17214286 0.589598041 13.76640815 1725 28.14928571 45.26857143 0.565602785 13.72275 1726 43.64266667 164.814 0.174212056 13.67884722 1727 32.72 42.50571429 0.647879484 13.63645833 1728 31.94785714 42.26928571 0.641017386 13.59406944 1729 26.81 38.06785714 0.622244357 13.55168056 1730 27.42928571 49.44428571 0.52017786 13.50929167 1731 28.13142857 53.78642857 0.492723583 13.46690278 1732 33.92071429 50.33642857 0.584680717 13.423 1733 32.91866667 57.94266667 0.510799301 13.37909722 1734 28.90785714 59.77785714 0.456833525 13.33670833 1735 31.41571429 48.18571429 0.576219664 13.29431944 1736 31.88857143 48.79714286 0.575968204 13.25193056 1737 41.38071429 96.58142857 0.361929338 13.20954167 1738 31.68857143 69.48214286 0.420967957 13.16563889 1739 41.03066667 52.52333333 0.642264482 13.12173611 1740 32.98928571 50.73071429 0.570839662 13.07934722 1741 33.595 49.85857143 0.585408511 13.03695833 1742 32.23785714 50.75928571 0.562295197 12.99456944 1743 32.13928571 67.39857143 0.437891397 12.95369444 1744 34.56307692 55.93769231 0.543544318 12.91281944 1745 30.75142857 44.94928571 0.599285205 12.87194444 1746 31.53 46.99846154 0.588602155 12.83106944 1747 27.86285714 41.85714286 0.595453357 12.78868056 1748 34.11357143 47.27285714 0.615658005 12.74780556 1749 38.26615385 40.48846154 0.739002206 12.70693056 1750 33.42928571 43.85285714 0.642170176 12.66392372 1751 32.81333333 43.19333333 0.641707808 12.62459135 1752 36.39611111 44.08111111 0.675123965 12.58391827 1753 33.79555556 46.60555556 0.618533264 12.54324519 1754 31.81611111 45.34833333 0.607877604 12.50257212 1755 33.22611111 47.93555556 0.599143062 12.46076923 1756 32.12578947 39.88052632 0.669436719 12.41896635 1757 28.81444444 44.30555556 0.582645852 12.37829327 1758 33.89388889 47.90111111 0.607077302 12.33762019 1759 34.07777778 45.56388889 0.632224086 12.2969245 1760 31.21277778 40.355 0.652719795 12.256 1761 31.60933333 201.7506667 0.061884122 12.21466667 1762 41.395625 62.330625 0.561784522 12.17333333 1763 35.804 50.34333333 0.605492939 12.132 1764 33.243125 45.57875 0.622306939 12.09066667 1765 33.26733333 43.93066667 0.639424942 12.05066667 1766 49.932 42.86733333 0.85202208 12.00933333 1767 42.12625 47.224375 0.708121208 11.96909864 1768 36.14928571 56.68 0.553998267 11.92946429 1769 29.02666667 47.14666667 0.5584365 11.89089286 1770 32.31833333 51.46 0.557069904 11.85232143 1771 30.59416667 41.0575 0.637386102 11.81214286 1772 30.92461538 51.15 0.544451205 11.77196429 1773 32.93833333 48.78666667 0.587903714 11.73339286 1774 38.25666667 57.44916667 0.569428257 11.69286424 1775 36.25928571 62.42071429 0.510864774 11.65495214 1776 44.93 70.308 0.536266154 11.61528903 1777 47.719375 58.208125 0.659701152 11.57562592 1778 43.01 66.164 0.548251169 11.53724227 1779 55.714 57.768 0.745612727 11.49757916 1780 43.145 73.99 0.495680817 11.45791605 1781 39.68133333 62.448 0.544115397 11.41825295 1782 37.2975 50.38375 0.62166417 11.37858984 1783 37.38466667 57.99333333 0.556051702 11.34020619 1784 30.51333333 60.522 0.467707551 11.30054308 1785 35.251875 61.82125 0.50534679 11.26087997 1786 37.78466667 54.16466667 0.592458463 11.22121686 1787 37.965625 54.93 0.587698408 11.18155376 1788 32.50666667 61.86466667 0.478044328 11.1431701 1789 41.064 62.1 0.560331165 11.103507 1790 35.06 64.5675 0.484072468 11.06384389 1791 43.36733333 71.51266667 0.513904182 11.02546024 1792 35.23 90.00666667 0.344727831 10.98707658 1793 34.89666667 60.91733333 0.508451053 10.94869293 1794 40.064 85.57666667 0.403717753 10.91030928 1795 42.24 65.17266667 0.548299985 10.87320508 1796 39.83928571 64.01 0.533939464 10.83610088 1797 35.51 47.73466667 0.627120385 10.79858351 1798 55.705 64.575 0.681713443 10.75990957 1799 40.56454545 72.16545455 0.484524468 10.7226802 1800 32.36545455 68.15454545 0.435283943 10.68545083 1801 39.93818182 54.65 0.611000903 10.64652921 1802 36.07416667 46.14666667 0.649565638 10.60760759 1803 30.93272727 49.24 0.561219209 10.57037822 1804 30.58545455 48.33 0.565482389 10.53314884 1805 33.48363636 50.09818182 0.581989637 10.49591947 1806 41.05818182 72.36545455 0.487643485 10.4586901 1807 53.95181818 58.08636364 0.724440165 10.42146073 1808 48.51363636 102.1372727 0.388859921 10.38253911 1809 34.7975 55.10416667 0.552833797 10.34361749 1810 37.44545455 60.39909091 0.537709119 10.30638812 1811 35.39363636 66.37090909 0.475026656 10.26915875 1812 36.16636364 61.42727273 0.517250262 10.23192937 1813 34.34181818 75.4 0.41036617 10.1947 1814 37.29545455 67.50272727 0.48526952 10.15747063 1815 34.05454545 62.50727273 0.488697146 10.11854901 1816 36.0525 76.69916667 0.417863742 10.07962739 1817 31.89909091 96.51909091 0.292652523 10.04239802 1818 43.93363636 76.80363636 0.484847219 10.00516865 1819 40.75636364 62.91454545 0.551044967 9.969631518 1820 41.29 69.301 0.510020674 9.934094389 1821 41.28 68.10909091 0.518139067 9.896865017 1822 22.89909091 50.23363636 0.463299005 9.861327888 1823 23.033 37.752 0.577080688 9.825790759 1824 37.75090909 57.83181818 0.561106052 9.788561386 1825 37.06454545 60.42818182 0.533687243 9.751332013 1826 36.11363636 50.06818182 0.611502363 9.715794884 1827 33.527 73.106 0.416236069 9.680257756 1828 37.71181818 61.72818182 0.530239016 9.643028383 1829 32.07454545 55.36454545 0.522090645 9.607491254 1830 33.99 74.951 0.409821113 9.571954125 1831 35.19454545 67.35545455 0.466660389 9.534724752 1832 39.84181818 103.53 0.32230676 9.499187624 1833 35.333 71.576 0.441371424 9.463650495 1834 34.63818182 79.23454545 0.392108794 9.426421122 1835 38.88181818 130.5081818 0.228531672 9.390883993 1836 44.87 83.615 0.452782347 9.355346865 1837 37.89909091 70.67363636 0.470102343 9.318117492 1838 36.10909091 68.61727273 0.466943751 9.282580363 1839 38.552 68.59 0.489647881 9.247043234 1840 40.70090909 65.25 0.533081122 9.209813861 1841 41.88636364 71.71636364 0.499264208 9.174276733 1842 43.809 72.357 0.51221471 9.138739604 1843 42.50090909 64.09363636 0.558926904 9.101510231 1844 41.39818182 76.80181818 0.463120927 9.065973102 1845 45.034 83.094 0.457026475 9.030435974 1846 43.28545455 87.88818182 0.417402595 8.993206601 1847 43.26363636 95.18272727 0.382050993 8.955977228 1848 39.01363636 139.4109091 0.206279 8.918747855 1849 32.17272727 82.31363636 0.356143849 8.881518482 1850 45.78 71.81818182 0.533465387 8.844289109 1851 39.73454545 70.26272727 0.489398361 8.807059736 1852 41.18909091 63.33727273 0.552023863 8.768305824 1853 37.00083333 80.18333333 0.406846194 8.730990157 1854 44.06916667 117.7416667 0.298956391 8.69334252 1855 51.71230769 108.6684615 0.383009818 8.655694882 1856 54.72 100.0275 0.442639661 8.61955315 1857 51.11583333 110.0066667 0.373517052 8.581905512 1858 50.50076923 115.2038462 0.349180441 8.544257874 1859 48.7875 77.5375 0.521708069 8.506610236 1860 44.19769231 81.05076923 0.461784533 8.468962598 1861 38.35 77.5225 0.43286839 8.431314961 1862 39.07692308 94.07384615 0.355881938 8.393667323 1863 45.4975 72.5225 0.526142824 8.357525591 1864 66.13166667 127.5808333 0.399457426 8.319877953 1865 57.65461538 78.13615385 0.593037549 8.282230315 1866 41.58333333 84.49 0.421512235 8.244582677 1867 36.41538462 95.52615385 0.329886945 8.206935039 1868 38.77583333 83.41416667 0.404452724 8.169287402 1869 43.28538462 66.81384615 0.546069281 8.131639764 1870 43.67416667 69.7925 0.528432051 8.095498031 1871 47.00666667 75.8125 0.517576933 8.057850394 1872 46.88538462 78.08 0.5021016 8.020202756 1873 38.80416667 102.4075 0.319400945 7.973849897 1874 29.99764706 136.3247059 0.16279417 7.916889507 1875 38.959375 148.435 0.184870427 7.861563593 1876 36.871875 119.265 0.248598234 7.806237679 1877 36.786875 73.32625 0.443776281 7.750911765 1878 28.916875 74.354375 0.368759144 7.693856916 1879 37.92058824 127.9423529 0.229878013 7.636802067 1880 36.38 156.798125 0.153913793 7.581476153 1881 40.98125 73.47375 0.479909079 7.526150238 1882 45.59125 68.195 0.557443688 7.470824324 1883 46.33375 62.013125 0.612737624 7.413769475 1884 44.88470588 64.14 0.581495686 7.356714626 1885 44.461875 58.524375 0.623721278 7.301388712 1886 53.934375 75.95375 0.576488982 7.246062798 1887 71.544375 54.141875 0.951761768 7.189007949 1888 62.96882353 66.66647059 0.731937159 7.132911795 1889 59.79333333 112.3346667 0.421264169 7.078016393 1890 61.906 60.18066667 0.783897005 7.022114754 1891 60.559375 41.889375 0.994958255 6.962606557 1892 59.72470588 49.97529412 0.875158003 6.901295082 1893 66.41352941 51.96470588 0.923981934 6.839983607 1894 58.71470588 49.72882353 0.866934928 6.778672131 1895 63.31294118 55.23235294 0.851620082 6.717360656 1896 55.08529412 62.33529412 0.695706826 6.65604918 1897 59.05941176 66.68117647 0.695107216 6.594737705 1898 51.03470588 62.07588235 0.658334141 6.530842662 1899 50.64842105 72.19947368 0.574305845 6.470742081 1900 51.63173913 61.48913043 0.669388286 6.410419683 1901 59.76863636 62.89636364 0.736211728 6.350097285 1902 58.03478261 54.21391304 0.807262477 6.288434389 1903 64.70826087 53.04434783 0.892183735 6.226771493 1904 68.51521739 55.13086957 0.907540465 6.165108597 1905 59.11 64.12521739 0.718418647 6.103445701 1906 49.15869565 54.57173913 0.709333857 6.041887531 1907 50.50956522 54.9126087 0.720195865 5.975540889 1908 49.32444444 56.16074074 0.695459647 5.901309778 1909 49.52517241 68.60172414 0.590750623 5.824427556 1910 45.10241379 62.45068966 0.597082545 5.748870889 1911 47.37 72.09178571 0.545794803 5.673314222 1912 48.41206897 94.60896552 0.422980506 5.596432 1913 45.30517241 73.2062069 0.519846215 5.519549778 1914 44.15517241 66.30275862 0.558016837 5.443993111 1915 37.99821429 85.06821429 0.389773105 5.368436444 1916 43.66344828 82.28551724 0.450376659 5.291554222 1917 39.77241379 51.36965517 0.639547804 5.214672 1918 42.55931034 71.24655172 0.508421576 5.139115333 1919 47.95214286 99.8925 0.394847119 5.063558667 1920 42.17827586 64.94758621 0.549390404 4.988002 1921 44.09071429 64.54357143 0.570739364 4.915096444 1922 42.46481481 87.10777778 0.414941327 4.843678596 1923 47.17461538 64.23538462 0.602747933 4.770314904 1924 40.3688 92.9852 0.370444837 4.697899038 1925 43.1416 73.658 0.497784449 4.626764055 1926 41.86291667 66.42333333 0.535549694 4.553872207 1927 41.715 58.08416667 0.599529894 4.481304469 1928 38.56782609 55.12608696 0.592342443 4.410280726 1929 42.55043478 54.32434783 0.641653657 4.337712989 1930 41.56083333 49.28 0.68007047 4.265145251 1931 46.16478261 52.51 0.69796598 4.192577514 1932 41.48291667 63.79875 0.551360665 4.120009777 1933 40.46826087 61.68826087 0.557683803 4.048986034 1934 41.36 58.07782609 0.595959223 3.985682263 1935 38.76944444 47.00055556 0.671909474 3.933186453 1936 43.724375 48.38875 0.713806358 3.883778631 1937 39.524375 51.36 0.636921467 3.835914804 1938 41.36866667 48.334 0.68768901 3.788050978 1939 40.688125 95.71125 0.36064467 3.738643156 1940 36.1775 56.7275 0.553903035 3.689235335 1941 50.68375 30.544375 1.052532866 3.639827514 1942 48.928125 47.23125 0.786130491 3.590419693 1943 39.485625 53.53625 0.616226226 3.541011872 1944 36.341875 47.214375 0.641813485 3.49160405 1945 39.2225 47.43625 0.672580403 3.442196229 1946 33.985625 41.848125 0.670455257 3.392788408 1947 37.40875 46.005 0.666561334 3.343380587 1948 39.141875 39.016875 0.768234987 3.293972765 1949 42.266875 39.45875 0.802040635 3.244564944 1950 51.903125 53.020625 0.754620685 3.195157123 1951 44.2075 40.24375 0.816115878 3.145749302 1952 50.915625 41.314375 0.884890649 3.09634148 1953 39.699375 48.480625 0.667268008 3.046933659 1954 36.14875 39.713125 0.721873662 2.999069832 1955 42.96866667 48.61 0.702897607 2.955837989 1956 45.26846154 41.12230769 0.817831799 2.915694134 1957 54.58307692 35.17846154 1.025123646 2.875550279 1958 45.42461538 35.00615385 0.905745341 2.835406425 1959 42.72307692 43.81769231 0.753573216 2.793718575 1960 32.95285714 48.08214286 0.59464873 2.752030726 1961 48.97307692 31.70769231 1.007760031 2.711886872 1962 54.3 33.52538462 1.04959383 2.671743017 1963 27.85076923 31.04923077 0.721570735 2.631599162 1964 44.15 34.43384615 0.89736637 2.591455307 1965 43.21153846 36.81384615 0.850054886 2.549767458 1966 36.02357143 43.25714286 0.679647791 2.508079609 1967 47.91461538 51.72230769 0.725079882 2.467935754 1968 30.65923077 40.43461538 0.64494986 2.427791899 1969 30.01076923 43.74769231 0.602395371 2.386360248 1970 32.134375 44.849375 0.616588769 2.34625 1971 40.41625 44.65375 0.716524421 2.305 1972 34.37882353 43.86176471 0.653415427 2.26375 1973 36.119375 42.56375 0.688489033 2.22375 1974 37.735625 45.669375 0.673913183 2.18375 1975 35.01625 44.724375 0.651906784 2.1425 1976 29.16647059 35.62882353 0.681083796 2.10125 1977 37.024375 43.8675 0.684942954 2.06125 1978 37.011875 43.53625 0.688439966 2.02 1979 38.27294118 47.37176471 0.662366921 1.9725 1980 37.66809524 53.9 0.593546836 1.91875 1981 44.42727273 43.53681818 0.77732509 1.865 1982 36.48714286 41.21428571 0.708364138 1.81125 1983 36.64772727 44.36545455 0.675043984 1.75625 1984 35.83045455 45.21227273 0.656398435 1.7025 1985 28.37380952 41.34571429 0.606962836 1.64875 1986 23.73681818 36.87363636 0.595524846 1.59375 1987 24.63181818 37.76681818 0.597513706 1.54 1988 28.7452381 38.39666667 0.643369537 1.48625 1989 23.75590909 44.75136364 0.518576518 1.4325 1990 25.51904762 40.44857143 0.580814415 1.37875 1991 29.52636364 44.51227273 0.589082091 1.32375 1992 32.44818182 53.55772727 0.540705991 1.27 1993 33.45619048 49.05238095 0.591272395 1.21625 1994 32.32 56.845 0.513059137 1.1625 1995 37.93666667 47.17619048 0.660516747 1.10875 1996 48.62272727 37.335 0.912812572 1.05375 1997 51.68909091 40.69818182 0.903037888 0.99375 1998 41.62384615 49.91307692 0.6743311 0.9225 1999 36.95774194 73.63451613 0.443441357 0.84625 2000 43.50366667 47.404 0.721964624 0.77 2001 41.51548387 44.37322581 0.732733523 0.6925 2002 44.05129032 42.31645161 0.787755379 0.615 2003 40.59741935 51.07774194 0.651420828 0.5375 2004 37.84870968 48.24548387 0.648670584 0.46 2005 44.9183871 46.27290323 0.750928659 0.38375 2006 43.176 49.05366667 0.700557707 0.3075 2007 41.08580645 49.00129032 0.677590496 0.23 2008 41.13193548 57.29580645 0.60028871 0.1525 2009 40.9316129 70.14967742 0.501024314 0.075 2010 27.41677419 50.12967742 0.514298079