# Lake Elsinore, California Late Glacial Biomarker and Isotope Data #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 3.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite Publication, and Online_Resource and date accessed when using these data. # If there is no publication information, please cite Investigators, Title, and Online_Resource and date accessed. # # Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/26370 # Description: NOAA Landing Page # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/northamerica/usa/california/elsinore2019biomarker.txt # Description: NOAA location of the template # # Original_Source_URL: # Description: # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # Archive: Paleolimnology # # Parameter_Keywords: carbon isotopes, hydrogen isotopes, biomarkers, geochemistry #--------------------------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2019-03-26 #--------------------------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2019-03-26 #--------------------------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Lake Elsinore, California Late Glacial Biomarker and Isotope Data #--------------------------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Feakins, S.J.; Wu, M.S.; Ponton, C.; Tierney, J.E. #--------------------------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: Biomarker (plant wax carbon and hydrogen isotopes and GDGTs) data and temperature reconstruction from sediments collected in Lake Elsinore, California, for 32-9 ka BP. # Provided Keywords: leaf wax, GDGTs, biomarkers, glacial #--------------------------------------- # Publication # Authors: Sarah J. Feakins, Mong Sin Wu, Camilo Ponton, Jessica E. Tierney # Published_Date_or_Year: 2019-06-01 # Published_Title: Biomarkers reveal abrupt switches in hydroclimate during the last glacial in southern California # Journal_Name: Earth and Planetary Science Letters # Volume: 515 # Edition: # Issue: # Pages: 164-172 # Report Number: # DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2019.03.024 # Online_Resource: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012821X19301724 # Full_Citation: # Abstract: Reconstructions of past hydroclimate provide a means to understand precipitation responses to global ocean-atmosphere climate dynamics beyond the scope of that in the instrumental record. Late glacial climate was characterized by abrupt variability in ice and ocean dynamics, however the implications for hydroclimate are not as well known. Here we present organic geochemical proxy evidence for precipitation isotopes based on plant leaf wax hydrogen isotopic compositions (dDwax) and temperature proxy evidence based upon the branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (brGDGTs), that derive from the membrane lipids of bacteria, each extracted from a sedimentary archive in Lake Elsinore, California spanning 32-9 ka. We add proxy evidence for vegetation and salinity from additional biomarker analyses and compare to prior pollen and sedimentological evidence from the same core. Our record indicates a strong deglacial warming of 10C in Lake Elsinore (beginning at 14.5 ka) that accompanied a D-enrichment of precipitation of +90permil and more C4 vegetation (12-10 ka), after a cold, wet and C3-dominated phase (20-14.5 ka), indicating winter-dominated precipitation during the Last Glacial Maximum and Heinrich Stadial 1. During the late glacial (32-20 ka) we find abrupt variability, with precipitation isotopic shifts (~70 permil) that are independent of temperature swings implicating changes in storm track, rather than local temperature as drivers of the precipitation isotope signal. Temperature is however not irrelevant for hydroclimate: we find extreme warmth at 29.4 ka and 26.8 ka, the latter coincident with existing reports of an extended dry period (27.5-25.5 ka), suggesting a long hot and dry interlude during the generally cooler glacial period. We compare dDwax with speleothem d18O from Nevada, also within the winter-dominated precipitation region. Our results corroborate the Last Glacial Maximum and deglacial signals, and fill gaps revealing storm-track instability from 32-20 ka, however the pacing and magnitude of the biomarker signals merit cautious interpretation. #--------------------------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: National Science Foundation # Grant: 1203549 #--------------------------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: David and Lucile Packard Foundation Fellowship # Grant: #--------------------------------------- # Site Information # Site_Name: Lake Elsinore # Location: North America>United States Of America>California # Country: United States Of America # Northernmost_Latitude: 33.66 # Southernmost_Latitude: 33.66 # Easternmost_Longitude: -117.35 # Westernmost_Longitude: -117.35 # Elevation: 380 #--------------------------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: Elsinore2019LEDC10-1 # First_Year: 32256 # Last_Year: 8788 # Time_Unit: cal yr BP # Core_Length: 30 # Notes: coretop 9m #--------------------------------------- # Chronology_Information # Chronology: #--------------------------------------- # Variables # Data variables follow that are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Variables list, one per line, shortname-tab-longname components (9 components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) ## depth_cm depth,,,centimeter,,paleolimnology,,,N, ## age_calBP age,,,calendar before present,,paleolimnology,,,N,uses mean age of the Bacon age model previously published in Heusser L.E. Kirby M.E. Nichol J.E. 2015. Pollen-based evidence of extreme drought during the last Glacial (32.6-9.0 ka) in coastal southern California. Quat. Sci. Rev. 126 242-253. ## dD_28 delta 2H,delta 2H,,per mil SMOW,annual,paleolimnology,,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N, ## s_28 delta 2H,delta 2H,one standard deviation,per mil SMOW,annual,paleolimnology,,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N, ## ref ,,,dimensionless,annual,paleolimnology,,,C,K13 denotes dD_28 previously published in Kirby M.E. Feakins S.J. Bonuso N. Fantozzi J.M. Hiner C.A. 2013b. Latest Pleistocene to Holocene hydroclimates from Lake Elsinore, California. Quat. Sci. Rev. 76 1-15. F19 = this study. ## d13C_28 delta 13C,delta 13C,,per mil VPDB,annual,paleolimnology,,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N, ## s_d13C_28 delta 13C,delta 13C,one standard deviation,per mil VPDB,annual,paleolimnology,,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N, ## dD_wax_icecorr delta 2H,delta 2H,,per mil SMOW,annual,paleolimnology,corrected,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,dd_28 corrected for ice volume. ## dD_precip_calc delta 2H,delta 2H,,per mil SMOW,annual,paleolimnology,corrected,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,calculated from dD_wax_icecorr using an apparent fractionation of ewax/w of -86 per mil, determined in this study ## s_dD_precip delta 2H,delta 2H,one standard deviation,per mil SMOW,annual,paleolimnology,,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N, ## relab_22 ,,,dimensionless,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,Relative abudance of the C22 n-alkanoic acid; relab22:34 sum to 1 per sample ## relab_23 ,,,dimensionless,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,Relative abudance of the C23 n-alkanoic acid; relab22:34 sum to 1 per sample ## relab_24 ,,,dimensionless,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,Relative abudance of the C24 n-alkanoic acid; relab22:34 sum to 1 per sample ## relab_25 ,,,dimensionless,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,Relative abudance of the C25 n-alkanoic acid; relab22:34 sum to 1 per sample ## relab_26 ,,,dimensionless,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,Relative abudance of the C26 n-alkanoic acid; relab22:34 sum to 1 per sample ## relab_27 ,,,dimensionless,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,Relative abudance of the C27 n-alkanoic acid; relab22:34 sum to 1 per sample ## relab_28 ,,,dimensionless,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,Relative abudance of the C28 n-alkanoic acid; relab22:34 sum to 1 per sample ## relab_29 ,,,dimensionless,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,Relative abudance of the C29 n-alkanoic acid; relab22:34 sum to 1 per sample ## relab_30 ,,,dimensionless,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,Relative abudance of the C30 n-alkanoic acid; relab22:34 sum to 1 per sample ## relab_31 ,,,dimensionless,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,Relative abudance of the C31 n-alkanoic acid; relab22:34 sum to 1 per sample ## relab_32 ,,,dimensionless,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,Relative abudance of the C32 n-alkanoic acid; relab22:34 sum to 1 per sample ## relab_33 ,,,dimensionless,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,Relative abudance of the C33 n-alkanoic acid; relab22:34 sum to 1 per sample ## relab_34 ,,,dimensionless,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,Relative abudance of the C34 n-alkanoic acid; relab22:34 sum to 1 per sample ## ACL ,,,dimensionless,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,ACL = Sum(n x [Cn]), where n = 22-34 n-alkanoic acids ## CPI ,,,dimensionless,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,CPI = (0.5[C22] + [C24] + [C26] + [C28] + [C30] + [C32] + 0.5[C34]) / ([C23] + [C25] + [C27] + [C29] + [C31] + [C33]) of the n-alkanoic acids ## archaeol ,,,count,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,isoGDGT ## isoGDGT-0 ,,,count,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,isoGDGT ## isoGDGT-1 ,,,count,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,isoGDGT ## isoGDGT-2 ,,,count,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,isoGDGT ## isoGDGT-3 ,,,count,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,isoGDGT ## isoGDGT-5 ,,,count,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,isoGDGT ## isoGDGT-5' ,,,count,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,isoGDGT ## b-IIIa ,,,count,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,brGDGT ## b-IIIa' ,,,count,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,brGDGT ## b-IIIb ,,,count,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,brGDGT ## b-IIIb' ,,,count,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,brGDGT ## b-IIa ,,,count,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,brGDGT ## b-IIa' ,,,count,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,brGDGT ## b-IIb ,,,count,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,brGDGT ## b-IIb' ,,,count,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,brGDGT ## b-IIc ,,,count,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,brGDGT ## b-IIc' ,,,count,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,brGDGT ## b-1a ,,,count,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,brGDGT ## b-1b ,,,count,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,brGDGT ## b-1c ,,,count,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,brGDGT ## MBT'5Me ,glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether index,,dimensionless,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,brGDGT index: MBT’5Me = (Ia + Ib + Ic) / (Ia + Ib + Ic + IIa + IIb + IIc + IIIa); (De Jonge et al., 2014). De Jonge, C., Hopmans, E.C., Zell, C.I., Kim, J.H., Schouten, S., Damste, J.S.S., 2014. Occurrence and abundance of 6-methyl branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers in soils: Implications for palaeoclimate reconstruction. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 141, 97-112. ## ACE salinity,glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether index,,dimensionless,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,isoGDGT index: ACE = [archaeol]/[archaeol + caldarchaeol] x 100 , where caldarchaeol = isoGDGT-0. Turich, C., Freeman, K.H., 2011. Archaeal lipids record paleosalinity in hypersaline systems. Org. Geochem. 42, 1147-1157. ## MAAT air temperature,glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether index,,degrees Celsius,annual,paleolimnology,,,N,Mean annual air temperature, MAAT = 32.42 x MBT’5me – 1.21 with reported calibration RMSE of 2.4°C (n = 65, R2 = 0.92). Russell, J.M., Hopmans, E.C., Loomis, S.E., Liang, J., Sinninghe Damsté, J.S., 2018. Distributions of 5- and 6-methyl branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (brGDGTs) in East African lake sediment: Effects of temperature, pH, and new lacustrine paleotemperature calibrations. Org. Geochem. 117, 56-69. #------------------------ # Data # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header # Missing Value: -999 depth_cm age_calBP dD_28 s_28 ref d13C_28 s_d13C_28 dD_wax_icecorr dD_precip_calc s_dD_precip relab_22 relab_23 relab_24 relab_25 relab_26 relab_27 relab_28 relab_29 relab_30 relab_31 relab_32 relab_33 relab_34 ACL CPI archaeol isoGDGT-0 isoGDGT-1 isoGDGT-2 isoGDGT-3 isoGDGT-5 isoGDGT-5' b-IIIa b-IIIa' b-IIIb b-IIIb' b-IIa b-IIa' b-IIb b-IIb' b-IIc b-IIc' b-1a b-1b b-1c MBT'5Me ACE MAAT 1201 8788 -129 2.5 K13, F19 -24.0 0.27 -130 -48 5.6 0.03 0.02 0.09 0.06 0.33 0.09 0.25 0.02 0.07 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.00 26.7 3.8 -999 38358 2817 3653 3751 11561 4829 14392 23517 2360 4284 38342 86072 33467 41739 3193 5031 127246 69328 15193 0.698 -999 21.4 1230 9126 -118 3.3 F19 -28.2 0.13 -119 -36 6.0 0.03 0.01 0.06 0.02 0.16 0.07 0.38 0.04 0.14 0.02 0.08 0.00 0.00 27.8 5.1 944923 606076 130626 316162 133219 216672 35267 236648 432385 35556 44187 786385 867260 649392 606191 34729 76959 1158295 762495 113095 0.539 60.924 16.2 1240 9245 -115 0.0 F19 -31.4 0.05 -116 -33 5.0 0.02 0.02 0.08 0.04 0.18 0.09 0.35 0.04 0.12 0.02 0.04 0.00 0.00 27.4 3.8 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 1270 9575 -144 0.7 F19 -999 -999 -145 -64 5.0 0.04 0.02 0.09 0.04 0.18 0.06 0.26 0.04 0.15 0.02 0.09 0.00 0.00 27.5 4.4 619988 2710711 316897 159985 24214 238598 35430 449300 616448 82577 53757 1717906 1940164 778574 714871 260825 120354 3150170 1388517 542871 0.607 18.614 18.5 1286 9743 -121 0.7 K13, F19 -27.7 0.03 -122 -39 5.0 0.02 0.01 0.06 0.03 0.17 0.09 0.34 0.05 0.13 0.02 0.06 0.00 0.00 27.6 4.0 262509 270698 51533 73861 32351 50435 28597 94817 154650 14050 27139 273154 461340 219395 280575 23571 35438 542468 387887 105853 0.624 49.232 19.0 1324 10102 -112 3.4 F19 -20.5 0.21 -113 -30 6.0 0.04 0.02 0.11 0.04 0.19 0.07 0.38 0.03 0.09 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.00 27.1 5.0 15726 70574.5 15545.5 10437 6051 33417 11687 48188 43398 3270 7417.5 156891 202654 71265.5 109542 6870.5 10803.5 563546 209046.5 48139 0.750 59.361 23.1 1350 10349 -93 0.2 F19 -18.1 0.18 -95 -10 5.0 0.03 0.01 0.10 0.03 0.23 0.07 0.40 0.02 0.08 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 27.0 6.1 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 1381 10653 -106 1.3 F19 -21.2 0.06 -107 -24 5.2 0.04 0.01 0.09 0.03 0.19 0.07 0.40 0.04 0.10 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.00 27.2 5.2 1256841 1537467.5 165984.5 132647.5 51346.5 469373.5 123107 871278 870899.5 86196.5 147959 2532672 3581431.5 1831263 2154306 280111 239297 8397557 4840754.5 1418668.5 0.726 47.354 22.3 1401 10843 -130 1.1 K13, F19 -19.3 0.21 -131 -50 5.1 0.03 0.01 0.07 0.03 0.20 0.07 0.38 0.04 0.11 0.01 0.05 0.00 0.00 27.4 5.2 1419537 4483490 302937 186698 51242 538750 105046 1037807 901703 79128 109706 3181663 5096056 1868422 1645004 293338 109258 8854346 3940146 774900 0.677 24.048 20.8 1457 11490 -145 0.9 K13, F19 -26.9 0.29 -147 -67 5.1 0.02 0.02 0.12 0.04 0.22 0.06 0.28 0.04 0.14 0.01 0.05 0.00 0.00 27.2 4.7 2899729 8817713 190757 163865 30388 369609 83633 661744 878893 99516 119430 2111333 3498236 1811702 1450121 291527 109334 6059484 3503026 922376 0.678 24.747 20.8 1485 11827 -143 0.9 K13, F19 -25.0 0.28 -146 -65 5.1 0.03 0.03 0.14 0.06 0.23 0.06 0.26 0.04 0.08 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.00 26.7 3.7 298868 469428.5 10879 9496.5 2996 40958.5 5605.5 64624.5 72925 6612.5 11748 350988.5 392852.5 259019.5 192112.5 42706.5 18961 1429590.5 605079.5 166300.5 0.752 39.275 23.2 1506 12111 -154 5.8 K13, F19 -25.2 0.37 -157 -78 7.6 0.06 0.08 0.20 0.07 0.25 0.05 0.19 0.02 0.07 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.00 26.0 3.5 41656 264904 9683.5 9525.5 1629 16051 2182.5 37473 45565.5 5330.5 6918.5 206590.5 202986.5 162342 95107 25451 9496.5 622704.5 314935 85266 0.705 34.094 21.7 1533 12547 -151 1.6 K13, F19 -29.6 0.53 -154 -75 5.3 0.02 0.03 0.16 0.07 0.26 0.06 0.22 0.04 0.08 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.00 26.6 3.6 378457 929656 41129 48015 3909 33085 5493 82604 86455 8104 8769 313506 293157 173608 98418 22408 8005 859730 288022 87031 0.673 28.932 20.6 1563 13071 -151 0.2 K13, F19 -29.6 0.25 -155 -76 5.0 0.03 0.02 0.15 0.04 0.22 0.06 0.28 0.04 0.11 0.01 0.05 0.00 0.00 27.0 4.9 1264488 4184391 134681 169195 10008 75264 9146 207556 228478 20365 20821 761803 747625 424583 226332 54640 -999 1617132 586579 183052 0.619 23.206 18.9 1596 13262 -149 2.5 K13, F19 -34.4 0.22 -152 -73 5.6 0.13 0.01 0.14 0.04 0.27 0.05 0.26 0.02 0.06 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.00 26.2 6.5 795849 1647622 63365 39856 5489 8113 1847 63239 43924 4377 8127 238312 192411 165595 164168 48364 3464 749730 165008 62153 0.653 32.570 19.9 1641 13568 -146 3.0 K13, F19 -29.2 0.17 -150 -70 5.8 0.08 0.01 0.13 0.02 0.27 0.04 0.30 0.01 0.10 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.00 26.7 9.6 449908 4382303 132181 116036 7258 32553 2482 250233 266166 28999 24407 708951 818974 414973 213232 52973 14166 1245578 449885.5 107716 0.555 12.396 16.8 1677 14061 -153 4.3 K13, F19 -29.4 0.40 -158 -79 6.6 0.04 0.01 0.11 0.02 0.25 0.05 0.32 0.02 0.12 0.01 0.05 0.00 0.00 27.1 7.4 752945 3565245 80309 139880 9263 5768 1496 104488 136629 19536 13861 392274 459394 194803 74710 2574 9385 224915 283236 78538 0.451 17.437 13.4 1706 14527 -170 3.3 K13, F19 -30.0 0.26 -175 -98 6.0 0.05 0.01 0.12 0.03 0.25 0.06 0.29 0.02 0.11 0.01 0.04 0.00 0.00 27.0 6.4 864598 5165633 177192 156663 12677 33721 2267 327323 311326 31605 22346 826579 747766 469142 193157 52934 11062 1000046 381842 90680 0.463 14.338 13.8 1735 15276 -184 2.6 K13, F19 -31.0 0.14 -189 -113 5.6 0.02 0.01 0.09 0.02 0.23 0.06 0.30 0.04 0.15 0.01 0.06 0.00 0.00 27.5 5.8 445626 2711855 80492 59662 4393 23402 1683 209041 174665 18832 13416 500477 439077 308189 122972 34316 -999 557768 232220 63377 0.443 14.113 13.2 1768 16321 -182 2.5 K13, F19 -29.0 0.03 -188 -112 5.6 0.03 0.02 0.16 0.03 0.26 0.05 0.27 0.02 0.11 0.01 0.04 0.00 0.00 26.9 6.5 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 1811 17217 -169 0.1 K13, F19 -28.1 0.09 -175 -98 5.0 0.03 0.01 0.14 0.02 0.29 0.04 0.26 0.02 0.11 0.01 0.05 0.00 0.00 27.0 7.6 1440938 11402399 230450 111662 11148 79664 7214 510349 420474 34581 26706 803588 913441 821124 329149 94611 24338 1459250 653703 156058 0.501 11.219 15.0 1841 17708 -192 1.7 K13, F19 -27.3 0.17 -199 -123 5.3 0.02 0.01 0.15 0.04 0.28 0.04 0.27 0.03 0.11 0.01 0.04 0.00 0.00 26.9 6.9 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 1865 17951 -184 7.0 K13, F19 -27.9 0.11 -191 -115 8.6 0.03 0.02 0.17 0.03 0.29 0.07 0.25 0.02 0.09 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.00 26.6 5.9 -999 7521220 253658 132185 12418 107151 8321 37088 681992 72732 59838 1600153 1397425 1111904 422195 134980 40355 1537541 778951 201804 0.460 -999 13.7 1880 18103 -170 5.8 F19 -27.9 0.21 -177 -100 7.7 0.03 0.02 0.14 0.02 0.26 0.03 0.27 0.03 0.13 0.01 0.05 0.00 0.00 27.0 7.4 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 1911 18592 -191 0.3 K13, F19 -27.8 0.08 -198 -123 5.0 0.01 0.01 0.12 0.03 0.28 0.05 0.29 0.04 0.13 0.01 0.04 0.00 0.00 27.2 6.3 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 1952 19219 -186 4.5 F19 -28.5 0.05 -193 -117 6.7 0.02 0.01 0.10 0.02 0.25 0.04 0.30 0.04 0.15 0.02 0.06 0.00 0.00 27.5 7.0 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 1971 19520 -190 0.0 F19 -30.4 0.07 -197 -122 5.0 0.02 0.01 0.11 0.02 0.25 0.03 0.28 0.03 0.14 0.02 0.08 0.00 0.00 27.4 7.3 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 1996 19936 -137 1.4 F19 -999 -999 -144 -64 5.2 0.13 0.03 0.20 0.03 0.19 0.06 0.24 0.01 0.08 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.00 26.0 5.7 248710 5358106 126626 71188 6932 50080 4284 424792 474467 48440 34665 991740 990625 727529 248694 96418 -999 1167199 542351 150314 0.449 7.824 13.3 2022 20361 -160 0.7 F19 -999 -999 -167 -89 5.0 0.07 0.01 0.13 0.02 0.24 0.04 0.26 0.02 0.14 0.01 0.05 0.00 0.00 26.9 8.7 503856 3646561 88768 54532 3817 24901 1532 246966 223789 23422 16143 539822 527098 329291 123212 34451 5915 642341 260542 60878 0.451 12.140 13.4 2041 20674 -179 0.2 F19 -28.9 0.15 -185 -109 5.0 0.04 0.01 0.11 0.02 0.26 0.03 0.29 0.03 0.13 0.02 0.06 0.00 0.00 27.2 7.6 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 2074 21370 -200 0.1 F19 -30.4 0.19 -206 -132 5.0 0.02 0.01 0.10 0.03 0.22 0.04 0.27 0.04 0.15 0.02 0.11 0.00 0.00 27.7 6.4 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 F19 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 382415 2955064 180366 96487 11668 170683 5370 624430 517088 49669 43726 1690834 1361636 654855 343713 97096 -999 1680713 641717 193038 0.447 11.458 13.3 2094 21798 -187 2.0 F19 -30.6 0.04 -193 -117 5.4 0.02 0.01 0.12 0.04 0.25 0.06 0.28 0.03 0.13 0.01 0.07 0.00 0.00 27.3 5.8 1124425 6145005 343312 163380 17797 214588 9504 1036901 880643 87911 79334 2977567 2398147 1209402 604267 181398 -999 2989036 1126302 351168 0.448 15.468 13.3 2115 22252 -186 0.4 F19 -30.3 0.10 -192 -116 5.0 0.02 0.01 0.10 0.03 0.24 0.05 0.29 0.03 0.15 0.02 0.08 0.00 0.00 27.6 6.6 17817 1760911 78030 46009 5494 57288 3192 400380 308606 27985 21071 1083371 754085 331820 147605 41205 -999 965727 295067 83871 0.420 13.030 12.4 2122 22388 -198 0.0 F19 -29.7 0.15 -205 -130 5.0 0.01 0.01 0.09 0.02 0.22 0.04 0.29 0.04 0.16 0.02 0.09 0.00 0.00 27.7 6.5 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 2135 22580 -176 2.6 F19 -27.4 0.05 -182 -106 5.6 0.02 0.01 0.09 0.03 0.26 0.05 0.31 0.04 0.15 0.01 0.05 0.00 0.00 27.4 6.4 745760 5201152 196861 153397 13843 56776 3678 704863 744500 60472 38284 1592096 1610204 588636 243549 87542 -999 1416939 549152 135968 0.409 12.540 12.1 2153 22850 -149 1.3 F19 -22.5 0.02 -155 -76 5.2 0.06 0.01 0.17 0.02 0.28 0.03 0.28 0.02 0.10 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 26.6 9.4 2013240 11012470 413448 290431 28333 30291 2178 752206 733714 66905 58429 1480353 1466801 485403 257098 35509 4453 1257453 501536 94795 0.397 15.456 11.6 2155 22879 -142 4.4 F19 -999 -999 -149 -69 6.7 0.09 0.02 0.18 0.03 0.26 0.04 0.26 0.02 0.09 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 26.3 7.5 3323215 12162367 368746 262597 24573 30791 2659 719962 611827 61917 60328 1603540 1625130 701591 343830 43748 3863 1540657 574517 97592 0.414 21.460 12.2 2175 23190 -132 0.8 F19 -999 -999 -139 -58 5.1 0.09 0.00 0.07 0.02 0.34 0.05 0.33 0.01 0.06 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.00 26.6 9.3 #N/A 13203413 494770 283129 23121 90741 7482 2089397 2134981 220559 140665 4275939 4118417 2473782 838960 239995 37379 3873707 1378512 357844 0.376 #N/A 11.0 -999 -999 -999 -999 F19 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 2986270 11341541 280784 149994 13927 55917 6153 1466161 1196995 100012 51055 2929285 2256794 837480 511170 127811 -999 2626426 746702 215045 0.397 20.842 11.6 2195 23506 -146 1.6 F19 -26.7 0.10 -153 -73 5.3 0.05 0.01 0.13 0.03 0.35 0.05 0.27 0.02 0.06 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.00 26.5 7.3 723692 7054251 152586 140960 13484 26462 2440 1077587 853610 79268 56951 2113514 1645043 982885 377187 85711 7134 1663419 613902 143681 0.361 15.137 10.5 2215 23901 -157 3.7 F19 -28.0 0.27 -163 -84 6.2 0.03 0.01 0.09 0.03 0.28 0.05 0.31 0.03 0.11 0.01 0.05 0.00 0.00 27.2 7.2 3115382 11445600 159435 164305 13418 51542 2281 1407276 1287711 102069 73888 2900364 2503247 1253559 476412 90149 -999 2388471 846530 110833 0.368 21.395 10.7 2217 23944 -136 1.1 F19 -999 -999 -143 -62 5.1 0.06 0.02 0.21 0.04 0.29 0.06 0.20 0.06 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 26.1 4.1 2760746 11706506 233745 158137 19839 60251 4596 1889324 1462190 127415 72667 2855835 2789201 1567887 479448 153125 16974 2405436 899079 228965 0.349 19.083 10.1 2242 24474 -186 1.8 F19 -31.8 -999 -192 -116 5.3 0.02 0.01 0.09 0.03 0.20 0.05 0.29 0.04 0.15 0.02 0.09 0.00 0.00 27.6 5.2 1159588 2080470 201039 161936 24001 109507 2133 1597795 823070 50731 63107 5787595 2726367 735123 350979 309172 -999 4961086 1331660 431301 0.442 35.789 13.1 2252 24674 -168 0.6 F19 -999 -999 -174 -97 5.0 0.03 0.02 0.17 0.07 0.29 0.10 0.22 0.02 0.05 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 26.3 3.6 475947 2417806.5 174622 96712.5 13206.5 48415 1017.5 998300 535274.5 38238.5 49419 4002556.5 1869857.5 571558.5 238411.5 96733 -999 4233510 1233119.5 215842 0.504 22.349 15.1 -999 -999 -999 -999 F19 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 F19 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 2213209 4824761 397239 306789 32317 161439 2573 2734547 1397342 67407 60473 7488102 4149357 785509 361171 114901 -999 5451117 1202671 233977 0.381 31.447 11.1 2273 25101 -181 1.9 F19 -999 -999 -187 -111 5.3 0.04 0.02 0.20 0.05 0.32 0.05 0.23 0.01 0.06 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 26.2 6.2 2447612 8898156 359844 150174 27245 40969 2743 1219545 1049858 59923 50006 8186389 3730096 433430 183191 60799 -999 3809851 1552767 281908 0.362 21.573 10.5 2275 25142 -155 1.7 F19 -23.8 0.03 -161 -83 5.3 0.02 0.01 0.12 0.03 0.32 0.03 0.30 0.02 0.12 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.00 27.0 10.5 1585872 5482222 229077 112682 14965 38925 2628 1250539 1042418 57960 47129 3034244 2404780 716260 334177 62955 -999 2423516 682427 95293 0.385 22.437 11.3 2279 25223 -190 1.0 F19 -31.2 0.31 -196 -120 5.1 0.03 0.01 0.13 0.03 0.26 0.04 0.31 0.02 0.11 0.01 0.05 0.00 0.00 27.0 7.4 660077 3740199 148291 82042 9079 34536 2201 650785 443300 27801 20802 1990020 1086191 406695 191574 57132 15877 1695939 477008 104758 0.421 15.001 12.4 2291 25339 -208 1.0 F19 -27.0 0.38 -214 -140 5.1 0.01 0.01 0.10 0.04 0.22 0.05 0.27 0.05 0.18 0.02 0.06 0.00 0.00 27.6 5.2 #N/A 568596 68348 55658 7837 79018 3967 187068 154075 8472 10435 995843 511491 154587 87716 52635 -999 1061895 430462 105732 0.533 -999 16.1 2310 25507 -203 1.6 F19 -27.1 0.24 -209 -135 5.2 0.01 0.01 0.08 0.03 0.20 0.05 0.27 0.04 0.20 0.02 0.07 0.01 0.02 28.0 5.5 #N/A 4584110 442167 335502 36372 189794 10510 1136852 926190 64915 64413 4716617 3042706 999910 -999 160856 -999 4103073 1740894 354180 0.467 -999 13.9 2325 25612 -201 3.4 F19 -26.7 0.05 -207 -133 6.1 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.03 0.19 0.04 0.28 0.04 0.21 0.02 0.08 0.00 0.02 28.1 6.0 707990 1726853 139311 141274 15491 62725 3826 333587 269839 18496 17576 1300053 823800 293441 178111 40687 13091 1059468 439945 95313 0.445 29.077 13.2 2344 25674 -176 1.6 F19 -31.0 0.02 -182 -106 5.3 0.03 0.01 0.07 0.03 0.14 0.05 0.24 0.07 0.20 0.03 0.09 0.01 0.03 28.2 3.8 229142 657161 127156 129171 18026 79838 8356 333104 241586 37017 30739 772012 626225 221096 242666 45347 26022 582281 339679 118367 0.425 25.854 12.6 -999 -999 -999 -999 F19 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 24769 61373 12192 8858 1620 12146 1503 38494 32357 2205 1597 134889 117381 35350 26829 5550 2695 207406 77693 20206 0.585 28.754 17.8 -999 -999 -999 -999 F19 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 57116 155044 32105 23793 4518 33581 4800 96748 86058 7813 6884 336876 299995 90803 78680 16083 9469 536307 199974 54558 0.591 26.921 17.9 2380 26027 -183 0.2 F19 -27.8 0.21 -188 -112 5.0 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.03 0.15 0.07 0.26 0.07 0.19 0.04 0.09 0.01 0.03 28.4 3.4 5911 26236 11128 6820 1153 6586 803 16509 16177 1500 717 68908 55616.5 20364.5 10712 3876.5 946.5 101967.5 43965.5 10103.5 0.593 37.945 18.0 2421 26456 -176 0.3 F19 -999 -999 -182 -106 5.0 0.02 0.01 0.06 0.03 0.11 0.07 0.23 0.07 0.19 0.04 0.11 0.01 0.02 28.4 2.9 20250 224915 85536 43746 4924 11021 760 15251 13525 1705 2136 50419 39018 25645 20585 6670 5678 116153 60164 28265 0.672 8.260 20.6 2462 26764 -195 3.5 F19 -26.9 0.03 -201 -126 6.1 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.10 0.07 0.23 0.08 0.20 0.05 0.13 0.01 0.04 28.8 2.9 27277 134660 46613 32215 2636 7591 348 22572 15203 2017 3156 149940 84100 43952 30498 14847 5413 426010 206420 78165 0.753 16.844 23.2 -999 -999 -999 -999 F19 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 17401 88394 38876 38260 7711 6123 422 11022 9501 888 1211 42121 32752 20605 17284 7601 3818 112393 60451 32989 0.715 16.448 22.0 2480 26923 -187 3.9 F19 -26.4 0.05 -193 -117 6.4 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.09 0.07 0.23 0.08 0.20 0.06 0.14 0.01 0.03 28.8 2.8 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 2497 27096 -208 0.1 F19 -28.2 0.06 -214 -140 5.0 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.03 0.12 0.06 0.22 0.06 0.18 0.05 0.17 0.01 0.05 28.9 3.7 -999 34095 6677 4732 654 5213 207 22504 20154 4594 3278 124138 68964 52663 12421 37749 1070 198080 89537 41564 0.577 -999 17.5 2530 27429 -179 0.7 F19 -28.5 0.12 -185 -108 5.1 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.03 0.14 0.07 0.24 0.07 0.19 0.04 0.11 0.01 0.03 28.5 3.3 231907.5 739824 105368 54343 5072.5 35833.5 3026.5 98316 84547.5 10099 10654.5 332156 265160 138516.5 91254 46361.5 -999 592067 279578 108988 0.611 23.758 18.6 -999 -999 -999 -999 F19 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 19189 47124 6439 4239 352 5792 871 11158 10216 1336 411 36098 35971 21896 12970 6943 -999 64677 34506 15495 0.597 28.937 18.1 2555 27676 -154 6.5 F19 -28.2 0.07 -160 -82 8.2 0.02 0.01 0.06 0.03 0.16 0.06 0.24 0.06 0.17 0.04 0.10 0.01 0.02 28.2 3.5 571998 2710711 316897 159985 24214 238598 35430 449300 616448 82577 53757 1717906 1940164 778574 714871 260825 120354 3150170 1388517 542871 0.607 17.425 18.5 2598 28130 -159 4.0 F19 -28.1 0.06 -165 -87 6.4 0.03 0.01 0.09 0.04 0.20 0.07 0.28 0.04 0.14 0.02 0.07 0.00 0.01 27.6 4.2 7067 83647.5 7039.5 3454.5 1206 7483.5 937 17022 17200.5 2622 2040 62239 50667 43668 -999 12824 -999 83482.5 63043.5 22743.5 0.558 14.461 16.9 2643 28592 -134 0.2 F19 -27.5 0.10 -140 -59 5.0 0.02 0.02 0.11 0.05 0.20 0.08 0.24 0.05 0.13 0.03 0.06 0.01 0.01 27.4 3.2 345510 572625 46640 23387 4915 22793 1320 163413 76235 5420 1230 272103 176248 125165 61978 40214 -999 482540 248527 51097 0.563 37.632 17.1 -999 -999 -999 -999 F19 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 1741688 2608603 159803 97972 29133 210185 37112 539461 576931 70465 71146 1820075 1957041 1711771 824006 237632 106189 2637559 1579751 664634 0.527 40.036 15.9 2680 28947 -157 1.4 F19 -27.3 0.09 -163 -85 5.2 0.02 0.01 0.08 0.04 0.16 0.07 0.24 0.06 0.16 0.04 0.08 0.01 0.02 28.0 3.2 193356 500403 61311 17071 13821 96668 11220 47178 57028 16967 5002 633498 134821 264403 -999 34306 44647 766474 240326 107773 0.528 27.871 15.9 2726 29400 -162 1.7 F19 -999 -999 -168 -90 5.3 0.02 0.01 0.08 0.03 0.16 0.06 0.26 0.06 0.16 0.03 0.09 0.01 0.03 28.1 3.7 127403 273390 29899 26126 6258 54525 4007 63377 26885 5344 4951 174471 178505 88807 21361 55486 -999 704134 192740 62557 0.712 31.788 21.9 -999 -999 -999 -999 F19 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 5370 12000 1018 593 68 1398 36 2817 2066 96 -999 16356 10656 5502 523 -999 -999 31388 14923 4460 0.672 30.915 20.6 2780 29934 -162 4.0 F19 -999 -999 -167 -89 6.4 0.02 0.01 0.07 0.03 0.14 0.06 0.23 0.05 0.17 0.04 0.14 0.01 0.03 28.5 3.8 5370 12000 1018 593 68 1398 36 2817 2066 96 -999 16356 10656 5502 523 -999 -999 31388 14923 4460 0.672 30.915 20.6 2810 30228 -192 -999 F19 -999 -999 -197 -122 5.0 0.03 0.01 0.09 0.03 0.17 0.05 0.24 0.05 0.16 0.03 0.10 0.01 0.02 28.0 4.1 388519 382803 26983 16736 2700 23299 899 143169 159003 12406 10417 773902 -999 174168 48262 60347 -999 866530 564301 64299 0.562 50.371 17.0 2825 30373 -169 0.5 F19 -29.7 0.16 -175 -97 5.0 0.01 0.01 0.08 0.03 0.16 0.05 0.25 0.05 0.16 0.04 0.12 0.01 0.03 28.3 4.2 5370 12000 1018 593 68 1398 36 2817 2066 96 -999 16356 10656 5502 523 -999 -999 31388 14923 4460 0.672 30.915 20.6 -999 -999 -999 -999 F19 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 5370 12000 1018 593 68 1398 36 2817 2066 96 -999 16356 10656 5502 523 -999 -999 31388 14923 4460 0.672 30.915 20.6 2855 30694 -194 0.1 F19 -32.1 0.29 -200 -125 5.0 0.03 0.01 0.13 0.03 0.21 0.04 0.28 0.02 0.13 0.02 0.08 0.00 0.01 27.5 6.5 2246539 5202189 503601 235497 31304 123239 5990 4001369 2014494 115107 102071 12496545 6371139 1482419 926810 351364 -999 9641629 3522239 511068 0.426 30.160 12.6 2870 30872 -189 3.8 F19 -31.6 0.14 -195 -119 6.3 0.03 0.03 0.22 0.05 0.22 0.03 0.20 0.01 0.07 0.01 0.05 0.00 0.06 27.0 5.9 1851587 3733271 290344 173197 26180 104451 7514 1665823 1552491 79167 63406 7919309 5313046 520573 486832 111932 -999 4928879 1766569 276983 0.404 33.154 11.9 2881 31002 -200 1.6 F19 -29.7 0.22 -205 -131 5.2 0.01 0.01 0.12 0.04 0.19 0.03 0.25 0.03 0.16 0.02 0.12 0.00 0.01 27.8 6.4 2443867 4903785 266015 180100 22533 134216 7049 1839346 1157788 41621 45246 6371606 3691102 562985 421375 98023 -999 4412328 1241889 227342 0.398 33.261 11.7 2900 31217 -205 6.9 F19 -30.6 0.08 -210 -136 8.5 0.01 0.02 0.15 0.04 0.23 0.03 0.27 0.03 0.12 0.02 0.07 0.00 0.01 27.3 6.2 1278996 1606944 150658 118710 18715 129296 6278 1776478 1182799 49621 43858 5804845 3225577 589814 330572 133981 -999 4025308 1043652 166267 0.385 44.318 11.3 2915 31382 -201 1.8 F19 -30.5 0.04 -207 -132 5.3 0.01 0.01 0.11 0.04 0.19 0.04 0.28 0.04 0.14 0.02 0.09 0.01 0.02 27.8 5.0 -999 323582 29663 22854 3734 25376 962 510903 388010 28305 26623 2229686 1234424 379465 155704 179637 -999 2149787 642350 160210 0.470 -999 14.0 -999 -999 -999 -999 F19 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 -999 2372874 1779164 111258 86447 18643 222490 9791 2053239 2284809 104891 100767 7422625 6737444 1039622 807514 118530 -999 4476328 1607807 235812 0.370 57.150 10.8 2961 31849 -188 0.8 F19 -30.9 0.19 -193 -117 5.1 0.01 0.01 0.10 0.04 0.17 0.05 0.25 0.04 0.15 0.03 0.12 0.01 0.03 28.0 4.7 805128 1058043 177173 122861 17297 74292 4976 1668386 951955 55117 42310 5831525 2724454 654366 271992 197967 -999 5173843 1174867 239814 0.439 43.213 13.0 3001 32256 -189 1.8 F19 -31.0 0.06 -195 -119 5.3 0.01 0.01 0.09 0.03 0.19 0.04 0.25 0.04 0.15 0.03 0.13 0.01 0.02 28.1 5.0 898993 1170867 116229 92439 11207 61080 1455 973005 627381 39700 43404 3992847 2434246 681077 358542 296858 -999 4189302 1739749 550127 0.520 43.433 15.6