# Lake El'gygytgyn, NE Russia, Plio/Pleistocene Multiproxy Lake Sediment Data #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Center for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # NOTE: Please cite original reference when using these data, # plus the Online Resource and date accessed. # # Online_Resource: http://hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:::::P1_STUDY_ID:14415 # # Original_Source_URL: ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/asia/russia/elgygytgyn2013si-ti.txt # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # Archive: Paleolimnology #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2013-05-10 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Lake El'gygytgyn, NE Russia, Plio/Pleistocene Multiproxy Lake Sediment Data #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Brigham-Grette, J.; Melles, M.; Minyuk, P.S.; Andreev, A.A.; Tarasov, P.; DeConto, R.M.; König, S.; Nowaczyk, N.R.; Wennrich, V.; Rosén, P.; Haltia, E.; Cook, T.L.; Gebhardt, A.C.; Meyer-Jacob, C.; Snyder, J.; Herzschuh, U. #-------------------- # Description_and_Notes # Description: Multiproxy sediment data from Lake El'gygytgyn, NE Russia for the period between 2.2 and 3.6 Ma. # Data include sediment facies and mass movement deposits, sediment physical properties, pollen data, pollen derived # temperature and precipitation reconstruction data, biogenic silica percentages and accumulation rates, # and elemental ratio derived from X-ray fluorescence scanning. #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: Julie Brigham-Grette, Martin Melles, Pavel S. Minyuk, Andrei A. Andreev, Pavel Tarasov, Robert M. DeConto, Sebastian König, Norbert R. Nowaczyk, Volker Wennrich, Peter Rosén, Eeva Haltia, Timothy L. Cook, A. Catalina Gebhardt, Carsten Meyer-Jacob, Jeff Snyder, Ulrike Herzschuh # Published_Date_or_Year: 2013-05-09 # Published_Title: Pliocene Warmth, Polar Amplification, and Stepped Pleistocene Cooling Recorded in NE Arctic Russia # Journal_Name: Science # Volume: Published Online May 9 2013 Science Express # Edition: # Issue: # Pages: # DOI: 10.1126/science.1233137 # Abstract: Understanding the evolution of Arctic polar climate from the protracted warmth of the middle Pliocene into the earliest glacial cycles in the Northern Hemisphere has been hindered by the lack of continuous, highly resolved Arctic time series. Evidence from Lake El'gygytgyn, NE Arctic Russia, shows that 3.6-3.4 million years ago, summer temperatures were ~8C warmer than today when pCO2 was ~400 ppm. Multiproxy evidence suggests extreme warmth and polar amplification during the middle Pliocene, sudden stepped cooling events during the Pliocene-Pleistocene transition, and warmer than present Arctic summers until ~2.2 Ma, after the onset of Northern Hemispheric glaciation. Our data are consistent with sea-level records and other proxies indicating that Arctic cooling was insufficient to support large-scale ice sheets until the early Pleistocene. #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: International Continental Scientific Drilling Program (ICDP) # Grant: #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: US National Science Foundation (NSF) # Grant: #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) # Grant: #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI) # Grant: #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam (GFZ) # Grant: #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: Russian Academy of Sciences Far East Branch (RAS FEB) # Grant: #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) # Grant: #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research (BMWF) # Grant: #------------------ # Site_Information # Site_Name: Lake El'gygytgyn # Location: Europe>Eastern Europe>Russia # Country: Russia # Northernmost_Latitude: 67.4997 # Southernmost_Latitude: 67.4997 # Easternmost_Longitude: 172.1038 # Westernmost_Longitude: 172.1038 # Elevation: 492 m #------------------ # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: Elgygytgyn2013SiTi # Earliest_Year: 3586500 # Most_Recent_Year: 2200000 # Time_Unit: cal yr BP # Core_Length: m # Notes: #------------------ # Chronology: # # # #---------------- # Variables # # Data variables follow (have no #) # Data line variables format: Variables list, one per line, shortname-tab-longname-tab-longname components (9 components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) # Si/Ti ratio from ICDP site 5011-1 in Lake Elgygytgyn, NE Russia ## age_calkaBP age, , , calendar kyears before present, , , , ,N ## Si/Ti Silicon/Titanium ratio, , , , , , , ,N #---------------- # Data: # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header # Missing Values: age_calkaBP Si/Ti 2200 0.6214 2200.5 0.603136 2201 0.61768 2201.5 0.63446 2202 0.683667 2202.5 0.629967 2203 0.65566 2203.5 0.67695 2204 0.719567 2204.5 0.69574 2205 0.692883 2205.5 0.712567 2206 0.73718 2206.5 0.77665 2207 0.7843 2207.5 0.764217 2208 0.786633 2208.5 0.78134 2209 0.771317 2209.5 0.827117 2210 0.81464 2210.5 0.820267 2211 0.9419 2211.5 0.80852 2212 0.838208 2212.5 0.867542 2213 0.78012 2213.5 0.87974 2214 0.705285 2214.5 0.71836 2215 0.747537 2215.5 0.776917 2216 0.720243 2216.5 0.767229 2217 0.74955 2217.5 0.694986 2218 0.742443 2218.5 0.68325 2219 0.699629 2219.5 0.680943 2220 0.713367 2220.5 0.691686 2221 0.655983 2221.5 0.647071 2222 0.585844 2222.5 0.659119 2223 0.717419 2223.5 0.691625 2224 0.74455 2224.5 0.80842 2225.5 1.0987 2226 0.9835 2226.5 0.866537 2227 0.83465 2227.5 0.900994 2228 0.93015 2228.5 0.913588 2229 0.664388 2229.5 0.777106 2230 0.661844 2230.5 0.619906 2231 0.639881 2231.5 0.6221 2232 0.6524 2232.5 0.5997 2233 0.585975 2233.5 0.63636 2234 0.65716 2234.5 0.64025 2235 0.60442 2235.5 0.49315 2236 0.5484 2236.5 0.564625 2237 0.4753 2237.5 0.46515 2238 0.41854 2238.5 0.448725 2239 0.47005 2239.5 0.50935 2240 0.4591 2240.5 0.428569 2241 0.460562 2241.5 0.480756 2242 0.393281 2242.5 0.521653 2243 0.39105 2243.5 0.419775 2244 0.40314 2244.5 0.402 2245 0.6256 2245.5 0.428667 2246 0.43415 2246.5 0.450967 2247 0.5716 2247.5 0.475833 2248 0.5125 2248.5 0.5145 2249 0.616167 2249.5 0.612933 2250 0.6885 2250.5 0.7359 2251.5 0.83405 2252 0.8733 2252.5 1.2097 2253 1.0887 2253.5 0.97455 2254 1.1445 2254.5 1.101333 2255 1.44675 2255.5 1.639167 2256 1.25225 2256.5 1.157267 2257 1.44065 2257.5 1.538433 2258 1.419433 2258.5 1.508 2259 1.4883 2259.5 1.4425 2260 1.641133 2260.5 1.4094 2261 1.8014 2261.5 1.5167 2262 1.9253 2262.5 1.64225 2263 1.5779 2263.5 1.3812 2264 1.33335 2264.5 1.3236 2265 1.245 2265.5 1.4256 2266 1.607375 2266.5 1.27176 2267 1.301 2267.5 1.36668 2268 1.25444 2268.5 1.20258 2269 1.09912 2269.5 1.0229 2270 1.02936 2270.5 0.5256 2271 0.47164 2271.5 0.84835 2272 0.89404 2272.5 1.002117 2273 0.87692 2273.5 0.83312 2274 0.782083 2274.5 0.7945 2275 0.784875 2275.5 0.768833 2276 0.6758 2276.5 0.7105 2277 0.717267 2277.5 0.7364 2278 0.670567 2278.5 0.64765 2279 0.6062 2279.5 0.618933 2280 0.64715 2280.5 0.5523 2281 0.5909 2281.5 0.58165 2282 0.571633 2282.5 0.4889 2283 0.641933 2283.5 0.576233 2284 0.59035 2284.5 0.591525 2285 0.7693 2285.5 0.609867 2286 0.554833 2286.5 0.524033 2287 0.5168 2287.5 0.540825 2288 0.479133 2288.5 0.53435 2293 1.034 2293.5 0.9957 2294 0.943107 2296.5 0.968617 2297 0.92206 2297.5 0.86666 2298 0.80645 2298.5 0.8487 2299 0.854683 2299.5 0.74368 2300 0.9088 2300.5 0.831267 2301 0.79888 2301.5 0.77998 2302 0.67005 2302.5 0.8452 2303 0.75255 2303.5 0.810762 2304 0.772714 2304.5 0.753707 2305 0.716487 2305.5 0.715007 2306 0.669393 2306.5 0.6367 2307 0.714 2307.5 0.708547 2308 0.699707 2308.5 0.636071 2309 0.723787 2309.5 0.631618 2310 0.576425 2310.5 0.55098 2311 0.4995 2311.5 0.48465 2312 0.53196 2312.5 0.631775 2313 0.645425 2313.5 0.55474 2314 0.4347 2314.5 0.5799 2315 0.5267 2315.5 0.615275 2316 0.683475 2316.5 0.60822 2317 0.690533 2319.5 0.692475 2320 0.70315 2320.5 0.780533 2321 0.69155 2321.5 0.75272 2322 0.6495 2322.5 0.76744 2323 1.03714 2323.5 0.810775 2324 0.7306 2324.5 0.7061 2325 0.79262 2325.5 0.75216 2326 0.7363 2326.5 0.77872 2327 0.8816 2327.5 1.04854 2328 1.057425 2328.5 1.24288 2329 1.16146 2329.5 1.220425 2330 1.29512 2330.5 1.311125 2331 1.32188 2331.5 1.3063 2332 1.2449 2332.5 1.32112 2333 1.282575 2333.5 1.3812 2334 1.311725 2334.5 1.3399 2335 1.32834 2335.5 1.1718 2336 1.06085 2336.5 1.33445 2337 1.088667 2337.5 1.274875 2338 1.2097 2338.5 1.2172 2339 1.344 2339.5 1.372125 2340 1.418067 2340.5 1.50975 2341 1.44825 2341.5 1.5395 2342 1.84585 2342.5 1.58155 2343 1.25675 2343.5 1.38815 2344 1.6764 2344.5 1.4045 2345 1.5458 2345.5 1.39315 2346 1.20265 2346.5 1.3228 2347 1.1357 2347.5 1.3661 2348 1.3034 2348.5 1.24245 2349 1.3578 2349.5 1.3026 2350 1.084133 2350.5 0.988567 2351 0.916569 2351.5 0.900773 2352 0.89616 2352.5 0.860056 2353 0.79218 2353.5 0.841613 2354 0.843836 2355.5 0.699169 2356 0.704294 2356.5 0.731587 2357 0.691647 2357.5 0.723088 2358 0.734027 2358.5 0.762257 2363 0.651521 2363.5 0.682494 2364 0.638969 2364.5 0.671044 2365 0.716353 2365.5 0.711344 2366 0.681513 2366.5 0.709247 2367 0.676013 2367.5 0.751065 2368 0.7252 2368.5 0.718782 2369 0.682329 2369.5 0.670939 2370 0.580235 2370.5 0.661139 2371 0.653429 2371.5 0.6328 2372 0.661861 2372.5 0.657147 2373 0.640814 2373.5 0.6799 2374 0.660455 2374.5 0.741382 2375 0.7392 2375.5 0.911491 2376 0.951609 2376.5 0.9624 2377 0.965164 2377.5 1.030355 2378 1.05188 2378.5 1.033191 2379 1.215973 2379.5 1.07993 2380 1.243245 2380.5 1.263 2381 1.43595 2381.5 1.400418 2382 1.471009 2382.5 1.47953 2383 1.6986 2383.5 1.595744 2384 1.40553 2384.5 1.35714 2385 1.1628 2385.5 1.08353 2386 0.867689 2386.5 0.82089 2387 0.881567 2387.5 0.83856 2388 0.86933 2388.5 0.818433 2389 0.7581 2390 0.706878 2390.5 0.665554 2391 0.730823 2391.5 0.77275 2392 0.729207 2392.5 0.805878 2393 0.767693 2393.5 1.028963 2394 0.401955 2394.5 0.568075 2395 0.5737 2395.5 0.601336 2396 0.605803 2396.5 0.583725 2397 0.569087 2397.5 0.604849 2398 0.633306 2398.5 0.618081 2399 0.604421 2401.5 0.504788 2402 0.533208 2402.5 0.610217 2403 0.618936 2403.5 0.531058 2404 0.592958 2404.5 0.7405 2406.5 0.57042 2407 0.687118 2407.5 0.743026 2408 0.741726 2408.5 0.780811 2409 0.795111 2409.5 0.819447 2410 0.806195 2410.5 0.770529 2411 0.772522 2411.5 0.779617 2412 0.684858 2412.5 0.655647 2413 0.769468 2413.5 0.784016 2414 0.785758 2414.5 0.981679 2415 0.92534 2415.5 1.025168 2416 0.916837 2416.5 1.000158 2417 0.982605 2417.5 1.049958 2418 1.029653 2418.5 1.141758 2419 1.051794 2419.5 1.113275 2420 1.084875 2420.5 1.162175 2421 1.01815 2421.5 1.0907 2422 1.060737 2422.5 1.089887 2423 1.190438 2423.5 0.9895 2424 1.043825 2424.5 1.032488 2425 1.014688 2425.5 0.892688 2426 0.977837 2426.5 0.911163 2427 0.9342 2430.5 0.492646 2431 0.52591 2431.5 0.5039 2432 0.517825 2432.5 0.507418 2433 0.491446 2433.5 0.515855 2434 0.514746 2434.5 0.501309 2435 0.52695 2435.5 0.449427 2436 0.460236 2436.5 0.525073 2437 0.513427 2437.5 0.4963 2438 0.506792 2438.5 0.4794 2439 0.432727 2439.5 0.408364 2440 0.468345 2440.5 0.4933 2441 0.4257 2441.5 0.46129 2442 0.506778 2442.5 0.432389 2443 0.510511 2443.5 0.529767 2444 0.516456 2444.5 0.41287 2445 0.40564 2447 0.448267 2447.5 0.491033 2448 0.5085 2448.5 0.500927 2449 0.5366 2449.5 0.5326 2450 0.511591 2450.5 0.511609 2451 0.5536 2451.5 0.573864 2452 0.715855 2452.5 0.709189 2456.5 0.6598 2457 0.62915 2457.5 0.6656 2458 0.5958 2458.5 0.735 2459 0.706633 2459.5 0.6381 2460 0.587267 2460.5 0.62515 2461 0.6255 2461.5 0.630233 2462 0.6854 2462.5 0.6963 2463 0.67965 2463.5 0.58795 2464 0.556025 2464.5 0.625275 2465 0.6046 2465.5 0.54058 2466 0.5905 2466.5 0.54995 2467 0.55675 2467.5 0.556175 2468 0.5487 2468.5 0.57655 2469 0.5517 2469.5 0.561625 2470 0.55575 2470.5 0.533 2471 0.577533 2471.5 0.561033 2472 0.57515 2472.5 0.532867 2473 0.556 2473.5 0.477767 2474 0.4944 2474.5 0.5215 2475 0.522 2475.5 0.556867 2476 0.505833 2476.5 0.489333 2477 0.5282 2477.5 0.552333 2478 0.498 2478.5 0.436033 2479 0.490533 2479.5 0.5216 2480 0.433933 2480.5 0.3837 2481 0.352533 2481.5 0.342825 2482 0.3446 2482.5 0.37015 2483 0.351025 2483.5 0.35648 2484 0.41455 2484.5 0.363325 2485 0.344025 2485.5 0.33816 2486 0.364225 2486.5 0.332925 2487 0.3697 2487.5 0.34164 2488 0.4337 2488.5 0.493843 2489 0.520325 2489.5 0.479462 2490 0.49328 2493 0.505333 2493.5 0.601689 2494 0.630733 2494.5 0.596011 2495 0.635844 2495.5 0.6855 2496 0.782511 2496.5 0.726063 2497 0.746211 2497.5 0.718822 2498 0.775889 2498.5 0.850433 2499 0.945578 2499.5 0.959113 2500 0.954383 2500.5 0.900083 2501 0.992133 2501.5 1.002014 2502.5 0.974425 2503 1.112533 2503.5 0.957667 2504 1.060367 2504.5 0.947767 2505 0.993414 2505.5 0.991917 2506 1.085067 2506.5 1.15145 2507 1.18965 2507.5 1.142567 2508 1.00085 2508.5 0.981557 2509 0.7725 2509.5 0.822007 2510 0.770921 2510.5 0.658493 2511 0.703836 2511.5 0.82592 2512 0.794729 2512.5 0.764612 2513 0.699343 2513.5 0.683087 2514 0.650514 2514.5 0.813087 2515 0.64825 2515.5 0.649829 2516 0.64065 2516.5 0.597471 2517 0.539125 2517.5 0.511114 2518 0.525063 2518.5 0.5147 2519 0.471979 2519.5 0.550184 2520 0.538773 2520.5 0.58384 2521 0.54156 2521.5 0.524003 2522 0.55282 2522.5 0.605495 2523 0.63229 2523.5 0.602387 2524 0.567707 2524.5 0.569997 2525 0.540815 2527 0.564 2527.5 0.529728 2528 0.476137 2528.5 0.48805 2529 0.496167 2529.5 0.4834 2530 0.484856 2530.5 0.51365 2531 0.522795 2531.5 0.4237 2532.5 1.08581 2533 0.637508 2535.5 0.984843 2536 1.000566 2536.5 0.934824 2537 0.577965 2540.5 0.382175 2541 0.371728 2541.5 0.367794 2542 0.377892 2542.5 0.356208 2543 0.373476 2543.5 0.359967 2547 1.05154 2547.5 1.15976 2548 1.243683 2548.5 1.13226 2549 1.256383 2549.5 1.2954 2550 1.031517 2551 0.9232 2551.5 0.85964 2552 0.871067 2552.5 0.81682 2553 0.7167 2553.5 0.67646 2554 0.67635 2554.5 0.5612 2555 0.50925 2555.5 0.599117 2556 0.794317 2556.5 0.676383 2557 0.765083 2557.5 0.701533 2558 0.63505 2558.5 0.633317 2559 0.65005 2559.5 0.640567 2560 0.6365 2560.5 0.622783 2561 0.64545 2561.5 0.6489 2562 0.620583 2562.5 0.63695 2563 0.6033 2563.5 0.623533 2564 0.59455 2564.5 0.59795 2565 0.555627 2565.5 0.56895 2566.5 0.675207 2567 0.693985 2567.5 0.708209 2568 0.698479 2568.5 0.700832 2569 0.743282 2569.5 0.721824 2570 0.68435 2570.5 0.700018 2571 0.714848 2571.5 0.784797 2572 0.787959 2573 0.6711 2573.5 0.739757 2574 0.758243 2574.5 0.765967 2575 0.684771 2575.5 0.709107 2576 0.769936 2576.5 0.761643 2577 0.654171 2577.5 0.663271 2578 0.623585 2578.5 0.681011 2579 0.72143 2579.5 0.92018 2580 0.80841 2580.5 0.91618 2581 0.94489 2581.5 1.071256 2582 1.13868 2582.5 1.12773 2583 1.25566 2583.5 1.38748 2584 1.34048 2584.5 1.5412 2585 1.222944 2585.5 1.34615 2586 1.42525 2586.5 1.30479 2587 1.19121 2587.5 1.26143 2588 1.290475 2588.5 0.760058 2591 0.722038 2591.5 0.716907 2592 0.666269 2592.5 0.704779 2593 0.756886 2593.5 0.705546 2594 0.676471 2594.5 0.645593 2595 0.562943 2595.5 0.576433 2596 0.5302 2596.5 0.576879 2597 0.550633 2597.5 0.4284 2598 0.434178 2598.5 0.412878 2599 0.477156 2599.5 0.461244 2600 0.510844 2600.5 0.493489 2601 0.506267 2601.5 0.515589 2602 0.508467 2604 0.524 2604.5 0.578692 2605 0.551579 2605.5 0.443369 2606 0.478693 2606.5 0.506392 2607 0.630036 2607.5 0.613692 2608 0.597479 2608.5 0.555823 2609 0.658679 2609.5 0.605693 2610 0.584397 2610.5 0.583936 2611 0.594952 2611.5 0.617545 2612 0.569472 2612.5 0.553773 2613 0.438126 2613.5 0.496354 2614 0.461409 2614.5 0.499882 2615 0.496233 2615.5 0.38279 2616 0.423205 2616.5 0.460085 2617 0.468587 2617.5 0.500527 2618 0.540709 2618.5 0.652741 2619 0.839111 2619.5 0.961228 2620 0.883517 2620.5 0.956672 2621 1.014416 2621.5 1.142453 2622 1.224171 2622.5 1.163667 2623 0.954143 2623.5 0.983757 2624 1.012967 2624.5 0.9133 2625 0.939571 2625.5 0.634789 2626 0.840444 2626.5 0.612233 2627 0.832744 2627.5 0.982278 2629.5 0.5667 2630 0.621911 2630.5 0.66881 2631 0.616127 2631.5 0.58798 2632 0.570018 2632.5 0.545508 2633 0.568464 2633.5 0.52985 2634 0.529207 2634.5 0.52575 2635 0.532283 2635.5 0.497325 2636 0.51132 2636.5 0.497275 2637 0.407175 2637.5 0.4422 2638 0.4379 2639.5 0.74805 2640 0.522133 2640.5 0.638533 2641 0.56745 2641.5 0.6228 2642 0.616367 2642.5 0.600233 2643 0.5586 2643.5 0.666333 2644 0.5396 2644.5 0.572167 2645 0.52018 2645.5 0.5609 2646 0.5591 2646.5 0.5805 2647 0.555814 2647.5 0.6223 2649 0.561554 2649.5 0.46535 2650 0.610877 2650.5 0.546375 2651 0.600325 2651.5 0.601508 2652 0.572633 2652.5 0.633577 2653 0.603317 2653.5 0.632017 2654 0.626717 2654.5 0.608925 2655 0.706337 2655.5 0.936029 2656 0.950033 2656.5 1.124741 2657 1.160576 2657.5 1.461857 2658 1.392554 2658.5 1.1621 2661 1.154933 2661.5 1.200338 2662 1.244187 2662.5 1.187227 2663 0.982161 2663.5 1.049646 2666 0.670968 2666.5 0.68039 2667 0.712644 2667.5 0.661632 2668 0.627214 2668.5 0.631222 2669 0.746691 2669.5 0.678287 2670 0.700591 2670.5 0.66393 2671 0.690823 2671.5 0.661225 2672 0.746125 2672.5 0.630712 2673 0.608169 2673.5 0.675237 2676 0.593615 2676.5 0.621135 2677 0.615623 2677.5 0.591096 2678 0.583881 2678.5 0.666646 2679 0.672635 2679.5 0.637458 2680 0.677972 2680.5 0.588957 2681 0.770077 2681.5 0.740577 2682 0.7677 2685 0.4905 2685.5 0.572933 2688 0.607608 2688.5 0.584878 2689 0.582633 2689.5 0.622152 2690 0.679392 2690.5 0.678665 2691 0.699962 2691.5 0.74014 2692 0.706465 2692.5 0.714217 2693 0.7486 2693.5 0.7689 2694 0.819185 2694.5 0.807671 2696 0.75553 2696.5 0.786675 2697 0.776054 2697.5 0.786927 2698 0.775733 2698.5 0.741556 2699 0.7797 2699.5 0.816922 2700 0.820011 2700.5 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