Penny Ice Cape Ice Core Data ----------------------------------------------------------------------- World Data Center for Paleoclimatology, Boulder and NOAA Paleoclimatology Program ----------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE: PLEASE CITE CONTRIBUTORS WHEN USING THIS DATA!!!!! NAME OF DATA SET: Penny Ice Cape Ice Core Data LAST UPDATE: 12/2003 (Original Receipt by WDC Paleo) CONTRIBUTOR: David Fisher, Natural Resources Canada IGBP PAGES/WDCA CONTRIBUTION SERIES NUMBER: 2003-093 SUGGESTED DATA CITATION: Fisher, D.A, et al., 2003, Penny Ice Cape Ice Core Data, IGBP PAGES/World Data Center for Paleoclimatology Data Contribution Series # 2003-093. NOAA/NGDC Paleoclimatology Program, Boulder CO, USA. ORIGINAL REFERENCE: Fisher, D.A., R. M. Koerner, J. C. Bourgeois, G. Zielinski, C. Wake, C. U. Hammer, H. B. Clausen, N. Gundestrup, S. Johnsen, K. Goto-Azuma, T. Hondoh, E. Blake, and M. Gerasimoff. 1998. Penny ice cap cores, Baffin Island, Canada, and the Wisconsinan Foxe Dome connection: Two states of Hudson Bay ice cover. Science 279, 692-695. ADDITIONAL REFERENCES: Fisher, D.A., R.M. Koerner, G.A. Zielinski, C.P. Wake, C.M. Zdanowicz, J.C. Bourgeois, P.A. Mayewski and N. Grummet, 2002, The effects of flowline length evolution on chemistry-d18O profiles from Penny Ice Cap, Baffin Island, Canada Annals of Glaciology, Volume 35, pp. 150-156. Fisher, D. A., (2002). High-resolution multiproxy climatic records from ice cores, tree-rings, corals and documentary sources using eigenvector techniques and maps: assessment of recovered signal and errors. Holocene, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 401-420 Grumet, N.S., Wake, C.P., Zielinski, G.A., Fisher, D.A. and Jacobs, J.D. 1998. Preservation of glaciochemical time-series in snow and ice records from the percolation zone of the Penny Ice Cap, Baffin Island. Geophysical Research Letters 25, 357-360. Goto-Azuma, K., R.M. Koerner, and D.A. Fisher, 2002, An ice-core record over the last two centuries from Penny Ice Cap, Baffin Island, Canada Annals of Glaciology, Volume 35, pp. 29-35. GEOGRAPHIC REGION: Northeast Canada, Baffin Island PERIOD OF RECORD: 11,000 Years BP - present DESCRIPTION: Penny Ice Cap, Baffin Island, Canada 67° 15'N, 65° 45'W, 1900m. Snowpits were excavated in 1994 and 1995. The 333.78m. P95 core was drilled to the bed in April-May 1995. The 89m. P95.2 core was drilled adjacent to the P95 core (2.5 m. away) for evaluation of noise in the record. The d18O correlation between the two cores is .80. The 177.91m. P96 core also reached the bed. It is located approximately 16 km. from P95. The P95-P96 correlation of d18O on 40-year segments is .3 to .5. The P95 core was dated back to 7900 yr ago (319 m) by spectral analysis of the electrical conductivity record which tracks seasonal chemical variations (Fisher et al. 1998; Grumet et al., 1998. Additional time control was provided by conductivity and sulfate peaks related major volcanic eruptions. Beyond 7900 yr ago, the depth-age curve was adjusted to match the end of the Younger Dryas-Holocene transition (326 m) dated at 11,550 +/- 70 yr ago in Greenland ice-core records. Age values for the P95 microparticle record are expressed in years before A.D. 2000 (yb2k). Data files contain a 3 line header. The first two lines are description of the data type, and the third line contains the number of values, scaling factor, and the interval between measurements in depth or time. Data rows contain pairs of depth or age vs. data value, generally 3 pairs per line. ABSTRACT (Fisher et al. 1998): Ice cores from Penny Ice Cap, Baffin Island, Canada, provide continuous Holocene records of oxygen isotopic composition (d18O, proxy for temperature) and atmospheric impurities. A time scale was established with the use of altered seasonal variations, some volcanic horizons, and the age for the end of the Wisconsin ice age determined from the GRIP and GISP2 ice cores. There is pre-Holocene ice near the bed. The change in d18O since the last glacial maximum (LGM) is at least 12.5 per mil, compared with an expected value of 7 per mil, suggesting that LGM ice originated at the much higher elevations of the then existing Foxe Dome and Foxe Ridge of the Laurentide Ice Sheet. The LGM d18O values suggest thick ice frozen to the bed of Hudson Bay. 'ECM TOP=37.6701 CORES 46-68 CORES 59 =56 CAUSE NO ECM ' ' [REAL DEPTH DATA] PAIRS LOG=LOG3 DATA=DATA3 ' 2056 100.0 .01000 37.680 .062 37.689 .087 37.699 .128 37.708 .128 37.718 .104 37.727 .096 37.737 .097 37.746 .102 37.756 .118 37.765 .125 37.775 .136 37.784 .126 37.794 .100 37.803 .113 37.813 .110 37.823 .082 37.832 .129 37.842 .156 37.851 .322 37.861 .245 37.870 .283 37.880 .185 37.889 .204 37.899 .221 37.908 .154 37.918 .158 37.927 .136 37.937 .187 37.946 .134 37.956 .136 37.965 .158 37.975 .172 37.984 .208 37.994 .197 38.003 .175 38.013 .190 38.023 .140 38.032 .150 38.042 .155 38.051 .109 38.061 .087 38.070 .071 38.080 .084 38.089 .134 38.099 .114 38.108 .223 38.118 .261 38.127 .227 38.137 .284 38.146 .104 38.156 .160 38.165 .208 38.175 .209 38.184 .187 38.194 .129 38.204 .136 38.213 .080 38.223 .167 38.232 .158 38.242 .180 38.251 .213 38.261 .118 38.270 .116 38.280 .166 38.289 .158 38.299 .140 38.308 .097 38.318 .089 38.327 .073 38.337 .069 38.346 .076 38.356 .072 38.365 .065 38.375 .067 38.384 .091 38.394 .066 38.404 .094 38.413 .142 38.423 .172 38.432 .120 38.442 .136 38.451 .140 38.461 .164 38.470 .124 38.480 .145 38.489 .302 38.499 .115 38.508 .138 38.518 .113 38.528 .076 38.537 .069 38.547 .060 38.556 .060 38.566 .065 38.576 .073 38.585 .076 38.595 .072 38.604 .067 38.614 .068 38.623 .067 38.633 .067 38.643 .064 38.652 .059 38.662 .065 38.671 .069 38.681 .061 38.690 .063 38.700 .057 38.710 .062 38.719 .057 38.729 .056 38.738 .057 38.748 .059 38.757 .063 38.767 .061 38.777 .060 38.786 .068 38.796 .068 38.805 .067 38.815 .081 38.824 .115 38.834 .102 38.844 .207 38.853 .076 38.863 .087 38.872 .071 38.882 .080 38.891 .066 38.901 .066 38.911 .083 38.920 .064 38.930 .065 38.939 .071 38.949 .061 38.958 .078 38.968 .060 38.978 .052 38.987 .062 38.997 .050 39.006 .060 39.016 .069 39.026 .061 39.035 .064 39.045 .081 39.054 .090 39.064 .081 39.073 .066 39.083 .062 39.093 .067 39.102 .063 39.112 .055 39.121 .051 39.131 .053 39.140 .056 39.150 .068 39.160 .076 39.169 .075 39.179 .077 39.188 .095 39.198 .071 39.207 .055 39.217 .056 39.227 .061 39.236 .089 39.246 .097 39.255 .095 39.265 .118 39.274 .120 39.284 .148 39.294 .149 39.303 .089 39.313 .110 39.322 .063 39.332 .063 39.341 .061 39.351 .096 39.361 .067 39.370 .079 39.380 .104 39.389 .132 39.399 .168 39.409 .220 39.418 .269 39.428 .246 39.438 .230 39.447 .221 39.457 .290 39.467 .192 39.476 .207 39.486 .256 39.496 .216 39.505 .145 39.515 .203 39.525 .249 39.534 .478 39.544 .524 39.554 .454 39.563 .457 39.573 .344 39.583 .411 39.592 .108 39.602 .119 39.612 .112 39.621 .073 39.631 .084 39.641 .113 39.650 .112 39.660 .130 39.670 .133 39.679 .174 39.689 .246 39.699 .250 39.708 .138 39.718 .160 39.728 .152 39.737 .116 39.747 .111 39.757 .079 39.766 .090 39.776 .104 39.786 .108 39.795 .105 39.805 .086 39.815 .115 39.824 .082 39.834 .077 39.844 .073 39.853 .079 39.863 .073 39.872 .078 39.882 .074 39.892 .070 39.901 .064 39.911 .112 39.921 .067 39.930 .074 39.940 .078 39.950 .078 39.959 .089 39.969 .101 39.979 .085 39.988 .094 39.998 .118 40.008 .136 40.017 .114 40.027 .202 40.037 .208 40.046 .266 40.056 .257 40.066 .192 40.075 .179 40.085 .125 40.095 .201 40.104 .195 40.114 .195 40.124 .257 40.133 .206 40.143 .197 40.153 .144 40.162 .116 40.172 .120 40.182 .099 40.191 .102 40.201 .106 40.211 .242 40.220 .272 40.230 .240 40.240 .195 40.249 .136 40.259 .099 40.269 .203 40.278 .173 40.288 .158 40.297 .227 40.307 .166 40.316 .130 40.326 .189 40.335 .224 40.345 .281 40.354 .452 40.364 .412 40.373 .177 40.383 .074 40.392 .067 40.402 .201 40.411 .217 40.421 .115 40.430 .122 40.440 .132 40.449 .209 40.459 .326 40.468 .336 40.478 .280 40.487 .156 40.497 .171 40.506 .171 40.516 .199 40.525 .324 40.535 .590 40.545 .562 40.554 .430 40.564 .208 40.573 .232 40.583 .365 40.592 .432 40.602 .550 40.611 .666 40.621 .610 40.630 .409 40.640 .456 40.649 .424 40.659 .292 40.668 .195 40.678 .234 40.687 .282 40.697 .260 40.706 .267 40.716 .336 40.725 .391 40.735 .402 40.744 .491 40.754 .423 40.763 .222 40.773 .155 40.782 .135 40.792 .181 40.802 .210 40.811 .226 40.821 .136 40.830 .122 40.840 .155 40.849 .210 40.859 .229 40.868 .285 40.878 .323 40.887 .262 40.897 .118 40.906 .102 40.916 .077 40.925 .090 40.935 .109 40.944 .158 40.954 .369 40.963 .257 40.973 .204 40.982 .113 40.992 .103 41.001 .099 41.011 .111 41.020 .169 41.030 .160 41.039 .098 41.049 .084 41.058 .102 41.068 .161 41.078 .202 41.087 .171 41.097 .177 41.106 .178 41.116 .203 41.125 .218 41.135 .408 41.144 .651 41.154 .716 41.163 .660 41.173 .535 41.182 .218 41.192 .207 41.201 .206 41.211 .355 41.220 .329 41.230 .299 41.239 .275 41.249 .186 41.258 .184 41.268 .098 41.277 .067 41.287 .049 41.296 .057 41.306 .088 41.315 .123 41.325 .151 41.335 .207 41.344 .534 41.354 .560 41.363 .312 41.373 .102 41.382 .085 41.392 .066 41.401 .071 41.411 .064 41.420 .062 41.430 .167 41.439 .136 41.449 .140 41.458 .221 41.468 .196 41.477 .170 41.487 .202 41.496 .352 41.506 .334 41.515 .409 41.525 .564 41.534 .489 41.544 .513 41.554 .424 41.563 .350 41.573 .485 41.582 .448 41.592 .353 41.601 .235 41.611 .117 41.620 .059 41.630 .051 41.639 .044 41.649 .045 41.658 .044 41.668 .066 41.677 .094 41.687 .123 41.696 .113 41.706 .153 41.715 .192 41.725 .248 41.734 .260 41.744 .263 41.753 .214 41.763 .159 41.773 .139 41.782 .128 41.792 .151 41.801 .167 41.811 .131 41.820 .087 41.830 .065 41.839 .096 41.849 .058 41.858 .055 41.868 .054 41.877 .074 41.887 .060 41.896 .157 41.906 .404 41.915 .341 41.925 .274 41.934 .171 41.944 .117 41.953 .102 41.963 .219 41.972 .086 41.982 .074 41.992 .068 42.001 .092 42.011 .170 42.020 .212 42.030 .284 42.039 .301 42.049 .375 42.058 .035 42.068 .337 42.078 .176 42.087 .209 42.097 .216 42.107 .081 42.117 .109 42.126 .253 42.136 .299 42.146 .338 42.155 .542 42.165 .668 42.175 .683 42.185 .653 42.194 .543 42.204 .274 42.214 .138 42.223 .184 42.233 .189 42.243 .259 42.253 .353 42.262 .162 42.272 .057 42.282 .058 42.291 .103 42.301 .136 42.311 .173 42.320 .188 42.330 .266 42.340 .238 42.350 .094 42.359 .096 42.369 .124 42.379 .138 42.388 .139 42.398 .142 42.408 .146 42.418 .208 42.427 .262 42.437 .224 42.447 .083 42.456 .097 42.466 .099 42.476 .082 42.486 .109 42.495 .147 42.505 .221 42.515 .304 42.524 .240 42.534 .284 42.544 .350 42.553 .508 42.563 .527 42.573 .641 42.583 .415 42.592 .288 42.602 .267 42.612 .293 42.621 .225 42.631 .223 42.641 .288 42.651 .262 42.660 .297 42.670 .329 42.680 .262 42.689 .165 42.699 .175 42.709 .379 42.719 .386 42.728 .382 42.738 .305 42.748 .169 42.757 .230 42.767 .156 42.777 .075 42.786 .076 42.796 .122 42.806 .211 42.816 .203 42.825 .300 42.835 .170 42.845 .264 42.854 .425 42.864 .303 42.874 .167 42.884 .129 42.893 .111 42.903 .164 42.913 .117 42.922 .187 42.932 .145 42.942 .201 42.952 .260 42.961 .345 42.971 .501 42.981 .577 42.990 .593 43.000 .695 43.010 .790 43.019 .804 43.029 .819 43.039 .840 43.049 .824 43.058 .729 43.068 .775 43.078 1.001 43.087 .938 43.097 .625 43.107 .598 43.116 .514 43.126 .354 43.136 .362 43.145 .351 43.155 .377 43.165 .315 43.174 .367 43.184 .471 43.194 .500 43.203 .553 43.213 .678 43.223 .363 43.232 .281 43.242 .419 43.252 .415 43.261 .285 43.271 .133 43.281 .097 43.290 .088 43.300 .103 43.310 .101 43.319 .118 43.329 .129 43.339 .133 43.348 .187 43.358 .269 43.368 .332 43.377 .373 43.387 .368 43.397 .423 43.406 .473 43.416 .438 43.426 .362 43.435 .460 43.445 .406 43.455 .529 43.464 .570 43.474 .527 43.484 .177 43.493 .119 43.503 .125 43.513 .172 43.522 .221 43.532 .226 43.542 .194 43.552 .174 43.561 .198 43.571 .198 43.581 .314 43.590 .399 43.600 .315 43.610 .167 43.619 .142 43.629 .159 43.639 .234 43.648 .247 43.658 .208 43.668 .206 43.677 .237 43.687 .188 43.697 .178 43.706 .224 43.716 .144 43.726 .084 43.735 .131 43.745 .165 43.755 .200 43.764 .354 43.774 .388 43.784 .344 43.793 .364 43.803 .442 43.813 .446 43.822 .344 43.832 .161 43.842 .265 43.851 .248 43.861 .224 43.871 .224 43.880 .217 43.890 .230 43.900 .215 43.909 .213 43.919 .221 43.929 .209 43.938 .225 43.948 .160 43.958 .094 43.968 .102 43.978 .205 43.988 .376 43.997 .219 44.007 .166 44.017 .280 44.027 .226 44.037 .191 44.047 .263 44.057 .126 44.067 .086 44.076 .088 44.086 .139 44.096 .159 44.106 .116 44.116 .135 44.126 .196 44.136 .192 44.146 .156 44.155 .201 44.165 .350 44.175 .285 44.185 .240 44.195 .356 44.205 .229 44.215 .162 44.225 .152 44.235 .162 44.244 .167 44.254 .178 44.264 .145 44.274 .153 44.284 .225 44.294 .133 44.304 .080 44.314 .132 44.323 .199 44.333 .246 44.343 .075 44.353 .060 44.363 .062 44.373 .077 44.383 .126 44.393 .153 44.402 .142 44.412 .122 44.422 .156 44.432 .109 44.442 .150 44.452 .188 44.462 .154 44.472 .192 44.482 .226 44.491 .224 44.501 .167 44.511 .114 44.521 .106 44.531 .099 44.541 .093 44.551 .112 44.561 .136 44.570 .091 44.580 .102 44.590 .125 44.600 .073 44.610 .073 44.620 .129 44.630 .106 44.640 .117 44.649 .129 44.659 .167 44.669 .159 44.679 .170 44.689 .179 44.699 .219 44.709 .189 44.719 .469 44.729 .093 44.738 .094 44.748 .103 44.758 .080 44.768 .077 44.778 .102 44.788 .082 44.797 .182 44.807 .237 44.816 .286 44.826 .350 44.836 .288 44.845 .199 44.855 .147 44.864 .185 44.874 .321 44.883 .270 44.893 .338 44.903 .322 44.912 .174 44.922 .112 44.931 .105 44.941 .141 44.950 .101 44.960 .089 44.970 .080 44.979 .086 44.989 .082 44.998 .101 45.008 .091 45.017 .079 45.027 .100 45.037 .209 45.046 .084 45.056 .072 45.065 .053 45.075 .042 45.084 .046 45.094 .073 45.104 .066 45.113 .063 45.123 .063 45.132 .080 45.142 .074 45.151 .058 45.161 .060 45.170 .077 45.180 .125 45.190 .106 45.199 .125 45.209 .256 45.218 .255 45.228 .147 45.237 .095 45.247 .070 45.257 .053 45.266 .050 45.276 .042 45.285 .044 45.295 .061 45.304 .068 45.314 .121 45.324 .103 45.333 .099 45.343 .064 45.352 .061 45.362 .208 45.371 .094 45.381 .118 45.391 .173 45.400 .159 45.410 .145 45.419 .136 45.429 .116 45.438 .093 45.448 .098 45.457 .133 45.467 .085 45.477 .088 45.486 .097 45.496 .136 45.505 .122 45.515 .092 45.524 .128 45.534 .118 45.544 .118 45.553 .163 45.563 .408 45.572 .281 45.582 .304 45.591 .249 45.601 .220 45.611 .234 45.620 .204 45.630 .224 45.639 .208 45.649 .247 45.658 .127 45.668 .203 45.678 .225 45.687 .100 45.697 .138 45.706 .190 45.716 .229 45.725 .224 45.735 .239 45.745 .356 45.754 .550 45.764 .377 45.773 .240 45.783 .255 45.792 .257 45.802 .267 45.812 .230 45.821 .217 45.831 .260 45.840 .315 45.850 .325 45.859 .309 45.869 .324 45.879 .406 45.888 .334 45.898 .357 45.907 .323 45.917 .286 45.926 .409 45.936 .323 45.946 .279 45.955 .355 45.965 .191 45.974 .225 45.984 .391 45.993 .158 46.003 .164 46.013 .349 46.022 .409 46.032 .305 46.041 .342 46.051 .449 46.060 .307 46.070 .206 46.080 .174 46.089 .139 46.099 .454 46.108 .574 46.118 .458 46.127 .268 46.137 .370 46.147 .155 46.156 .085 46.166 .079 46.175 .126 46.185 .083 46.194 .115 46.204 .103 46.214 .106 46.223 .141 46.233 .138 46.242 .138 46.252 .093 46.261 .042 46.271 .153 46.281 .232 46.290 .233 46.300 .216 46.309 .118 46.319 .204 46.328 .119 46.338 .087 46.348 .072 46.357 .074 46.367 .123 46.376 .199 46.386 .206 46.395 .152 46.405 .215 46.415 .307 46.424 .240 46.434 .205 46.443 .101 46.453 .146 46.462 .195 46.472 .366 46.482 .199 46.491 .145 46.501 .145 46.510 .283 46.520 .422 46.529 .289 46.539 .202 46.549 .174 46.558 .315 46.568 .459 46.577 .290 46.587 .113 46.596 .081 46.606 .079 46.615 .059 46.625 .052 46.635 .057 46.644 .063 46.654 .057 46.663 .047 46.673 .053 46.682 .041 46.692 .041 46.702 .039 46.711 .044 46.721 .044 46.730 .043 46.740 .042 46.749 .038 46.759 .044 46.768 .040 46.778 .038 46.788 .038 46.797 .039 46.807 .042 46.816 .045 46.826 .046 46.835 .044 46.845 .046 46.855 .046 46.864 .051 46.874 .051 46.883 .048 46.893 .051 46.902 .049 46.912 .062 46.922 .050 46.931 .055 46.941 .057 46.950 .051 46.960 .049 46.969 .050 46.979 .044 46.988 .042 46.998 .043 47.008 .044 47.017 .040 47.027 .040 47.036 .042 47.046 .040 47.055 .042 47.065 .042 47.075 .038 47.084 .039 47.094 .039 47.103 .038 47.113 .043 47.122 .048 47.132 .076 47.141 .058 47.151 .066 47.161 .060 47.170 .064 47.180 .063 47.189 .052 47.199 .054 47.208 .051 47.218 .053 47.228 .052 47.237 .049 47.247 .049 47.256 .069 47.266 .048 47.275 .051 47.285 .048 47.294 .053 47.304 .053 47.314 .048 47.323 .047 47.333 .042 47.342 .037 47.352 .038 47.361 .038 47.371 .046 47.381 .048 47.390 .047 47.400 .048 47.409 .050 47.419 .045 47.428 .046 47.438 .049 47.447 .046 47.457 .048 47.467 .105 47.476 .318 47.486 .307 47.495 .196 47.505 .207 47.515 .195 47.524 .190 47.534 .224 47.543 .311 47.553 .188 47.563 .154 47.572 .117 47.582 .119 47.591 .128 47.601 .092 47.610 .068 47.620 .059 47.630 .073 47.639 .075 47.649 .061 47.658 .082 47.668 .091 47.678 .138 47.687 .193 47.697 .205 47.706 .204 47.716 .176 47.725 .188 47.735 .148 47.745 .108 47.754 .076 47.764 .113 47.773 .134 47.783 .188 47.793 .162 47.802 .123 47.812 .058 47.821 .067 47.831 .056 47.841 .056 47.850 .059 47.860 .064 47.869 .068 47.879 .074 47.888 .083 47.898 .167 47.908 .154 47.917 .087 47.927 .182 47.936 .348 47.946 .560 47.956 .365 47.965 .377 47.975 .187 47.984 .180 47.994 .315 48.003 .194 48.013 .120 48.023 .062 48.032 .068 48.042 .119 48.051 .051 48.061 .053 48.071 .055 48.080 .065 48.090 .069 48.099 .066 48.109 .067 48.119 .094 48.128 .076 48.138 .080 48.147 .080 48.157 .090 48.166 .104 48.176 .103 48.186 .095 48.195 .071 48.205 .073 48.214 .095 48.224 .110 48.234 .165 48.243 .172 48.253 .113 48.262 .114 48.272 .150 48.281 .129 48.291 .239 48.301 .310 48.310 .340 48.320 .233 48.329 .084 48.339 .070 48.349 .076 48.358 .069 48.368 .074 48.377 .116 48.387 .286 48.397 .294 48.406 .514 48.416 .444 48.425 .213 48.435 .135 48.445 .145 48.454 .108 48.464 .142 48.473 .187 48.483 .169 48.493 .169 48.502 .174 48.512 .200 48.521 .180 48.531 .240 48.541 .240 48.550 .224 48.560 .243 48.569 .193 48.579 .291 48.589 .278 48.598 .207 48.608 .201 48.617 .202 48.627 .156 48.637 .212 48.646 .297 48.656 .356 48.665 .432 48.675 .425 48.685 .485 48.694 .351 48.704 .393 48.714 .258 48.723 .301 48.733 .381 48.742 .422 48.752 .454 48.762 .476 48.771 .397 48.781 .308 48.790 .339 48.800 .380 48.810 .428 48.819 .430 48.829 .403 48.838 .313 48.848 .117 48.858 .122 48.867 .125 48.877 .108 48.886 .092 48.896 .094 48.906 .089 48.915 .095 48.925 .092 48.934 .099 48.944 .089 48.954 .080 48.963 .104 48.973 .157 48.982 .086 48.992 .314 49.002 .318 49.011 .158 49.021 .065 49.030 .077 49.040 .089 49.050 .095 49.059 .119 49.069 .103 49.079 .066 49.088 .067 49.098 .079 49.107 .145 49.117 .144 49.127 .090 49.136 .129 49.146 .151 49.155 .165 49.165 .103 49.175 .087 49.184 .083 49.194 .112 49.203 .122 49.213 .085 49.223 .083 49.232 .075 49.242 .058 49.251 .043 49.261 .080 49.271 .114 49.280 .130 49.290 .111 49.299 .151 49.309 .268 49.319 .277 49.328 .271 49.338 .277 49.347 .247 49.357 .136 49.367 .087 49.376 .113 49.386 .081 49.395 .079 49.405 .059 49.415 .052 49.424 .057 49.434 .063 49.443 .057 49.453 .047 49.462 .053 49.472 .041 49.481 .041 49.491 .039 49.501 .044 49.510 .044 49.520 .043 49.529 .042 49.539 .038 49.548 .044 49.558 .040 49.568 .038 49.577 .038 49.587 .039 49.596 .042 49.606 .045 49.615 .046 49.625 .044 49.634 .046 49.644 .046 49.654 .051 49.663 .051 49.673 .048 49.682 .051 49.692 .049 49.701 .062 49.711 .050 49.721 .055 49.730 .057 49.740 .051 49.749 .049 49.759 .050 49.768 .044 49.778 .042 49.787 .043 49.797 .044 49.807 .040 49.816 .040 49.826 .042 49.835 .040 49.845 .042 49.854 .042 49.864 .038 49.874 .039 49.883 .039 49.893 .038 49.902 .043 49.912 .048 49.921 .076 49.931 .058 49.940 .066 49.950 .060 49.960 .064 49.969 .063 49.979 .052 49.988 .054 49.998 .051 50.007 .053 50.017 .052 50.027 .049 50.036 .049 50.046 .069 50.055 .048 50.065 .051 50.074 .048 50.084 .053 50.094 .053 50.103 .048 50.113 .047 50.122 .042 50.132 .037 50.141 .038 50.151 .038 50.160 .046 50.170 .048 50.180 .047 50.189 .048 50.199 .050 50.208 .045 50.218 .046 50.227 .049 50.237 .046 50.247 .048 50.256 .071 50.266 .090 50.276 .176 50.285 .225 50.295 .245 50.305 .337 50.314 .424 50.324 .357 50.333 .292 50.343 .341 50.353 .325 50.362 .229 50.372 .229 50.382 .202 50.391 .212 50.401 .331 50.411 .339 50.420 .385 50.430 .420 50.440 .289 50.449 .345 50.459 .263 50.469 .198 50.478 .302 50.488 .435 50.498 .471 50.507 .384 50.517 .249 50.527 .227 50.536 .234 50.546 .200 50.556 .127 50.565 .028 50.575 .024 50.585 .033 50.594 .038 50.604 .077 50.614 .227 50.623 .245 50.633 .294 50.643 .272 50.652 .329 50.662 .341 50.672 .277 50.681 .284 50.691 .409 50.701 .467 50.710 .646 50.720 .669 50.730 .504 50.739 .373 50.749 .331 50.759 .242 50.768 .282 50.778 .283 50.788 .462 50.797 .306 50.807 .146 50.817 .187 50.826 .299 50.836 .417 50.846 .331 50.855 .171 50.865 .141 50.875 .103 50.884 .123 50.894 .184 50.904 .222 50.913 .254 50.923 .281 50.933 .226 50.942 .228 50.952 .235 50.962 .316 50.971 .311 50.981 .220 50.991 .227 51.000 .201 51.010 .247 51.020 .254 51.029 .148 51.039 .145 51.049 .104 51.058 .136 51.068 .089 51.078 .129 51.087 .126 51.097 .180 51.106 .216 51.116 .186 51.126 .120 51.136 .139 51.146 .110 51.155 .114 51.165 .139 51.175 .112 51.185 .133 51.195 .196 51.204 .189 51.214 .142 51.224 .135 51.234 .174 51.244 .165 51.253 .193 51.263 .203 51.273 .302 51.283 .299 51.292 .223 51.302 .175 51.312 .167 51.322 .251 51.332 .306 51.341 .326 51.351 .343 51.361 .303 51.371 .173 51.381 .140 51.390 .098 51.400 .166 51.410 .268 51.420 .299 51.430 .251 51.439 .128 51.449 .132 51.459 .180 51.469 .191 51.479 .223 51.488 .252 51.498 .205 51.508 .179 51.518 .209 51.528 .228 51.537 .238 51.547 .232 51.557 .259 51.567 .239 51.577 .307 51.586 .303 51.596 .268 51.606 .384 51.616 .399 51.626 .418 51.635 .382 51.645 .326 51.655 .327 51.665 .326 51.675 .333 51.684 .310 51.694 .366 51.704 .307 51.714 .299 51.724 .265 51.733 .251 51.743 .163 51.753 .227 51.763 .310 51.773 .320 51.782 .318 51.792 .275 51.802 .361 51.812 .337 51.821 .226 51.831 .139 51.841 .127 51.851 .157 51.861 .157 51.870 .153 51.880 .225 51.890 .213 51.900 .185 51.910 .191 51.919 .194 51.929 .168 51.939 .196 51.949 .234 51.959 .185 51.968 .251 51.978 .212 51.988 .202 51.998 .174 52.008 .158 52.017 .124 52.027 .130 52.037 .175 52.047 .142 52.057 .177 52.066 .230 52.076 .303 52.086 .344 52.096 .199 52.105 .178 52.115 .187 52.125 .135 52.134 .096 52.144 .103 52.154 .107 52.163 .169 52.173 .402 52.183 .418 52.192 .240 52.202 .501 52.212 .598 52.221 .767 52.231 .403 52.241 .373 52.251 .262 52.260 .300 52.270 .256 52.280 .283 52.289 .349 52.299 .328 52.309 .296 52.318 .313 52.328 .282 52.338 .266 52.347 .122 52.357 .149 52.367 .206 52.376 .281 52.386 .281 52.396 .324 52.405 .299 52.415 .312 52.425 .324 52.434 .388 52.444 .415 52.454 .494 52.463 .444 52.473 .432 52.483 .234 52.492 .176 52.502 .211 52.512 .240 52.521 .347 52.531 .440 52.541 .468 52.551 .439 52.560 .196 52.570 .128 52.580 .336 52.589 .177 52.599 .343 52.609 .484 52.618 .426 52.628 .206 52.638 .150 52.647 .125 52.657 .138 52.667 .132 52.676 .180 52.686 .364 52.696 .331 52.705 .325 52.715 .271 52.725 .295 52.734 .289 52.744 .303 52.754 .412 52.763 .664 52.773 .680 52.783 .573 52.792 .496 52.802 .281 52.812 .520 52.821 .729 52.831 .802 52.841 .740 52.851 .594 52.860 .465 52.870 .589 52.880 .178 52.889 .341 52.899 .250 52.909 .187 52.918 .202 52.928 .291 52.938 .293 52.947 .201 52.957 .163 52.967 .284 52.976 .152 52.986 .295 52.996 .356 53.005 .148 53.015 .152 53.025 .307 53.034 .354 53.044 .340 53.054 .318 53.063 .405 53.073 .362 53.082 .390 53.092 .465 53.102 .306 53.111 .349 53.121 .350 53.131 .337 53.140 .459 53.150 .502 53.160 .486 53.169 .443 53.179 .363 53.188 .580 53.198 .434 53.208 .370 53.217 .289 53.227 .200 53.237 .194 53.246 .245 53.256 .323 53.266 .369 53.275 .422 53.285 .554 53.295 .596 53.304 .615 53.314 .468 53.323 .536 53.333 .414 53.343 .408 53.352 .274 53.362 .298 53.372 .314 53.381 .327 53.391 .365 53.401 .339 53.410 .336 53.420 .360 53.429 .362 53.439 .373 53.449 .344 53.458 .379 53.468 .354 53.478 .351 53.487 .352 53.497 .238 53.507 .360 53.516 .306 53.526 .548 53.536 .703 53.545 .512 53.555 .451 53.564 .410 53.574 .363 53.584 .403 53.593 .398 53.603 .471 53.613 .443 53.622 .458 53.632 .447 53.642 .509 53.651 .430 53.661 .376 53.670 .383 53.680 .327 53.690 .325 53.699 .345 53.709 .282 53.719 .228 53.728 .207 53.738 .215 53.748 .219 53.757 .327 53.767 .318 53.777 .240 53.786 .257 53.796 .313 53.805 .215 53.815 .182 53.824 .305 53.833 .269 53.843 .252 53.852 .232 53.861 .219 53.871 .249 53.880 .189 53.889 .165 53.898 .209 53.908 .190 53.917 .164 53.926 .115 53.936 .240 53.945 .240 53.954 .265 53.963 .145 53.973 .220 53.982 .245 53.991 .211 54.001 .248 54.010 .251 54.019 .288 54.029 .318 54.038 .304 54.047 .297 54.056 .275 54.066 .375 54.075 .467 54.084 .355 54.094 .306 54.103 .198 54.112 .232 54.122 .225 54.131 .182 54.140 .108 54.149 .323 54.159 .403 54.168 .229 54.177 .355 54.187 .313 54.196 .233 54.205 .203 54.214 .319 54.224 .458 54.233 .401 54.242 .257 54.252 .368 54.261 .498 54.270 .326 54.280 .275 54.289 .083 54.298 .098 54.307 .092 54.317 .066 54.326 .058 54.335 .088 54.345 .152 54.354 .187 54.363 .144 54.373 .122 54.382 .189 54.391 .150 54.400 .137 54.410 .166 54.419 .144 54.428 .118 54.438 .153 54.447 .202 54.456 .282 54.465 .347 54.475 .293 54.484 .203 54.493 .178 54.503 .181 54.512 .152 54.521 .173 54.531 .164 54.540 .166 54.549 .141 54.558 .078 54.568 .160 54.577 .190 54.586 .189 54.596 .188 54.605 .224 54.614 .200 54.624 .206 54.633 .175 54.642 .198 54.651 .150 54.661 .168 54.670 .180 54.679 .201 54.689 .120 54.698 .038 54.707 .017 54.716 .016 54.726 .016 54.735 .016 54.745 .082 54.754 .173 54.763 .137 54.773 .108 54.782 .115 54.792 .118 54.801 .184 54.811 .136 54.820 .131 54.830 .216 54.839 .285 54.849 .274 54.858 .208 54.867 .129 54.877 .139 54.886 .211 54.896 .291 54.905 .326 54.915 .340 54.924 .275 54.934 .250 54.943 .215 54.952 .220 54.962 .232 54.971 .219 54.981 .249 54.990 .269 55.000 .416 55.009 .446 55.019 .371 55.028 .302 55.038 .330 55.047 .314 55.056 .270 55.066 .228 55.075 .293 55.085 .306 55.094 .275 55.104 .266 55.113 .226 55.123 .132 55.132 .282 55.142 .269 55.151 .177 55.160 .176 55.170 .414 55.179 .540 55.189 .458 55.198 .350 55.208 .342 55.217 .369 55.227 .335 55.236 .270 55.246 .266 55.255 .226 55.264 .178 55.274 .028 55.283 .025 55.293 .029 55.302 .082 55.312 .254 55.321 .278 55.331 .260 55.340 .249 55.350 .170 55.359 .210 55.368 .262 55.378 .227 55.387 .241 55.397 .193 55.406 .206 55.416 .209 55.425 .282 55.435 .307 55.444 .168 55.453 .122 55.463 .194 55.472 .254 55.482 .310 55.491 .370 55.501 .391 55.510 .341 55.520 .216 55.529 .175 55.539 .048 55.548 .059 55.557 .154 55.567 .223 55.576 .370 55.586 .592 55.595 .434 55.605 .105 55.614 .240 55.624 .133 55.634 .069 55.643 .095 55.653 .115 55.663 .111 55.672 .094 55.682 .161 55.692 .226 55.702 .203 55.711 .246 55.721 .250 55.731 .135 55.740 .112 55.750 .091 55.760 .116 55.769 .158 55.779 .163 55.789 .140 55.798 .084 55.808 .075 55.818 .106 55.827 .189 55.837 .178 55.847 .138 55.856 .141 55.866 .155 55.876 .249 55.885 .262 55.895 .191 55.905 .178 55.914 .180 55.924 .107 55.934 .090 55.943 .152 55.953 .208 55.963 .218 55.972 .068 55.982 .110 55.992 .145 56.002 .232 56.011 .190 56.021 .269 56.031 .427 56.040 .683 56.050 .386 56.060 .688 56.069 .354 56.079 .212 56.089 .292 56.098 .280 56.108 .244 56.118 .280 56.127 .296 56.137 .308 56.147 .310 56.156 .287 56.166 .344 56.176 .288 56.185 .138 56.195 .124 56.205 .218 56.214 .203 56.224 .245 56.234 .228 56.243 .340 56.253 .317 56.263 .329 56.273 .385 56.282 .446 56.292 .324 56.302 .213 56.311 .239 56.321 .299 56.331 .178 56.340 .251 56.350 .305 56.360 .389 56.369 .418 56.379 .392 56.389 .217 56.398 .257 56.408 .200 56.418 .225 56.427 .194 56.437 .335 56.447 .371 56.456 .301 56.466 .267 56.476 .311 56.485 .416 56.495 .421 56.505 .379 56.514 .274 56.524 .406 56.534 .527 56.543 .502 56.553 .343 56.563 .294 56.573 .264 56.582 .244 56.592 .247 56.602 .370 56.611 .309 56.621 .201 56.631 .195 56.640 .263 56.650 .211 56.660 .283 56.669 .314 56.679 .380 56.689 .364 56.698 .436 56.708 .290 56.718 .303 56.727 .286 56.737 .151 56.747 .158 56.756 .119 56.766 .133 56.776 .156 56.785 .234 56.795 .255 56.805 .302 56.814 .286 56.824 .348 56.834 .273 56.844 .230 56.853 .257 56.863 .273 56.873 .343 56.882 .412 56.892 .301 56.902 .266 56.911 .317 56.921 .200 56.931 .127 56.940 .127 56.950 .082 56.960 .094 56.969 .192 56.979 .196 56.989 .181 56.998 .267 57.008 .319 57.018 .506 57.027 .425 57.037 .234 57.047 .189 57.056 .105 57.066 .107 57.076 .112 57.085 .095 57.095 .130 57.105 .191 57.114 .145 57.124 .150 57.134 .220 57.144 .068 57.153 .090 57.163 .084 57.173 .057 57.182 .078 57.192 .083 57.202 .079 57.211 .087 57.221 .043 57.231 .056 57.240 .091 57.250 .104 57.260 .120 57.269 .154 57.279 .197 57.289 .120 57.298 .147 57.308 .053 57.318 .046 57.327 .042 57.337 .048 57.347 .085 57.356 .222 57.366 .275 57.376 .191 57.385 .151 57.395 .120 57.405 .127 57.415 .142 57.424 .185