South Greenland Site J Ice Core Melt Percent and Temperature Reconstruction ----------------------------------------------------------------------- World Data Center for Paleoclimatology, Boulder and NOAA Paleoclimatology Program ----------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE: PLEASE CITE CONTRIBUTORS WHEN USING THIS DATA!!!!! NAME OF DATA SET: South Greenland Site J Ice Core Melt Percent and Temperature Reconstruction LAST UPDATE: 6/2004 (Original receipt by WDC Paleo) CONTRIBUTOR: Takao Kameda, Kitami Institute of Technology IGBP PAGES/WDCA CONTRIBUTION SERIES NUMBER: 2004-031 SUGGESTED DATA CITATION: Kameda, T., et al. 2004. South Greenland Site J Ice Core Melt Percent and Temperature Reconstruction. IGBP PAGES/World Data Center for Paleoclimatology Data Contribution Series # 2004-031. NOAA/NGDC Paleoclimatology Program, Boulder CO, USA. ORIGINAL REFERENCE: Kameda, T., H. Narita, H. Shoji, F. Nishio, Y. Fujii, and O. Watanabe. 1995. Melt features in ice cores from Site J, southern Greenland: some implications for summer climate since AD 1550. Annals of Glaciology, v.21, pp. 51-58. GEOGRAPHIC REGION: Greenland PERIOD OF RECORD: 1546 - 1989 AD DESCRIPTION: Melt percentage data from Site J Ice Core, South Greenland, and June temperature reconstruction for Jakobshavn, west coast of Greenland. Two cores were drilled 1m. apart, to 101.8 m. and 206.6 m., by the Japanese Arctic Glaciological Expedition (JAGE89). 2804 melt features with a total thickness of 30.32 m. were observed in the 206.6 m. core. Site J Ice Core: 66deg 51.9'N, 46deg 15.9'W, 2030m. Jakobshavn: 69deg 13'N, 51deg 6'W, 30m. DATA: 1. Melt percentage data from Core J (Fig.5 of Kameda et al. 1995) Column 1: Date, Calendar Year AD Column 2: Melt Percent Column 3: Melt Percent smoothed with a 60 year low pass filter Date MFP% MFP%LPF 1546 15.0 1547 10.6 1548 9.6 1549 13.3 1550 18.8 1551 22.9 1552 23.5 1553 19.4 1554 11.5 1555 4.4 1556 1.8 1557 5.1 1558 14.3 1559 24.3 1560 26.8 1561 19.3 1562 9.7 1563 5.4 1564 6.9 1565 11.9 1566 16.6 1567 16.0 1568 8.8 1569 3.1 1570 5.8 1571 12.5 1572 15.4 1573 13.6 1574 13.4 16.2 1575 18.2 16.2 1576 23.5 16.3 1577 23.5 16.3 1578 19.2 16.3 1579 13.9 16.3 1580 9.6 16.3 1581 5.8 16.2 1582 3.4 16.2 1583 6.3 16.2 1584 18.2 16.1 1585 33.0 16.1 1586 38.9 16.0 1587 32.5 16.0 1588 21.9 15.9 1589 14.1 15.9 1590 10.1 15.8 1591 9.3 15.8 1592 9.9 15.7 1593 9.4 15.7 1594 7.1 15.6 1595 5.2 15.6 1596 5.9 15.5 1597 10.1 15.5 1598 18.3 15.4 1599 27.6 15.4 1600 32.8 15.3 1601 31.3 15.3 1602 25.5 15.2 1603 18.4 15.2 1604 13.1 15.2 1605 12.2 15.1 1606 14.5 15.1 1607 15.1 15.1 1608 12.0 15.0 1609 8.7 15.0 1610 8.8 15.0 1611 11.5 14.9 1612 14.5 14.9 1613 16.8 14.9 1614 18.6 14.8 1615 19.8 14.8 1616 19.6 14.8 1617 17.3 14.7 1618 14.0 14.6 1619 11.9 14.6 1620 12.1 14.5 1621 14.4 14.4 1622 18.0 14.3 1623 20.8 14.2 1624 20.1 14.1 1625 16.4 14.0 1626 12.5 13.9 1627 10.4 13.8 1628 10.8 13.7 1629 13.5 13.6 1630 15.6 13.5 1631 13.7 13.4 1632 9.1 13.4 1633 8.0 13.3 1634 13.9 13.3 1635 21.0 13.3 1636 23.0 13.3 1637 20.7 13.3 1638 18.4 13.3 1639 17.2 13.4 1640 14.9 13.5 1641 10.0 13.5 1642 5.7 13.6 1643 5.6 13.8 1644 8.4 13.9 1645 9.6 14.0 1646 7.6 14.2 1647 6.1 14.3 1648 7.4 14.5 1649 9.2 14.6 1650 8.0 14.8 1651 6.3 14.9 1652 11.4 15.1 1653 23.8 15.2 1654 32.1 15.3 1655 26.6 15.5 1656 12.8 15.5 1657 1.0 15.6 1658 0.0 15.7 1659 10.3 15.7 1660 34.5 15.7 1661 54.2 15.7 1662 54.2 15.7 1663 40.1 15.6 1664 24.5 15.5 1665 13.9 15.4 1666 8.7 15.3 1667 8.2 15.1 1668 9.2 14.9 1669 8.9 14.7 1670 8.4 14.5 1671 10.3 14.2 1672 14.1 13.9 1673 16.0 13.6 1674 14.3 13.3 1675 12.6 13.0 1676 14.4 12.7 1677 17.4 12.3 1678 17.3 12.0 1679 13.3 11.6 1680 9.4 11.2 1681 8.6 10.9 1682 9.0 10.5 1683 7.7 10.1 1684 4.8 9.8 1685 2.7 9.4 1686 3.2 9.1 1687 5.4 8.8 1688 8.4 8.5 1689 11.8 8.2 1690 15.0 8.0 1691 16.9 7.8 1692 15.6 7.6 1693 10.6 7.5 1694 5.3 7.3 1695 3.2 7.2 1696 4.4 7.2 1697 6.5 7.2 1698 8.0 7.2 1699 9.1 7.2 1700 9.7 7.3 1701 9.5 7.4 1702 8.2 7.5 1703 6.2 7.7 1704 4.3 7.9 1705 3.6 8.1 1706 4.9 8.3 1707 8.5 8.5 1708 11.8 8.8 1709 11.2 9.1 1710 8.2 9.3 1711 8.1 9.6 1712 12.7 9.9 1713 16.5 10.2 1714 14.4 10.4 1715 9.4 10.7 1716 7.2 11.0 1717 10.0 11.3 1718 16.9 11.5 1719 25.3 11.8 1720 29.1 12.1 1721 23.1 12.3 1722 12.3 12.6 1723 5.6 12.8 1724 5.4 13.0 1725 7.9 13.2 1726 10.1 13.5 1727 12.9 13.6 1728 17.4 13.8 1729 20.3 14.0 1730 17.2 14.1 1731 9.9 14.3 1732 6.5 14.4 1733 11.6 14.5 1734 16.8 14.6 1735 13.5 14.7 1736 5.7 14.7 1737 2.7 14.8 1738 6.5 14.8 1739 11.4 14.8 1740 13.0 14.8 1741 12.4 14.8 1742 11.4 14.8 1743 10.4 14.8 1744 9.1 14.7 1745 9.7 14.7 1746 17.1 14.7 1747 31.0 14.6 1748 40.5 14.5 1749 35.3 14.5 1750 20.9 14.4 1751 9.9 14.4 1752 7.5 14.3 1753 9.3 14.2 1754 11.4 14.2 1755 12.6 14.1 1756 12.4 14.0 1757 12.0 14.0 1758 13.2 14.0 1759 16.0 13.9 1760 17.1 13.9 1761 13.8 14.0 1762 8.8 14.0 1763 5.3 14.1 1764 5.9 14.2 1765 12.0 14.3 1766 22.2 14.4 1767 29.0 14.6 1768 26.0 14.8 1769 17.2 15.0 1770 10.2 15.2 1771 8.0 15.4 1772 9.2 15.7 1773 12.1 15.9 1774 15.1 16.2 1775 16.7 16.5 1776 16.9 16.8 1777 16.0 17.1 1778 14.4 17.4 1779 12.9 17.7 1780 12.1 17.9 1781 13.3 18.2 1782 17.5 18.5 1783 20.8 18.8 1784 18.2 19.0 1785 10.8 19.2 1786 7.0 19.5 1787 14.4 19.7 1788 30.8 19.8 1789 43.6 20.0 1790 47.3 20.1 1791 43.1 20.2 1792 33.5 20.2 1793 24.5 20.3 1794 20.7 20.3 1795 19.7 20.2 1796 17.2 20.2 1797 12.9 20.1 1798 10.1 20.0 1799 12.0 19.8 1800 17.2 19.6 1801 19.9 19.4 1802 16.1 19.2 1803 11.1 18.9 1804 12.2 18.7 1805 19.8 18.4 1806 27.8 18.0 1807 30.0 17.7 1808 25.1 17.3 1809 17.2 16.9 1810 10.5 16.6 1811 8.0 16.1 1812 11.4 15.7 1813 18.8 15.3 1814 24.8 14.9 1815 25.0 14.4 1816 20.7 14.0 1817 14.3 13.5 1818 8.3 13.1 1819 5.1 12.6 1820 5.4 12.2 1821 8.6 11.7 1822 12.6 11.3 1823 14.4 10.9 1824 12.5 10.5 1825 12.2 10.1 1826 16.5 9.7 1827 20.4 9.4 1828 19.2 9.0 1829 14.9 8.7 1830 10.9 8.4 1831 9.2 8.2 1832 9.6 7.9 1833 11.9 7.7 1834 14.4 7.5 1835 14.1 7.3 1836 9.3 7.2 1837 4.2 7.0 1838 2.6 6.9 1839 3.2 6.8 1840 3.2 6.8 1841 2.3 6.7 1842 3.1 6.7 1843 7.5 6.7 1844 13.2 6.8 1845 14.0 6.8 1846 8.0 6.9 1847 2.2 7.0 1848 4.9 7.1 1849 13.0 7.2 1850 13.1 7.4 1851 6.4 7.6 1852 5.9 7.8 1853 9.9 8.0 1854 13.1 8.3 1855 10.5 8.5 1856 6.4 8.8 1857 10.1 9.1 1858 14.9 9.5 1859 12.1 9.8 1860 6.3 10.2 1861 5.6 10.6 1862 8.2 11.0 1863 9.5 11.4 1864 8.5 11.9 1865 7.1 12.4 1866 6.8 12.8 1867 6.5 13.3 1868 4.3 13.8 1869 2.0 14.3 1870 4.7 14.9 1871 15.0 15.4 1872 25.6 15.9 1873 25.5 16.4 1874 12.2 16.9 1875 12.4 17.4 1876 22.4 17.9 1877 29.1 18.4 1878 26.4 18.9 1879 16.1 19.3 1880 5.3 19.8 1881 5.4 20.2 1882 12.4 20.5 1883 10.2 20.9 1884 11.6 21.2 1885 29.2 21.4 1886 42.2 21.7 1887 31.9 21.9 1888 21.6 22.0 1889 30.2 22.2 1890 44.2 22.2 1891 46.1 22.3 1892 33.3 22.3 1893 16.7 22.3 1894 3.6 22.3 1895 0.0 22.2 1896 4.6 22.1 1897 21.8 22.0 1898 39.3 21.8 1899 43.7 21.6 1900 31.2 21.5 1901 18.7 21.3 1902 13.4 21.0 1903 13.3 20.8 1904 16.5 20.6 1905 20.8 20.3 1906 24.4 20.1 1907 25.5 19.8 1908 23.4 19.6 1909 17.5 19.3 1910 10.5 19.0 1911 7.5 18.8 1912 8.6 18.5 1913 7.7 18.2 1914 9.9 18.0 1915 18.9 17.7 1916 28.3 17.5 1917 31.3 17.2 1918 23.1 17.0 1919 11.4 16.8 1920 8.8 16.6 1921 16.1 16.5 1922 25.0 16.4 1923 26.7 16.3 1924 13.8 16.2 1925 12.5 16.2 1926 29.0 16.1 1927 31.3 16.1 1928 30.8 16.2 1929 28.1 16.2 1930 20.8 16.3 1931 11.4 16.4 1932 5.5 16.6 1933 7.7 16.7 1934 17.8 16.9 1935 20.7 17.1 1936 13.9 17.3 1937 11.9 17.5 1938 14.5 17.8 1939 9.4 18.0 1940 1.8 18.2 1941 4.9 18.5 1942 18.0 18.8 1943 22.5 19.0 1944 17.0 19.3 1945 11.8 19.5 1946 20.4 19.8 1947 36.2 20.0 1948 44.2 20.3 1949 40.5 20.5 1950 32.4 20.7 1951 26.7 20.9 1952 22.6 21.1 1953 14.8 21.3 1954 1.1 1955 9.3 1956 39.4 1957 33.5 1958 7.6 1959 13.4 1960 30.5 1961 35.9 1962 27.4 1963 14.6 1964 13.2 1965 21.5 1966 20.8 1967 11.5 1968 12.8 1969 18.9 1970 19.1 1971 23.6 1972 28.4 1973 21.2 1974 14.4 1975 32.2 1976 51.0 1977 32.2 1978 11.7 1979 19.7 1980 19.0 1981 11.1 1982 10.4 1983 20.8 1984 32.9 1985 25.1 1986 27.6 1987 41.1 1988 54.3 1989 57.7 2. Reconstructed Jakobshavn June temperature (C) (Fig.6 of Kameda et al. 1995) Column 1: Date, Calendar Year AD Column 2: Reconstructed Jakobshavn June temperature (C) Column 3: Reconstructed temperature smoothed with a 60 year low pass filter (C) Date JuneT JuneT-LPF 1546 0.20 1547 0.06 1548 0.03 1549 0.14 1550 0.31 1551 0.44 1552 0.46 1553 0.33 1554 0.08 1555 -0.14 1556 -0.22 1557 -0.12 1558 0.17 1559 0.48 1560 0.55 1561 0.32 1562 0.02 1563 -0.11 1564 -0.07 1565 0.08 1566 0.23 1567 0.21 1568 -0.01 1569 -0.19 1570 -0.11 1571 0.10 1572 0.18 1573 0.13 1574 0.12 1575 0.27 1576 0.43 0.20 1577 0.43 0.21 1578 0.30 0.21 1579 0.13 0.22 1580 0.00 0.22 1581 -0.12 0.23 1582 -0.20 0.23 1583 -0.11 0.23 1584 0.26 0.24 1585 0.72 0.24 1586 0.90 0.24 1587 0.70 0.24 1588 0.37 0.24 1589 0.13 0.24 1590 0.00 0.24 1591 -0.02 0.24 1592 -0.01 0.24 1593 -0.02 0.24 1594 -0.09 0.23 1595 -0.15 0.23 1596 -0.13 0.23 1597 0.00 0.22 1598 0.25 0.22 1599 0.54 0.21 1600 0.70 0.21 1601 0.65 0.20 1602 0.47 0.19 1603 0.25 0.19 1604 0.08 0.18 1605 0.05 0.17 1606 0.12 0.17 1607 0.14 0.16 1608 0.04 0.15 1609 -0.06 0.15 1610 -0.06 0.14 1611 0.02 0.13 1612 0.12 0.13 1613 0.19 0.12 1614 0.24 0.11 1615 0.28 0.11 1616 0.27 0.10 1617 0.20 0.10 1618 0.10 0.09 1619 0.03 0.09 1620 0.03 0.08 1621 0.10 0.08 1622 0.22 0.08 1623 0.30 0.08 1624 0.28 0.08 1625 0.16 0.08 1626 0.04 0.08 1627 -0.03 0.08 1628 -0.02 0.08 1629 0.07 0.08 1630 0.13 0.08 1631 0.07 0.09 1632 -0.07 0.09 1633 -0.11 0.10 1634 0.08 0.10 1635 0.30 0.11 1636 0.36 0.11 1637 0.28 0.12 1638 0.21 0.13 1639 0.17 0.13 1640 0.10 0.14 1641 -0.05 0.15 1642 -0.19 0.15 1643 -0.19 0.16 1644 -0.10 0.16 1645 -0.07 0.17 1646 -0.13 0.18 1647 -0.18 0.18 1648 -0.14 0.19 1649 -0.08 0.19 1650 -0.12 0.19 1651 -0.18 0.20 1652 -0.02 0.20 1653 0.36 0.20 1654 0.62 0.20 1655 0.45 0.20 1656 0.02 0.19 1657 -0.35 0.19 1658 -0.38 0.19 1659 -0.06 0.18 1660 0.69 0.17 1661 1.30 0.17 1662 1.29 0.16 1663 0.86 0.15 1664 0.37 0.14 1665 0.04 0.13 1666 -0.12 0.12 1667 -0.13 0.10 1668 -0.10 0.09 1669 -0.11 0.08 1670 -0.13 0.06 1671 -0.07 0.05 1672 0.04 0.03 1673 0.10 0.02 1674 0.05 0.00 1675 -0.01 -0.01 1676 0.05 -0.02 1677 0.14 -0.04 1678 0.14 -0.05 1679 0.01 -0.06 1680 -0.11 -0.06 1681 -0.14 -0.07 1682 -0.12 -0.07 1683 -0.17 -0.08 1684 -0.26 -0.08 1685 -0.32 -0.09 1686 -0.31 -0.09 1687 -0.24 -0.09 1688 -0.15 -0.10 1689 -0.05 -0.10 1690 0.05 -0.10 1691 0.11 -0.10 1692 0.07 -0.10 1693 -0.09 -0.10 1694 -0.25 -0.10 1695 -0.32 -0.10 1696 -0.28 -0.10 1697 -0.22 -0.10 1698 -0.17 -0.10 1699 -0.14 -0.10 1700 -0.12 -0.10 1701 -0.13 -0.10 1702 -0.17 -0.10 1703 -0.23 -0.10 1704 -0.29 -0.09 1705 -0.32 -0.09 1706 -0.28 -0.09 1707 -0.17 -0.09 1708 -0.07 -0.08 1709 -0.08 -0.08 1710 -0.18 -0.08 1711 -0.18 -0.08 1712 -0.04 -0.07 1713 0.08 -0.07 1714 0.01 -0.07 1715 -0.15 -0.06 1716 -0.22 -0.06 1717 -0.13 -0.06 1718 0.08 -0.06 1719 0.34 -0.06 1720 0.46 -0.05 1721 0.27 -0.05 1722 -0.06 -0.05 1723 -0.27 -0.05 1724 -0.28 -0.05 1725 -0.20 -0.05 1726 -0.13 -0.04 1727 -0.05 -0.04 1728 0.09 -0.04 1729 0.18 -0.04 1730 0.08 -0.04 1731 -0.15 -0.04 1732 -0.25 -0.04 1733 -0.10 -0.03 1734 0.07 -0.03 1735 -0.04 -0.03 1736 -0.28 -0.03 1737 -0.38 -0.03 1738 -0.26 -0.03 1739 -0.11 -0.03 1740 -0.06 -0.03 1741 -0.08 -0.02 1742 -0.11 -0.02 1743 -0.14 -0.02 1744 -0.19 -0.02 1745 -0.17 -0.02 1746 0.06 -0.02 1747 0.49 -0.02 1748 0.78 -0.01 1749 0.62 -0.01 1750 0.18 -0.01 1751 -0.17 -0.01 1752 -0.24 -0.01 1753 -0.19 -0.01 1754 -0.12 0.00 1755 -0.09 0.00 1756 -0.09 0.00 1757 -0.11 0.00 1758 -0.07 0.00 1759 0.01 0.00 1760 0.05 0.00 1761 -0.06 0.01 1762 -0.21 0.01 1763 -0.32 0.01 1764 -0.30 0.01 1765 -0.12 0.01 1766 0.20 0.02 1767 0.41 0.02 1768 0.31 0.02 1769 0.04 0.03 1770 -0.18 0.03 1771 -0.25 0.04 1772 -0.21 0.04 1773 -0.12 0.04 1774 -0.03 0.05 1775 0.02 0.05 1776 0.02 0.06 1777 -0.01 0.06 1778 -0.05 0.07 1779 -0.10 0.08 1780 -0.13 0.08 1781 -0.09 0.08 1782 0.04 0.09 1783 0.14 0.09 1784 0.06 0.10 1785 -0.17 0.10 1786 -0.29 0.10 1787 -0.06 0.11 1788 0.44 0.11 1789 0.84 0.11 1790 0.95 0.11 1791 0.82 0.11 1792 0.52 0.12 1793 0.24 0.12 1794 0.12 0.11 1795 0.09 0.11 1796 0.01 0.11 1797 -0.12 0.11 1798 -0.21 0.11 1799 -0.15 0.11 1800 0.01 0.10 1801 0.09 0.10 1802 -0.03 0.09 1803 -0.18 0.09 1804 -0.15 0.08 1805 0.09 0.08 1806 0.33 0.07 1807 0.40 0.06 1808 0.25 0.06 1809 0.00 0.05 1810 -0.21 0.04 1811 -0.29 0.03 1812 -0.18 0.03 1813 0.05 0.02 1814 0.23 0.01 1815 0.24 0.00 1816 0.10 -0.01 1817 -0.10 -0.02 1818 -0.29 -0.03 1819 -0.39 -0.04 1820 -0.37 -0.05 1821 -0.28 -0.06 1822 -0.16 -0.07 1823 -0.10 -0.09 1824 -0.16 -0.10 1825 -0.17 -0.12 1826 -0.04 -0.13 1827 0.08 -0.14 1828 0.04 -0.16 1829 -0.09 -0.17 1830 -0.22 -0.18 1831 -0.27 -0.20 1832 -0.26 -0.21 1833 -0.19 -0.22 1834 -0.11 -0.23 1835 -0.12 -0.24 1836 -0.27 -0.25 1837 -0.43 -0.26 1838 -0.48 -0.27 1839 -0.46 -0.28 1840 -0.47 -0.29 1841 -0.49 -0.29 1842 -0.47 -0.30 1843 -0.33 -0.31 1844 -0.16 -0.31 1845 -0.14 -0.32 1846 -0.32 -0.32 1847 -0.50 -0.32 1848 -0.42 -0.32 1849 -0.17 -0.33 1850 -0.17 -0.33 1851 -0.38 -0.33 1852 -0.39 -0.32 1853 -0.27 -0.32 1854 -0.17 -0.32 1855 -0.25 -0.32 1856 -0.38 -0.31 1857 -0.27 -0.31 1858 -0.12 -0.30 1859 -0.21 -0.30 1860 -0.39 -0.29 1861 -0.41 -0.29 1862 -0.33 -0.28 1863 -0.29 -0.27 1864 -0.33 -0.26 1865 -0.37 -0.25 1866 -0.38 -0.24 1867 -0.39 -0.23 1868 -0.46 -0.22 1869 -0.53 -0.20 1870 -0.45 -0.19 1871 -0.13 -0.18 1872 0.20 -0.16 1873 0.19 -0.15 1874 -0.22 -0.13 1875 -0.22 -0.12 1876 0.09 -0.10 1877 0.30 -0.09 1878 0.21 -0.07 1879 -0.10 -0.06 1880 -0.44 -0.04 1881 -0.44 -0.03 1882 -0.22 -0.01 1883 -0.29 0.00 1884 -0.25 0.02 1885 0.29 0.03 1886 0.70 0.04 1887 0.38 0.05 1888 0.06 0.06 1889 0.32 0.07 1890 0.75 0.08 1891 0.81 0.09 1892 0.41 0.10 1893 -0.10 0.10 1894 -0.51 0.11 1895 -0.62 0.11 1896 -0.48 0.11 1897 0.05 0.11 1898 0.59 0.11 1899 0.73 0.11 1900 0.34 0.11 1901 -0.05 0.10 1902 -0.21 0.10 1903 -0.22 0.09 1904 -0.12 0.09 1905 0.01 0.08 1906 0.12 0.08 1907 0.16 0.07 1908 0.09 0.06 1909 -0.09 0.05 1910 -0.31 0.04 1911 -0.41 0.03 1912 -0.37 0.03 1913 -0.40 0.02 1914 -0.33 0.01 1915 -0.06 0.00 1916 0.23 -0.01 1917 0.33 -0.02 1918 0.07 -0.03 1919 -0.29 -0.04 1920 -0.37 -0.05 1921 -0.15 -0.06 1922 0.13 -0.07 1923 0.18 -0.07 1924 -0.22 -0.08 1925 -0.26 -0.09 1926 0.25 -0.10 1927 0.32 -0.10 1928 0.30 -0.11 1929 0.22 -0.11 1930 -0.01 -0.11 1931 -0.30 -0.12 1932 -0.49 -0.12 1933 -0.42 -0.12 1934 -0.11 -0.12 1935 -0.02 -0.12 1936 -0.23 -0.12 1937 -0.30 -0.11 1938 -0.21 -0.11 1939 -0.37 -0.11 1940 -0.61 -0.10 1941 -0.52 -0.10 1942 -0.11 -0.09 1943 0.03 -0.08 1944 -0.14 -0.08 1945 -0.30 -0.07 1946 -0.04 -0.06 1947 0.45 -0.06 1948 0.70 -0.05 1949 0.58 -0.04 1950 0.33 -0.04 1951 0.15 -0.03 1952 0.02 -0.02 1953 -0.22 -0.02 1954 -0.65 -0.01 1955 -0.39 0.00 1956 0.54 0.00 1957 0.35 0.01 1958 -0.45 0.01 1959 -0.27 0.02 1960 0.26 1961 0.42 1962 0.16 1963 -0.24 1964 -0.28 1965 -0.03 1966 -0.05 1967 -0.34 1968 -0.30 1969 -0.11 1970 -0.11 1971 0.03 1972 0.18 1973 -0.04 1974 -0.26 1975 0.30 1976 0.88 1977 0.29 1978 -0.34 1979 -0.10 1980 -0.12 1981 -0.36 1982 -0.39 1983 -0.07 1984 0.31 1985 0.07 1986 0.14 1987 0.56 1988 0.97 1989 1.07