# Law Dome Ice Core 1,800 Year Oxygen Isotope Data #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 3.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite Publication, and Online_Resource and date accessed when using these data. # If there is no publication information, please cite Investigators, Title, and Online_Resource and date accessed. # # Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/22476 # Description: NOAA Landing Page # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/icecore/antarctica/law/law2012d18o.txt # Description: NOAA location of the template # # Original_Source_URL: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/pages2k/pages2k-temperature-v2-2017/data-version-2.0.0/Ant-DSS.Moy.2012.txt # Description: PAGES2k 2017 # # Original_Source_URL: https://data.aad.gov.au/metadata/records/LD2012-d18O-Native-age # Description: # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # Archive: Ice Core # # Dataset DOI: # # Parameter_Keywords: oxygen isotopes #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2017-05-19 #------------------ # File_Last_Modified_Date # Modified_Date: 2017-05-19 #------------------ # Title # Study_Name: Law Dome Ice Core 1,800 Year Oxygen Isotope Data #------------------ # Investigators # Investigators: Plummer, C.T.; Curran, M.A.J.; van Ommen, T.D.; Rasmussen, S.O.; Moy, A.D.; Vance, T.R.; Clausen, H.B.; Vinther, B.M.; Mayewski, P.A. #------------------ # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: Annual oxygen isotope (d18O) data from the Law Dome ice core, East Antarctica for 173 - 1995 CE. #------------------ # Publication # Authors: C.T. Plummer, M.A.J. Curran, T.D. van Ommen, S.O. Rasmussen, A.D. Moy, T.R. Vance, H.B. Clausen, B.M. Vinther, and P.A. Mayewski # Published_Date_or_Year: 2012-11-28 # Published_Title: An independently dated 2000-yr volcanic record from Law Dome, East Antarctica, including a new perspective on the dating of the 1450s CE eruption of Kuwae, Vanuatu # Journal_Name: Climate of the Past # Volume: 8 # Edition: # Issue: 6 # Pages: 1929-1940 # Report: # DOI: 10.5194/cp-8-1929-2012 # Online_Resource: https://www.clim-past.net/8/1929/2012/ # Full_Citation: # Abstract: Volcanic eruptions are an important cause of natural climate variability. In order to improve the accuracy of climate models, precise dating and magnitude of the climatic effects of past volcanism are necessary. Here we present a 2000-yr record of Southern Hemisphere volcanism recorded in ice cores from the high accumulation Law Dome site, East Antarctica. The ice cores were analysed for a suite of chemistry signals and are independently dated via annual layer counting, with 11 ambiguous years at 23 BCE, which has presently the lowest error of all published long Antarctic ice cores. Independently dated records are important to avoid circular dating where volcanic signatures are assigned a date from some external information rather than using the date it is found in the ice core. Forty-five volcanic events have been identified using the sulphate chemistry of the Law Dome record. The low dating error and comparison with the NGRIP (North Greenland Ice Core Project) volcanic records (on the GICC05 timescale) suggest Law Dome is the most accurately dated Antarctic volcanic dataset, which will improve the dating of individual volcanic events and potentially allow better correlation between ice core records, leading to improvements in global volcanic forcing datasets. One of the most important volcanic events of the last two millennia is the large 1450s CE event, usually assigned to the eruption of Kuwae, Vanuatu. In this study, we review the evidence surrounding the presently accepted date for this event, and make the case that two separate eruptions have caused confusion in the assignment of this event. Volcanic sulphate deposition estimates are important for modelling the climatic response to eruptions. The largest volcanic sulphate events in our record are dated at 1458 CE (Kuwae?, Vanuatu), 1257 and 422 CE (unidentified). #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: # Grant: #------------------ # Site_Information # Site_Name: Law Dome # Location: Antarctica # Country: # Northernmost_Latitude: -66.77 # Southernmost_Latitude: -66.77 # Easternmost_Longitude: 112.807 # Westernmost_Longitude: 112.807 # Elevation: 1370 m #------------------ # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: Law2012d18O # Earliest_Year: 173 # Most_Recent_Year: 1995 # Time_Unit: AD # Core_Length: # Notes: #------------------ # Chronology: #------------------ # Variables # # Data variables follow that are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Data line variables format: Variables list, one per line, shortname-tab-longname-tab-longname components ( 10 components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data, additional_information) # ## age_CE age, , , year CE, , , , ,N, ## d18O delta 18O, ice, , per mil SMOW, annual, ice core, , isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N, # #------------------ # Data: # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header) # Missing_Values: # age_CE d18O 1995 -21.5599 1994 -22.8213 1993 -23.256 1992 -21.6846 1991 -22.2671 1990 -23.2596 1989 -22.0303 1988 -21.4405 1987 -23.1244 1986 -23.1415 1985 -22.7624 1984 -21.0634 1983 -21.8824 1982 -21.8581 1981 -21.5915 1980 -22.0825 1979 -22.6951 1978 -23.0347 1977 -21.2044 1976 -22.7876 1975 -20.6479 1974 -21.5058 1973 -23.3331 1972 -22.0923 1971 -21.9223 1970 -22.6167 1969 -22.9148 1968 -22.5017 1967 -22.0465 1966 -23.9 1965 -22.2701 1964 -22.221 1963 -22.1518 1962 -22.592 1961 -22.7673 1960 -22.9944 1959 -23.1659 1958 -21.5289 1957 -23.0646 1956 -21.8099 1955 -22.309 1954 -21.9265 1953 -21.5128 1952 -22.9906 1951 -22.1041 1950 -21.3597 1949 -22.252 1948 -21.8949 1947 -22.6933 1946 -23.2407 1945 -22.8317 1944 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