# Margolis fire data from Smokey Bear [Hill] North SFNF, Southwest US - IMPD USSBN001
#----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
#                World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder 
#                                  and 
#                     NOAA Paleoclimatology Program 
#             National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
#----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
# Template Version 4.0
# Encoding: UTF-8
# NOTE: Please cite original publication, NOAA Landing Page URL, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, study title, NOAA Landing Page URL, and date accessed. 
#
# Description/Documentation lines begin with #
# Data lines have no #
#
# NOAA_Landing_Page: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/37951
#   Landing_Page_Description: NOAA Landing Page of this file's parent study, which includes all study metadata.
#
# Study_Level_JSON_Metadata: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/json/noaa-fire-37951.json
#   Study_Level_JSON_Description: JSON metadata of this file's parent study, which includes all study metadata.
#
# Data_Type: Fire History
#
# Dataset_DOI:
#
# Science_Keywords: 
#
#--------------------
# Resource_Links
# 
# Data_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/firescar/northamerica/ussbn001.fhx
#   Data_Download_Description: Data - Fire History Exchange File (FHX); Smokey Bear [Hill] North SFNF Fire Scar Data 
# 
# Data_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/firescar/northamerica/ussbn001-noaa.txt
#   Data_Download_Description: Metadata - NOAA Template File; Smokey Bear [Hill] North SFNF Fire Scar Metadata
#--------------------
# Contribution_Date
#   Date: 2022-04-21
#--------------------
# File_Last_Modified_Date
#   Date: 2023-04-10
#--------------------
# Title
#   Study_Name: Margolis fire data from Smokey Bear [Hill] North SFNF, Southwest US - IMPD USSBN001
#--------------------
# Investigators
#   Investigators: Margolis, Ellis (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0595-9005)
#--------------------
# Description_Notes_and_Keywords
#   Description: 
# 
# This dataset was contributed as part of the North American Tree-ring Fire Scar Synthesis (NAFSS) project (https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/34853). Data were contributed to the project from the original data generators.
# 
# Sample Storage Location: Laboratory of Tree-Ring, University of Arizona
# Dating Method: Dated
# Related ITRDB_Chronology: Not Applicable
# 
# Fire scar data from this site are available in FHX2 format at:
#   https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/firescar/northamerica/ussbn001.fhx
# along with associated metadata at:
#   https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/firescar/northamerica/ussbn001-noaa.txt
# 
#------------------
# Funding_Agency 
#   Funding_Agency_Name:
#   Grant:
#--------------------
# Publication 
#   Authors: Christopher I. Roos, Christopher H. Guiterman, Ellis Q. Margolis, Thomas W. Swetnam, Nicholas C. Laluk, Kerry F. Thompson, Chris Toya, Calvin A. Farris, Peter Z. Fulé, Jose M. Iniguez, J. Mark Kaib, Christopher D. O’Connor, and Lionel Whitehair
#   Published_Date_or_Year: 2022
#   Published_Title: Indigenous fire management and cross-scale fire-climate relationships in the Southwest United States from 1500 to 1900 CE
#   Journal_Name: Science Advances
#   Volume: 8
#   Edition: 
#   Issue: 49
#   Pages: 
#   Report_Number: 
#   DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abq3221
#   Publication_Place: 
#   Publisher: 
#   ISBN: 
#   Online_Resource: 
#   Other_Reference_Details: 
#   Full_Citation: 
#   Abstract: 
# Prior research suggests that Indigenous fire management buffers climate influences on wildfires, but it is unclear whether these benefits accrue across geographic scales. We use a network of 4824 fire-scarred trees in Southwest United States dry forests to analyze up to 400 years of fire-climate relationships at local, landscape, and regional scales for traditional territories of three different Indigenous cultures. Comparison of fire-year and prior climate conditions for periods of intensive cultural use and less-intensive use indicates that Indigenous fire management weakened fire-climate relationships at local and landscape scales. This effect did not scale up across the entire region because land use was spatially and temporally heterogeneous at that scale. Restoring or emulating Indigenous fire practices could buffer climate impacts at local scales but would need to be repeatedly implemented at broad scales for broader regional benefits.
#
#--------------------
# Site_Information
#   Site_Name: Smokey Bear [Hill] North SFNF - IMPD USSBN001
#   Location: North America>United States Of America>New Mexico
#   Northernmost_Latitude: 35.88743967
#   Southernmost_Latitude: 35.88743967
#   Easternmost_Longitude: -106.8203568
#   Westernmost_Longitude: -106.8203568
#   Elevation_m: 2698
#--------------------
# Data_Collection
#   Collection_Name: USSBN001
#   First_Year: 1445
#   Last_Year: 1950
#   Time_Unit: CE
#   Core_Length_m: 
#   Parameter_Keywords: fire scar dates
#   Notes: 
#--------------------
# Species 
#   Species_Name: Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex C. Lawson
#   Common_Name: ponderosa pine
#   Common_Name: western yellow pine
#   Tree_Species_Code: PIPO
#   Tree_Species_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/templates/tree-species-code.csv
#   Tree_Species_Download_Description: List of accepted tree species names and codes.
#--------------------
# Chronology Information: 
# Chronology:
#
#--------------------
# Variables
#
# PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/PaST-thesaurus/SKOS/past-thesaurus-v1.0.rdf
#   PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Description: Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus terms, definitions, and relationships in SKOS format.
#
#   Short_name	what,material,error,units,seasonality,data_type,detail,method,data_format,additional_information
#
## age_ce	age,,,year Common Era,,FIRE HISTORY;TREE RING,,,N,
## tree_events	tree demographic and injury and fire event code,wood,,,,FIRE HISTORY;TREE RING,,,C,FHX2 data format; refer to IMPD documentation for description of codes
#
#--------------------
# Data:
# To access data, use Data_Download_Resource links above.