# Mackay-region, Great Barrier Reef, Porites spp. Ba/Ca and luminescence 1945-2003 CE #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 4.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, NOAA Landing Page URL, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. # If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, study title, NOAA Landing Page URL, and date accessed. # # Description/Documentation lines begin with '#' followed by a space # Data lines have no '#' # # NOAA_Landing_Page: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/39040 # Landing_Page_Description: NOAA Landing Page of this file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Study_Level_JSON_Metadata: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/json/noaa-coral-39040.json # Study_Level_JSON_Description: JSON metadata of this data file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Data_Type: Corals and Sclerosponges # # Dataset_DOI: # # Science_Keywords: hydrology #--------------------------------------- # Resource_Links # # Data_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/west_pacific/great_barrier/jupiter2008b/jupiter2008b-sca-lumin.txt # Data_Download_Description: NOAA Template File; SCA luminescence Data # #--------------------------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2024-02-13 #--------------------------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2024-02-13 #--------------------------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Mackay-region, Great Barrier Reef, Porites spp. Ba/Ca and luminescence 1945-2003 CE #--------------------------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Jupiter, Stacy (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9742-1677); Roff, George (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2823-0575); Marion, G.; Henderson, M.; Schrameyer, V.; McCulloch, Malcolm (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1538-1558); Hoegh-Guldberg, Ove (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7510-6713) #--------------------------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: Contributed as part of the Great Barrier Reef Coral Skeletal Records Database (GBRCD). # Provided Keywords: Great Barrier Reef, Coral Geochemistry, Water Quality #--------------------------------------- # Publication # Authors: Jupiter, S., Roff, G., Marion, G., Henderson, M., Schrameyer, V., McCulloch, M. and Hoegh-Guldberg, O. # Published_Date_or_Year: 2008 # Published_Title: Linkages between coral assemblages and coral proxies of terrestrial exposure along a cross-shelf gradient on the southern Great Barrier Reef # Journal_Name: Coral Reefs # Volume: 27 # Edition: # Issue: # Pages: 887-903 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1007/s00338-008-0422-3 # Online_Resource: # Full_Citation: # Abstract: Coral core records, combined with measurements of coral community structure, were used to assess the long-term impact of multiple environmental stressors on reef assemblages along an environmental gradient. Multiple proxies (luminescent lines, Ba/Ca, d15N) that reflect different environmental conditions (freshwater discharge, sediment delivery to the nearshore, nutrient availability and transformations) were measured in Porites coral cores collected from nearshore reefs at increasing distance from the intensively agricultural region of Mackay (Queensland, Australia). The corals provide a record (1968–2002) of the frequency and intensity of exposure to terrestrial runoff and fertilizer-derived nitrogen and were used to assess how the present-day coral community composition may have been influenced by flood-related disturbance. Reefs closest to the mainland (5–32 km offshore) were characterized by low hard coral cover (=10%), with no significant differences among locations. Distinct annual luminescent lines and elevated Ba/Ca values (4.98 ± 0.63 µmol mol-1; mean ± SD) in the most inshore corals (Round Top Island; 5 km offshore) indicated chronic, sub-annual exposure to freshwater and resuspended terrestrial sediment that may have historically prevented reef formation. By contrast, corals from Keswick Island (32 km offshore) indicated episodic, high-magnitude exposure to Pioneer River discharge during extreme flood events (e.g., 1974, 1991), with strongly luminescent lines and substantially enriched coral skeletal d15N (12–14‰). The reef assemblages at Keswick and St. Bees islands were categorically different from all other locations, with high fleshy macroalgal cover (80.1 ± 7.2% and 62.7 ± 7.1%, respective mean ± SE) overgrowing dead reef matrix. Coral records from Scawfell Island (51 km offshore) indicated little exposure to Pioneer catchment influence: all locations from Scawfell and further offshore had total hard and soft coral cover comparable to largely undisturbed nearshore to middle shelf reefs of the southern Great Barrier Reef. #--------------------------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: Australian Research Council # Grant: Linkage grant LP050896 #--------------------------------------- # Site_Information # Site_Name: Scawfell Island # Location: Great Barrier Reef, Australia # Northernmost_Latitude: -20.8522 # Southernmost_Latitude: -20.8522 # Easternmost_Longitude: 149.6021 # Westernmost_Longitude: 149.6021 # Elevation_m: -4 #--------------------------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: SCA luminescence Jupiter2008 # First_Year: 1975 # Last_Year: 2003 # Time_Unit: year Common Era # Core_Length_m: 0.79 # Parameter_Keywords: physical properties # Notes: Porites sp. #--------------------------------------- # Chronology_Information # Chronology: #--------------------------------------- # Variables # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/skos/past-thesaurus.rdf # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Description: Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus terms, definitions, and relationships in SKOS format. # # Data variables follow that are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Variables list, one per line, shortname-tab-var components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, data type, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) # ## age_CE age,Porites sp. ,,year Common Era,,corals and sclerosponges,,,N, ## Lumin luminescence ,Porites sp. ,,,,corals and sclerosponges,interpolated,,N,Optical luminometry, relative luminescence #------------------------ # Data: # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header # Missing_Values: NA age_CE Lumin 1975.596 0.292057 1975.615 0.289065 1975.635 0.283598 1975.654 0.273783 1975.673 0.264021 1975.692 0.272538 1975.712 0.27032 1975.731 0.2588 1975.75 0.259639 1975.769 0.263257 1975.789 0.26537 1975.808 0.277982 1975.827 0.286493 1975.846 0.283705 1975.865 0.285029 1975.885 0.301579 1975.904 0.316473 1975.923 0.321345 1975.942 0.335029 1975.962 0.346881 1975.981 0.355441 1976 0.356194 1976.019 0.353217 1976.039 0.347114 1976.058 0.348231 1976.077 0.34149 1976.096 0.327967 1976.115 0.331918 1976.135 0.337898 1976.154 0.34263 1976.173 0.344859 1976.192 0.359057 1976.212 0.37214 1976.231 0.369774 1976.25 0.342515 1976.269 0.327535 1976.289 0.323548 1976.308 0.315346 1976.327 0.304097 1976.346 0.30853 1976.365 0.315244 1976.385 0.313486 1976.404 0.306948 1976.423 0.314092 1976.442 0.316933 1976.462 0.319761 1976.481 0.324909 1976.5 0.339289 1976.519 0.348156 1976.539 0.343568 1976.558 0.336292 1976.577 0.336615 1976.596 0.332397 1976.615 0.328606 1976.635 0.323503 1976.654 0.3148 1976.673 0.303636 1976.692 0.294106 1976.712 0.284669 1976.731 0.280371 1976.75 0.279789 1976.769 0.27695 1976.789 0.27373 1976.808 0.269721 1976.827 0.264618 1976.846 0.251136 1976.865 0.23636 1976.885 0.221789 1976.904 0.213918 1976.923 0.212464 1976.942 0.215557 1976.962 0.219318 1976.981 0.224537 1977 0.232679 1977.019 0.239159 1977.039 0.242666 1977.058 0.247788 1977.077 0.253935 1977.096 0.256308 1977.115 0.25986 1977.135 0.266333 1977.154 0.277265 1977.173 0.284196 1977.192 0.285527 1977.212 0.285986 1977.231 0.281992 1977.25 0.279618 1977.269 0.275024 1977.289 0.269103 1977.308 0.256318 1977.327 0.242426 1977.346 0.229769 1977.365 0.226863 1977.385 0.227026 1977.404 0.230929 1977.423 0.235515 1977.442 0.239546 1977.462 0.245166 1977.481 0.251533 1977.5 0.266059 1977.519 0.278235 1977.539 0.290135 1977.558 0.298515 1977.577 0.303279 1977.596 0.310279 1977.615 0.324918 1977.635 0.344063 1977.654 0.357406 1977.673 0.37079 1977.692 0.380034 1977.712 0.385152 1977.731 0.384449 1977.75 0.375274 1977.769 0.361955 1977.789 0.355082 1977.808 0.348165 1977.827 0.34978 1977.846 0.356696 1977.865 0.365783 1977.885 0.369464 1977.904 0.365027 1977.923 0.358864 1977.942 0.35167 1977.962 0.346056 1977.981 0.34287 1978 0.342933 1978.019 0.339024 1978.039 0.333232 1978.058 0.32225 1978.077 0.308596 1978.096 0.287594 1978.115 0.272138 1978.135 0.258906 1978.154 0.256766 1978.173 0.262739 1978.192 0.273473 1978.212 0.281554 1978.231 0.280237 1978.25 0.276568 1978.269 0.270902 1978.289 0.265865 1978.308 0.268117 1978.327 0.27265 1978.346 0.278455 1978.365 0.284883 1978.385 0.291128 1978.404 0.292845 1978.423 0.296801 1978.442 0.300397 1978.462 0.297996 1978.481 0.293257 1978.5 0.287702 1978.519 0.290306 1978.539 0.304071 1978.558 0.315934 1978.577 0.32779 1978.596 0.340254 1978.615 0.349933 1978.635 0.353302 1978.654 0.358258 1978.673 0.371807 1978.692 0.383674 1978.712 0.388537 1978.731 0.396957 1978.75 0.399584 1978.769 0.401589 1978.789 0.401493 1978.808 0.406124 1978.827 0.404298 1978.846 0.404024 1978.865 0.403303 1978.885 0.400632 1978.904 0.397985 1978.923 0.390998 1978.942 0.387164 1978.962 0.379993 1978.981 0.379112 1979 0.376823 1979.019 0.382037 1979.039 0.382362 1979.058 0.382437 1979.077 0.379134 1979.096 0.379777 1979.115 0.376134 1979.135 0.372809 1979.154 0.368938 1979.173 0.368139 1979.192 0.369033 1979.212 0.367445 1979.231 0.362466 1979.25 0.35697 1979.269 0.347055 1979.289 0.336519 1979.308 0.324407 1979.327 0.314789 1979.346 0.308248 1979.365 0.30069 1979.385 0.292977 1979.404 0.290209 1979.423 0.292173 1979.442 0.292682 1979.462 0.294814 1979.481 0.29642 1979.5 0.297872 1979.519 0.297624 1979.539 0.294634 1979.558 0.291937 1979.577 0.29284 1979.596 0.294981 1979.615 0.294686 1979.635 0.294415 1979.654 0.293563 1979.673 0.29577 1979.692 0.303053 1979.712 0.31186 1979.731 0.317827 1979.75 0.322669 1979.769 0.330522 1979.789 0.337983 1979.808 0.343885 1979.827 0.345197 1979.846 0.344802 1979.865 0.345742 1979.885 0.339107 1979.904 0.334699 1979.923 0.333521 1979.942 0.327504 1979.962 0.32635 1979.981 0.320638 1980 0.321165 1980.019 0.323909 1980.039 0.330381 1980.058 0.331806 1980.077 0.330723 1980.096 0.326346 1980.115 0.329693 1980.135 0.331476 1980.154 0.330787 1980.173 0.323015 1980.192 0.31158 1980.212 0.298039 1980.231 0.289307 1980.25 0.286197 1980.269 0.288219 1980.289 0.291665 1980.308 0.289907 1980.327 0.281773 1980.346 0.269439 1980.365 0.260616 1980.385 0.255229 1980.404 0.252157 1980.423 0.258917 1980.442 0.268752 1980.462 0.279471 1980.481 0.285692 1980.5 0.285156 1980.519 0.281199 1980.539 0.27947 1980.558 0.277165 1980.577 0.279073 1980.596 0.286827 1980.615 0.29719 1980.635 0.308458 1980.654 0.317565 1980.673 0.317669 1980.692 0.316256 1980.712 0.31796 1980.731 0.319693 1980.75 0.327454 1980.769 0.334893 1980.789 0.347114 1980.808 0.359556 1980.827 0.375122 1980.846 0.382152 1980.865 0.384878 1980.885 0.385665 1980.904 0.380258 1980.923 0.374101 1980.942 0.365385 1980.962 0.364548 1980.981 0.374079 1981 0.392404 1981.019 0.398135 1981.039 0.394066 1981.058 0.391431 1981.077 0.388482 1981.096 0.388921 1981.115 0.400588 1981.135 0.431026 1981.154 0.459428 1981.173 0.47265 1981.192 0.472398 1981.212 0.463621 1981.231 0.456759 1981.25 0.446533 1981.269 0.434501 1981.289 0.424435 1981.308 0.408896 1981.327 0.389053 1981.346 0.363716 1981.365 0.336953 1981.385 0.314809 1981.404 0.306094 1981.423 0.303295 1981.442 0.298872 1981.462 0.291296 1981.481 0.287742 1981.5 0.280482 1981.519 0.275835 1981.539 0.273325 1981.558 0.275905 1981.577 0.282165 1981.596 0.293779 1981.615 0.303584 1981.635 0.309658 1981.654 0.306326 1981.673 0.304873 1981.692 0.30404 1981.712 0.307269 1981.731 0.307552 1981.75 0.296799 1981.769 0.280561 1981.789 0.272206 1981.808 0.276821 1981.827 0.290192 1981.846 0.309535 1981.865 0.323587 1981.885 0.322021 1981.904 0.328044 1981.923 0.3373 1981.942 0.350993 1981.962 0.361825 1981.981 0.373587 1982 0.378832 1982.019 0.366843 1982.039 0.356516 1982.058 0.35613 1982.077 0.361412 1982.096 0.360976 1982.115 0.35115 1982.135 0.348675 1982.154 0.3445 1982.173 0.333831 1982.192 0.322999 1982.212 0.328519 1982.231 0.329252 1982.25 0.316507 1982.269 0.301445 1982.289 0.292886 1982.308 0.292451 1982.327 0.294912 1982.346 0.296001 1982.365 0.292322 1982.385 0.282442 1982.404 0.281495 1982.423 0.284958 1982.442 0.29719 1982.462 0.301361 1982.481 0.294785 1982.5 0.287732 1982.519 0.291467 1982.539 0.300355 1982.558 0.300434 1982.577 0.311775 1982.596 0.334853 1982.615 0.342454 1982.635 0.347765 1982.654 0.345997 1982.673 0.340683 1982.692 0.341409 1982.712 0.356573 1982.731 0.373144 1982.75 0.387422 1982.769 0.391618 1982.789 0.385862 1982.808 0.379255 1982.827 0.379543 1982.846 0.380685 1982.865 0.379802 1982.885 0.38066 1982.904 0.376561 1982.923 0.375927 1982.942 0.373048 1982.962 0.373284 1982.981 0.367029 1983 0.354558 1983.019 0.340516 1983.039 0.33036 1983.058 0.323511 1983.077 0.320092 1983.096 0.316732 1983.115 0.316023 1983.135 0.316215 1983.154 0.308052 1983.173 0.299174 1983.192 0.292395 1983.212 0.283627 1983.231 0.275054 1983.25 0.260323 1983.269 0.247432 1983.289 0.245372 1983.308 0.25242 1983.327 0.273989 1983.346 0.298403 1983.365 0.328145 1983.385 0.344831 1983.404 0.343956 1983.423 0.333923 1983.442 0.327458 1983.462 0.329664 1983.481 0.335306 1983.5 0.346839 1983.519 0.359548 1983.539 0.375114 1983.558 0.391612 1983.577 0.425406 1983.596 0.471086 1983.615 0.520506 1983.635 0.558314 1983.654 0.57647 1983.673 0.568387 1983.692 0.530679 1983.712 0.475516 1983.731 0.424034 1983.75 0.377897 1983.769 0.35277 1983.789 0.338558 1983.808 0.331134 1983.827 0.332904 1983.846 0.342936 1983.865 0.345705 1983.885 0.348081 1983.904 0.347521 1983.923 0.34592 1983.942 0.345048 1983.962 0.341555 1983.981 0.339873 1984 0.339757 1984.019 0.33967 1984.039 0.344026 1984.058 0.347458 1984.077 0.352892 1984.096 0.360599 1984.115 0.363577 1984.135 0.364095 1984.154 0.375868 1984.173 0.383792 1984.192 0.382355 1984.212 0.379172 1984.231 0.376573 1984.25 0.379101 1984.269 0.389709 1984.289 0.392611 1984.308 0.396349 1984.327 0.389856 1984.346 0.388797 1984.365 0.387017 1984.385 0.386762 1984.404 0.384142 1984.423 0.381799 1984.442 0.38006 1984.462 0.378565 1984.481 0.375062 1984.5 0.378469 1984.519 0.380449 1984.539 0.376739 1984.558 0.371255 1984.577 0.366998 1984.596 0.371826 1984.615 0.382748 1984.635 0.390428 1984.654 0.382119 1984.673 0.368776 1984.692 0.365864 1984.712 0.365016 1984.731 0.356157 1984.75 0.338275 1984.769 0.318074 1984.789 0.309736 1984.808 0.308474 1984.827 0.305596 1984.846 0.305073 1984.865 0.308836 1984.885 0.315234 1984.904 0.315098 1984.923 0.3185 1984.942 0.32034 1984.962 0.33708 1984.981 0.353212 1985 0.354339 1985.019 0.355827 1985.039 0.367223 1985.058 0.386447 1985.077 0.397984 1985.096 0.397036 1985.115 0.393962 1985.135 0.394883 1985.154 0.387722 1985.173 0.380149 1985.192 0.375182 1985.212 0.372826 1985.231 0.355143 1985.25 0.337701 1985.269 0.335464 1985.289 0.341272 1985.308 0.357611 1985.327 0.377006 1985.346 0.397537 1985.365 0.396545 1985.385 0.387628 1985.404 0.380595 1985.423 0.374514 1985.442 0.374267 1985.462 0.370249 1985.481 0.367996 1985.5 0.366171 1985.519 0.363203 1985.539 0.352472 1985.558 0.354267 1985.577 0.357448 1985.596 0.368042 1985.615 0.374994 1985.635 0.377583 1985.654 0.376241 1985.673 0.373463 1985.692 0.369713 1985.712 0.364409 1985.731 0.363056 1985.75 0.368109 1985.769 0.376929 1985.789 0.368693 1985.808 0.355984 1985.827 0.348969 1985.846 0.347066 1985.865 0.341523 1985.885 0.335642 1985.904 0.328159 1985.923 0.319666 1985.942 0.31317 1985.962 0.310997 1985.981 0.310827 1986 0.312446 1986.019 0.314215 1986.039 0.315272 1986.058 0.321101 1986.077 0.326559 1986.096 0.331753 1986.115 0.340643 1986.135 0.348719 1986.154 0.352871 1986.173 0.36397 1986.192 0.371835 1986.212 0.381711 1986.231 0.391958 1986.25 0.411842 1986.269 0.429588 1986.289 0.442924 1986.308 0.452114 1986.327 0.455887 1986.346 0.454904 1986.365 0.451881 1986.385 0.44764 1986.404 0.441864 1986.423 0.433407 1986.442 0.421782 1986.462 0.411989 1986.481 0.39841 1986.5 0.390035 1986.519 0.38219 1986.539 0.378529 1986.558 0.375523 1986.577 0.375431 1986.596 0.382554 1986.615 0.387249 1986.635 0.389937 1986.654 0.398531 1986.673 0.403092 1986.692 0.408368 1986.712 0.417468 1986.731 0.427075 1986.75 0.429311 1986.769 0.424252 1986.789 0.428804 1986.808 0.429954 1986.827 0.438059 1986.846 0.438476 1986.865 0.430582 1986.885 0.420205 1986.904 0.410918 1986.923 0.392115 1986.942 0.376955 1986.962 0.370226 1986.981 0.376163 1987 0.378626 1987.019 0.378795 1987.039 0.373827 1987.058 0.382429 1987.077 0.389061 1987.096 0.387788 1987.115 0.385385 1987.135 0.382453 1987.154 0.388969 1987.173 0.397083 1987.192 0.395584 1987.212 0.389598 1987.231 0.386748 1987.25 0.396126 1987.269 0.394492 1987.289 0.386349 1987.308 0.386467 1987.327 0.401787 1987.346 0.418524 1987.365 0.42946 1987.385 0.446361 1987.404 0.460817 1987.423 0.474946 1987.442 0.470196 1987.462 0.467136 1987.481 0.452541 1987.5 0.455276 1987.519 0.452076 1987.539 0.454387 1987.558 0.442685 1987.577 0.428026 1987.596 0.416562 1987.615 0.417857 1987.635 0.433149 1987.654 0.434356 1987.673 0.427251 1987.692 0.424096 1987.712 0.425039 1987.731 0.415077 1987.75 0.399954 1987.769 0.390189 1987.789 0.384103 1987.808 0.385378 1987.827 0.395071 1987.846 0.396779 1987.865 0.394064 1987.885 0.3875 1987.904 0.385332 1987.923 0.381761 1987.942 0.386278 1987.962 0.401264 1987.981 0.412656 1988 0.40653 1988.019 0.385463 1988.039 0.379937 1988.058 0.395147 1988.077 0.401944 1988.096 0.407075 1988.115 0.420753 1988.135 0.423279 1988.154 0.409921 1988.173 0.385134 1988.192 0.38821 1988.212 0.39061 1988.231 0.397749 1988.25 0.400939 1988.269 0.403573 1988.289 0.400358 1988.308 0.408882 1988.327 0.424116 1988.346 0.418059 1988.365 0.402338 1988.385 0.388043 1988.404 0.381935 1988.423 0.385575 1988.442 0.401262 1988.462 0.431327 1988.481 0.435814 1988.5 0.419055 1988.519 0.389221 1988.539 0.392144 1988.558 0.388149 1988.577 0.38177 1988.596 0.378868 1988.615 0.386066 1988.635 0.405896 1988.654 0.417718 1988.673 0.423839 1988.692 0.424392 1988.712 0.416116 1988.731 0.401098 1988.75 0.374946 1988.769 0.362826 1988.789 0.361532 1988.808 0.361008 1988.827 0.364574 1988.846 NA 1988.865 NA 1988.885 NA 1988.904 NA 1988.923 NA 1988.942 NA 1988.962 NA 1988.981 NA 1989 NA 1989.019 NA 1989.039 NA 1989.058 NA 1989.077 NA 1989.096 NA 1989.115 NA 1989.135 NA 1989.154 NA 1989.173 NA 1989.192 NA 1989.212 NA 1989.231 NA 1989.25 0.386023 1989.269 0.392592 1989.289 0.404809 1989.308 0.42259 1989.327 0.433198 1989.346 0.438084 1989.365 0.443074 1989.385 0.441631 1989.404 0.44085 1989.423 0.445588 1989.442 0.455618 1989.462 0.466215 1989.481 0.468723 1989.5 0.478316 1989.519 0.491301 1989.539 0.503175 1989.558 0.520245 1989.577 0.534528 1989.596 0.555478 1989.615 0.566311 1989.635 0.566166 1989.654 0.549974 1989.673 0.5232 1989.692 0.487649 1989.712 0.454132 1989.731 0.434603 1989.75 0.420843 1989.769 0.416376 1989.789 0.421091 1989.808 0.431213 1989.827 0.437565 1989.846 0.435019 1989.865 0.428098 1989.885 0.415394 1989.904 0.407871 1989.923 0.40304 1989.942 0.399072 1989.962 0.401343 1989.981 0.40528 1990 0.412677 1990.019 0.419161 1990.039 0.4183 1990.058 0.41641 1990.077 0.421108 1990.096 0.425166 1990.115 0.433519 1990.135 0.444619 1990.154 0.454684 1990.173 0.456785 1990.192 0.460592 1990.212 0.462628 1990.231 0.456449 1990.25 0.450259 1990.269 0.446625 1990.289 0.450461 1990.308 0.450168 1990.327 0.441075 1990.346 0.432643 1990.365 0.421515 1990.385 0.416031 1990.404 0.415182 1990.423 0.429166 1990.442 0.428851 1990.462 0.416483 1990.481 0.39601 1990.5 0.369154 1990.519 0.368409 1990.539 0.371947 1990.558 0.377798 1990.577 0.386334 1990.596 0.398387 1990.615 0.40871 1990.635 0.419225 1990.654 0.432526 1990.673 0.451035 1990.692 0.468878 1990.712 0.483891 1990.731 0.496287 1990.75 0.509123 1990.769 0.523075 1990.789 0.536151 1990.808 0.545122 1990.827 0.545907 1990.846 0.54295 1990.865 0.536281 1990.885 0.526035 1990.904 0.512509 1990.923 0.499886 1990.942 0.486526 1990.962 0.472497 1990.981 0.460151 1991 0.448503 1991.019 0.438884 1991.039 0.431961 1991.058 0.428356 1991.077 0.427494 1991.096 0.4266 1991.115 0.428297 1991.135 0.433772 1991.154 0.43457 1991.173 0.438605 1991.192 0.442413 1991.212 0.444727 1991.231 0.445714 1991.25 0.446494 1991.269 0.447385 1991.289 0.448276 1991.308 0.44892 1991.327 0.44893 1991.346 0.448826 1991.365 0.447984 1991.385 0.44577 1991.404 0.440652 1991.423 0.438526 1991.442 0.437969 1991.462 0.437623 1991.481 0.434684 1991.5 0.430159 1991.519 0.428564 1991.539 0.427882 1991.558 0.423875 1991.577 0.421613 1991.596 0.419316 1991.615 0.414477 1991.635 0.413752 1991.654 0.415432 1991.673 0.413481 1991.692 0.416748 1991.712 0.417132 1991.731 0.41412 1991.75 0.413022 1991.769 0.409163 1991.789 0.404204 1991.808 0.405286 1991.827 0.406414 1991.846 0.398519 1991.865 0.394799 1991.885 0.391125 1991.904 0.388278 1991.923 0.391723 1991.942 0.394478 1991.962 0.392133 1991.981 0.393954 1992 0.387993 1992.019 0.387817 1992.039 0.382445 1992.058 0.375106 1992.077 0.370629 1992.096 0.371416 1992.115 0.369572 1992.135 0.371247 1992.154 0.374285 1992.173 0.373554 1992.192 0.372723 1992.212 0.374107 1992.231 0.381667 1992.25 0.387576 1992.269 0.385917 1992.289 0.380388 1992.308 0.377383 1992.327 0.379201 1992.346 0.38496 1992.365 0.397621 1992.385 0.409991 1992.404 0.422563 1992.423 0.430405 1992.442 0.43323 1992.462 0.434192 1992.481 0.43732 1992.5 0.434508 1992.519 0.432535 1992.539 0.435074 1992.558 0.433958 1992.577 0.422549 1992.596 0.410143 1992.615 0.393282 1992.635 0.378783 1992.654 0.373522 1992.673 0.36831 1992.692 0.364385 1992.712 0.364985 1992.731 0.359156 1992.75 0.358626 1992.769 0.361237 1992.789 0.365019 1992.808 0.35984 1992.827 0.362271 1992.846 0.360609 1992.865 0.356829 1992.885 0.354419 1992.904 0.355786 1992.923 0.357225 1992.942 0.362175 1992.962 0.370245 1992.981 0.379339 1993 0.382971 1993.019 0.3766 1993.039 0.366022 1993.058 0.354148 1993.077 0.344142 1993.096 0.341195 1993.115 0.340822 1993.135 0.34856 1993.154 0.350349 1993.173 0.354823 1993.192 0.354733 1993.212 0.353593 1993.231 0.35445 1993.25 0.358225 1993.269 0.365927 1993.289 0.375239 1993.308 0.382887 1993.327 0.382225 1993.346 0.38156 1993.365 0.378511 1993.385 0.371115 1993.404 0.373168 1993.423 0.379194 1993.442 0.383419 1993.462 0.387758 1993.481 0.388117 1993.5 0.391172 1993.519 0.397465 1993.539 0.399598 1993.558 0.397911 1993.577 0.398768 1993.596 0.396344 1993.615 0.391459 1993.635 0.38388 1993.654 0.377978 1993.673 0.37751 1993.692 0.371072 1993.712 0.371263 1993.731 0.370509 1993.75 0.367883 1993.769 0.365499 1993.789 0.370761 1993.808 0.374124 1993.827 0.381889 1993.846 0.385625 1993.865 0.383282 1993.885 0.381476 1993.904 0.380023 1993.923 0.37686 1993.942 0.378243 1993.962 0.379089 1993.981 0.375576 1994 0.367875 1994.019 0.359855 1994.039 0.359567 1994.058 0.360108 1994.077 0.364244 1994.096 0.36459 1994.115 0.368762 1994.135 0.372903 1994.154 0.374039 1994.173 0.374369 1994.192 0.373329 1994.212 0.373334 1994.231 0.376198 1994.25 0.374729 1994.269 0.379381 1994.289 0.391558 1994.308 0.405896 1994.327 0.41124 1994.346 0.408193 1994.365 0.399953 1994.385 0.392427 1994.404 0.389928 1994.423 0.39303 1994.442 0.38957 1994.462 0.389062 1994.481 0.392487 1994.5 0.39923 1994.519 0.406704 1994.539 0.418119 1994.558 0.422598 1994.577 0.416711 1994.596 0.402593 1994.615 0.392355 1994.635 0.377405 1994.654 0.368953 1994.673 0.368055 1994.692 0.371263 1994.712 0.368844 1994.731 0.362202 1994.75 0.355728 1994.769 0.353418 1994.789 0.352218 1994.808 0.35459 1994.827 0.360591 1994.846 0.368189 1994.865 0.371405 1994.885 0.371632 1994.904 0.359653 1994.923 0.344318 1994.942 0.337386 1994.962 0.334702 1994.981 0.334721 1995 0.336359 1995.019 0.340458 1995.039 0.341885 1995.058 0.338611 1995.077 0.337867 1995.096 0.338044 1995.115 0.337414 1995.135 0.337702 1995.154 0.332371 1995.173 0.331452 1995.192 0.329462 1995.212 0.32445 1995.231 0.322069 1995.25 0.324723 1995.269 0.328141 1995.289 0.330452 1995.308 0.339568 1995.327 0.345873 1995.346 0.352862 1995.365 0.363873 1995.385 0.371424 1995.404 0.374035 1995.423 0.375138 1995.442 0.378597 1995.462 0.386947 1995.481 0.393143 1995.5 0.395478 1995.519 0.389175 1995.539 0.382372 1995.558 0.376008 1995.577 0.372161 1995.596 0.373007 1995.615 0.369648 1995.635 0.354931 1995.654 0.341361 1995.673 0.330241 1995.692 0.331019 1995.712 0.341839 1995.731 0.350406 1995.75 0.351143 1995.769 0.349923 1995.789 0.351393 1995.808 0.345264 1995.827 0.343285 1995.846 0.338914 1995.865 0.337996 1995.885 0.340505 1995.904 0.335985 1995.923 0.342408 1995.942 0.346709 1995.962 0.351433 1995.981 0.358429 1996 0.367045 1996.019 0.369139 1996.039 0.367628 1996.058 0.363697 1996.077 0.359718 1996.096 0.361261 1996.115 0.366075 1996.135 0.373067 1996.154 0.37348 1996.173 0.369584 1996.192 0.36106 1996.212 0.357634 1996.231 0.354675 1996.25 0.352796 1996.269 0.356981 1996.289 0.360866 1996.308 0.36389 1996.327 0.371867 1996.346 0.366051 1996.365 0.357539 1996.385 0.350437 1996.404 0.351971 1996.423 0.349343 1996.442 0.347601 1996.462 0.344478 1996.481 0.340556 1996.5 0.334735 1996.519 0.330714 1996.539 0.335555 1996.558 0.340309 1996.577 0.340749 1996.596 0.339741 1996.615 0.340242 1996.635 0.339376 1996.654 0.34079 1996.673 0.342272 1996.692 0.346856 1996.712 0.353058 1996.731 0.35636 1996.75 0.359631 1996.769 0.359937 1996.789 0.356969 1996.808 0.352839 1996.827 0.347103 1996.846 0.343912 1996.865 0.34372 1996.885 0.347983 1996.904 0.359664 1996.923 0.370811 1996.942 0.377564 1996.962 0.382303 1996.981 0.38819 1997 0.385122 1997.019 0.379769 1997.039 0.37482 1997.058 0.363984 1997.077 0.36105 1997.096 0.362871 1997.115 0.363295 1997.135 0.360887 1997.154 0.360169 1997.173 0.36118 1997.192 0.357241 1997.212 0.361016 1997.231 0.368101 1997.25 0.371426 1997.269 0.374514 1997.289 0.375176 1997.308 0.3728 1997.327 0.376402 1997.346 0.375948 1997.365 0.377812 1997.385 0.377344 1997.404 0.374358 1997.423 0.375208 1997.442 0.375484 1997.462 0.378282 1997.481 0.382548 1997.5 0.381356 1997.519 0.387467 1997.539 0.394754 1997.558 0.399912 1997.577 0.402319 1997.596 0.404148 1997.615 0.406174 1997.635 0.408018 1997.654 0.406118 1997.673 0.406004 1997.692 0.396466 1997.712 0.383928 1997.731 0.368794 1997.75 0.357895 1997.769 0.353069 1997.789 0.355809 1997.808 0.352281 1997.827 0.354565 1997.846 0.353623 1997.865 0.354254 1997.885 0.360437 1997.904 0.368839 1997.923 0.373226 1997.942 0.374101 1997.962 0.374311 1997.981 0.370802 1998 0.367022 1998.019 0.364011 1998.039 0.362981 1998.058 0.359035 1998.077 0.356323 1998.096 0.354863 1998.115 0.357532 1998.135 0.359488 1998.154 0.364929 1998.173 0.36935 1998.192 0.372024 1998.212 0.375204 1998.231 0.378505 1998.25 0.380115 1998.269 0.379155 1998.289 0.371513 1998.308 0.367729 1998.327 0.368083 1998.346 0.366375 1998.365 0.366426 1998.385 0.369684 1998.404 0.368481 1998.423 0.371188 1998.442 0.365444 1998.462 0.36074 1998.481 0.354717 1998.5 0.351624 1998.519 0.351469 1998.539 0.35059 1998.558 0.351107 1998.577 0.346285 1998.596 0.342367 1998.615 0.338812 1998.635 0.340304 1998.654 0.338001 1998.673 0.338403 1998.692 0.335858 1998.712 0.334124 1998.731 0.331633 1998.75 0.33113 1998.769 0.335195 1998.789 0.336699 1998.808 0.33367 1998.827 0.332458 1998.846 0.331977 1998.865 0.337327 1998.885 0.345177 1998.904 0.345312 1998.923 0.347815 1998.942 0.348137 1998.962 0.350289 1998.981 0.354831 1999 0.359627 1999.019 0.356546 1999.039 0.356312 1999.058 0.350344 1999.077 0.347508 1999.096 0.344096 1999.115 0.343195 1999.135 0.347874 1999.154 0.352683 1999.173 0.355674 1999.192 0.357562 1999.212 0.361328 1999.231 0.366298 1999.25 0.368494 1999.269 0.375095 1999.289 0.381769 1999.308 0.387656 1999.327 0.391336 1999.346 0.392578 1999.365 0.389728 1999.385 0.381038 1999.404 0.374341 1999.423 0.369715 1999.442 0.361973 1999.462 0.353832 1999.481 0.344658 1999.5 0.340346 1999.519 0.329571 1999.539 0.325549 1999.558 0.322309 1999.577 0.319587 1999.596 0.320532 1999.615 0.321283 1999.635 0.323771 1999.654 0.324739 1999.673 0.329327 1999.692 0.330973 1999.712 0.3348 1999.731 0.335862 1999.75 0.33633 1999.769 0.334414 1999.789 0.32999 1999.808 0.328512 1999.827 0.329895 1999.846 0.334695 1999.865 0.341439 1999.885 0.34989 1999.904 0.359857 1999.923 0.367085 1999.942 0.366499 1999.962 0.363188 1999.981 0.355238 2000 0.347436 2000.019 0.337497 2000.039 0.330644 2000.058 0.325292 2000.077 0.324584 2000.096 0.324248 2000.115 0.327267 2000.135 0.325532 2000.154 0.325409 2000.173 0.328749 2000.192 0.328846 2000.212 0.328441 2000.231 0.331156 2000.25 0.333979 2000.269 0.33936 2000.289 0.349689 2000.308 0.361596 2000.327 0.370291 2000.346 0.376818 2000.365 0.379504 2000.385 0.375717 2000.404 0.376325 2000.423 0.375767 2000.442 0.374469 2000.462 0.372429 2000.481 0.369724 2000.5 0.364965 2000.519 0.364078 2000.539 0.367406 2000.558 0.371271 2000.577 0.37817 2000.596 0.379426 2000.615 0.37382 2000.635 0.357751 2000.654 0.348456 2000.673 0.343104 2000.692 0.347684 2000.712 0.34993 2000.731 0.351983 2000.75 0.356213 2000.769 0.358285 2000.789 0.359391 2000.808 0.361662 2000.827 0.363923 2000.846 0.368951 2000.865 0.368409 2000.885 0.35759 2000.904 0.347749 2000.923 0.350979 2000.942 0.355673 2000.962 0.360869 2000.981 0.358307 2001 0.353972 2001.019 0.348429 2001.039 0.348556 2001.058 0.351254 2001.077 0.35322 2001.096 0.347029 2001.115 0.34498 2001.135 0.352607 2001.154 0.357794 2001.173 0.359763 2001.192 0.353215 2001.212 0.345416 2001.231 0.345859 2001.25 0.346899 2001.269 0.379738 2001.289 0.419681 2001.308 0.44286 2001.327 0.429942 2001.346 0.406104 2001.365 0.38083 2001.385 0.386671 2001.404 0.390431 2001.423 0.388959 2001.442 0.382347 2001.462 0.36471 2001.481 0.348416 2001.5 0.335997 2001.519 0.331436 2001.539 0.326204 2001.558 0.32247 2001.577 0.318897 2001.596 0.320716 2001.615 0.320968 2001.635 0.324961 2001.654 0.327965 2001.673 0.330121 2001.692 0.333644 2001.712 0.330443 2001.731 0.325284 2001.75 0.320688 2001.769 0.323216 2001.789 0.325738 2001.808 0.332034 2001.827 0.336755 2001.846 0.347048 2001.865 0.349126 2001.885 0.345975 2001.904 0.344252 2001.923 0.343897 2001.942 0.34323 2001.962 0.345207 2001.981 0.346658 2002 0.346941 2002.019 0.345528 2002.039 0.346943 2002.058 0.343837 2002.077 0.341788 2002.096 0.33907 2002.115 0.339598 2002.135 0.344948 2002.154 0.345324 2002.173 0.344962 2002.192 0.341054 2002.212 0.337673 2002.231 0.337655 2002.25 0.340142 2002.269 0.342612 2002.289 0.346372 2002.308 0.350924 2002.327 0.351689 2002.346 0.354695 2002.365 0.354571 2002.385 0.353707 2002.404 0.353276 2002.423 0.354546 2002.442 0.353062 2002.462 0.351547 2002.481 0.350133 2002.5 0.351852 2002.519 0.355374 2002.539 0.365137 2002.558 0.376715 2002.577 0.37801 2002.596 0.373466 2002.615 0.366928 2002.635 0.355257 2002.654 0.344967 2002.673 0.341336 2002.692 0.340811 2002.712 0.347328 2002.731 0.350304 2002.75 0.357347 2002.769 0.359718 2002.789 0.35358 2002.808 0.350851 2002.827 0.341482 2002.846 0.33105 2002.865 0.327509 2002.885 0.322613 2002.904 0.328233 2002.923 0.330481 2002.942 0.334481 2002.962 0.33699 2002.981 0.338605 2003 0.345365 2003.019 0.343431 2003.039 0.349065 2003.058 0.353483 2003.077 0.354702 2003.096 0.354384 2003.115 0.35371 2003.135 0.353956 2003.154 0.361602 2003.173 0.36773 2003.192 0.37834 2003.212 0.389608 2003.231 0.400174 2003.25 0.404581 2003.269 0.411853 2003.289 0.416695 2003.308 0.419721 2003.327 0.42449 2003.346 0.435904 2003.365 0.445589 2003.385 0.452649 2003.404 0.458465 2003.423 0.462126 2003.442 0.467249 2003.462 0.473628 2003.481 0.483938 2003.5 0.488708 2003.519 0.486288 2003.539 0.48614 2003.558 0.480104 2003.577 0.473407 2003.596 0.46672 2003.615 0.467099 2003.635 0.464942 2003.654 0.45734