North Atlantic Oscillation Reconstruction
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World Data Center for Paleoclimatology, Boulder
and
NOAA Paleoclimatology Program
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NOTE: PLEASE CITE CONTRIBUTORS WHEN USING THIS DATA!!!!!
NAME OF DATA SET: North Atlantic Oscillation Reconstruction
LAST UPDATE: 5/2006 (Original receipt by WDC Paleo)
CONTRIBUTOR: Oliver Timm, Eberhard Ruprecht, and Sabine Kleppek
IGBP PAGES/WDCA CONTRIBUTION SERIES NUMBER: 2006-055
SUGGESTED DATA CITATION: Timm, O., et al. 2006.
North Atlantic Oscillation Reconstruction.
IGBP PAGES/World Data Center for Paleoclimatology
Data Contribution Series # 2006-055.
NOAA/NCDC Paleoclimatology Program, Boulder CO, USA.
ORIGINAL REFERENCE: Timm, O., E. Ruprecht, and S. Kleppek. 2004.
Scale-Dependent Reconstruction of the NAO Index.
Journal of Climate, Vol. 17, pp. 2157-2169.
ABSTRACT:
A method is presented to reconstruct decadal variations of the North Atlantic
Oscillation (NAO). The spectral characteristics of the NAO on time scales of
decades and longer are of particular interest for the understanding of North
Atlantic ocean–atmosphere interactions. The reconstruction is based on a
transfer model calibration that uses bandpass-filtered time series. The maximum
overlap discrete wavelet transform (MODWT) is applied for decomposing the time
series variance into different time scales. A total of 43 proxies, including
Greenland ice cores and European tree-ring chronologies, are selected and
regionally grouped providing four independent reconstructions for the period
1700–1978. The mean reconstruction agrees well with two recently published
reconstructions during most of the time period. However, there are considerable
differences in the earliest part before 1750. Running correlations between the
reconstructions indicate that time-dependent relations exist among the different
NAO reconstructions. The results suggest that the geographical distribution of
proxies strongly affects the reconstruction and could explain some of the apparent
discrepancies among the reconstructions recently published in literature. In the
early eighteenth century, external forcing (solar, volcanic) seems to mask the
NAO signature within the proxies.
GEOGRAPHIC REGION: North Atlantic
PERIOD OF RECORD: 1700–1978 AD
FUNDING SOURCE: German Research Foundation, as a contribution to the
Sonderforschungsbereich 460 "Dynamics of Thermohaline Circulation Variability"
at the University Kiel.
DESCRIPTION:
The data are those shown in figure 4 of Timm et al. (2004).
They show the decadal-scale variability in the period range of 8-16 years.
The correlation statistics (with the wintertime index of Jones et. al (1997)
are given in Table one of Timm et al. (2004).
Unless there is specific interest in regional climate variablility, it is recommended
to use the R1a and R1b reconstructions:
R1a is calibrated over the years 1902-1978 to the Jones NAO (Dec-Jan-Feb-Mar) index.
R1b is calibrated over the years 1825-1901 to the Jones NAO (Dec-Jan-Feb-Mar) index.
GRa/GRb are regional reconstructions from Greenland icecores
SCa/Scb are regional reconstructions from Scandinavian tree ring widths
BBa/BBb are regional reconstructions from Britain/Belgium tree ring widths
SPa/SPb are regional reconstructions from Spanish tree ring widths
Additional information about the reconstruction and proxy data is presented in
the Dissertation:
Timm, O., 2003(December):
Decadal to Interdecadal Variability of the North Atlantic Oscillation:
A Paleoclimatic Index Reconstruction,
Institut fuer Meereskunde an der Universitaet zu Kiel, Germany.
http://e-diss.uni-kiel.de/diss_932/d932.pdf#search='oliver%20timm%20dissertation%20kiel'
DATA:
Year R1a R1b GRa Grb SCa SCb BBa BBb SPa SPb
1700 -0.070 -0.075 -0.159 -0.144 0.136 -0.132 0.057 0.156 -0.157 -0.030
1701 0.260 0.038 0.046 -0.066 0.434 -0.019 0.008 0.170 -0.029 -0.007
1702 0.516 0.159 0.204 0.012 0.557 0.099 -0.050 0.124 0.200 0.085
1703 0.593 0.228 0.270 0.082 0.490 0.168 -0.087 0.050 0.374 0.159
1704 0.432 0.180 0.229 0.110 0.268 0.145 -0.104 -0.028 0.371 0.135
1705 0.157 0.063 0.162 0.158 0.005 0.038 -0.103 -0.099 0.213 0.030
1706 -0.132 -0.066 0.110 0.204 -0.204 -0.083 -0.073 -0.114 -0.067 -0.140
1707 -0.351 -0.175 0.050 0.175 -0.325 -0.177 -0.028 -0.079 -0.317 -0.271
1708 -0.409 -0.192 0.004 0.110 -0.345 -0.200 0.037 -0.007 -0.420 -0.290
1709 -0.346 -0.158 -0.081 -0.043 -0.265 -0.151 0.118 0.097 -0.383 -0.222
1710 -0.202 -0.105 -0.200 -0.232 -0.109 -0.060 0.179 0.164 -0.228 -0.083
1711 -0.020 -0.023 -0.256 -0.310 0.071 0.047 0.202 0.166 -0.054 0.051
1712 0.121 0.034 -0.256 -0.306 0.219 0.123 0.173 0.105 0.078 0.147
1713 0.216 0.100 -0.160 -0.165 0.280 0.151 0.093 -0.007 0.170 0.222
1714 0.227 0.156 0.009 0.052 0.218 0.122 -0.015 -0.107 0.188 0.248
1715 0.139 0.156 0.128 0.181 0.082 0.046 -0.119 -0.153 0.153 0.240
1716 0.015 0.124 0.198 0.245 -0.057 -0.031 -0.190 -0.141 0.076 0.177
1717 -0.132 0.036 0.183 0.196 -0.166 -0.083 -0.215 -0.091 -0.035 0.051
1718 -0.210 -0.057 0.100 0.083 -0.198 -0.090 -0.183 -0.041 -0.090 -0.068
1719 -0.168 -0.101 0.037 0.018 -0.180 -0.049 -0.104 -0.025 -0.050 -0.148
1720 -0.069 -0.114 -0.022 -0.038 -0.166 -0.004 -0.010 -0.038 0.076 -0.149
1721 0.078 -0.077 -0.043 -0.053 -0.130 0.026 0.076 -0.049 0.235 -0.079
1722 0.184 -0.031 -0.024 -0.044 -0.083 0.037 0.127 -0.031 0.306 -0.025
1723 0.198 -0.001 -0.004 -0.045 -0.010 0.026 0.136 0.039 0.227 -0.022
1724 0.171 0.038 0.040 -0.011 0.116 0.017 0.116 0.144 0.030 -0.074
1725 0.098 0.069 0.063 0.028 0.217 0.022 0.082 0.226 -0.189 -0.138
1726 0.009 0.082 0.049 0.052 0.254 0.009 0.034 0.235 -0.321 -0.130
1727 -0.080 0.055 0.004 0.043 0.209 -0.027 -0.030 0.144 -0.325 -0.048
1728 -0.197 -0.037 -0.075 -0.020 0.068 -0.077 -0.102 -0.031 -0.239 0.053
1729 -0.297 -0.158 -0.125 -0.085 -0.087 -0.141 -0.170 -0.213 -0.142 0.121
1730 -0.340 -0.244 -0.134 -0.122 -0.185 -0.147 -0.190 -0.319 -0.092 0.098
1731 -0.279 -0.219 -0.092 -0.099 -0.203 -0.068 -0.129 -0.300 -0.068 0.026
1732 -0.091 -0.061 -0.010 -0.018 -0.124 0.064 0.005 -0.155 -0.031 -0.014
1733 0.154 0.163 0.035 0.046 0.025 0.230 0.170 0.050 0.042 0.001
1734 0.384 0.362 0.063 0.090 0.161 0.332 0.288 0.229 0.165 0.077
1735 0.499 0.431 0.047 0.082 0.258 0.316 0.302 0.320 0.275 0.149
1736 0.445 0.334 -0.001 0.029 0.277 0.209 0.195 0.292 0.315 0.142
1737 0.261 0.127 -0.014 -0.005 0.179 0.028 0.012 0.169 0.285 0.063
1738 0.002 -0.115 -0.027 -0.043 0.033 -0.132 -0.170 0.000 0.166 -0.058
1739 -0.243 -0.308 -0.016 -0.068 -0.130 -0.225 -0.287 -0.160 0.003 -0.169
1740 -0.384 -0.391 0.016 -0.073 -0.255 -0.258 -0.300 -0.259 -0.139 -0.198
1741 -0.392 -0.347 0.035 -0.062 -0.255 -0.216 -0.222 -0.271 -0.250 -0.149
1742 -0.282 -0.220 0.064 -0.012 -0.184 -0.167 -0.093 -0.205 -0.285 -0.060
1743 -0.089 -0.036 0.098 0.080 -0.063 -0.116 0.043 -0.086 -0.235 0.050
1744 0.099 0.133 0.125 0.187 0.049 -0.057 0.145 0.038 -0.145 0.100
1745 0.194 0.193 0.118 0.225 0.056 -0.030 0.185 0.115 -0.016 0.079
1746 0.191 0.172 0.068 0.177 -0.002 0.004 0.158 0.138 0.113 0.027
1747 0.088 0.067 -0.035 0.035 -0.111 0.032 0.088 0.109 0.214 -0.042
1748 -0.039 -0.052 -0.166 -0.162 -0.207 0.042 0.011 0.058 0.293 -0.042
1749 -0.098 -0.073 -0.241 -0.277 -0.210 0.065 -0.031 0.030 0.309 0.035
1750 -0.075 -0.023 -0.241 -0.290 -0.125 0.089 -0.012 0.028 0.245 0.127
1751 0.013 0.080 -0.156 -0.195 0.032 0.108 0.043 0.054 0.105 0.194
1752 0.104 0.171 -0.006 -0.025 0.199 0.129 0.092 0.089 -0.103 0.152
1753 0.135 0.180 0.120 0.108 0.323 0.147 0.095 0.094 -0.299 0.012
1754 0.082 0.109 0.179 0.170 0.349 0.135 0.032 0.063 -0.416 -0.149
1755 -0.024 -0.001 0.182 0.172 0.276 0.107 -0.071 -0.007 -0.430 -0.273
1756 -0.130 -0.106 0.123 0.121 0.145 0.054 -0.160 -0.101 -0.339 -0.287
1757 -0.205 -0.178 0.056 0.068 -0.021 -0.048 -0.193 -0.174 -0.203 -0.203
1758 -0.195 -0.183 0.026 0.044 -0.128 -0.131 -0.166 -0.204 -0.075 -0.076
1759 -0.113 -0.151 -0.007 0.008 -0.155 -0.199 -0.090 -0.175 0.053 0.063
1760 0.006 -0.095 -0.028 -0.031 -0.128 -0.229 -0.014 -0.094 0.181 0.163
1761 0.141 -0.015 -0.059 -0.083 -0.043 -0.167 0.029 -0.008 0.322 0.228
1762 0.237 0.044 -0.120 -0.147 0.021 -0.088 0.054 0.062 0.464 0.262
1763 0.274 0.095 -0.150 -0.163 0.042 0.007 0.065 0.103 0.528 0.245
1764 0.273 0.136 -0.139 -0.119 0.054 0.100 0.090 0.113 0.477 0.179
1765 0.226 0.143 -0.071 -0.023 0.031 0.129 0.140 0.124 0.299 0.056
1766 0.129 0.128 0.044 0.094 -0.010 0.137 0.169 0.130 0.025 -0.104
1767 0.003 0.093 0.159 0.192 -0.063 0.121 0.160 0.117 -0.251 -0.243
1768 -0.171 0.023 0.221 0.219 -0.150 0.073 0.091 0.081 -0.464 -0.325
1769 -0.338 -0.044 0.206 0.180 -0.219 0.035 -0.022 0.013 -0.562 -0.316
1770 -0.414 -0.087 0.119 0.099 -0.220 0.004 -0.119 -0.061 -0.511 -0.216
1771 -0.390 -0.122 -0.035 -0.042 -0.137 -0.019 -0.175 -0.116 -0.342 -0.068
1772 -0.247 -0.113 -0.180 -0.158 0.010 -0.024 -0.180 -0.139 -0.086 0.093
1773 -0.048 -0.084 -0.267 -0.234 0.151 -0.027 -0.152 -0.133 0.183 0.225
1774 0.106 -0.062 -0.276 -0.262 0.220 -0.048 -0.125 -0.112 0.367 0.297
1775 0.196 -0.016 -0.164 -0.175 0.186 -0.079 -0.091 -0.076 0.415 0.297
1776 0.215 0.019 -0.002 -0.062 0.111 -0.095 -0.028 -0.017 0.299 0.214
1777 0.193 0.042 0.148 0.051 0.047 -0.095 0.069 0.059 0.078 0.070
1778 0.183 0.076 0.262 0.165 0.018 -0.053 0.183 0.140 -0.140 -0.100
1779 0.180 0.089 0.280 0.206 0.042 0.019 0.261 0.187 -0.266 -0.232
1780 0.149 0.087 0.230 0.226 0.036 0.056 0.241 0.165 -0.244 -0.271
1781 0.075 0.076 0.146 0.222 -0.011 0.070 0.120 0.077 -0.122 -0.217
1782 -0.052 0.016 0.007 0.128 -0.073 0.039 -0.056 -0.052 0.031 -0.082
1783 -0.197 -0.067 -0.134 -0.009 -0.142 -0.018 -0.217 -0.170 0.145 0.061
1784 -0.278 -0.139 -0.241 -0.172 -0.136 -0.028 -0.285 -0.228 0.171 0.147
1785 -0.258 -0.181 -0.299 -0.308 -0.074 -0.014 -0.238 -0.210 0.154 0.170
1786 -0.144 -0.131 -0.247 -0.303 0.003 0.029 -0.106 -0.112 0.097 0.124
1787 0.018 -0.010 -0.122 -0.183 0.079 0.085 0.060 0.029 0.014 0.048
1788 0.145 0.121 0.023 -0.001 0.094 0.088 0.197 0.168 -0.057 -0.013
1789 0.191 0.224 0.145 0.170 0.078 0.069 0.269 0.272 -0.155 -0.060
1790 0.165 0.226 0.193 0.227 0.050 0.023 0.263 0.287 -0.215 -0.081
1791 0.111 0.149 0.193 0.196 0.012 -0.031 0.188 0.212 -0.197 -0.079
1792 0.044 0.028 0.146 0.098 -0.013 -0.049 0.075 0.077 -0.131 -0.071
1793 -0.008 -0.103 0.069 -0.020 -0.043 -0.052 -0.050 -0.088 0.009 -0.048
1794 -0.046 -0.169 -0.015 -0.094 -0.055 -0.020 -0.149 -0.207 0.138 -0.020
1795 -0.099 -0.187 -0.130 -0.151 -0.042 0.014 -0.208 -0.245 0.206 0.005
1796 -0.108 -0.144 -0.196 -0.136 -0.017 0.021 -0.223 -0.209 0.245 0.034
1797 -0.077 -0.049 -0.186 -0.054 0.021 0.020 -0.193 -0.113 0.221 0.049
1798 -0.038 0.014 -0.118 0.034 0.012 -0.039 -0.144 -0.022 0.181 0.055
1799 0.039 0.068 0.035 0.143 -0.033 -0.099 -0.074 0.036 0.141 0.056
1800 0.074 0.077 0.159 0.173 -0.077 -0.115 0.007 0.058 0.042 0.038
1801 0.059 0.037 0.192 0.105 -0.099 -0.108 0.080 0.054 -0.068 0.023
1802 0.062 0.040 0.183 0.030 -0.042 -0.014 0.145 0.057 -0.176 0.007
1803 0.027 0.043 0.098 -0.057 0.054 0.098 0.166 0.064 -0.271 -0.018
1804 0.008 0.054 0.019 -0.077 0.125 0.150 0.141 0.065 -0.270 -0.030
1805 0.002 0.068 -0.002 -0.016 0.135 0.147 0.083 0.049 -0.213 -0.043
1806 -0.069 0.002 -0.050 0.004 0.064 0.046 0.008 0.001 -0.144 -0.046
1807 -0.120 -0.081 -0.081 0.000 -0.029 -0.092 -0.041 -0.050 -0.059 -0.021
1808 -0.159 -0.148 -0.126 -0.057 -0.085 -0.178 -0.054 -0.079 -0.015 0.015
1809 -0.160 -0.171 -0.190 -0.154 -0.061 -0.170 -0.041 -0.070 0.010 0.051
1810 -0.055 -0.090 -0.175 -0.166 0.026 -0.062 -0.012 -0.025 0.063 0.070
1811 0.066 0.024 -0.120 -0.128 0.110 0.094 0.010 0.032 0.117 0.051
1812 0.185 0.136 -0.020 -0.033 0.160 0.232 0.022 0.073 0.166 0.001
1813 0.253 0.194 0.102 0.096 0.124 0.258 0.028 0.083 0.193 -0.047
1814 0.209 0.160 0.164 0.160 0.025 0.165 0.024 0.071 0.156 -0.075
1815 0.111 0.076 0.189 0.187 -0.075 -0.004 0.005 0.041 0.076 -0.071
1816 -0.036 -0.048 0.149 0.151 -0.182 -0.210 -0.023 0.005 -0.007 -0.043
1817 -0.182 -0.162 0.047 0.051 -0.234 -0.329 -0.061 -0.026 -0.073 -0.022
1818 -0.258 -0.204 -0.050 -0.034 -0.224 -0.312 -0.086 -0.057 -0.096 -0.008
1819 -0.270 -0.170 -0.145 -0.111 -0.188 -0.165 -0.072 -0.071 -0.071 0.004
1820 -0.184 -0.040 -0.176 -0.134 -0.087 0.086 -0.037 -0.059 -0.025 0.026
1821 -0.018 0.147 -0.104 -0.070 0.041 0.330 0.013 -0.034 0.018 0.069
1822 0.155 0.293 0.009 0.008 0.157 0.473 0.054 -0.003 0.053 0.111
1823 0.298 0.347 0.153 0.099 0.256 0.459 0.055 0.011 0.061 0.130
1824 0.361 0.285 0.267 0.175 0.284 0.298 0.043 -0.007 0.044 0.107
1825 0.308 0.108 0.271 0.174 0.220 0.032 0.022 -0.032 0.030 0.042
1826 0.176 -0.093 0.203 0.146 0.103 -0.252 0.000 -0.043 0.006 -0.039
1827 -0.009 -0.270 0.051 0.060 -0.035 -0.449 -0.003 -0.035 -0.029 -0.118
1828 -0.222 -0.402 -0.161 -0.097 -0.158 -0.540 -0.009 -0.001 -0.063 -0.172
1829 -0.378 -0.438 -0.335 -0.248 -0.192 -0.477 -0.013 0.035 -0.127 -0.191
1830 -0.441 -0.385 -0.438 -0.368 -0.151 -0.290 0.000 0.052 -0.189 -0.170
1831 -0.376 -0.230 -0.408 -0.372 -0.077 -0.067 0.013 0.072 -0.192 -0.096
1832 -0.166 0.018 -0.220 -0.216 0.023 0.154 0.036 0.082 -0.132 0.016
1833 0.103 0.276 0.055 0.040 0.069 0.284 0.049 0.087 0.009 0.144
1834 0.337 0.458 0.309 0.284 0.061 0.310 0.031 0.088 0.194 0.240
1835 0.456 0.481 0.445 0.400 0.039 0.258 0.002 0.054 0.319 0.255
1836 0.407 0.342 0.411 0.345 0.005 0.160 -0.034 0.005 0.338 0.177
1837 0.224 0.096 0.207 0.127 0.008 0.081 -0.054 -0.042 0.236 0.027
1838 -0.006 -0.140 -0.040 -0.098 0.039 0.027 -0.044 -0.082 0.035 -0.128
1839 -0.211 -0.269 -0.234 -0.234 0.061 0.011 -0.029 -0.086 -0.171 -0.232
1840 -0.326 -0.281 -0.324 -0.253 0.060 0.009 -0.012 -0.078 -0.299 -0.244
1841 -0.316 -0.184 -0.249 -0.126 0.015 -0.007 -0.013 -0.077 -0.312 -0.162
1842 -0.236 -0.066 -0.099 0.017 -0.066 -0.033 -0.034 -0.074 -0.217 -0.043
1843 -0.115 0.012 0.055 0.115 -0.157 -0.090 -0.047 -0.077 -0.054 0.076
1844 -0.009 0.043 0.174 0.157 -0.227 -0.151 -0.049 -0.063 0.085 0.143
1845 0.048 0.031 0.190 0.117 -0.240 -0.180 -0.023 -0.014 0.157 0.140
1846 0.098 0.038 0.140 0.068 -0.175 -0.153 0.034 0.050 0.174 0.111
1847 0.152 0.088 0.069 0.034 -0.030 -0.042 0.086 0.111 0.143 0.075
1848 0.227 0.170 0.010 0.020 0.152 0.118 0.122 0.146 0.116 0.059
1849 0.287 0.227 -0.011 0.022 0.296 0.244 0.122 0.131 0.099 0.060
1850 0.259 0.190 -0.009 0.000 0.344 0.273 0.070 0.080 0.053 0.030
1851 0.129 0.049 -0.010 -0.051 0.266 0.171 0.003 0.018 -0.031 -0.040
1852 -0.093 -0.163 -0.045 -0.123 0.099 -0.027 -0.065 -0.036 -0.153 -0.141
1853 -0.296 -0.330 -0.101 -0.181 -0.059 -0.194 -0.118 -0.071 -0.245 -0.218
1854 -0.374 -0.356 -0.145 -0.170 -0.149 -0.258 -0.123 -0.076 -0.244 -0.213
1855 -0.309 -0.237 -0.163 -0.100 -0.151 -0.198 -0.099 -0.070 -0.133 -0.110
1856 -0.111 -0.009 -0.125 0.015 -0.079 -0.036 -0.051 -0.055 0.059 0.058
1857 0.091 0.198 -0.041 0.124 -0.024 0.096 0.017 -0.026 0.208 0.204
1858 0.194 0.274 0.039 0.147 -0.023 0.137 0.073 0.001 0.253 0.266
1859 0.203 0.222 0.115 0.103 -0.047 0.101 0.115 0.027 0.176 0.214
1860 0.115 0.062 0.162 0.016 -0.102 -0.009 0.139 0.046 0.004 0.070
1861 0.020 -0.107 0.152 -0.076 -0.114 -0.092 0.131 0.044 -0.133 -0.091
1862 -0.021 -0.182 0.116 -0.093 -0.056 -0.098 0.102 0.035 -0.199 -0.210
1863 -0.046 -0.166 0.047 -0.048 0.005 -0.065 0.048 0.019 -0.180 -0.240
1864 -0.042 -0.066 -0.041 0.020 0.084 0.019 -0.028 -0.001 -0.089 -0.172
1865 -0.031 0.066 -0.088 0.107 0.143 0.097 -0.107 -0.021 -0.003 -0.050
1866 -0.021 0.150 -0.082 0.155 0.144 0.122 -0.177 -0.054 0.078 0.080
1867 0.018 0.163 -0.044 0.133 0.146 0.114 -0.215 -0.082 0.144 0.163
1868 0.070 0.114 0.022 0.086 0.128 0.068 -0.207 -0.099 0.181 0.173
1869 0.096 0.022 0.053 -0.007 0.069 0.003 -0.149 -0.086 0.197 0.135
1870 0.072 -0.054 0.021 -0.113 0.002 -0.047 -0.049 -0.026 0.153 0.078
1871 0.022 -0.056 -0.014 -0.146 -0.082 -0.062 0.073 0.054 0.062 0.042
1872 -0.032 -0.014 -0.047 -0.143 -0.161 -0.058 0.194 0.139 -0.044 0.034
1873 -0.047 0.047 -0.039 -0.076 -0.170 -0.040 0.264 0.190 -0.138 0.020
1874 -0.006 0.085 0.022 0.038 -0.126 -0.021 0.259 0.176 -0.166 -0.022
1875 0.010 0.021 0.047 0.079 -0.061 -0.041 0.171 0.114 -0.140 -0.111
1876 -0.023 -0.095 0.031 0.070 0.011 -0.059 0.020 0.013 -0.102 -0.214
1877 -0.104 -0.204 -0.029 0.004 0.029 -0.054 -0.121 -0.084 -0.062 -0.276
1878 -0.215 -0.268 -0.117 -0.105 0.002 -0.034 -0.206 -0.142 -0.059 -0.259
1879 -0.251 -0.205 -0.135 -0.137 -0.021 0.030 -0.205 -0.154 -0.082 -0.152
1880 -0.183 -0.062 -0.080 -0.099 -0.039 0.081 -0.124 -0.117 -0.080 0.010
1881 -0.037 0.102 0.030 0.000 -0.013 0.090 -0.021 -0.050 -0.060 0.164
1882 0.150 0.244 0.152 0.134 0.040 0.076 0.068 0.014 0.006 0.267
1883 0.278 0.287 0.198 0.207 0.077 0.026 0.109 0.052 0.106 0.292
1884 0.314 0.248 0.161 0.206 0.106 -0.009 0.105 0.059 0.184 0.242
1885 0.247 0.141 0.048 0.125 0.092 -0.023 0.068 0.030 0.228 0.151
1886 0.098 -0.007 -0.089 -0.008 0.055 -0.040 0.010 -0.010 0.197 0.045
1887 -0.041 -0.121 -0.167 -0.118 0.025 -0.048 -0.039 -0.028 0.109 -0.048
1888 -0.150 -0.196 -0.173 -0.186 -0.020 -0.070 -0.079 -0.033 0.009 -0.105
1889 -0.165 -0.195 -0.082 -0.165 -0.049 -0.080 -0.092 -0.013 -0.069 -0.134
1890 -0.091 -0.133 0.055 -0.084 -0.075 -0.053 -0.062 0.011 -0.079 -0.141
1891 -0.016 -0.059 0.147 0.003 -0.107 0.001 -0.015 0.014 -0.053 -0.137
1892 0.061 0.026 0.174 0.077 -0.101 0.081 0.045 0.017 -0.010 -0.123
1893 0.081 0.083 0.093 0.085 -0.065 0.146 0.096 0.017 0.019 -0.081
1894 0.052 0.129 -0.033 0.063 0.010 0.175 0.102 0.028 0.013 -0.005
1895 0.039 0.159 -0.125 0.031 0.103 0.142 0.086 0.052 0.004 0.096
1896 0.012 0.138 -0.161 -0.006 0.165 0.056 0.046 0.052 -0.029 0.175
1897 -0.021 0.068 -0.109 -0.021 0.171 -0.051 -0.012 0.024 -0.086 0.185
1898 -0.090 -0.076 -0.054 -0.071 0.115 -0.156 -0.056 -0.034 -0.162 0.108
1899 -0.197 -0.219 -0.031 -0.116 0.031 -0.193 -0.098 -0.098 -0.250 -0.034
1900 -0.267 -0.284 -0.033 -0.135 -0.054 -0.161 -0.115 -0.112 -0.270 -0.162
1901 -0.248 -0.236 -0.062 -0.114 -0.109 -0.080 -0.086 -0.067 -0.179 -0.215
1902 -0.088 -0.057 -0.018 0.009 -0.127 0.017 -0.032 0.027 0.022 -0.167
1903 0.158 0.150 0.090 0.159 -0.125 0.058 0.042 0.126 0.272 -0.042
1904 0.366 0.283 0.201 0.271 -0.089 0.054 0.092 0.161 0.441 0.084
1905 0.443 0.293 0.282 0.297 -0.032 0.021 0.085 0.118 0.447 0.153
1906 0.320 0.171 0.242 0.195 0.026 -0.001 0.031 0.014 0.265 0.137
1907 0.053 0.002 0.091 0.017 0.071 0.033 -0.037 -0.098 -0.032 0.052
1908 -0.203 -0.124 -0.066 -0.141 0.071 0.084 -0.071 -0.149 -0.292 -0.043
1909 -0.336 -0.149 -0.175 -0.217 0.038 0.133 -0.045 -0.127 -0.411 -0.090
1910 -0.275 -0.084 -0.183 -0.196 0.006 0.137 0.026 -0.048 -0.335 -0.062
1911 -0.047 0.019 -0.086 -0.094 0.010 0.072 0.093 0.033 -0.101 0.028
1912 0.184 0.088 0.008 -0.005 0.062 -0.012 0.110 0.068 0.145 0.125
1913 0.287 0.067 0.040 0.019 0.103 -0.103 0.067 0.055 0.297 0.165
1914 0.205 -0.020 0.010 -0.001 0.077 -0.170 -0.025 0.004 0.300 0.126
1915 -0.052 -0.130 -0.084 -0.059 -0.045 -0.180 -0.118 -0.042 0.155 0.020
1916 -0.336 -0.204 -0.150 -0.086 -0.249 -0.175 -0.168 -0.054 -0.025 -0.095
1917 -0.485 -0.189 -0.147 -0.055 -0.402 -0.130 -0.165 -0.038 -0.143 -0.158
1918 -0.450 -0.113 -0.109 -0.019 -0.409 -0.051 -0.096 0.003 -0.180 -0.160
1919 -0.223 -0.004 -0.031 0.027 -0.240 0.025 0.009 0.047 -0.132 -0.107
1920 0.106 0.103 0.033 0.046 0.087 0.128 0.113 0.072 -0.048 -0.038
1921 0.363 0.153 0.064 0.032 0.391 0.187 0.192 0.086 -0.005 0.002
1922 0.506 0.176 0.113 0.059 0.554 0.184 0.211 0.082 0.015 0.030
1923 0.498 0.172 0.144 0.089 0.533 0.145 0.174 0.062 0.029 0.050
1924 0.342 0.131 0.170 0.129 0.310 0.037 0.102 0.038 0.021 0.061
1925 0.164 0.103 0.189 0.173 0.053 -0.042 0.016 -0.001 0.032 0.077
1926 -0.023 0.048 0.144 0.142 -0.159 -0.073 -0.056 -0.041 0.030 0.070
1927 -0.173 -0.016 0.087 0.089 -0.275 -0.072 -0.109 -0.078 -0.008 0.029
1928 -0.238 -0.057 0.007 0.012 -0.248 -0.007 -0.150 -0.108 -0.030 -0.011
1929 -0.270 -0.111 -0.089 -0.097 -0.181 0.031 -0.172 -0.114 -0.036 -0.043
1930 -0.254 -0.140 -0.163 -0.173 -0.101 0.038 -0.172 -0.097 -0.013 -0.050
1931 -0.206 -0.148 -0.239 -0.237 -0.022 0.031 -0.137 -0.062 0.033 -0.030
1932 -0.148 -0.143 -0.264 -0.248 0.008 -0.011 -0.056 -0.011 0.051 -0.018
1933 -0.064 -0.095 -0.219 -0.181 0.040 -0.024 0.041 0.037 0.025 -0.025
1934 0.051 -0.011 -0.099 -0.049 0.082 -0.009 0.117 0.066 -0.009 -0.029
1935 0.174 0.098 0.085 0.125 0.098 0.014 0.142 0.076 -0.017 -0.018
1936 0.254 0.182 0.230 0.245 0.097 0.037 0.098 0.063 0.024 0.021
1937 0.258 0.205 0.289 0.277 0.047 0.017 0.019 0.035 0.100 0.083
1938 0.145 0.141 0.235 0.199 -0.064 -0.047 -0.035 0.023 0.120 0.109
1939 -0.037 -0.001 0.085 0.030 -0.173 -0.130 -0.039 0.015 0.062 0.084
1940 -0.180 -0.130 -0.040 -0.098 -0.239 -0.192 0.015 0.012 -0.054 0.017
1941 -0.239 -0.204 -0.104 -0.162 -0.227 -0.195 0.087 0.012 -0.178 -0.064
1942 -0.176 -0.200 -0.109 -0.164 -0.114 -0.124 0.109 -0.015 -0.198 -0.099
1943 -0.057 -0.117 -0.068 -0.092 0.036 -0.007 0.066 -0.048 -0.135 -0.089
1944 0.019 -0.038 -0.071 -0.061 0.163 0.103 -0.020 -0.068 -0.038 -0.050
1945 0.031 0.010 -0.115 -0.070 0.230 0.175 -0.109 -0.073 0.050 -0.014
1946 -0.001 0.045 -0.127 -0.050 0.206 0.190 -0.131 -0.039 0.051 -0.011
1947 -0.006 0.072 -0.098 -0.027 0.129 0.158 -0.076 0.021 0.035 -0.007
1948 0.067 0.130 0.006 0.060 0.054 0.126 0.016 0.071 0.042 0.003
1949 0.179 0.205 0.138 0.172 -0.005 0.090 0.106 0.115 0.077 0.034
1950 0.252 0.226 0.192 0.203 -0.026 0.049 0.132 0.128 0.147 0.076
1951 0.210 0.172 0.161 0.165 -0.021 0.008 0.083 0.096 0.147 0.076
1952 0.036 0.036 0.057 0.048 -0.042 -0.063 -0.002 0.049 0.050 0.038
1953 -0.181 -0.132 -0.048 -0.078 -0.077 -0.132 -0.087 -0.025 -0.107 -0.031
1954 -0.335 -0.241 -0.086 -0.135 -0.112 -0.164 -0.121 -0.095 -0.272 -0.092
1955 -0.336 -0.256 -0.057 -0.121 -0.138 -0.168 -0.093 -0.130 -0.306 -0.095
1956 -0.165 -0.170 0.010 -0.043 -0.096 -0.115 -0.032 -0.139 -0.172 -0.046
1957 0.073 -0.039 0.052 0.032 -0.008 -0.041 0.025 -0.106 0.061 0.036
1958 0.279 0.073 0.059 0.076 0.081 0.023 0.042 -0.057 0.312 0.105
1959 0.348 0.128 0.025 0.070 0.151 0.085 0.013 -0.021 0.426 0.125
1960 0.240 0.108 -0.030 0.015 0.144 0.113 -0.036 0.003 0.345 0.086
1961 0.070 0.053 -0.070 -0.050 0.096 0.129 -0.065 0.011 0.163 0.018
1962 -0.089 -0.003 -0.098 -0.117 0.048 0.137 -0.052 0.021 -0.055 -0.046
1963 -0.147 -0.023 -0.085 -0.134 0.014 0.116 -0.002 0.047 -0.186 -0.075
1964 -0.068 0.013 -0.039 -0.099 0.034 0.090 0.066 0.086 -0.181 -0.050
1965 0.016 0.062 0.023 -0.020 0.041 0.036 0.107 0.117 -0.143 -0.007
1966 0.040 0.093 0.072 0.076 0.000 -0.049 0.104 0.127 -0.106 0.034
1967 -0.028 0.069 0.066 0.110 -0.071 -0.134 0.071 0.113 -0.114 0.049
1968 -0.174 -0.016 0.019 0.102 -0.172 -0.221 0.017 0.070 -0.172 0.016
1969 -0.267 -0.115 -0.039 0.041 -0.207 -0.261 -0.024 0.023 -0.201 -0.035
1970 -0.209 -0.170 -0.046 -0.010 -0.125 -0.218 -0.039 -0.022 -0.159 -0.092
1971 -0.036 -0.146 0.027 0.011 0.019 -0.106 -0.048 -0.073 -0.062 -0.126
1972 0.171 -0.058 0.129 0.052 0.159 0.062 -0.051 -0.117 0.065 -0.114
1973 0.297 0.055 0.198 0.113 0.183 0.208 -0.050 -0.156 0.193 -0.054
1974 0.216 0.118 0.151 0.113 0.038 0.269 -0.046 -0.176 0.238 0.032
1975 -0.024 0.092 -0.014 0.020 -0.204 0.221 -0.019 -0.154 0.194 0.099
1976 -0.274 0.012 -0.208 -0.084 -0.394 0.078 0.026 -0.091 0.093 0.122
1977 -0.426 -0.087 -0.337 -0.183 -0.404 -0.067 0.064 0.003 -0.075 0.073
1978 -0.357 -0.133 -0.321 -0.211 -0.204 -0.152 0.078 0.096 -0.183 0.000