# Western North Atlantic Basin 6,000 Year Paleotempestology Database #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 2.0 # NOTE: Please cite Publication, and Online_Resource and date accessed when using these data. # If there is no publication information, please cite Investigators, Title, and Online_Resource and date accessed. # # Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/21391 # Online_Resource: http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/oliva2017/oliva2017events.txt # # Original_Source_URL: # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # Archive: Other Collections # # Parameter_Keywords: #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2017-01-16 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Western North Atlantic Basin 6,000 Year Paleotempestology Database #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Oliva, F.; Peros, M.; Viau, A. #-------------------- # Description_and_Notes # Description: Summary of published paleotempestological studies for the western North Atlantic Basin. # Provided Keywords: Paleotempestology, hydroclimatology, tropical cyclones, X-ray fluorescence core scanning, geochemistry # # Definitions: # Table Field Definition Values Type # Events Author Author Name varies String # Events Event_ID Unique Event ID. Prefix A (for article), followed by article ID (leading zero), followed by "E" (for event), followed by event number (01-99, leading zero) A01E01 to A59Exx String # Events Event_Proxy Flag to indicate if proxy is from a physical sample (core), or from observation (instrumental or historical record). Majority of events identified from cores. Core, Observation String # Events Dating_Media Description from article of physical sample used for radiocarbon analysis. "na" if no data. varies String # Events Proxy_ID Identification from article of sample name from which the event was inferred (typically the borehole ID). "na" if no data varies String # Events Age_uncal_data 0 if there is no uncalibrated data, but there is calibrated data. 1 if there is uncalibrated data and calibrated data. 2 if there is no calibrated data, JUST uncalibrated data (e.g. liu & fearn 1993) 0,1,2 Integer # Events Age_uncal_BP Event age in years before present (1950) - or 14C radiocarbon age. 0 if there is no data with Age_uncal_data flag of 0. 660-7050 Integer # Events Age_uncal_BP_error_neg Negative uncalibrated age error, in years BP 30-50 Integer # Events Age_uncal_BP_error_pos Positive uncalibrated age error, in years BP 30-50 Integer # Events Age_cal_BP Dating model calibrated age, in years BP (1950) 12-7910 Integer # Events Age_cal_BP_error_neg Negative calibrated age error, in years BP 0-444 Integer # Events Age_cal_BP_error_pos Positive calibrated age error, in years BP 0-444 Integer # Events Data_Source Source of data within the article (e.g. table or figure number, section number) varies string # Events Calendar_Year_Min Calibrated calendar year minimum of range. Incorporates age error estimate. Negative values are from calendar year 0 (e.g. -4,000 is 4,000 years BC). -6010 to 1938 Integer # Events Calendar_Year_Max Calibrated calendar year maximum of range. Incorporates age error estimate. Negative values are from calendar year 0 (e.g. -4,000 is 4,000 years BC). -5875 to 1938 Integer # Events Wind_Speed_ktmax Maximum wind speed in knots. Zero if no data. 0, 29-82 Integer # Events LF_Lat_dec_deg_N Latitude of individual sample location, if available, decimal varies Integer # Events LF_Lon_dec_deg_W Longitude of individual sample location, if available, decimal varies Integer # Events Cat Category of hurricane event. Zero if no data 0,1,2,3,4,5 Integer # Events lat txt Text string representing sample location latitude in degrees, minutes seconds varies string # Events lon_txt Text string representing sample location longitude in degrees, minutes seconds varies string # #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: Frank Oliva, Matthew Peros, Andre Viau # Published_Date_or_Year: 2017-01-10 # Published_Title: A review of the spatial distribution of and analytical techniques used in paleotempestological studies in the western North Atlantic Basin # Journal_Name: Progress in Physical Geography # Volume: 41 # Edition: # Issue: 1 # Pages: # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1177/0309133316683899 # Online_Resource: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0309133316683899 # Full_Citation: # Abstract: Paleotempestology, the study of past tropical cyclones (TCs) using geological proxy techniques, is a growing discipline that utilizes data from a broad range of sources. Most paleotempestological studies have been conducted using "established proxies," such as grain-size analysis, loss-on-ignition, and micropaleontological indicators. More recently, however, researchers have been applying more advanced geochemical analyses, such as X-ray fluorescence core scanning and stable isotopic geochemistry, to generate new paleotempestological records. In this paper we begin by providing a list of paleotempestological studies for the western North Atlantic Basin and illustrate the spatial coverage of these studies. We then review the premises behind both established and new proxies and discuss their strengths and limitations at resolving past hurricane activity. Lastly, we suggest future directions for paleotempestological research based on our review of the literature that we argue will ultimately lead to a better understanding of TC dynamics under future climate change scenarios. #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: Canada Research Chairs # Grant: #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: NSERC # Grant: #------------------ # Site_Information # Site_Name: Western North Atlantic # Location: Ocean>Atlantic Ocean>North Atlantic Ocean # Country: # Northernmost_Latitude: 50.0 # Southernmost_Latitude: 10.0 # Easternmost_Longitude: -50.0 # Westernmost_Longitude: -100 # Elevation: 0 m #------------------ # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: Oliva2017events # Earliest_Year: 6000 # Most_Recent_Year: -50 # Time_Unit: Cal. Year BP # Core_Length: m # Notes: #------------------ # Chronology_Information # Chronology: # #---------------- # Variables # # Data variables follow are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Data line variables format: Variables list, one per line, shortname-tab-longname-tab-longname components (9 components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) # # #---------------- # Data: # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header # Missing Values: # Article Author Event_ID Age_uncal_data Age_uncal_BP Age_uncal_BP_error_neg Age_uncal_BP_error_pos Age_cal_BP Age_cal_BP_error_neg Age_cal_BP_error_pos Data_Source Calendar_Year_Min Calendar_Year_Max Wind_Speed_ktmax LF_Lat_dec_deg_N LF_Lon_dec_deg_W Cat lat txt lon_txt 1 Adomat and Gischler A01E01 1 7050 40 40 7875 85 85 Table 4 -6010 -5840 0 17.116777778 -88.300000000 0 N 17° 07′11.4″ W 88° 18′00″ 1 Adomat and Gischler A01E02 1 6950 40 40 7910 85 10 Table 4 -5970 -5875 0 17.116833333 -88.300055556 0 N 17° 07′11.6″ W 88° 18′02.2″ 1 Adomat and Gischler A01E03 1 6950 40 40 7770 85 90 Table 4 -5910 -5735 0 17.116833333 -88.300055556 0 N 17° 07′11.6″ W 88° 18′02.2″ 1 Adomat and Gischler A01E04 1 6160 30 30 7055 85 105 Table 4 -5210 -5020 0 17.116833333 -88.300055556 0 N 17° 07′11.6″ W 88° 18′02.2″ 1 Adomat and Gischler A01E05 1 4530 30 30 5295 85 25 Table 4 -3370 -3260 0 17.116833333 -88.300055556 0 N 17° 07′11.6″ W 88° 18′02.2″ 1 Adomat and Gischler A01E06 1 4530 30 30 5220 85 0 Table 4 -3270 -3185 0 17.050083333 -88.233583333 0 N 17° 03′15.3″ W 88° 14′37.9″ 1 Adomat and Gischler A01E07 1 4530 30 30 5150 85 30 Table 4 -3230 -3115 0 17.050083333 -88.233583333 0 N 17° 03′15.3″ W 88° 14′37.9″ 1 Adomat and Gischler A01E08 1 4530 30 30 5085 85 25 Table 4 -3160 -3050 0 17.050083333 -88.233583333 0 N 17° 03′15.3″ W 88° 14′37.9″ 1 Adomat and Gischler A01E09 1 4500 30 30 4945 85 105 Table 4 -3100 -2910 0 16.900138889 -88.266916667 0 N 16° 54′04.5″ W 88° 16′55.9″ 1 Adomat and Gischler A01E10 1 1820 30 30 1585 85 95 Table 4 270 450 0 16.900138889 -88.266916667 0 N 16° 54′04.5″ W 88° 16′55.9″ 1 Adomat and Gischler A01E11 1 1140 30 30 925 85 65 Table 4 960 1110 0 16.883361111 -88.283500000 0 N 16° 53′18.1″ W 88° 17′21.6″ 1 Adomat and Gischler A01E12 1 2810 30 30 2780 85 70 Table 4 -900 -745 0 16.883361111 -88.283500000 0 N 16° 53′18.1″ W 88° 17′21.6″ 1 Adomat and Gischler A01E13 1 1860 30 30 1675 85 105 Table 4 170 360 0 16.883361111 -88.283500000 0 N 16° 53′18.1″ W 88° 17′21.6″ 1 Adomat and Gischler A01E14 1 3540 30 30 3610 85 90 Table 4 -1750 -1575 0 17.200222222 -88.300083333 0 N 17° 12′41.8″ W 88° 18′53.3″ 1 Adomat and Gischler A01E15 1 2200 30 30 2070 85 90 Table 4 -210 -35 0 17.050083333 -88.250027778 0 N 17° 03′04.3″ W 88° 15′48.1″ 1 Adomat and Gischler A01E16 1 4080 30 30 4780 85 20 Table 4 -2850 -2745 0 16.900055556 -88.283333333 0 N 16° 54′08.2″ W 88° 17′17.0″ 1 Adomat and Gischler A01E17 1 4080 30 30 4685 85 5 Table 4 -2740 -2650 0 16.900055556 -88.283333333 0 N 16° 54′08.2″ W 88° 17′17.0″ 1 Adomat and Gischler A01E18 1 4080 30 30 4580 85 60 Table 4 -2690 -2545 0 16.900055556 -88.283333333 0 N 16° 54′08.2″ W 88° 17′17.0″ 1 Adomat and Gischler A01E19 1 4080 30 30 4460 85 10 Table 4 -2520 -2425 0 16.900055556 -88.283333333 0 N 16° 54′08.2″ W 88° 17′17.0″ 1 Adomat and Gischler A01E20 1 3130 30 30 2780 70 70 Table 4 -900 -760 0 16.883361111 -88.283500000 0 N 16° 53′18.1″ W 88° 17′21.6″ 1 Adomat and Gischler A01E21 1 2220 30 30 1675 105 105 Table 4 170 380 0 16.883361111 -88.283500000 0 N 16° 53′18.1″ W 88° 17′21.6″ 2 Aharon and Lambert A02E01 1 660 0 30 380 85 90 Table 1570 1570 0 30.260463 -87.663843 0 2 Aharon and Lambert A02E02 1 1350 0 50 880 85 90 Table 1070 1070 0 30.260463 -87.663843 0 4 Boldt et al. A04E07 0 0 0 0 1915 50 70 Figure 10, 3.88in = 2000yrs -35 85 0 41.652476 -70.787088 0 4 Boldt et al. A04E08 0 0 0 0 1909 50 60 Figure 10, 3.88in = 2000yrs -19 91 0 41.652476 -70.787088 0 4 Boldt et al. A04E09 0 0 0 0 1862 60 70 Figure 10, 3.88in = 2000yrs 18 148 0 41.652476 -70.787088 0 4 Boldt et al. A04E10 0 0 0 0 1681 75 45 Figure 10, 3.88in = 2000yrs 224 344 0 41.652476 -70.787088 0 4 Boldt et al. A04E11 0 0 0 0 1678 65 30 Figure 10, 3.88in = 2000yrs 242 337 0 41.652476 -70.787088 0 4 Boldt et al. A04E12 0 0 0 0 1581 75 20 Figure 10, 3.88in = 2000yrs 349 444 0 41.652476 -70.787088 0 4 Boldt et al. A04E13 0 0 0 0 1540 80 20 Figure 10, 3.88in = 2000yrs 390 490 0 41.652476 -70.787088 0 4 Boldt et al. A04E14 0 0 0 0 1384 70 20 Figure 10, 3.88in = 2000yrs 546 636 0 41.652476 -70.787088 0 4 Boldt et al. A04E15 0 0 0 0 1175 60 60 Figure 10, 3.88in = 2000yrs 715 835 0 41.652476 -70.787088 0 4 Boldt et al. A04E16 0 0 0 0 1143 60 80 Figure 10, 3.88in = 2000yrs 727 867 0 41.652476 -70.787088 0 4 Boldt et al. A04E17 0 0 0 0 1128 50 95 Figure 10, 3.88in = 2000yrs 727 872 0 41.652476 -70.787088 0 4 Boldt et al. A04E18 0 0 0 0 900 20 95 Figure 10, 3.88in = 2000yrs 955 1070 0 41.652476 -70.787088 0 4 Boldt et al. A04E19 0 0 0 0 853 20 95 Figure 10, 3.88in = 2000yrs 1002 1117 0 41.652476 -70.787088 0 4 Boldt et al. A04E20 0 0 0 0 809 20 90 Figure 10, 3.88in = 2000yrs 1051 1161 0 41.652476 -70.787088 0 4 Boldt et al. A04E21 0 0 0 0 747 35 80 Figure 10, 3.88in = 2000yrs 1123 1238 0 41.652476 -70.787088 0 4 Boldt et al. A04E22 0 0 0 0 678 50 50 Figure 10, 3.88in = 2000yrs 1222 1322 0 41.652476 -70.787088 0 4 Boldt et al. A04E23 0 0 0 0 537 40 15 Figure 10, 3.88in = 2000yrs 1398 1453 0 41.652476 -70.787088 0 4 Boldt et al. A04E24 0 0 0 0 516 15 15 Figure 10, 3.88in = 2000yrs 1419 1449 0 41.652476 -70.787088 0 4 Boldt et al. A04E25 0 0 0 0 506 15 15 Figure 10, 3.88in = 2000yrs 1429 1459 0 41.652476 -70.787088 0 4 Boldt et al. A04E26 0 0 0 0 447 15 15 Figure 10, 3.88in = 2000yrs 1488 1518 0 41.652476 -70.787088 0 4 Boldt et al. A04E27 0 0 0 0 422 15 15 Figure 10, 3.88in = 2000yrs 1513 1543 0 41.652476 -70.787088 0 4 Boldt et al. A04E28 0 0 0 0 406 15 15 Figure 10, 3.88in = 2000yrs 1529 1559 0 41.652476 -70.787088 0 4 Boldt et al. A04E29 0 0 0 0 287 15 15 Figure 10, 3.88in = 2000yrs 1648 1678 0 41.652476 -70.787088 0 4 Boldt et al. A04E30 0 0 0 0 206 15 15 Figure 10, 3.88in = 2000yrs 1729 1759 0 41.652476 -70.787088 0 5 Brandon et al. A05E01 0 0 0 0 444 0 0 Graph, 1in = 1000 years 1506 1506 0 30.097777778 -84.340555556 1 N 30° 5′ 53.52″ W 84° 19′ 40.86″ 5 Brandon et al. A05E02 0 0 0 0 494 0 0 Graph, 1in = 1000 years 1456 1456 0 30.097777778 -84.340555556 1 N 30° 5′ 53.52″ W 84° 19′ 40.86″ 5 Brandon et al. A05E03 0 0 0 0 569 0 0 Graph, 1in = 1000 years 1381 1381 0 30.097777778 -84.340555556 5 N 30° 5′ 53.52″ W 84° 19′ 40.86″ 5 Brandon et al. A05E04 0 0 0 0 609 0 0 Graph, 1in = 1000 years 1341 1341 0 30.097777778 -84.340555556 3 N 30° 5′ 53.52″ W 84° 19′ 40.86″ 5 Brandon et al. A05E05 0 0 0 0 747 0 0 Graph, 1in = 1000 years 1203 1203 0 30.097777778 -84.340555556 3 N 30° 5′ 53.52″ W 84° 19′ 40.86″ 5 Brandon et al. A05E06 0 0 0 0 842 0 0 Graph, 1in = 1000 years 1108 1108 0 30.097777778 -84.340555556 2 N 30° 5′ 53.52″ W 84° 19′ 40.86″ 5 Brandon et al. A05E07 0 0 0 0 880 0 0 Graph, 1in = 1000 years 1070 1070 0 30.097777778 -84.340555556 3 N 30° 5′ 53.52″ W 84° 19′ 40.86″ 5 Brandon et al. A05E08 0 0 0 0 970 0 0 Graph, 1in = 1000 years 980 980 0 30.097777778 -84.340555556 3 N 30° 5′ 53.52″ W 84° 19′ 40.86″ 5 Brandon et al. A05E09 0 0 0 0 1015 0 0 Graph, 1in = 1000 years 935 935 0 30.097777778 -84.340555556 3 N 30° 5′ 53.52″ W 84° 19′ 40.86″ 5 Brandon et al. A05E10 0 0 0 0 1127 0 0 Graph, 1in = 1000 years 823 823 0 30.097777778 -84.340555556 2 N 30° 5′ 53.52″ W 84° 19′ 40.86″ 5 Brandon et al. A05E11 0 0 0 0 1311 0 0 Graph, 1in = 1000 years 639 639 0 30.097777778 -84.340555556 3 N 30° 5′ 53.52″ W 84° 19′ 40.86″ 5 Brandon et al. A05E12 0 0 0 0 1412 0 0 Graph, 1in = 1000 years 538 538 0 30.097777778 -84.340555556 3 N 30° 5′ 53.52″ W 84° 19′ 40.86″ 5 Brandon et al. A05E13 0 0 0 0 289 0 0 Graph, 1in = 1000 years 1661 1661 0 30.097777778 -84.340555556 2 N 30° 5′ 53.52″ W 84° 19′ 40.86″ 5 Brandon et al. A05E14 0 0 0 0 547 0 0 Graph, 1in = 1000 years 1403 1403 0 30.097777778 -84.340555556 1 N 30° 5′ 53.52″ W 84° 19′ 40.86″ 5 Brandon et al. A05E15 0 0 0 0 1392 0 0 Graph, 1in = 1000 years 558 558 0 30.097777778 -84.340555556 1 N 30° 5′ 53.52″ W 84° 19′ 40.86″ 5 Brandon et al. A05E16 0 0 0 0 1482 0 0 Graph, 1in = 1000 years 468 468 0 30.097777778 -84.340555556 4 N 30° 5′ 53.52″ W 84° 19′ 40.86″ 5 Brandon et al. A05E17 0 0 0 0 1550 0 0 Graph, 1in = 1000 years 400 400 0 30.097777778 -84.340555556 3 N 30° 5′ 53.52″ W 84° 19′ 40.86″ 5 Brandon et al. A05E18 0 0 0 0 1628 0 0 Graph, 1in = 1000 years 322 322 0 30.097777778 -84.340555556 2 N 30° 5′ 53.52″ W 84° 19′ 40.86″ 5 Brandon et al. A05E19 0 0 0 0 261 0 0 Graph, 1in = 1000 years 1689 1689 0 30.097777778 -84.340555556 1 N 30° 5′ 53.52″ W 84° 19′ 40.86″ 5 Brandon et al. A05E20 0 0 0 0 436 0 0 Graph, 1in = 1000 years 1514 1514 0 30.097777778 -84.340555556 1 N 30° 5′ 53.52″ W 84° 19′ 40.86″ 5 Brandon et al. A05E21 0 0 0 0 404 0 0 Graph, 1in = 1000 years 1546 1546 0 30.097777778 -84.340555556 1 N 30° 5′ 53.52″ W 84° 19′ 40.86″ 5 Brandon et al. A05E22 0 0 0 0 311 0 0 Graph, 1in = 1000 years 1639 1639 0 30.097777778 -84.340555556 2 N 30° 5′ 53.52″ W 84° 19′ 40.86″ 5 Brandon et al. A05E23 0 0 0 0 249 0 0 Graph, 1in = 1000 years 1701 1701 0 30.097777778 -84.340555556 1 N 30° 5′ 53.52″ W 84° 19′ 40.86″ 5 Brandon et al. A05E24 0 0 0 0 221 0 0 Graph, 1in = 1000 years 1729 1729 0 30.097777778 -84.340555556 1 N 30° 5′ 53.52″ W 84° 19′ 40.86″ 5 Brandon et al. A05E25 0 0 0 0 186 0 0 Graph, 1in = 1000 years 1764 1764 0 30.097777778 -84.340555556 1 N 30° 5′ 53.52″ W 84° 19′ 40.86″ 5 Brandon et al. A05E26 0 0 0 0 161 0 0 Graph, 1in = 1000 years 1789 1789 0 30.097777778 -84.340555556 2 N 30° 5′ 53.52″ W 84° 19′ 40.86″ 5 Brandon et al. A05E27 0 0 0 0 151 0 0 Graph, 1in = 1000 years 1799 1799 0 30.097777778 -84.340555556 2 N 30° 5′ 53.52″ W 84° 19′ 40.86″ 5 Brandon et al. A05E28 0 0 0 0 121 0 0 Graph, 1in = 1000 years 1829 1829 0 30.097777778 -84.340555556 2 N 30° 5′ 53.52″ W 84° 19′ 40.86″ 5 Brandon et al. A05E29 0 0 0 0 2012 0 0 Graph, 1in = 1000 years -62 -62 0 30.097777778 -84.340555556 1 N 30° 5′ 53.52″ W 84° 19′ 40.86″ 5 Brandon et al. A05E30 0 0 0 0 105 5 5 Graph, 1in = 80 years 1845 1845 0 30.097777778 -84.340555556 2 N 30° 5′ 53.52″ W 84° 19′ 40.86″ 5 Brandon et al. A05E31 0 0 0 0 86 5 5 Graph, 1in = 80 years 1864 1864 0 30.097777778 -84.340555556 2 N 30° 5′ 53.52″ W 84° 19′ 40.86″ 5 Brandon et al. A05E32 0 0 0 0 60 6 6 Graph, 1in = 80 years 1890 1890 0 30.097777778 -84.340555556 2 N 30° 5′ 53.52″ W 84° 19′ 40.86″ 5 Brandon et al. A05E33 0 0 0 0 48 5 5 Graph, 1in = 80 years 1902 1902 0 30.097777778 -84.340555556 3 N 30° 5′ 53.52″ W 84° 19′ 40.86″ 5 Brandon et al. A05E34 0 0 0 0 12 11 11 Graph, 1in = 80 years 1938 1938 0 30.097777778 -84.340555556 2 N 30° 5′ 53.52″ W 84° 19′ 40.86″ 6 Brandon et al. A06E01 0 0 0 0 85 25 10 Graph, 1in = 236 years 1865 1865 0 na SG2 0 6 Brandon et al. A06E02 0 0 0 0 129 29 61 Graph, 1in = 236 years 1821 1821 29 na SG2 0 6 Brandon et al. A06E03 0 0 0 0 162 57 68 Graph, 1in = 236 years 1788 1788 57 na SG2 0 6 Brandon et al. A06E04 0 0 0 0 257 82 113 Graph, 1in = 236 years 1693 1693 82 na SG2 0 9 Buynevich and Donnelly A09E01 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 Figure 2 1938 1938 0 marsh macrofossil OS-27232, OS-27361 0 9 Buynevich and Donnelly A09E02 0 0 0 0 81 0 0 Figure 2 1869 1869 0 marsh macrofossil OS-27232, OS-27361 0 9 Buynevich and Donnelly A09E03 0 0 0 0 135 0 0 Figure 2 1815 1815 0 marsh macrofossil OS-27232, OS-27361 0 9 Buynevich and Donnelly A09E04 0 0 0 0 315 0 0 Figure 2 1635 1635 0 marsh macrofossil OS-27232, OS-27361 0 9 Buynevich and Donnelly A09E05 0 0 0 0 395 45 45 Figure 2 1510 1600 0 marsh macrofossil OS-27232, OS-27361 0 9 Buynevich and Donnelly A09E07 0 0 0 0 990 45 45 Figure 2 915 1005 0 marsh macrofossil OS-27232, OS-27361 0 10 Buynevich et al. A10E01 0 0 0 0 153 17 17 Figure 2A 1780 1814 0 paleoscarp S1, S2, S3, S4 0 10 Buynevich et al. A10E02 0 0 0 0 287 27 27 Figure 2A 1636 1690 0 paleoscarp S1, S2, S3, S4 0 10 Buynevich et al. A10E03 0 0 0 0 391 36 36 Figure 2A 1523 1595 0 paleoscarp S1, S2, S3, S4 0 10 Buynevich et al. A10E04 0 0 0 0 1545 170 170 Figure 2A 235 575 0 paleoscarp S1, S2, S3, S4 0 12 Cochran et al. A12E01 0 0 0 0 660 0 0 text 1290 1290 0 overwash sand layers na 0 12 Cochran et al. A12E02 0 0 0 0 370 0 0 text 1580 1580 0 overwash sand layers na 0 12 Cochran et al. A12E03 0 0 0 0 170 0 0 text 1780 1780 0 overwash sand layers na 0 18 Donnelly et al. A18E01 0 0 0 0 592 80 80 text 1278 1438 0 S. alterniflora WB1-WB9 3 18 Donnelly et al. A18E02 0 0 0 0 129 0 0 text 1821 1821 0 S. alterniflora WB1-WB9 3 19 Donnelly et al. A19E01 0 0 0 0 599 56 56 text 1295 1407 0 salt-marsh peat underlying overwash fans Fan V, Fan VI, Fan III, Fan IV 0 19 Donnelly et al. A19E02 0 0 0 0 521 17 18 text 1411 1446 0 salt-marsh peat underlying overwash fans Fan V, Fan VI, Fan III, Fan IV 0 19 Donnelly et al. A19E03 0 0 0 0 315 0 0 text 1635 1635 0 salt-marsh peat underlying overwash fans Fan V, Fan VI, Fan III, Fan IV 0 19 Donnelly et al. A19E04 0 0 0 0 312 0 0 text 1638 1638 0 salt-marsh peat underlying overwash fans Fan V, Fan VI, Fan III, Fan IV 0 19 Donnelly et al. A19E05 0 0 0 0 135 0 0 text 1815 1815 0 salt-marsh peat underlying overwash fans Fan V, Fan VI, Fan III, Fan IV 0 20 Donnelly et al. A20E01 0 0 0 0 975 425 425 text 550 1400 0 S. alterniflora BRIG1, BRIG2 0 20 Donnelly et al. A20E02 0 0 0 0 1350 100 100 text 500 700 0 S. alterniflora BRIG1, BRIG2 0 24 Gischler et al. A24E01 0 0 0 0 1305 0 0 text 645 645 0 organic residue Long Core 0 24 Gischler et al. A24E02 0 0 0 0 1185 0 0 text 765 765 0 organic residue Long Core 0 24 Gischler et al. A24E03 0 0 0 0 1155 0 0 text 795 795 0 organic residue Long Core 0 24 Gischler et al. A24E04 0 0 0 0 1065 0 0 text 885 885 0 organic residue Long Core 0 24 Gischler et al. A24E05 0 0 0 0 900 0 0 text 1050 1050 0 organic residue Long Core 0 24 Gischler et al. A24E06 0 0 0 0 700 0 0 text 1250 1250 0 organic residue Long Core 0 24 Gischler et al. A24E07 0 0 0 0 640 0 0 text 1310 1310 0 organic residue Long Core 0 24 Gischler et al. A24E08 0 0 0 0 620 0 0 text 1330 1330 0 organic residue Long Core 0 24 Gischler et al. A24E09 0 0 0 0 485 0 0 text 1465 1465 0 organic residue Long Core 0 24 Gischler et al. A24E10 0 0 0 0 435 0 0 text 1515 1515 0 organic residue Long Core 0 24 Gischler et al. A24E11 0 0 0 0 420 0 0 text 1530 1530 0 organic residue Long Core 0 24 Gischler et al. A24E12 0 0 0 0 258 0 0 text 1692 1692 0 organic residue Long Core 0 24 Gischler et al. A24E13 0 0 0 0 221 0 0 text 1729 1729 0 organic residue Long Core 0 24 Gischler et al. A24E14 0 0 0 0 165 0 0 text 1785 1785 0 organic residue Long Core 0 27 Hippensteel and Garcia A27E01 0 0 0 0 475 25 25 text 1450 1500 0 34.700138889 -76.683416667 0 N 34° 42′02.5″ W 76° 41′38.3″ 27 Hippensteel and Garcia A27E02 0 0 0 0 800 0 0 text 1150 1150 0 34.700138889 -76.683416667 0 N 34° 42′02.5″ W 76° 41′38.3″ 39 Liu et al. A39E01 0 0 0 0 166 0 0 text 1784 1784 0 30.288888889 -87.605555556 3 N 30°16′ 22.80″ W 87°36′ 55.20″ 39 Liu et al. A39E02 0 0 0 0 332 0 0 text 1618 1618 0 30.288888889 -87.605555556 3 N 30°16′ 22.80″ W 87°36′ 55.20″ 39 Liu et al. A39E03 0 0 0 0 583 0 0 text 1367 1367 0 30.288888889 -87.605555556 3 N 30°16′ 22.80″ W 87°36′ 55.20″ 39 Liu et al. A39E04 0 0 0 0 666 0 0 text 1284 1284 0 30.288888889 -87.605555556 3 N 30°16′ 22.80″ W 87°36′ 55.20″ 39 Liu et al. A39E05 0 0 0 0 1010 0 0 text 940 940 0 30.288888889 -87.605555556 3 N 30°16′ 22.80″ W 87°36′ 55.20″ 39 Liu et al. A39E06 1 920 50 50 860 140 80 table 1 + text 1010 1230 0 30.288888889 -87.605555556 4 N 30°16′ 22.80″ W 87°36′ 55.20″ 39 Liu et al. A39E07 1 1250 50 50 1170 110 110 table 1 + text 670 890 0 30.288888889 -87.605555556 4 N 30°16′ 22.80″ W 87°36′ 55.20″ 47 Nikitina et al. A47E01 0 0 0 0 50 25 25 section 5.1.1 1875 1925 0 39.32777778 -75.33611111 0 N 39° 19′ 19.40″ W 75° 19′ 07.70″ 47 Nikitina et al. A47E02 0 0 0 0 142 19 20 section 5.1.1 1788 1827 0 39.32777778 -75.33611111 0 N 39° 19′ 19.40″ W 75° 19′ 07.70″ 47 Nikitina et al. A47E03 0 0 0 0 365 58 59 section 5.1.1 1526 1643 0 39.32777778 -75.33611111 0 N 39° 19′ 19.40″ W 75° 19′ 07.70″ 47 Nikitina et al. A47E04 0 0 0 0 956 444 444 section 5.1.1 550 1438 0 39.32777778 -75.33611111 0 N 39° 19′ 19.40″ W 75° 19′ 07.70″ 47 Nikitina et al. A47E05 0 0 0 0 956 444 444 section 5.1.1 550 1438 0 39.32777778 -75.33611111 0 N 39° 19′ 19.40″ W 75° 19′ 07.70″ 47 Nikitina et al. A47E06 0 0 0 0 956 444 444 section 5.1.1 550 1438 0 39.32777778 -75.33611111 0 N 39° 19′ 19.40″ W 75° 19′ 07.70″ 47 Nikitina et al. A47E07 0 0 0 0 1652 83 84 section 5.1.1 214 381 0 39.32777778 -75.33611111 0 N 39° 19′ 19.40″ W 75° 19′ 07.70″ 51 Scott et al. A51E01 0 0 0 0 -4 0 0 table 2 1954 1954 0 organic mud, oyster shells, peat core 15, core 2, core 6 0 51 Scott et al. A51E02 0 0 0 0 -39 0 0 table 2 1989 1989 0 organic mud, oyster shells, peat core 15, core 2, core 6 0 51 Scott et al. A51E03 0 0 0 0 520 0 0 table 2 1430 1430 0 organic mud, oyster shells, peat core 15, core 2, core 6 0 51 Scott et al. A51E04 0 0 0 0 667 0 0 table 2 1283 1283 0 organic mud, oyster shells, peat core 15, core 2, core 6 0 51 Scott et al. A51E05 0 0 0 0 738 0 0 table 2 1212 1212 0 organic mud, oyster shells, peat core 15, core 2, core 6 0 51 Scott et al. A51E06 0 0 0 0 927 0 0 table 2 1023 1023 0 organic mud, oyster shells, peat core 15, core 2, core 6 0 51 Scott et al. A51E07 0 0 0 0 1298 0 0 table 2 652 652 0 organic mud, oyster shells, peat core 15, core 2, core 6 0 51 Scott et al. A51E08 0 0 0 0 1727 0 0 table 2 223 223 0 organic mud, oyster shells, peat core 15, core 2, core 6 0 51 Scott et al. A51E09 0 0 0 0 2972 0 0 table 2 -1022 -1022 0 organic mud, oyster shells, peat core 15, core 2, core 6 0 51 Scott et al. A51E10 0 0 0 0 3179 0 0 table 2 -1229 -1229 0 organic mud, oyster shells, peat core 15, core 2, core 6 0 51 Scott et al. A51E11 0 0 0 0 5667 0 0 table 2 -3717 -3717 0 organic mud, oyster shells, peat core 15, core 2, core 6 0 56 Williams A56E01 0 0 0 0 201 102 103 table 3 1646 1851 0 foraminifera C1-C72 3 56 Williams A56E02 0 0 0 0 201 102 103 table 3 1646 1851 0 foraminifera C1-C72 3 56 Williams A56E03 0 0 0 0 234 102 103 table 3 1613 1818 0 foraminifera C1-C72 3 56 Williams A56E04 0 0 0 0 414 102 103 table 3 1433 1638 0 foraminifera C1-C72 3