Northwest Pacific MD01-2421 Glacial/Interglacial d18O Data and SST Reconstruction ----------------------------------------------------------------------- World Data Center for Paleoclimatology, Boulder and NOAA Paleoclimatology Program ----------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE: PLEASE CITE CONTRIBUTORS WHEN USING THIS DATA!!!!! NAME OF DATA SET: Northwest Pacific MD01-2421 Glacial/Interglacial d18O Data and SST Reconstruction LAST UPDATE: 9/2006 (Original receipt by WDC Paleo) CONTRIBUTOR: Tadamichi Oba, Hokkaido University IGBP PAGES/WDCA CONTRIBUTION SERIES NUMBER: 2006-085 SUGGESTED DATA CITATION: Oba, T., et al. 2006. Northwest Pacific MD01-2421 Glacial/Interglacial d18O Data and SST Reconstruction. IGBP PAGES/World Data Center for Paleoclimatology Data Contribution Series # 2006-085. NOAA/NCDC Paleoclimatology Program, Boulder CO, USA. ORIGINAL REFERENCE: Oba, T., T. Irino, M. Yamamoto, M. Murayama, A. Takamura, and K. Aoki. 2006. Paleoceanographic change off central Japan since the last 144,000 years based on high-resolution oxygen and carbon isotope records. Global and Planetary Change, Vol. 53, pp. 5–20. ABSTRACT: Very large sea surface temperature (SST) fluctuations are expected in the northwest Pacific Ocean between glacial and interglacial periods due to possible latitudinal migrations of the steep SST front between the Oyashio and Kuroshio Currents. To reconstruct the SST changes for the past 144,000 years, we conducted high-resolution oxygen and carbon isotope analysis of both benthic and planktonic foraminifera from an IMAGES core off central Japan. Using a newly developed method [Oba, T., Murayama, M., 2004. Sea surface temperature and salinity changes in the northwest Pacific since the last glacial maximum. J. Quat. Sci. 19(4), 335–346] for the reconstruction of the SST, we have found very large (~20°C) SST fluctuations, with minimum SSTs of 3-4°C during Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 2 and the MIS 6/5e transition, and with peak SSTs of 22-23°C during early MIS 1 and the MIS 5a/4, 5c/5b and 5e/5d transitions. The SSTs varied in parallel with changing carbon isotope differences between Globorotalia inflata and Globigerina bulloides, which suggests that the SST changes were primarily caused by the latitudinal displacements of the Kuroshio–Oyashio Currents. We have also found that northward shifts of the Kuroshio Current lagged up to several thousand years at these transitions. Strong correlation between the SST shifts and orbital forcing indicates that the latitudinal displacements of the Kuroshio–Oyashio Currents were influenced by summer insolation at 65°N associated with ENSO-like climatic variability in the tropical Pacific. GEOGRAPHIC REGION: Northwest Pacific Ocean PERIOD OF RECORD: 155 KyrBP - present FUNDING SOURCES: This study was carried out under GCMAPS (Global Carbon Cycle and the Related Global Mapping Based on Satellite Imagery) program funded by MEXT of Japan and "Study on Paleoceanography" funded by the AIST and Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A) of JSPS, No. 13304040. DESCRIPTION: Oxygen and carbon isotopes of both benthic and planktonic foraminifera were measured in an IMAGES giant piston core (MD01-2421, 36°01.4'N, 141°46.8'E, 2224m. water depth, length 45.82m) collected from the area off the east coast of central Japan, in the northwest Pacific. Paleo-SST at the core site for the last 144,000 years was calculated from oxygen isotope differences between benthic and planktonic foraminifera, based on an assumption of latitudinal movements of the oceanic condition similar to the present day. Samples for oxygen and carbon isotope measurements of foraminiferal tests were collected at about 15 cm intervals. Each sample was taken using a plastic cube of 2.2 cm3. The sample was dried with a freeze drier and washed using a 63 um sieve after ultrasonic cleaning. About 40 individuals for planktonic and 20 specimens for benthic foraminifera were selected with a test size range between 150 and 250 um for Globigerina bulloides and Bulimina aculeata, and those between 250 and 355 um for Globorotalia inflata and Uvigerina spp. The procedure for the isotope measurement is identical to that described by Oba and Murayama (2004). DATA: SST calculations, Age Model, and foraminiferal d18O values for core MD01-2421. 1. Calculation steps for paleo-sea surface temperature (SST) Notes 1. Bulimina aculeatahas 0.11‰ lighter d18O values than Uvigerina spp. Therefore, all d18O values of Bulimina aculeata are converted to those of Uvigerina spp. by adding 0.11‰. 2. Three-points smoothed d18O values for benthic Foraminifera are shown in column R. 3. Mean d18O value [(Column K + 0.11 + Column O)/2] of benthic Foraminifera in each age is shown in Column T . Figures with one place of decimals are estimated from the figures just above or below. 4. Column W: Correction value which is derived from differences of present temperatures and d18O values of sea waters between the water depth at the core site and 2,000 m. 5. Column X: SST is caculated from the following equation, SST = 0.331 x D2 + 3.643 X D -0.14. D = d18O difference from benthic foraminifera to G. bulloides. Mean d18O value of G. bulloides at same age was used for the calculation. See Oba and Murayama (2004) 6. Column Y: Correction for the bottom temperature. We assumed that the bottom temperature at the LGM was 2.5°C lower than today and recovered to the present value in accordance with the eustatic sea level rise. Cal.age,Kyr Mean d18O B.F. d18O G.bul B.F.-G.bul Cor.-0.047 SST(°C) SST-2.5 SST Corr. 0.24 3.4 0.199 3.201 3.154 14.6 0 14.6 0.29 3.432 0.38 3.680 0.295 3.385 3.338 15.7 0 15.7 0.58 3.400 -0.286 3.686 3.639 17.5 0 17.5 0.77 3.239 0.134 3.105 3.058 14.1 0 14.1 0.96 3.477 -0.152 3.629 3.582 17.2 0 17.2 1.16 3.741 1.35 3.299 -0.397 3.696 3.649 17.6 0 17.6 1.55 3.740 -0.231 3.971 3.924 19.3 0 19.3 1.77 3.580 0.437 3.143 3.096 14.3 0 14.3 1.88 3.804 0.342 3.462 3.415 16.2 0 16.2 2.12 3.641 -0.181 3.822 3.775 18.3 0 18.3 2.37 3.557 0.322 3.235 3.188 14.8 0 14.8 2.61 3.620 -0.207 3.827 3.780 18.4 0 18.4 2.86 3.633 0.007 3.626 3.579 17.1 0 17.1 3.10 3.526 0.049 3.477 3.430 16.2 0 16.2 3.34 3.743 -0.398 4.141 4.094 20.3 0 20.3 3.59 3.493 0.258 3.235 3.188 14.8 0 14.8 3.72 3.618 -0.176 3.794 3.747 18.2 0 18.2 3.98 3.463 4.25 3.748 -0.243 3.991 3.944 19.4 0 19.4 4.51 3.803 0.109 3.694 3.647 17.5 0 17.5 4.64 3.592 4.77 3.504 -0.043 3.547 3.500 16.7 0 16.7 4.91 3.624 5.04 3.719 5.14 3.695 5.24 3.772 0.317 3.455 3.408 16.1 0 16.1 5.30 3.624 0.174 3.450 3.403 16.1 0 16.1 5.34 3.525 5.53 3.363 0.253 3.110 3.063 14.1 0 14.1 5.60 3.619 5.67 3.6 -0.272 3.872 3.825 18.6 0 18.6 5.94 3.6 -0.488 4.088 4.041 20.0 0 20.0 6.20 3.542 -0.037 3.579 3.532 16.9 0 16.9 6.48 3.406 -0.077 3.483 3.436 16.3 0 16.3 6.75 3.518 -0.439 3.957 3.910 19.2 0 19.2 7.01 3.5 -0.575 4.075 4.028 19.9 0 19.9 7.28 3.5 -0.624 4.124 4.077 20.2 0 20.2 7.53 3.458 -0.130 3.588 3.541 16.9 0 16.9 7.74 3.5 -0.348 3.848 3.801 18.5 0 18.5 7.96 3.488 -0.752 4.240 4.193 21.0 0 21.0 8.19 3.5 -0.632 4.132 4.085 20.3 0 20.3 8.41 3.688 -0.328 4.016 3.969 19.5 0.1 19.4 8.64 3.7 -0.021 3.721 3.674 17.7 0.2 17.5 8.86 3.826 -0.538 4.364 4.317 21.8 0.2 21.6 9.09 3.834 -0.394 4.228 4.181 20.9 0.2 20.7 9.31 3.650 -0.535 4.185 4.138 20.6 0.3 20.3 9.54 3.702 0.202 3.500 3.453 16.4 0.4 16.0 9.76 3.871 0.169 3.702 3.655 17.6 0.5 17.1 9.99 3.730 -0.036 3.766 3.719 18.0 0.6 17.4 10.21 3.830 0.323 3.507 3.460 16.4 0.7 15.7 10.43 3.8 1.269 2.531 2.484 11.0 0.8 10.2 10.67 3.8 1.329 2.471 2.424 10.6 0.9 9.7 10.83 3.8 1.782 2.018 1.971 8.3 1.0 7.3 11.06 3.809 2.385 1.424 1.377 5.5 1.1 4.4 11.17 3.9 2.355 1.545 1.498 6.1 1.1 5.0 11.29 4.057 1.683 2.374 2.327 10.1 1.1 9.0 11.40 4.0 2.284 1.716 1.669 6.9 1.1 5.8 11.51 3.921 2.592 1.329 1.282 5.1 1.2 3.9 11.62 4.0 2.245 1.755 1.708 7.0 1.2 5.8 11.73 4.031 2.008 2.023 1.976 8.4 1.2 7.2 11.84 4.0 2.060 1.940 1.893 7.9 1.3 6.6 11.96 4.1 2.581 1.519 1.472 5.9 1.3 4.6 12.33 4.266 2.605 1.661 1.614 6.6 1.4 5.2 12.55 4.173 2.797 1.376 1.329 5.3 1.4 3.9 12.78 4.458 2.571 1.887 1.840 7.7 1.4 6.3 13.23 4.327 2.477 1.850 1.803 7.5 1.5 6.0 13.47 4.493 2.795 1.698 1.651 6.8 1.5 5.3 13.71 4.438 2.950 1.488 1.441 5.8 1.6 4.2 14.17 4.497 1.593 2.904 2.857 13.0 1.8 11.2 14.40 4.338 2.514 1.824 1.777 7.4 1.9 5.5 14.63 4.428 2.295 2.133 2.086 8.9 2.0 6.9 14.74 4.516 14.86 4.636 15.09 4.6 2.454 2.146 2.099 9.0 2.1 6.9 15.21 4.553 15.32 4.557 15.55 4.511 2.821 1.690 1.643 6.7 2.4 4.3 15.67 4.744 15.79 4.919 16.02 4.780 2.840 1.940 1.893 7.9 2.4 5.5 16.42 4.752 2.689 2.063 2.016 8.5 2.5 6.0 16.88 4.821 3.114 1.707 1.660 6.8 2.5 4.3 17.34 5.196 3.042 2.154 2.107 9.0 2.5 6.5 17.45 4.932 2.568 2.364 2.317 10.1 2.4 7.7 17.57 4.832 3.433 1.399 1.352 5.4 2.5 2.9 17.68 4.837 2.651 2.186 2.139 9.2 2.5 6.7 17.80 4.999 2.752 2.247 2.200 9.5 2.5 7.0 17.92 4.969 3.447 1.522 1.475 6.0 2.5 3.5 18.03 5.049 3.407 1.642 1.595 6.5 2.5 4.0 18.14 5.112 3.204 1.908 1.861 7.8 2.5 5.3 18.25 5.068 3.389 1.679 1.632 6.7 2.4 4.3 18.36 5.202 2.787 2.415 2.368 10.3 2.4 7.9 18.47 5.312 2.899 2.413 2.366 10.3 2.4 7.9 18.59 5.207 2.994 2.213 2.166 9.3 2.4 6.9 18.71 5.205 3.352 1.853 1.806 7.5 2.4 5.1 18.82 5.298 2.922 2.376 2.329 10.1 2.4 7.7 18.94 5.271 2.734 2.537 2.490 11.0 2.4 8.6 19.05 5.252 2.875 2.377 2.330 10.1 2.4 7.7 19.17 5.236 3.312 1.924 1.877 7.9 2.4 5.5 19.28 5.216 2.704 2.512 2.465 10.8 2.4 8.4 19.39 5.157 2.797 2.360 2.313 10.1 2.4 7.7 19.51 5.244 3.421 1.823 1.776 7.4 2.4 5.0 19.62 5.249 2.558 2.691 2.644 11.8 2.4 9.4 20.08 5.240 2.803 2.437 2.390 10.5 2.4 8.1 20.54 5.176 3.125 2.051 2.004 8.5 2.4 6.1 21.01 5.2 2.556 2.644 2.597 11.6 2.4 9.2 21.12 5.2 2.382 2.818 2.771 12.5 2.4 10.1 21.21 5.2 2.891 2.309 2.262 9.8 2.4 7.4 21.39 5.192 2.249 2.943 2.896 13.2 2.4 10.8 21.75 5.164 1.909 3.255 3.208 15.0 2.4 12.6 22.11 5.216 1.984 3.232 3.185 14.8 2.4 12.4 22.91 5.080 2.334 2.746 2.699 12.1 2.3 9.8 23.28 4.978 3.108 1.870 1.823 7.6 2.2 5.4 23.64 5.231 2.275 2.956 2.909 13.3 2.2 11.1 24.00 4.986 2.149 2.837 2.790 12.6 2.2 10.4 24.37 5.004 2.629 2.375 2.328 10.1 2.1 8.0 24.73 5.096 1.763 3.333 3.286 15.4 2.0 13.4 25.09 5.092 1.864 3.228 3.181 14.8 2.0 12.8 25.45 5.050 1.565 3.485 3.438 16.3 1.9 14.4 25.82 5.000 1.626 3.374 3.327 15.6 1.8 13.8 26.18 4.984 2.094 2.890 2.843 12.9 1.8 11.1 26.54 4.984 1.727 3.257 3.210 15.0 1.8 13.2 26.90 4.908 0.812 4.096 4.049 20.0 1.8 18.2 27.27 4.920 0.965 3.955 3.908 19.2 1.9 17.3 27.64 4.949 1.546 3.403 3.356 15.8 1.9 13.9 28.01 4.872 2.360 2.512 2.465 10.9 1.9 9.0 28.35 4.852 2.100 2.752 2.705 12.1 1.9 10.2 28.90 4.755 1.580 3.175 3.128 14.5 1.9 12.6 29.38 5.051 29.85 5.026 1.585 3.441 3.394 16.0 1.8 14.2 30.32 5.015 30.79 4.675 1.571 3.104 3.057 14.1 1.9 12.2 31.26 5.071 31.72 5.018 2.793 2.225 2.178 9.4 1.9 7.5 32.18 5.007 32.65 4.873 2.350 2.523 2.476 10.9 1.9 9.0 33.12 4.839 33.59 4.848 1.525 3.323 3.276 15.3 1.8 13.5 34.06 4.820 34.53 4.799 34.76 4.8 1.269 3.531 3.484 16.6 1.9 14.7 35.00 4.893 35.46 4.683 2.257 2.426 2.379 10.4 1.9 8.5 35.69 5.082 35.93 4.910 36.39 4.685 1.878 2.807 2.760 12.4 1.8 10.6 37.81 4.671 2.126 2.545 2.498 11.0 1.8 9.2 38.00 4.835 38.19 4.843 1.942 2.901 2.854 13.0 1.8 11.2 38.38 4.878 38.57 4.514 2.088 2.426 2.379 10.4 1.8 8.6 38.76 4.824 38.96 4.779 1.888 2.891 2.844 12.9 1.8 11.1 39.16 4.874 39.35 4.722 1.805 2.917 2.870 13.0 1.9 11.1 39.54 4.676 39.73 4.636 39.92 4.7 1.931 2.769 2.722 12.2 1.8 10.4 40.10 4.794 40.29 4.8 1.518 3.282 3.235 15.1 1.7 13.4 40.47 4.758 2.999 1.759 1.712 7.1 1.7 5.4 40.84 4.789 41.22 4.746 2.224 2.522 2.475 10.9 1.7 9.2 41.31 4.664 41.40 4.859 41.95 4.771 1.727 3.044 2.997 13.7 1.7 12.0 42.70 4.729 1.681 3.048 3.001 13.8 1.7 12.1 43.41 4.805 2.327 2.478 2.431 10.7 1.7 9.0 43.92 4.753 1.690 3.063 3.016 13.9 1.7 12.2 44.64 4.875 2.017 2.858 2.811 12.7 1.7 11.0 44.70 4.781 44.77 4.837 44.89 4.627 1.782 2.845 2.798 12.6 1.8 10.8 45.15 4.748 45.28 4.729 45.41 4.717 2.923 1.794 1.747 7.2 1.8 5.4 45.67 4.583 1.250 3.333 3.286 15.4 1.8 13.6 45.93 4.658 2.304 2.354 2.307 10.0 1.7 8.3 46.45 4.674 2.273 2.401 2.354 10.3 1.7 8.6 46.71 4.708 46.96 4.848 47.03 4.856 47.09 4.842 47.22 4.683 47.49 4.667 2.204 2.463 2.416 10.6 1.6 9.0 47.75 4.811 48.01 4.667 2.146 2.521 2.474 10.9 1.5 9.4 48.28 4.864 48.41 4.883 2.352 2.531 2.484 11.0 1.5 9.5 48.68 4.651 2.304 2.347 2.300 10.0 1.5 8.5 48.93 4.852 49.19 4.444 2.502 1.942 1.895 8.0 1.5 6.5 49.71 4.572 1.913 2.659 2.612 11.6 1.4 10.2 50.23 4.600 0.895 3.705 3.658 17.6 1.4 16.2 50.49 4.668 50.74 4.573 1.667 2.906 2.859 13.0 1.6 11.4 51.00 4.736 51.26 4.570 2.429 2.141 2.094 8.9 1.7 7.2 51.51 4.821 51.82 4.655 1.338 3.317 3.270 15.3 1.6 13.7 52.27 4.742 52.43 4.761 1.551 3.210 3.163 14.7 1.6 13.1 52.51 4.791 52.59 4.639 53.06 4.692 53.38 4.426 1.667 2.759 2.712 12.2 1.6 10.6 54.02 4.535 1.156 3.379 3.332 15.7 1.5 14.2 54.66 4.808 1.884 2.924 2.877 13.1 1.5 11.6 54.98 4.548 55.23 4.517 0.899 3.618 3.571 17.1 1.5 15.6 55.39 4.337 55.55 4.686 55.71 4.478 0.805 3.673 3.626 17.4 1.5 15.9 55.86 4.425 2.299 2.126 2.079 8.9 1.5 7.4 56.03 4.412 1.057 3.355 3.308 15.5 1.5 14.0 56.19 4.803 56.35 4.465 56.50 4.427 1.670 2.757 2.710 12.2 1.5 10.7 57.03 4.638 57.20 4.654 1.170 3.484 3.437 16.3 1.5 14.8 57.52 4.481 1.849 2.632 2.585 11.5 1.5 10.0 57.84 4.522 58.16 4.672 2.528 2.144 2.097 9.0 1.6 7.4 58.80 4.597 2.299 2.298 2.251 9.7 1.7 8.0 60.08 4.900 1.715 3.185 3.138 14.6 1.8 12.8 60.85 4.744 61.05 4.956 2.002 2.954 2.907 13.2 1.8 11.4 65.29 4.805 1.838 2.967 2.920 13.3 1.9 11.4 65.48 4.604 65.61 4.631 1.771 2.860 2.813 12.7 1.9 10.8 65.73 4.7 2.407 2.293 2.246 9.7 1.9 7.8 65.86 4.713 1.958 2.755 2.708 12.1 1.9 10.2 66.36 4.633 2.221 2.412 2.365 10.3 1.9 8.4 66.86 4.653 67.37 4.842 1.922 2.920 2.873 13.1 1.8 11.3 67.62 4.456 67.88 4.780 1.919 2.861 2.814 12.7 1.8 10.9 68.21 4.6 1.274 3.326 3.279 15.4 1.7 13.7 68.40 4.333 68.53 4.590 0.196 4.394 4.347 22.0 1.7 20.3 69.41 4.869 69.48 4.8 0.394 4.406 4.359 22.0 1.7 20.3 69.66 4.782 69.79 5.006 1.370 3.636 3.589 17.2 1.7 15.5 70.04 4.9 0.056 4.844 4.797 25.0 1.8 23.2 70.17 4.708 70.48 4.7 0.425 4.275 4.228 21.2 1.8 19.4 70.67 4.649 70.92 4.6 1.132 3.468 3.421 16.2 1.8 14.4 71.05 4.7 1.186 3.514 3.467 16.5 1.8 14.7 71.17 4.679 0.718 3.961 3.914 19.2 1.8 17.4 71.28 4.800 1.006 3.794 3.747 18.2 1.8 16.4 71.32 4.739 0.605 4.134 4.087 20.3 1.8 18.5 71.45 4.627 1.137 3.490 3.443 16.3 1.8 14.5 71.58 4.586 0.854 3.732 3.685 17.8 1.8 16.0 71.70 4.714 1.488 3.226 3.179 14.8 1.8 13.0 71.86 4.582 0.225 4.357 4.310 21.7 1.8 19.9 72.30 4.5 0.056 4.444 4.397 22.3 1.7 20.6 72.56 4.354 0.417 3.937 3.890 19.0 1.6 17.4 72.82 4.510 73.57 4.566 74.01 4.6 0.655 3.945 3.898 19.1 1.5 17.6 74.32 4.568 0.013 4.555 4.508 23.0 1.5 21.5 74.62 4.348 74.93 4.220 -0.332 4.552 4.505 23.0 1.3 21.7 75.23 4.447 0.517 3.930 3.883 19.0 1.2 17.8 75.57 4.560 0.292 4.268 4.221 21.1 1.2 19.9 75.64 4.6 0.066 4.534 4.487 22.9 1.2 21.7 75.72 4.670 76.02 4.419 -0.173 4.592 4.545 23.3 1.1 22.2 76.33 4.332 0.576 3.756 3.709 17.9 1.1 16.8 76.63 4.369 0.064 4.305 4.258 21.4 1.1 20.3 76.94 4.358 0.104 4.254 4.207 21.0 1.0 20.0 77.25 4.332 0.078 4.254 4.207 21.0 0.9 20.1 77.55 4.242 0.533 3.709 3.662 17.6 0.9 16.7 77.86 4.096 -0.627 4.723 4.676 24.1 0.9 23.2 78.02 4.217 -0.248 4.465 4.418 22.4 0.9 21.5 78.17 4.187 -0.472 4.659 4.612 23.7 0.9 22.8 78.32 4.2 0.052 4.148 4.101 20.4 0.9 19.5 78.62 4.173 78.68 4.2 0.485 3.715 3.668 17.7 0.9 16.8 80.35 4.199 80.64 4.121 1.428 2.693 2.646 11.8 1.0 10.8 81.51 4.158 0.68 3.478 3.431 16.3 1.1 15.2 81.80 4.2 0.525 3.675 3.628 17.4 1.1 16.3 82.68 4.2 1.128 3.072 3.025 13.9 1.1 12.8 83.81 4.216 1.310 2.906 2.859 13.0 1.1 11.9 84.37 4.2 -0.120 4.320 4.273 21.5 1.1 20.4 85.20 4.3 1.351 2.949 2.902 13.2 1.2 12.0 85.54 4.393 85.65 4.317 0.440 3.877 3.830 18.7 1.2 17.5 85.97 4.497 86.08 4.244 0.143 4.101 4.054 20.1 1.2 18.9 86.19 4.3 0.892 3.408 3.361 15.8 1.2 14.6 86.41 4.30 2.096 2.204 2.157 9.3 1.2 8.1 86.84 4.332 1.366 2.966 2.919 13.3 1.3 12.0 87.38 4.3 1.137 3.163 3.116 14.4 1.3 13.1 87.49 4.3 1.367 2.933 2.886 13.1 1.3 11.8 87.70 4.2 0.071 4.129 4.082 20.2 1.3 18.9 87.81 4.214 88.57 4.703 88.79 4.576 -0.115 4.691 4.644 23.9 1.3 22.6 89.44 4.317 1.151 3.166 3.119 14.4 1.3 13.1 90.31 4.4 0.080 4.320 4.273 21.5 1.4 20.1 91.05 4.477 -0.073 4.550 4.503 23.0 1.4 21.6 91.44 4.463 91.64 4.571 1.333 3.238 3.191 14.9 1.4 13.5 91.83 4.5 0.227 4.273 4.226 21.2 1.3 19.9 92.03 4.432 0.853 3.579 3.532 16.9 1.3 15.6 92.25 4.441 0.339 4.102 4.055 20.1 1.3 18.8 92.64 4.444 0.289 4.155 4.108 20.4 1.3 19.1 92.74 4.272 93.03 4.244 93.13 4.3 0.350 3.950 3.903 19.1 1.3 17.8 93.33 4.4 0.791 3.609 3.562 17.0 1.2 15.8 93.52 4.5 0.576 3.924 3.877 19.0 1.2 17.8 93.92 4.496 1.456 3.040 2.993 13.7 1.2 12.5 94.41 4.326 0.163 4.163 4.116 20.5 1.2 19.3 94.66 4.312 1.180 3.132 3.085 14.2 1.1 13.1 95.16 4.302 0.161 4.141 4.094 20.3 1.0 19.3 95.67 4.294 1.181 3.113 3.066 14.1 0.9 13.2 95.92 4.242 0.213 4.029 3.982 19.6 0.9 18.7 96.43 4.188 -0.314 4.502 4.455 22.7 0.9 21.8 96.68 4.301 0.520 3.781 3.734 18.1 0.9 17.2 97.19 4.121 -0.248 4.369 4.322 21.8 0.9 20.9 98.20 4.1 0.304 3.796 3.749 18.2 0.9 17.3 98.45 4.1 0.414 3.686 3.639 17.5 0.9 16.6 98.82 4.122 -0.195 4.317 4.270 21.5 1.0 20.5 99.21 4.078 -0.091 4.169 4.122 20.5 1.0 19.5 99.56 4.276 1.167 3.109 3.062 14.1 1.0 13.1 101.02 4.132 1.064 3.068 3.021 13.9 1.0 12.9 102.10 4.425 0.509 3.916 3.869 18.9 1.0 17.9 102.44 4.269 0.450 3.819 3.772 18.3 0.9 17.4 103.67 4.266 0.148 4.118 4.071 20.2 0.9 19.3 104.99 4.269 0.822 3.447 3.400 16.1 0.9 15.2 105.16 4.1 0.365 3.735 3.688 17.8 1.0 16.8 106.58 3.913 0.216 3.697 3.650 17.6 1.1 16.5 107.47 4.348 1.089 3.259 3.212 15.0 1.2 13.8 109.26 4.185 0.250 3.935 3.888 19.0 1.2 17.8 110.16 4.3 0.522 3.778 3.731 18.1 1.2 16.9 110.90 4.424 0.447 3.977 3.930 19.3 1.2 18.1 111.08 4.4 1.583 2.817 2.770 12.5 1.2 11.3 111.36 4.447 0.130 4.317 4.270 21.5 1.2 20.3 111.63 4.564 0.039 4.525 4.478 22.8 1.2 21.6 111.99 4.238 112.17 4.258 0.214 4.044 3.997 19.7 1.2 18.5 112.36 4.064 1.134 2.930 2.883 13.1 1.2 11.9 112.73 4.0 -0.231 4.231 4.184 20.9 1.2 19.7 113.11 3.903 0.592 3.311 3.264 15.3 1.1 14.2 113.48 3.980 0.411 3.569 3.522 16.8 1.0 15.8 113.85 3.831 0.111 3.720 3.673 17.7 1.0 16.7 114.22 4.1 -0.236 4.336 4.289 21.6 1.0 20.6 114.58 4.307 114.67 4.392 -0.269 4.661 4.614 23.7 1.0 22.7 114.95 3.823 0.378 3.445 3.398 16.1 0.9 15.2 115.32 4.345 -0.088 4.433 4.386 22.2 0.8 21.4 115.68 4.251 115.78 4.1 0.263 3.837 3.790 18.4 0.8 17.6 116.06 4.0 0.346 3.654 3.607 17.3 0.7 16.6 116.43 3.9 1.150 2.750 2.703 12.1 0.7 11.4 117.17 3.8 -0.312 4.112 4.065 20.1 0.6 19.5 117.53 3.7 -0.125 3.825 3.778 18.3 0.5 17.8 117.81 3.617 0.040 3.577 3.530 16.8 0.5 16.3 118.09 3.846 0.234 3.612 3.565 17.1 0.4 16.7 118.23 3.862 118.36 3.215 0.423 2.792 2.745 12.4 0.3 12.1 118.50 3.724 -0.353 4.077 4.030 19.9 0.3 19.6 118.78 3.410 -0.657 4.067 4.020 19.9 0.3 19.6 118.92 3.684 119.34 3.664 0.550 3.114 3.067 14.1 0.3 13.8 119.47 3.443 119.61 3.471 -0.221 3.692 3.645 17.5 0.2 17.3 119.88 3.125 0.054 3.071 3.024 13.9 0.2 13.7 120.14 3.673 -0.358 4.031 3.984 19.6 0.2 19.4 120.28 3.7 0.206 3.494 3.447 16.4 0.1 16.3 120.69 3.633 120.84 3.4 -0.295 3.695 3.648 17.6 0.1 17.5 120.98 3.173 121.12 3.2 -0.167 3.367 3.320 15.6 0.1 15.5 121.39 3.1 -0.664 3.764 3.717 18.0 0.1 17.9 121.67 3.0 -0.293 3.293 3.246 15.2 0.1 15.1 121.95 3.065 -0.077 3.142 3.095 14.3 0.1 14.2 122.09 3.402 -0.826 4.228 4.181 20.9 0 20.9 122.21 3.3 -0.425 3.725 3.678 17.7 0 17.7 122.28 3.2 -0.299 3.499 3.452 16.4 0 16.4 122.35 3.1 -0.068 3.168 3.121 14.5 0 14.5 122.49 3.082 -0.198 3.280 3.233 15.1 0 15.1 122.73 3.146 -0.099 3.245 3.198 14.9 0 14.9 122.90 3.1 0.031 3.069 3.022 13.9 0.1 13.8 123.07 3.2 0.564 2.636 2.589 11.5 0.1 11.4 123.41 3.222 -0.274 3.496 3.449 16.4 0.1 16.3 123.91 3.184 0.548 2.636 2.589 11.5 0.1 11.4 124.09 3.550 125.04 3.5 0.591 2.909 2.862 13.0 0.2 12.8 125.37 3.4 0.010 3.390 3.343 15.7 0.3 15.4 125.54 3.420 1.130 2.290 2.243 9.7 0.4 9.3 125.71 3.3 1.642 1.658 1.611 6.6 0.5 6.1 125.88 3.234 1.905 1.329 1.282 5.1 0.6 4.5 126.05 3.3 1.757 1.543 1.496 6.1 0.6 5.5 126.39 3.4 1.318 2.082 2.035 8.6 0.7 7.9 126.56 3.571 1.594 1.977 1.930 8.1 0.7 7.4 126.80 4.142 2.326 1.816 1.769 7.3 0.8 6.5 127.14 4.1 2.170 1.930 1.883 7.9 0.9 7.0 127.48 4.0 2.426 1.574 1.527 6.2 1.0 5.2 127.66 4.063 2.669 1.394 1.347 5.4 1.1 4.3 127.83 4.108 3.125 0.983 0.936 3.6 1.2 2.4 128.17 4.1 2.384 1.716 1.669 6.9 1.3 5.6 128.26 4.2 2.024 2.176 2.129 9.1 1.4 7.7 128.51 4.202 2.088 2.114 2.067 8.8 1.4 7.4 128.85 4.3 3.266 1.034 0.987 3.8 1.5 2.3 129.19 4.329 2.615 1.714 1.667 6.9 1.5 5.4 129.52 4.225 2.866 1.359 1.312 5.2 1.6 3.6 129.86 4.571 3.223 1.348 1.301 5.2 1.7 3.5 130.54 4.460 2.978 1.482 1.435 5.8 1.9 3.9 131.21 4.679 3.261 1.418 1.371 5.5 2.1 3.4 131.89 4.906 3.002 1.904 1.857 7.8 2.0 5.8 132.22 4.810 3.214 1.596 1.549 6.3 1.9 4.4 132.96 4.716 3.277 1.439 1.392 5.6 2.0 3.6 134.08 5.111 2.459 2.652 2.605 11.6 2.3 9.3 135.21 5.072 2.647 2.425 2.378 10.4 2.5 7.9 136.34 5.084 137.46 5.058 2.303 2.755 2.708 12.2 2.3 9.9 138.61 5.184 1.534 3.650 3.603 17.3 2.4 14.9 139.77 5.168 3.076 2.092 2.045 8.7 2.3 6.4 140.34 5.076 2.779 2.297 2.250 9.7 2.1 7.6 141.48 4.897 1.058 3.839 3.792 18.4 1.9 16.5 142.62 5.249 2.046 3.203 3.156 14.7 2.0 12.7 143.78 5.169 1.215 3.954 3.907 19.1 2.0 17.1 144.09 5.165 1.191 3.974 3.927 19.3 2.1 17.2 2. Age model 2a. Age control points for core MD01-2421 Depth(m) Cal.kyrBP Methods 0.08 0.31 AMS14C 1.58 1.79 AMS14C 3.08 3.62 AMS14C 4.56 5.57 AMS14C 6.06 7.57 AMS14C 8.06 12.01 AMS14C 8.27 12.9 AMS14C mean 10.03 21.11 AMS14C 12.1 28.59 AT tephra 13.05 37.51 AMS14C 14.58 43.33 AMS14C mean 17.76 51.57 MIS 3.3/3.31 20.05 58.96 MIS 4.0 20.85 65.22 MIS 4.22 24.27 73.91 MIS 5.0 27.75 79.25 MIS 5.1 28.27 85.22 MIS 5.1/5.2 29.6 90.95 MIS 5.2 31.17 94.06 MIS 5.2/5.31 33.28 99.38 MIS 5.3 34.13 105.57 MIS 5.33/5.4 34.71 110.79 MIS 5.4 36.48 117.3 MIS 5.4/5.51 40.27 122.56 MIS 5.5 42.41 129.84 MIS 6.0 43.29 132.81 MIS 6.1 44.79 141.33 MIS 6.3 2b. Age model Depth(m) Cal.kyr BP 0.01 0.24 0.04 0.26 0.06 0.29 0.08 0.31 0.11 0.33 0.13 0.36 0.16 0.38 0.18 0.41 0.20 0.43 0.23 0.45 0.25 0.48 0.28 0.50 0.30 0.53 0.33 0.55 0.35 0.58 0.38 0.60 0.40 0.62 0.43 0.65 0.45 0.67 0.47 0.70 0.50 0.72 0.52 0.75 0.55 0.77 0.57 0.80 0.60 0.82 0.62 0.84 0.65 0.87 0.67 0.89 0.70 0.92 0.72 0.94 0.75 0.96 0.77 0.99 0.80 1.01 0.82 1.04 0.84 1.06 0.87 1.09 0.89 1.11 0.92 1.13 0.94 1.16 0.96 1.18 0.99 1.21 1.01 1.23 1.04 1.26 1.06 1.28 1.09 1.30 1.11 1.33 1.14 1.35 1.16 1.38 1.19 1.40 1.21 1.43 1.24 1.45 1.26 1.48 1.29 1.50 1.31 1.52 1.34 1.55 1.36 1.57 1.39 1.60 1.41 1.62 1.43 1.65 1.46 1.67 1.48 1.69 1.49 1.70 1.51 1.72 1.53 1.74 1.56 1.77 1.58 1.79 1.60 1.82 1.63 1.85 1.65 1.88 1.68 1.91 1.70 1.94 1.73 1.97 1.75 2.00 1.78 2.03 1.80 2.06 1.83 2.09 1.85 2.12 1.88 2.16 1.90 2.19 1.93 2.22 1.95 2.25 1.98 2.28 2.00 2.31 2.03 2.34 2.05 2.37 2.08 2.40 2.10 2.43 2.13 2.46 2.15 2.49 2.18 2.52 2.20 2.55 2.23 2.58 2.25 2.61 2.28 2.64 2.30 2.67 2.33 2.70 2.36 2.74 2.38 2.77 2.41 2.80 2.43 2.83 2.45 2.86 2.48 2.89 2.50 2.92 2.53 2.95 2.55 2.98 2.58 3.01 2.60 3.04 2.63 3.07 2.66 3.10 2.68 3.13 2.71 3.16 2.73 3.19 2.75 3.22 2.78 3.25 2.80 3.28 2.83 3.31 2.85 3.34 2.88 3.38 2.90 3.41 2.93 3.44 2.96 3.47 2.98 3.50 3.01 3.53 3.03 3.56 3.05 3.59 3.08 3.62 3.10 3.65 3.13 3.69 3.15 3.72 3.18 3.75 3.20 3.78 3.23 3.82 3.26 3.85 3.28 3.89 3.31 3.92 3.33 3.95 3.36 3.98 3.38 4.02 3.41 4.05 3.43 4.08 3.46 4.12 3.48 4.15 3.51 4.18 3.53 4.21 3.56 4.25 3.58 4.28 3.61 4.31 3.63 4.35 3.66 4.38 3.68 4.41 3.71 4.45 3.73 4.48 3.76 4.51 3.78 4.55 3.81 4.58 3.83 4.61 3.86 4.64 3.88 4.67 3.91 4.71 3.93 4.74 3.95 4.77 3.98 4.81 4.00 4.84 4.03 4.87 4.06 4.91 4.08 4.94 4.11 4.97 4.13 5.01 4.16 5.04 4.18 5.07 4.21 5.11 4.23 5.14 4.26 5.17 4.28 5.21 4.31 5.24 4.34 5.28 4.36 5.30 4.36 5.30 4.37 5.31 4.39 5.34 4.41 5.37 4.44 5.41 4.46 5.44 4.48 5.47 4.51 5.50 4.53 5.53 4.56 5.57 4.58 5.60 4.61 5.63 4.63 5.67 4.66 5.70 4.68 5.73 4.71 5.77 4.73 5.80 4.76 5.83 4.78 5.87 4.81 5.90 4.84 5.94 4.86 5.97 4.89 6.00 4.91 6.04 4.94 6.07 4.96 6.10 4.99 6.14 5.01 6.17 5.04 6.20 5.06 6.24 5.09 6.27 5.11 6.31 5.14 6.34 5.16 6.37 5.19 6.41 5.21 6.44 5.24 6.48 5.26 6.51 5.29 6.54 5.32 6.58 5.34 6.61 5.37 6.64 5.39 6.68 5.42 6.71 5.44 6.75 5.47 6.78 5.49 6.81 5.52 6.85 5.54 6.88 5.57 6.91 5.59 6.95 5.62 6.98 5.64 7.01 5.67 7.05 5.69 7.08 5.72 7.11 5.74 7.15 5.77 7.18 5.79 7.22 5.82 7.25 5.84 7.28 5.87 7.32 5.89 7.35 5.92 7.38 5.95 7.42 5.96 7.44 5.98 7.47 6.01 7.50 6.03 7.53 6.06 7.57 6.08 7.62 6.11 7.68 6.14 7.74 6.16 7.79 6.19 7.85 6.21 7.91 6.24 7.96 6.26 8.02 6.29 8.08 6.31 8.13 6.34 8.19 6.36 8.25 6.39 8.30 6.42 8.36 6.44 8.41 6.47 8.47 6.49 8.53 6.52 8.58 6.54 8.64 6.57 8.69 6.59 8.75 6.62 8.81 6.64 8.86 6.67 8.92 6.69 8.98 6.72 9.03 6.75 9.09 6.77 9.15 6.80 9.20 6.82 9.26 6.85 9.31 6.87 9.37 6.90 9.42 6.92 9.48 6.95 9.54 6.97 9.59 7.00 9.65 7.02 9.71 7.05 9.76 7.07 9.82 7.10 9.88 7.12 9.93 7.15 9.99 7.17 10.04 7.20 10.10 7.22 10.15 7.25 10.21 7.27 10.27 7.30 10.32 7.33 10.38 7.35 10.43 7.38 10.49 7.40 10.55 7.43 10.61 7.46 10.67 7.48 10.72 7.51 10.78 7.53 10.83 7.56 10.89 7.58 10.95 7.61 11.00 7.63 11.06 7.66 11.12 7.68 11.17 7.71 11.23 7.73 11.29 7.76 11.34 7.78 11.40 7.81 11.46 7.84 11.51 7.86 11.57 7.89 11.62 7.91 11.68 7.94 11.73 7.96 11.79 7.99 11.84 8.01 11.90 8.04 11.96 8.06 12.01 8.09 12.12 8.11 12.23 8.13 12.33 8.16 12.44 8.19 12.55 8.21 12.66 8.24 12.78 8.26 12.88 8.29 13.00 8.31 13.12 8.34 13.23 8.36 13.35 8.39 13.47 8.41 13.59 8.44 13.71 8.46 13.82 8.49 13.94 8.51 14.06 8.54 14.17 8.56 14.29 8.59 14.40 8.61 14.51 8.64 14.63 8.66 14.74 8.69 14.86 8.71 14.98 8.74 15.09 8.76 15.21 8.79 15.32 8.81 15.44 8.84 15.55 8.86 15.67 8.89 15.79 8.91 15.91 8.94 16.02 8.95 16.10 8.97 16.19 9.00 16.30 9.02 16.42 9.05 16.53 9.07 16.65 9.10 16.76 9.12 16.88 9.15 17.00 9.17 17.11 9.19 17.22 9.22 17.34 9.24 17.45 9.27 17.57 9.29 17.68 9.32 17.80 9.34 17.92 9.37 18.03 9.39 18.14 9.42 18.25 9.44 18.36 9.46 18.47 9.49 18.59 9.51 18.71 9.54 18.82 9.56 18.94 9.59 19.05 9.61 19.17 9.64 19.28 9.66 19.39 9.69 19.51 9.71 19.62 9.73 19.73 9.76 19.85 9.78 19.97 9.81 20.08 9.83 20.20 9.86 20.32 9.88 20.43 9.91 20.54 9.93 20.66 9.96 20.77 9.98 20.89 10.01 21.01 10.03 21.12 10.06 21.21 10.08 21.30 10.11 21.39 10.13 21.48 10.16 21.57 10.18 21.66 10.21 21.75 10.23 21.84 10.26 21.93 10.28 22.02 10.31 22.11 10.33 22.20 10.36 22.29 10.38 22.38 10.41 22.47 10.43 22.55 10.45 22.64 10.48 22.73 10.50 22.82 10.53 22.91 10.56 23.01 10.58 23.10 10.61 23.19 10.63 23.28 10.66 23.37 10.68 23.46 10.71 23.55 10.73 23.64 10.75 23.73 10.78 23.82 10.81 23.91 10.83 24.00 10.86 24.10 10.88 24.19 10.91 24.28 10.93 24.37 10.96 24.45 10.98 24.54 11.01 24.64 11.03 24.73 11.06 24.82 11.08 24.91 11.11 25.00 11.13 25.09 11.16 25.18 11.18 25.27 11.21 25.36 11.23 25.45 11.26 25.55 11.28 25.64 11.31 25.73 11.33 25.82 11.36 25.91 11.38 26.00 11.41 26.09 11.43 26.18 11.46 26.27 11.48 26.36 11.51 26.45 11.53 26.54 11.56 26.63 11.58 26.72 11.61 26.81 11.63 26.90 11.66 26.99 11.68 27.09 11.71 27.18 11.73 27.27 11.76 27.36 11.78 27.45 11.81 27.54 11.84 27.64 11.86 27.73 11.89 27.82 11.91 27.91 11.94 28.01 11.96 28.09 11.98 28.17 12.01 28.26 12.03 28.35 12.06 28.44 12.08 28.53 12.11 28.67 12.13 28.90 12.16 29.14 12.18 29.38 12.21 29.61 12.23 29.85 12.26 30.09 12.28 30.32 12.31 30.56 12.33 30.79 12.36 31.02 12.38 31.26 12.41 31.49 12.43 31.72 12.46 31.95 12.48 32.18 12.51 32.42 12.53 32.65 12.56 32.89 12.58 33.12 12.61 33.36 12.63 33.59 12.66 33.82 12.68 34.06 12.71 34.29 12.73 34.53 12.76 34.76 12.78 35.00 12.81 35.23 12.83 35.46 12.86 35.69 12.88 35.93 12.91 36.16 12.93 36.39 12.96 36.62 12.98 36.86 13.01 37.09 13.03 37.32 13.05 37.53 13.08 37.62 13.10 37.72 13.13 37.81 13.15 37.91 13.18 38.00 13.20 38.10 13.23 38.19 13.25 38.29 13.28 38.38 13.30 38.48 13.33 38.57 13.35 38.67 13.38 38.76 13.40 38.86 13.43 38.96 13.46 39.05 13.47 39.10 13.48 39.16 13.51 39.25 13.53 39.35 13.56 39.44 13.58 39.54 13.61 39.63 13.63 39.73 13.66 39.82 13.68 39.92 13.71 40.01 13.73 40.10 13.76 40.19 13.78 40.29 13.80 40.38 13.83 40.47 13.85 40.56 13.88 40.66 13.90 40.75 13.93 40.84 13.95 40.94 13.98 41.03 14.00 41.12 14.02 41.22 14.05 41.31 14.07 41.40 14.10 41.49 14.12 41.58 14.15 41.68 14.17 41.77 14.19 41.86 14.22 41.95 14.24 42.05 14.27 42.14 14.29 42.23 14.32 42.33 14.34 42.42 14.36 42.51 14.39 42.60 14.41 42.70 14.44 42.79 14.46 42.88 14.49 42.98 14.51 43.07 14.54 43.17 14.56 43.26 14.59 43.35 14.61 43.41 14.64 43.47 14.66 43.54 14.68 43.60 14.71 43.66 14.73 43.73 14.76 43.79 14.78 43.86 14.81 43.92 14.86 44.06 14.94 44.26 15.00 44.42 15.03 44.50 15.06 44.57 15.08 44.64 15.11 44.70 15.13 44.77 15.16 44.83 15.18 44.89 15.21 44.96 15.23 45.02 15.26 45.08 15.28 45.15 15.31 45.21 15.33 45.28 15.36 45.34 15.38 45.41 15.41 45.47 15.43 45.54 15.46 45.60 15.48 45.67 15.51 45.74 15.53 45.80 15.56 45.87 15.58 45.93 15.61 46.00 15.64 46.06 15.66 46.13 15.69 46.19 15.71 46.26 15.73 46.32 15.76 46.39 15.78 46.45 15.81 46.51 15.83 46.58 15.86 46.64 15.88 46.71 15.91 46.77 15.93 46.84 15.96 46.90 15.98 46.96 16.01 47.03 16.03 47.09 16.06 47.16 16.08 47.22 16.11 47.29 16.13 47.35 16.16 47.42 16.18 47.49 16.21 47.55 16.23 47.62 16.26 47.68 16.28 47.75 16.31 47.81 16.34 47.88 16.36 47.94 16.39 48.01 16.41 48.07 16.43 48.14 16.46 48.20 16.48 48.24 16.49 48.28 16.52 48.35 16.54 48.41 16.57 48.48 16.59 48.54 16.62 48.61 16.64 48.68 16.67 48.74 16.69 48.81 16.72 48.87 16.74 48.93 16.77 49.00 16.79 49.06 16.82 49.13 16.84 49.19 16.87 49.26 16.89 49.32 16.92 49.39 16.94 49.45 16.97 49.51 16.99 49.58 17.02 49.64 17.04 49.71 17.07 49.77 17.09 49.84 17.12 49.90 17.14 49.97 17.17 50.03 17.19 50.10 17.22 50.16 17.24 50.23 17.27 50.29 17.29 50.36 17.32 50.42 17.34 50.49 17.37 50.55 17.39 50.62 17.42 50.68 17.44 50.74 17.47 50.81 17.49 50.87 17.52 50.94 17.54 51.00 17.57 51.07 17.59 51.13 17.62 51.19 17.64 51.26 17.66 51.32 17.69 51.39 17.71 51.45 17.74 51.51 17.76 51.58 17.79 51.66 17.81 51.74 17.84 51.82 17.86 51.90 17.89 51.98 17.91 52.07 17.94 52.15 17.96 52.21 17.96 52.23 17.98 52.27 18.00 52.35 18.03 52.43 18.05 52.51 18.08 52.59 18.10 52.67 18.12 52.75 18.15 52.82 18.17 52.90 18.20 52.98 18.22 53.06 18.25 53.14 18.27 53.22 18.30 53.30 18.32 53.38 18.35 53.46 18.37 53.54 18.40 53.62 18.42 53.70 18.44 53.78 18.47 53.86 18.49 53.94 18.52 54.02 18.54 54.10 18.57 54.18 18.59 54.26 18.62 54.34 18.64 54.42 18.67 54.50 18.69 54.58 18.72 54.66 18.74 54.74 18.77 54.82 18.79 54.90 18.82 54.98 18.84 55.06 18.86 55.11 18.86 55.11 18.87 55.15 18.89 55.23 18.92 55.31 18.94 55.39 18.97 55.47 18.99 55.55 19.02 55.63 19.04 55.71 19.07 55.79 19.09 55.86 19.12 55.94 19.14 56.03 19.17 56.11 19.19 56.19 19.22 56.27 19.24 56.35 19.26 56.42 19.29 56.50 19.31 56.58 19.34 56.66 19.37 56.75 19.39 56.84 19.42 56.92 19.44 56.98 19.45 57.03 19.48 57.12 19.50 57.20 19.53 57.28 19.55 57.36 19.58 57.44 19.60 57.52 19.63 57.60 19.65 57.68 19.68 57.76 19.70 57.84 19.73 57.92 19.75 58.00 19.78 58.08 19.80 58.16 19.83 58.24 19.85 58.32 19.88 58.40 19.90 58.48 19.93 58.56 19.95 58.64 19.98 58.72 20.00 58.80 20.03 58.88 20.05 58.96 20.08 59.16 20.10 59.35 20.12 59.54 20.15 59.73 20.17 59.90 20.19 60.08 20.22 60.26 20.24 60.45 20.27 60.65 20.29 60.85 20.32 61.05 20.34 61.19 20.47 62.21 20.72 64.16 20.85 65.23 20.88 65.29 20.90 65.35 20.93 65.42 20.95 65.48 20.98 65.54 21.00 65.61 21.03 65.67 21.05 65.73 21.08 65.80 21.10 65.86 21.13 65.92 21.15 65.98 21.18 66.05 21.20 66.11 21.22 66.17 21.25 66.23 21.27 66.30 21.30 66.36 21.32 66.42 21.35 66.49 21.37 66.55 21.40 66.61 21.42 66.67 21.45 66.74 21.47 66.80 21.50 66.86 21.52 66.93 21.55 66.99 21.57 67.05 21.60 67.12 21.62 67.18 21.65 67.24 21.67 67.31 21.70 67.37 21.72 67.43 21.75 67.50 21.77 67.56 21.80 67.62 21.82 67.69 21.85 67.75 21.87 67.81 21.90 67.88 21.92 67.95 21.94 67.98 21.95 68.02 21.98 68.08 22.00 68.15 22.03 68.21 22.05 68.27 22.08 68.34 22.10 68.40 22.13 68.47 22.15 68.53 22.18 68.59 22.20 68.66 22.23 68.72 22.25 68.78 22.28 68.85 22.30 68.91 22.33 68.97 22.39 69.13 22.45 69.29 22.48 69.35 22.50 69.41 22.53 69.48 22.55 69.54 22.57 69.60 22.60 69.66 22.62 69.73 22.65 69.79 22.67 69.85 22.70 69.92 22.72 69.98 22.75 70.04 22.77 70.11 22.80 70.17 22.82 70.23 22.85 70.29 22.87 70.36 22.90 70.42 22.92 70.48 22.95 70.54 22.97 70.61 22.99 70.67 23.02 70.73 23.04 70.79 23.07 70.85 23.09 70.92 23.12 70.98 23.14 71.05 23.17 71.11 23.19 71.17 23.22 71.24 23.24 71.28 23.24 23.24 23.24 23.24 23.24 23.24 23.25 71.32 23.28 71.38 23.30 71.45 23.33 71.51 23.35 71.58 23.38 71.64 23.40 71.70 23.42 71.75 23.43 71.76 23.44 71.80 23.46 71.86 23.49 71.92 23.51 71.98 23.54 72.05 23.56 72.11 23.59 72.17 23.61 72.24 23.64 72.30 23.66 72.37 23.69 72.43 23.71 72.50 23.74 72.56 23.77 72.63 23.78 72.66 23.79 72.70 23.82 72.76 23.84 72.82 23.87 72.88 23.89 72.94 23.91 73.01 23.94 73.07 23.96 73.13 23.99 73.19 24.01 73.26 24.04 73.32 24.06 73.38 24.09 73.45 24.11 73.51 24.14 73.57 24.16 73.63 24.19 73.70 24.21 73.76 24.24 73.82 24.26 73.89 24.29 73.93 24.31 73.97 24.34 74.01 24.36 74.05 24.39 74.09 24.41 74.13 24.44 74.16 24.46 74.20 24.49 74.24 24.51 74.28 24.54 74.32 24.56 74.36 24.59 74.40 24.61 74.43 24.64 74.47 24.66 74.51 24.69 74.55 24.71 74.59 24.74 74.62 24.76 74.66 24.78 74.70 24.81 74.74 24.83 74.77 24.86 74.81 24.88 74.85 24.91 74.89 24.93 74.93 24.96 74.97 24.98 75.00 25.01 75.04 25.03 75.08 25.06 75.12 25.08 75.15 25.11 75.19 25.13 75.23 25.16 75.27 25.18 75.31 25.21 75.34 25.23 75.38 25.25 75.42 25.28 75.45 25.30 75.49 25.33 75.53 25.35 75.57 25.37 75.60 25.40 75.64 25.42 75.68 25.45 75.72 25.47 75.76 25.50 75.79 25.52 75.83 25.55 75.87 25.57 75.91 25.60 75.95 25.62 75.98 25.65 76.02 25.67 76.06 25.70 76.10 25.72 76.14 25.75 76.17 25.77 76.21 25.80 76.25 25.82 76.29 25.85 76.33 25.87 76.37 25.90 76.40 25.92 76.44 25.95 76.48 25.97 76.52 25.99 76.56 26.02 76.59 26.04 76.63 26.07 76.66 26.09 76.70 26.12 76.74 26.14 76.78 26.17 76.82 26.19 76.86 26.22 76.90 26.24 76.94 26.27 76.97 26.29 77.01 26.32 77.05 26.34 77.09 26.37 77.13 26.39 77.17 26.42 77.21 26.44 77.25 26.47 77.28 26.49 77.32 26.52 77.36 26.55 77.40 26.57 77.44 26.60 77.48 26.62 77.52 26.65 77.55 26.67 77.59 26.70 77.63 26.72 77.67 26.74 77.70 26.77 77.74 26.78 77.76 26.80 77.79 26.82 77.82 26.85 77.86 26.87 77.90 26.90 77.94 26.92 77.98 26.95 78.02 26.97 78.06 27.00 78.09 27.02 78.13 27.05 78.17 27.07 78.21 27.10 78.25 27.12 78.28 27.15 78.32 27.17 78.36 27.20 78.40 27.22 78.44 27.24 78.47 27.27 78.51 27.29 78.55 27.32 78.59 27.34 78.62 27.37 78.66 27.38 78.68 27.46 78.80 27.61 79.03 27.76 79.35 27.85 80.35 27.87 80.64 27.90 80.93 27.92 81.22 27.95 81.51 27.97 81.80 28.00 82.10 28.02 82.39 28.05 82.68 28.08 82.96 28.10 83.25 28.12 83.53 28.15 83.81 28.17 84.09 28.20 84.37 28.22 84.65 28.25 84.92 28.27 85.20 28.30 85.32 28.32 85.43 28.35 85.54 28.37 85.65 28.40 85.76 28.42 85.87 28.45 85.97 28.47 86.08 28.50 86.19 28.52 86.30 28.55 86.41 28.57 86.51 28.60 86.62 28.62 86.73 28.65 86.84 28.67 86.95 28.70 87.06 28.72 87.17 28.75 87.27 28.77 87.38 28.80 87.49 28.82 87.59 28.85 87.70 28.87 87.81 28.90 87.92 28.92 88.03 28.95 88.14 28.97 88.24 29.00 88.35 29.02 88.46 29.05 88.57 29.07 88.68 29.10 88.79 29.12 88.90 29.15 89.01 29.18 89.12 29.20 89.23 29.23 89.34 29.25 89.44 29.28 89.55 29.30 89.66 29.33 89.77 29.35 89.88 29.38 89.98 29.40 90.09 29.43 90.20 29.45 90.31 29.48 90.41 29.50 90.52 29.53 90.63 29.55 90.74 29.58 90.85 29.60 90.95 29.63 91.00 29.65 91.05 29.68 91.10 29.70 91.15 29.73 91.20 29.75 91.25 29.77 91.29 29.80 91.34 29.82 91.39 29.85 91.44 29.87 91.49 29.90 91.54 29.92 91.59 29.95 91.64 29.97 91.69 30.00 91.73 30.02 91.78 30.04 91.83 30.07 91.88 30.09 91.93 30.12 91.98 30.14 92.03 30.17 92.08 30.19 92.13 30.21 92.16 30.21 30.22 92.17 30.23 92.20 30.26 92.25 30.28 92.30 30.30 92.35 30.33 92.40 30.35 92.44 30.38 92.49 30.40 92.54 30.43 92.59 30.45 92.64 30.48 92.69 30.50 92.74 30.53 92.79 30.55 92.84 30.58 92.88 30.60 92.93 30.63 92.98 30.65 93.03 30.68 93.08 30.70 93.13 30.73 93.18 30.75 93.23 30.78 93.28 30.80 93.33 30.82 93.38 30.85 93.42 30.87 93.47 30.90 93.52 30.92 93.57 30.95 93.62 30.97 93.67 31.00 93.72 31.02 93.77 31.05 93.82 31.07 93.87 31.10 93.92 31.12 93.96 31.15 94.01 31.17 94.06 31.20 94.13 31.22 94.19 31.24 94.23 31.26 94.28 31.28 94.34 31.31 94.41 31.33 94.47 31.36 94.53 31.38 94.60 31.41 94.66 31.43 94.72 31.46 94.78 31.48 94.85 31.51 94.91 31.53 94.98 31.56 95.04 31.58 95.10 31.61 95.16 31.63 95.22 31.66 95.29 31.68 95.35 31.71 95.42 31.73 95.48 31.76 95.55 31.78 95.61 31.81 95.67 31.83 95.73 31.86 95.80 31.88 95.86 31.91 95.92 31.93 95.99 31.96 96.05 31.98 96.12 32.01 96.18 32.03 96.24 32.06 96.31 32.08 96.37 32.11 96.43 32.13 96.49 32.16 96.56 32.18 96.62 32.21 96.68 32.23 96.75 32.26 96.81 32.28 96.87 32.31 96.94 32.33 97.00 32.36 97.06 32.38 97.13 32.41 97.19 32.43 97.26 32.46 97.32 32.49 97.38 32.51 97.45 32.54 97.51 32.56 97.58 32.59 97.64 32.61 97.70 32.64 97.77 32.66 97.83 32.69 97.89 32.71 97.96 32.73 98.01 32.75 98.07 32.78 98.13 32.81 98.20 32.83 98.26 32.86 98.32 32.88 98.39 32.91 98.45 32.93 98.51 32.96 98.57 32.98 98.64 33.01 98.70 33.03 98.76 33.06 98.82 33.08 98.89 33.10 98.95 33.13 99.01 33.15 99.08 33.18 99.14 33.21 99.21 33.23 99.27 33.25 99.32 33.26 33.27 99.38 33.30 99.56 33.32 99.74 33.35 99.93 33.38 100.11 33.40 100.30 33.43 100.48 33.45 100.66 33.48 100.84 33.50 101.02 33.53 101.20 33.55 101.39 33.58 101.57 33.60 101.76 33.63 101.93 33.65 102.10 33.67 102.27 33.70 102.44 33.71 33.71 33.72 102.58 33.74 102.76 33.77 102.94 33.79 103.12 33.82 103.31 33.84 103.49 33.87 103.67 33.89 103.85 33.92 104.03 33.94 104.21 33.97 104.40 33.99 104.58 34.02 104.76 34.03 104.88 34.04 34.05 104.99 34.07 105.16 34.10 105.35 34.13 105.54 34.15 105.77 34.17 105.95 34.19 106.13 34.22 106.36 34.24 106.58 34.27 106.81 34.29 107.03 34.32 107.25 34.34 107.47 34.37 107.69 34.39 107.92 34.42 108.15 34.44 108.37 34.47 108.60 34.49 108.82 34.52 109.04 34.54 109.26 34.57 109.49 34.59 109.71 34.62 109.94 34.64 110.16 34.67 110.39 34.69 110.61 34.72 110.81 34.74 110.90 34.76 110.99 34.79 111.08 34.81 111.17 34.84 111.27 34.86 111.36 34.89 111.45 34.91 111.54 34.94 111.63 34.96 111.72 34.99 111.81 35.01 111.90 35.03 111.99 35.06 112.07 35.08 112.17 35.11 112.26 35.13 112.36 35.16 112.45 35.19 112.54 35.21 112.64 35.24 112.73 35.26 112.82 35.29 112.92 35.31 113.01 35.34 113.11 35.36 113.20 35.39 113.29 35.41 113.38 35.44 113.48 35.46 113.57 35.49 113.66 35.51 113.75 35.54 113.85 35.56 113.94 35.59 114.03 35.62 114.13 35.64 114.22 35.66 114.31 35.69 114.39 35.71 114.49 35.74 114.58 35.76 114.67 35.79 114.76 35.81 114.86 35.84 114.95 35.86 115.04 35.89 115.13 35.91 115.22 35.94 115.32 35.96 115.41 35.99 115.50 36.01 115.59 36.04 115.68 36.06 115.78 36.09 115.87 36.11 115.97 36.14 116.06 36.16 116.15 36.19 116.25 36.22 116.34 36.24 116.43 36.27 116.53 36.29 116.62 36.32 116.71 36.34 116.80 36.37 116.89 36.39 116.98 36.42 117.08 36.44 117.17 36.46 117.26 36.49 117.32 36.52 117.36 36.54 117.39 36.57 117.43 36.59 117.46 36.62 117.50 36.64 117.53 36.67 117.56 36.69 117.60 36.72 117.63 36.74 117.67 36.76 117.70 36.79 117.74 36.82 117.77 36.84 117.81 36.87 117.84 36.89 117.88 36.92 117.91 36.94 117.95 36.97 117.98 36.99 118.02 37.02 118.05 37.04 118.09 37.07 118.12 37.09 118.16 37.12 118.19 37.14 118.23 37.17 118.26 37.19 118.29 37.21 118.32 37.24 118.36 37.27 118.39 37.29 118.43 37.32 118.47 37.34 118.50 37.37 118.54 37.39 118.57 37.42 118.60 37.44 118.64 37.47 118.67 37.49 118.71 37.52 118.74 37.54 118.78 37.57 118.81 37.59 118.85 37.62 118.88 37.64 118.92 37.67 118.95 37.69 118.99 37.72 119.02 37.74 119.05 37.76 119.09 37.79 119.12 37.82 119.16 37.84 119.20 37.87 119.23 37.89 119.27 37.92 119.30 37.95 119.34 37.97 119.37 37.97 37.99 119.39 38.01 119.43 38.04 119.47 38.06 119.50 38.09 119.54 38.11 119.57 38.14 119.61 38.16 119.64 38.19 119.68 38.22 119.71 38.24 119.75 38.26 119.78 38.27 38.29 119.81 38.31 119.84 38.34 119.88 38.36 119.92 38.39 119.95 38.41 119.99 38.44 120.02 38.45 120.04 38.47 120.06 38.50 120.10 38.52 120.14 38.55 120.17 38.57 120.21 38.60 120.24 38.62 120.28 38.65 120.31 38.67 120.34 38.70 120.38 38.72 120.41 38.75 120.45 38.77 120.48 38.80 120.52 38.82 120.55 38.85 120.59 38.87 120.62 38.90 120.66 38.92 120.69 38.95 120.73 38.97 120.76 39.00 120.80 39.03 120.84 39.05 120.87 39.08 120.91 39.10 120.94 39.13 120.98 39.15 121.01 39.18 121.05 39.20 121.08 39.23 121.12 39.25 121.15 39.28 121.19 39.30 121.22 39.33 121.26 39.35 121.29 39.38 121.32 39.40 121.36 39.43 121.39 39.45 121.43 39.48 121.46 39.50 121.50 39.53 121.53 39.55 121.57 39.58 121.60 39.60 121.64 39.63 121.67 39.66 121.71 39.68 121.74 39.71 121.78 39.73 121.81 39.76 121.85 39.78 121.88 39.81 121.92 39.83 121.95 39.86 121.99 39.88 122.02 39.91 122.06 39.93 122.09 39.95 122.12 39.97 122.14 39.99 122.18 40.02 122.21 40.04 122.25 40.07 122.28 40.09 122.32 40.12 122.35 40.14 122.39 40.17 122.42 40.19 122.46 40.22 122.49 40.24 122.52 40.27 122.56 40.29 122.64 40.32 122.73 40.34 122.81 40.37 122.90 40.39 122.98 40.42 123.07 40.44 123.15 40.47 123.23 40.49 123.32 40.52 123.41 40.54 123.49 40.57 123.58 40.59 123.66 40.62 123.74 40.64 123.83 40.67 123.91 40.69 124.00 40.72 124.09 40.74 124.16 40.81 124.38 40.93 124.79 41.00 125.04 41.02 125.12 41.04 125.19 41.07 125.28 41.10 125.37 41.12 125.45 41.15 125.54 41.17 125.62 41.20 125.71 41.22 125.79 41.25 125.88 41.27 125.97 41.30 126.05 41.32 126.14 41.35 126.22 41.37 126.31 41.40 126.39 41.42 126.48 41.44 126.56 41.47 126.63 41.49 126.72 41.52 126.80 41.54 126.89 41.57 126.97 41.59 127.06 41.62 127.14 41.64 127.23 41.67 127.31 41.69 127.40 41.72 127.48 41.74 127.57 41.77 127.66 41.79 127.74 41.82 127.83 41.84 127.91 41.87 128.00 41.89 128.09 41.92 128.17 41.94 128.26 41.97 128.34 41.99 128.43 42.02 128.51 42.04 128.60 42.07 128.68 42.09 128.77 42.12 128.85 42.14 128.93 42.17 129.02 42.19 129.10 42.22 129.19 42.24 129.27 42.27 129.36 42.29 129.44 42.32 129.52 42.34 129.61 42.37 129.69 42.39 129.78 42.42 129.86 42.44 129.95 42.47 130.03 42.49 130.12 42.52 130.20 42.54 130.29 42.57 130.37 42.59 130.45 42.62 130.54 42.64 130.62 42.67 130.70 42.69 130.79 42.72 130.87 42.74 130.96 42.77 131.04 42.79 131.13 42.82 131.21 42.84 131.30 42.87 131.38 42.89 131.47 42.92 131.55 42.94 131.64 42.97 131.72 42.99 131.80 43.02 131.89 43.04 131.97 43.07 132.06 43.09 132.14 43.12 132.22 43.14 132.31 43.17 132.39 43.19 132.48 43.22 132.56 43.24 132.64 43.27 132.73 43.29 132.81 43.32 132.96 43.34 133.10 43.37 133.24 43.39 133.38 43.41 133.52 43.44 133.66 43.46 133.80 43.49 133.94 43.51 134.08 43.54 134.22 43.56 134.37 43.59 134.51 43.61 134.65 43.64 134.79 43.66 134.93 43.69 135.07 43.71 135.21 43.74 135.35 43.76 135.50 43.79 135.64 43.81 135.78 43.84 135.92 43.86 136.06 43.89 136.20 43.91 136.34 43.94 136.48 43.96 136.62 43.99 136.76 44.01 136.90 44.03 137.04 44.06 137.18 44.08 137.32 44.11 137.46 44.13 137.61 44.16 137.75 44.19 137.89 44.21 138.04 44.24 138.18 44.26 138.33 44.29 138.47 44.31 138.61 44.34 138.76 44.36 138.90 44.39 139.05 44.41 139.20 44.44 139.34 44.47 139.49 44.49 139.63 44.52 139.77 44.54 139.91 44.56 140.05 44.59 140.19 44.61 140.34 44.64 140.48 44.66 140.62 44.69 140.76 44.72 140.91 44.74 141.05 44.77 141.19 44.79 141.33 44.82 141.48 44.84 141.62 44.87 141.76 44.89 141.91 44.92 142.05 44.94 142.19 44.97 142.34 44.99 142.48 45.02 142.62 45.04 142.77 45.07 142.91 45.09 143.06 45.12 143.20 45.15 143.35 45.17 143.49 45.20 143.64 45.22 143.78 45.25 143.94 45.28 144.09 45.29 144.16 3. Foraminiferal d18O values 3a. MD01-2421 Globigerina bulloides Depth,m. Cal. age,ka d18O‰ PDB d13C‰ PDB 0.01 0.24 0.199 -0.537 0.16 0.38 0.295 -0.667 0.35 0.58 -0.286 -1.042 0.55 0.77 0.134 -0.995 0.75 0.96 -0.152 -0.784 1.14 1.35 -0.397 -1.145 1.34 1.55 -0.231 -0.838 1.56 1.77 0.437 -0.978 1.65 1.88 0.342 -0.738 1.85 2.12 -0.181 -0.986 2.05 2.37 0.322 -1.051 2.25 2.61 -0.207 -1.147 2.45 2.86 0.007 -0.979 2.66 3.10 0.049 -1.087 2.85 3.34 -0.398 -1.227 3.05 3.59 0.258 -0.897 3.15 3.72 -0.176 -1.507 3.56 4.25 -0.243 -1.405 3.76 4.51 0.109 -1.130 3.95 4.77 -0.043 -1.439 4.31 5.24 0.317 -1.431 4.36 5.30 0.174 -1.441 4.53 5.53 0.253 -1.218 4.63 5.67 -0.272 -1.491 4.84 5.94 -0.488 -1.452 5.04 6.20 -0.037 -1.379 5.24 6.48 -0.077 -1.605 5.44 6.75 -0.439 -1.824 5.64 7.01 -0.575 -1.946 5.84 7.28 -0.624 -1.789 6.03 7.53 -0.130 -1.620 6.14 7.74 -0.348 -2.165 6.24 7.96 -0.752 -2.081 6.34 8.19 -0.632 -2.025 6.44 8.41 -0.328 -1.872 6.54 8.64 -0.021 -1.949 6.64 8.86 -0.538 -2.060 6.75 9.09 -0.394 -1.821 6.85 9.31 -0.535 -2.104 6.95 9.54 0.202 -1.727 7.05 9.76 0.169 -1.777 7.15 9.99 -0.036 -1.819 7.25 10.21 0.323 -1.755 7.35 10.43 1.269 -1.460 7.46 10.68 1.329 -1.386 7.53 10.84 1.782 -0.615 7.63 11.07 2.385 -0.871 7.73 11.30 1.683 -1.082 7.84 11.52 2.592 -0.806 7.94 11.74 2.008 -0.911 8.04 11.97 2.581 -0.844 8.13 12.34 2.605 -1.179 8.24 12.79 2.571 -0.659 8.34 13.24 2.477 -1.055 8.44 13.72 2.950 -0.943 8.54 14.18 1.769 -0.711 8.54 14.18 1.417 -1.126 8.64 14.64 2.295 -1.044 8.74 15.09 2.454 -0.974 8.84 15.56 2.821 -0.845 8.94 16.03 2.840 -1.068 9.02 16.43 2.689 -0.977 9.12 16.89 3.114 -1.265 9.22 17.35 3.042 -1.545 9.24 17.46 2.568 -1.615 9.27 17.58 3.433 -1.120 9.29 17.69 2.651 -0.761 9.32 17.81 2.921 -1.175 9.32 17.81 2.583 -1.287 9.34 17.93 3.447 -1.269 9.37 18.04 3.407 -1.427 9.39 18.15 3.204 -1.260 9.42 18.26 3.389 -1.488 9.44 18.37 2.787 -1.489 9.46 18.48 2.899 -1.464 9.49 18.60 2.994 -1.031 9.51 18.72 3.301 -1.151 9.51 18.72 3.430 -1.095 9.54 18.83 2.922 -1.027 9.56 18.95 2.734 -1.293 9.59 19.06 2.875 -1.283 9.61 19.18 3.312 -1.242 9.64 19.29 2.704 -1.326 9.66 19.40 2.797 -1.083 9.69 19.52 3.421 -0.997 9.71 19.63 2.367 -1.058 9.71 19.63 2.749 -1.110 9.81 20.09 2.803 -1.418 9.91 20.55 3.125 -1.295 10.01 21.02 2.556 -1.154 10.03 21.13 2.382 -1.083 10.06 21.22 2.891 -1.228 10.11 21.40 2.249 -1.144 10.21 21.76 1.909 -1.620 10.31 22.12 1.875 -2.283 10.31 22.12 2.092 -1.999 10.53 22.92 2.334 -1.234 10.63 23.29 2.862 -1.258 10.63 23.29 3.354 -1.350 10.73 23.65 2.275 -1.608 10.83 24.01 2.149 -1.813 10.93 24.38 2.629 -1.377 11.03 24.74 1.763 -1.260 11.13 25.10 1.864 -1.935 11.23 25.46 1.906 -2.406 11.23 25.46 1.430 -2.281 11.23 25.46 1.359 -2.975 11.33 25.83 1.626 -2.488 11.43 26.19 2.094 -2.310 11.53 26.55 1.727 -2.395 11.63 26.91 0.812 -2.684 11.73 27.28 0.965 -1.890 11.84 27.65 1.546 -2.374 11.94 28.02 2.360 -1.894 12.03 28.36 2.100 -0.834 12.13 28.91 1.580 -1.715 12.23 29.86 1.585 -2.534 12.33 30.80 1.682 -2.514 12.33 30.80 1.459 -2.255 12.43 31.73 2.793 -1.470 12.53 32.66 2.350 -1.953 12.63 33.60 1.525 -2.340 12.76 34.77 1.269 -1.972 12.83 35.47 2.257 -1.504 12.93 36.40 1.878 -1.619 13.13 37.82 2.126 -1.739 13.23 38.20 1.942 -1.768 13.33 38.58 2.088 -1.700 13.43 38.97 1.888 -1.592 13.53 39.36 1.805 -1.035 13.68 39.93 1.931 -1.789 13.78 40.30 1.518 -2.050 13.83 40.48 2.999 -1.050 14.02 41.23 2.224 -0.782 14.22 41.96 1.727 -1.087 14.41 42.71 1.681 -1.845 14.61 43.42 2.327 -0.948 14.81 43.93 1.420 -2.078 14.81 43.93 1.959 -2.154 15.08 44.65 1.811 -1.311 15.08 44.65 2.223 -1.950 15.18 44.90 1.782 -1.916 15.38 45.42 2.923 -0.943 15.48 45.68 1.250 -1.790 15.58 45.94 2.304 -1.538 15.78 46.46 2.273 -1.286 16.18 47.50 2.204 -1.831 16.39 48.02 2.146 -1.759 16.54 48.42 2.352 -1.159 16.64 48.69 2.304 -1.507 16.84 49.20 2.502 -1.773 17.04 49.72 1.913 -1.689 17.24 50.24 0.790 -2.191 17.24 50.24 0.999 -2.590 17.44 50.75 1.667 -2.044 17.64 51.27 2.429 -1.601 17.64 51.27 2.274 -1.555 17.84 51.83 1.338 -2.094 18.03 52.44 1.551 -2.291 18.32 53.39 1.717 -2.064 18.32 53.39 1.617 -1.947 18.52 54.03 1.113 -2.215 18.52 54.03 1.198 -2.011 18.72 54.67 1.884 -1.542 18.89 55.24 0.995 -2.817 18.89 55.24 0.803 -2.370 19.04 55.72 0.805 -2.441 19.04 55.72 1.589 -1.817 19.14 56.04 1.057 -2.155 19.29 56.51 1.670 -1.810 19.50 57.21 1.170 -1.397 19.60 57.53 1.849 -2.174 19.80 58.17 2.528 -1.505 20.00 58.81 2.299 -1.617 20.19 60.09 1.715 -1.689 20.32 61.06 2.002 -1.572 20.88 65.30 1.838 -2.303 21.00 65.62 1.771 -2.222 21.05 65.74 2.407 -1.468 21.10 65.87 1.958 -1.781 21.30 66.37 2.221 -1.402 21.70 67.38 2.070 -1.502 21.70 67.38 1.773 -1.753 21.90 67.89 1.919 -1.219 22.03 68.22 1.274 -1.638 22.15 68.54 0.196 -1.876 22.53 69.49 0.394 -2.407 22.75 70.05 0.056 -2.559 22.92 70.49 0.425 -1.574 23.09 70.93 1.132 -2.048 23.19 71.18 0.718 -1.865 23.25 71.29 0.605 -2.196 23.35 71.59 0.854 -2.376 23.46 71.87 0.225 -2.233 23.64 72.31 0.056 -2.515 23.74 72.57 0.417 -1.930 24.34 74.02 0.655 -1.810 24.54 74.33 0.162 -1.797 24.54 74.33 -0.137 -2.099 24.93 74.94 -0.420 -1.942 24.93 74.94 -0.243 -2.010 25.13 75.24 0.389 -2.008 25.13 75.24 0.644 -1.414 25.35 75.58 0.292 -1.664 25.40 75.65 0.066 -1.715 25.65 76.03 -0.173 -1.701 25.85 76.34 0.776 -1.976 25.85 76.34 0.375 -1.748 26.04 76.64 0.064 -2.066 26.24 76.95 0.104 -2.019 26.44 77.26 0.078 -1.943 26.65 77.56 0.533 -2.097 26.85 77.87 -0.627 -1.747 26.95 78.03 -0.248 -2.489 27.05 78.18 -0.516 -2.326 27.05 78.18 -0.428 -2.564 27.15 78.33 -0.263 -2.309 27.15 78.33 0.159 -2.494 27.38 78.69 0.485 -2.231 27.87 80.65 1.428 -1.555 27.95 81.52 0.680 -2.389 27.97 81.81 0.525 -2.256 28.05 82.69 1.128 -1.714 28.15 83.82 1.310 -1.672 28.20 84.38 -0.120 -2.246 28.27 85.21 1.351 -1.411 28.37 85.66 0.440 -1.850 28.47 86.09 0.143 -2.350 28.50 86.20 0.892 -2.283 28.55 86.42 2.096 -1.261 28.65 86.85 1.366 -1.098 28.77 87.39 1.137 -1.870 28.80 87.50 1.367 -1.298 28.85 87.71 0.505 -1.163 29.10 88.80 -0.115 -2.167 29.25 89.45 1.151 -2.458 29.45 90.32 0.224 -2.130 29.45 90.32 -0.064 -2.458 29.65 91.06 -0.073 -2.093 29.95 91.65 1.333 -1.120 30.04 91.84 0.227 -1.982 30.14 92.04 0.853 -1.459 30.26 92.26 0.339 -1.939 30.45 92.65 0.289 -1.788 30.70 93.14 0.350 -2.283 30.80 93.34 0.791 -1.976 30.90 93.53 0.576 -1.993 31.10 93.93 1.456 -2.357 31.31 94.42 0.163 -2.534 31.41 94.67 1.180 -2.242 31.61 95.17 0.161 -2.171 31.81 95.68 1.181 -2.128 31.91 95.93 0.213 -2.409 32.11 96.44 -0.314 -2.096 32.21 96.69 0.520 -2.155 32.41 97.20 -0.248 -2.499 32.81 98.21 0.132 -2.031 32.91 98.46 0.414 -2.217 33.06 98.83 -0.195 -2.750 33.21 99.22 -0.091 -2.108 33.30 99.57 1.167 -1.994 33.50 101.03 1.064 -2.131 33.65 102.11 0.509 -2.207 33.70 102.45 0.450 -1.825 33.87 103.68 0.148 -1.917 34.05 105.00 0.822 -1.748 34.07 105.17 0.365 -1.627 34.24 106.59 -0.017 -2.145 34.24 106.59 0.449 -1.870 34.34 107.48 1.089 -1.516 34.54 109.27 0.250 -1.807 34.64 110.17 0.522 -2.032 34.74 110.91 0.447 -2.041 34.79 111.09 1.583 -1.568 34.86 111.37 0.130 -2.523 34.94 111.64 0.039 -2.541 35.08 112.18 0.214 -2.178 35.13 112.37 1.134 -2.113 35.24 112.74 -0.231 -2.371 35.34 113.12 0.592 -1.841 35.44 113.49 0.450 -2.157 35.44 113.49 0.372 -2.428 35.54 113.86 0.111 -2.309 35.64 114.23 -0.236 -2.220 35.76 114.68 -0.269 -2.174 35.84 114.96 0.465 -2.226 35.84 114.96 0.291 -2.197 35.94 115.33 -0.088 -2.225 36.06 115.79 0.263 -2.117 36.14 116.07 0.346 -2.020 36.24 116.44 1.175 -2.154 36.44 117.18 -0.312 -2.407 36.64 117.54 -0.125 -2.198 36.84 117.82 0.040 -2.388 37.04 118.10 0.234 -2.038 37.24 118.37 0.423 -2.084 37.34 118.51 -0.353 -2.657 37.54 118.79 -0.657 -2.407 37.95 119.35 0.550 -2.239 38.14 119.62 -0.221 -2.127 38.34 119.89 -0.296 -2.288 38.34 119.89 0.403 -1.844 38.52 120.15 -0.358 -2.215 38.62 120.29 0.206 -2.150 39.03 120.85 -0.231 -2.481 39.03 120.85 -0.359 -2.298 39.23 121.13 -0.198 -2.136 39.23 121.13 -0.135 -2.389 39.43 121.40 -0.664 -2.470 39.63 121.68 -0.293 -2.664 39.83 121.96 -0.077 -2.669 39.93 122.10 -0.826 -2.463 40.02 122.22 -0.359 -1.864 40.02 122.22 -0.490 -2.177 40.07 122.29 -0.299 -1.974 40.12 122.36 -0.247 -2.380 40.12 122.36 0.111 -2.366 40.22 122.50 -0.198 -2.045 40.32 122.74 -0.099 -1.962 40.37 122.91 0.031 -1.692 40.42 123.08 0.564 -1.798 40.52 123.42 -0.274 -2.319 40.67 123.92 0.418 -1.923 40.67 123.92 0.678 -2.080 41.00 125.05 0.591 -2.537 41.10 125.38 0.010 -3.242 41.15 125.55 1.130 -2.349 41.20 125.72 1.642 -2.027 41.25 125.89 1.905 -1.383 41.30 126.06 1.757 -2.024 41.40 126.40 1.318 -2.645 41.44 126.57 1.539 -1.906 41.44 126.57 2.063 -1.800 41.44 126.57 1.180 -1.905 41.52 126.81 2.326 -1.193 41.62 127.15 2.220 -1.533 41.62 127.15 2.119 -1.754 41.72 127.49 2.426 -1.594 41.77 127.67 2.669 -1.450 41.82 127.84 3.125 -0.909 41.92 128.18 2.384 -1.501 41.94 128.27 2.024 -1.624 42.02 128.52 2.088 -1.629 42.12 128.86 3.266 -1.371 42.22 129.20 2.615 -1.428 42.32 129.53 2.866 -1.765 42.42 129.87 3.223 -1.146 42.62 130.55 2.978 -1.793 42.82 131.22 3.261 -1.604 43.02 131.90 3.002 -1.690 43.12 132.23 3.214 -1.241 43.32 132.97 3.277 -1.343 43.51 134.09 2.459 -1.822 43.71 135.22 2.647 -1.968 44.11 137.47 2.303 -1.910 44.31 138.62 1.534 -2.469 44.52 139.78 3.076 -1.205 44.61 140.35 2.779 -1.872 44.82 141.49 1.058 -2.766 45.02 142.63 2.014 -2.185 45.02 142.63 2.078 -2.138 45.22 143.79 1.215 -2.801 45.28 144.10 1.191 -2.255 3b. MD01-2421 Globorotalia inflata Depth,m. Cal.age,ka d18O‰PDB d13C‰PDB 0.01 0.24 0.922 0.821 0.06 0.29 0.618 0.546 0.16 0.38 0.444 0.481 0.35 0.58 0.570 0.645 0.55 0.77 0.466 0.419 0.75 0.96 0.307 0.792 0.94 1.16 0.769 0.717 1.14 1.35 0.734 0.829 1.34 1.55 0.767 0.692 1.56 1.77 0.973 0.569 1.65 1.88 0.619 0.353 1.85 2.12 0.736 0.648 2.05 2.37 0.623 0.542 2.25 2.61 0.555 0.545 2.45 2.86 0.594 0.553 2.66 3.10 0.513 0.326 2.85 3.34 0.494 0.560 3.05 3.59 0.911 0.475 3.15 3.72 1.032 0.594 3.56 4.25 0.877 0.448 3.76 4.51 0.452 0.352 3.86 4.64 0.392 0.225 3.95 4.77 0.821 0.535 4.31 5.24 1.184 -0.051 4.31 5.24 0.928 -0.191 4.36 5.30 0.827 0.259 4.53 5.53 0.728 0.312 4.63 5.67 0.847 0.477 4.84 5.94 0.705 0.291 5.04 6.20 0.817 0.271 5.24 6.48 1.121 0.117 5.44 6.75 0.748 0.274 5.64 7.01 0.599 0.236 5.84 7.28 0.904 0.171 6.03 7.53 0.942 0.024 6.14 7.74 1.159 0.215 6.24 7.96 1.514 0.391 6.34 8.19 1.101 0.347 6.44 8.41 1.024 0.204 6.54 8.64 0.953 0.224 6.64 8.86 1.378 0.396 6.75 9.09 1.019 0.243 6.85 9.31 1.601 0.145 6.95 9.54 1.167 0.484 7.05 9.76 1.431 0.539 7.15 9.99 1.417 0.388 7.25 10.21 1.294 0.321 7.35 10.43 1.610 0.400 7.46 10.68 1.520 0.399 7.53 10.84 1.493 0.192 7.63 11.07 1.683 0.400 7.73 11.30 1.861 0.624 7.84 11.52 1.591 0.153 7.94 11.74 1.901 0.353 8.04 11.97 2.134 0.362 8.13 12.34 2.199 0.538 8.24 12.79 1.998 0.458 8.34 13.24 2.227 0.450 8.44 13.72 2.018 0.303 8.54 14.18 2.023 0.245 8.64 14.64 1.767 0.220 8.74 15.10 2.046 0.059 8.94 16.03 1.851 -0.169 9.02 16.43 2.223 0.035 9.02 16.43 2.109 -0.322 9.02 16.43 2.495 -0.249 9.12 16.89 2.413 -0.004 9.22 17.35 2.536 -0.116 9.24 17.46 2.742 0.016 9.32 17.81 2.044 0.231 9.32 17.81 2.062 0.075 9.34 17.93 2.524 -0.112 9.34 17.93 2.511 0.071 9.37 18.04 2.270 -0.364 9.39 18.15 2.623 0.386 9.42 18.26 2.544 -0.068 9.44 18.37 2.557 -0.287 9.46 18.48 2.350 -0.267 9.49 18.60 2.007 0.100 9.51 18.72 2.425 0.250 9.54 18.83 2.425 0.140 9.56 18.95 2.388 0.212 9.59 19.06 2.444 0.277 9.61 19.18 2.592 0.279 9.64 19.29 2.487 -0.122 9.69 19.52 2.608 0.136 9.69 19.52 2.548 0.366 9.71 19.63 2.194 0.133 9.81 20.09 2.495 0.016 9.91 20.55 2.003 0.023 10.01 21.02 2.447 0.385 10.11 21.40 2.498 -0.104 10.21 21.76 2.587 0.069 10.31 22.12 1.973 0.014 10.31 22.12 1.976 0.050 10.53 22.92 1.783 -0.095 10.63 23.29 2.152 -0.025 10.73 23.65 2.565 0.033 10.83 24.01 1.840 -0.012 10.93 24.38 2.517 0.366 11.03 24.74 2.195 0.278 11.03 24.74 1.976 0.192 11.13 25.10 2.117 0.238 11.23 25.46 1.977 -0.152 11.33 25.83 2.139 0.129 11.43 26.19 2.083 0.116 11.53 26.55 2.332 -0.356 11.53 26.55 1.984 -0.071 11.63 26.91 2.033 0.128 11.73 27.28 2.319 0.117 11.84 27.65 2.140 0.076 11.84 27.65 2.044 -0.060 11.94 28.02 2.255 0.193 12.03 28.36 2.354 0.367 12.13 28.91 2.270 0.313 12.23 29.86 2.299 0.341 12.33 30.80 2.378 -0.169 12.43 31.73 2.266 0.484 12.53 32.66 2.109 -0.034 12.63 33.60 1.854 -0.076 12.73 34.54 2.055 0.525 12.73 34.54 1.942 0.441 12.83 35.47 1.660 0.017 12.93 36.40 1.935 0.036 13.13 37.82 1.797 0.131 13.13 37.82 2.260 -0.030 13.23 38.20 2.064 0.019 13.33 38.58 1.995 -0.096 13.43 38.97 2.003 -0.164 13.53 39.36 2.194 0.159 13.63 39.74 1.933 0.308 13.68 39.93 1.841 0.164 13.83 40.48 1.815 0.335 14.02 41.23 2.069 0.546 14.22 41.96 1.588 0.168 14.41 42.71 1.747 0.365 14.61 43.42 1.832 0.453 14.81 43.93 1.959 0.081 14.81 43.93 1.421 0.174 15.08 44.65 1.774 -0.075 15.18 44.90 1.630 -0.024 15.38 45.42 1.507 -0.130 15.58 45.94 1.983 0.021 15.78 46.46 1.630 0.083 16.18 47.50 1.571 -0.179 16.39 48.02 1.772 -0.019 16.54 48.42 1.840 -0.104 16.64 48.69 1.960 0.048 16.84 49.20 1.528 -0.335 17.04 49.72 1.999 0.022 17.24 50.24 1.558 -0.159 17.24 50.24 1.648 -0.372 17.44 50.75 1.730 0.011 17.64 51.27 1.606 0.009 17.64 51.27 1.819 -0.010 17.84 51.83 1.939 -0.013 18.03 52.44 2.012 -0.097 18.08 52.60 1.766 -0.123 18.32 53.39 1.387 -0.014 18.32 53.39 1.726 -0.075 18.52 54.03 1.866 -0.059 18.52 54.03 1.492 -0.050 18.89 55.24 1.821 -0.213 18.89 55.24 1.626 -0.324 19.09 55.87 1.958 0.009 19.14 56.04 1.466 -0.209 19.29 56.51 2.071 0.006 19.50 57.21 1.942 -0.079 19.60 57.53 2.128 -0.067 19.80 58.17 1.994 0.157 20.00 58.81 1.881 0.199 20.19 60.09 1.978 0.130 20.32 61.06 2.213 -0.068 20.88 65.30 2.011 0.100 21.00 65.62 1.792 0.103 21.00 65.62 2.005 -0.085 21.05 65.74 1.486 -0.089 21.10 65.87 1.744 -0.167 21.10 65.87 1.611 -0.253 21.30 66.37 1.764 0.057 21.50 66.87 1.823 0.160 21.70 67.38 1.945 0.331 21.70 67.38 1.631 -0.030 21.90 67.89 1.416 0.174 21.90 67.89 1.812 0.316 22.03 68.22 1.421 0.243 22.10 68.41 1.477 0.187 22.15 68.54 1.443 -0.002 22.15 68.54 1.755 0.199 22.25 68.79 1.155 0.023 22.50 69.42 1.577 0.262 22.53 69.49 1.575 0.353 22.60 69.67 1.235 0.153 22.75 70.05 1.279 0.150 22.80 70.18 1.297 0.099 22.92 70.49 1.576 0.346 23.09 70.93 1.696 0.398 23.19 71.18 1.290 0.165 23.25 71.29 1.132 -0.265 23.35 71.59 1.535 -0.223 23.46 71.87 1.385 -0.126 24.34 74.02 1.411 0.292 24.34 74.02 1.096 0.264 24.54 74.33 1.081 0.449 24.93 74.94 1.324 0.148 25.13 75.24 1.100 0.403 25.35 75.58 1.227 0.377 25.35 75.58 1.275 0.442 25.45 75.73 1.170 0.586 25.65 76.03 1.165 0.298 25.85 76.34 1.157 0.409 26.04 76.64 1.060 0.278 26.24 76.95 1.100 0.298 26.44 77.26 0.883 -0.036 26.44 77.26 1.230 0.113 26.65 77.56 1.005 0.254 26.85 77.87 1.233 0.173 26.95 78.03 1.338 0.091 27.05 78.18 1.433 -0.058 27.15 78.33 1.329 -0.451 27.24 78.48 1.178 -0.242 27.24 78.48 1.275 0.023 27.34 78.63 1.432 -0.322 27.38 78.69 1.273 -0.357 27.53 78.89 1.408 -0.177 27.87 80.65 1.673 0.000 27.95 81.52 1.295 -0.005 27.97 81.81 1.087 -0.214 28.05 82.69 1.417 0.031 28.15 83.82 1.464 0.290 28.27 85.21 1.311 0.035 28.35 85.55 1.535 0.538 28.37 85.66 1.392 0.116 28.47 86.09 1.372 -0.249 28.50 86.20 1.588 -0.246 28.55 86.42 1.697 0.300 28.65 86.85 1.931 0.607 28.65 86.85 1.842 0.614 28.77 87.39 1.354 0.108 28.80 87.50 1.635 0.385 28.85 87.71 1.472 0.266 28.87 87.82 1.562 0.237 29.05 88.58 1.460 0.081 29.10 88.80 1.178 0.452 29.25 89.45 1.371 -0.157 29.45 90.32 1.143 -0.258 29.65 91.06 1.133 -0.013 29.85 91.45 1.364 0.037 29.95 91.65 1.400 0.134 30.04 91.84 1.578 0.035 30.14 92.04 1.153 0.059 30.26 92.26 1.231 -0.029 30.30 92.36 1.472 0.522 30.45 92.65 1.581 0.331 30.50 92.75 1.275 0.273 30.70 93.14 1.526 0.162 30.70 93.14 1.050 -0.201 30.80 93.34 1.357 -0.200 30.90 93.53 1.206 -0.117 31.10 93.93 1.315 0.096 31.31 94.42 1.386 0.180 31.31 94.42 1.242 0.043 31.41 94.67 1.441 0.085 31.61 95.17 1.108 -0.222 31.81 95.68 1.198 -0.033 31.91 95.93 1.200 -0.077 32.01 96.19 1.604 0.343 32.11 96.44 1.125 -0.086 32.21 96.69 1.176 0.017 32.41 97.20 1.293 0.007 32.61 97.71 1.217 0.155 32.61 97.71 1.517 0.247 32.81 98.21 1.274 -0.122 32.91 98.46 1.217 -0.042 33.06 98.83 1.115 0.066 33.21 99.22 1.125 0.084 33.30 99.57 1.285 0.039 33.50 101.03 1.352 0.022 33.65 102.11 1.238 -0.005 33.70 102.45 1.155 0.119 33.87 103.68 1.189 -0.176 34.05 105.00 1.213 0.061 34.07 105.17 1.112 -0.088 34.24 106.59 1.313 0.131 34.24 106.59 1.184 -0.151 34.34 107.48 1.216 -0.037 34.54 109.27 1.406 0.081 34.64 110.17 1.248 0.179 34.74 110.91 1.341 0.223 34.79 111.09 1.375 0.204 34.86 111.37 1.382 0.186 34.94 111.64 1.123 0.227 35.13 112.37 1.309 0.045 35.24 112.74 1.090 0.228 35.34 113.12 1.093 -0.111 35.44 113.49 0.937 0.260 35.54 113.86 1.064 0.023 35.54 113.86 1.112 0.371 35.74 114.59 1.295 0.313 35.76 114.68 0.862 0.211 35.84 114.96 1.078 -0.143 35.94 115.33 1.374 0.033 36.04 115.69 1.510 0.539 36.06 115.79 1.457 0.134 36.14 116.07 1.174 0.204 36.24 116.44 1.426 0.072 36.44 117.18 1.458 0.295 37.04 118.10 1.034 0.365 37.24 118.37 1.012 -0.471 37.34 118.51 0.776 -0.299 37.54 118.79 0.806 -0.427 37.95 119.35 0.861 -0.267 38.14 119.62 0.537 -0.361 38.34 119.89 0.648 -0.253 38.34 119.89 0.673 -0.422 38.52 120.15 0.677 -0.278 38.62 120.29 0.744 -0.342 38.82 120.56 0.766 -0.320 38.82 120.56 0.618 -0.269 39.03 120.85 0.672 -0.293 39.23 121.13 0.732 -0.363 39.43 121.40 0.785 -0.619 39.63 121.68 0.684 -0.337 39.83 121.96 0.882 -0.560 40.02 122.22 0.578 -0.309 40.07 122.29 0.615 -0.265 40.12 122.36 0.721 -0.684 40.22 122.50 0.544 -0.331 40.32 122.74 1.231 -0.405 40.37 122.91 0.752 -0.415 40.42 123.08 1.068 -0.394 40.52 123.42 0.869 -0.727 40.67 123.92 1.043 -0.760 40.72 124.10 1.039 -0.495 41.00 125.05 1.171 -0.746 41.20 125.72 1.276 -0.674 41.25 125.89 1.637 -0.435 41.30 126.06 1.052 -0.836 41.40 126.40 1.546 -0.706 41.44 126.57 1.429 -0.790 41.77 127.67 1.939 -0.586 42.12 128.86 2.167 -0.157 42.32 129.53 2.170 -0.691 42.82 131.22 2.064 -0.819 43.02 131.90 2.045 -0.477 43.12 132.23 2.100 -0.499 43.32 132.97 1.986 -0.410 43.51 134.09 1.908 -0.437 43.71 135.22 2.017 -0.227 43.91 136.35 2.021 -0.413 44.11 137.47 2.015 -0.208 44.31 138.62 2.024 -0.350 44.52 139.78 2.001 -0.428 44.61 140.35 1.859 -0.382 44.82 141.49 1.776 -0.189 45.02 142.63 1.768 -0.411 45.28 144.10 2.136 -0.247 3c. MD01-2421 Bulimina aculeata Depth,m. Cal.age,kyr d18O‰PDB d13C‰PDB 0.06 0.29 3.340 -0.913 0.06 0.29 3.303 -1.021 0.16 0.38 3.570 -0.936 0.35 0.58 3.290 -1.073 0.55 0.77 3.129 -1.020 0.75 0.96 3.367 -0.899 0.94 1.16 3.537 -0.900 0.94 1.16 3.724 -0.938 1.14 1.35 3.189 -1.006 1.34 1.55 3.630 -0.836 1.56 1.77 3.470 -0.858 1.65 1.88 3.694 -0.836 1.85 2.12 3.531 -0.876 2.05 2.37 3.447 -0.994 2.25 2.61 3.510 -0.875 2.45 2.86 3.523 -0.909 2.66 3.10 3.416 -0.978 2.85 3.34 3.633 -0.904 3.05 3.59 3.383 -0.933 3.15 3.72 3.508 -0.929 3.36 3.98 3.353 -0.973 3.56 4.25 3.638 -0.942 3.76 4.51 3.693 -0.867 3.86 4.64 3.482 -0.713 3.95 4.77 3.394 -0.828 4.06 4.91 3.514 -0.712 4.16 5.04 3.609 -0.829 4.23 5.14 3.585 -0.811 4.36 5.30 3.514 -0.895 4.39 5.34 3.415 -0.900 4.53 5.53 3.253 -0.823 4.58 5.60 3.509 -0.878 5.04 6.20 3.432 -0.779 5.24 6.48 3.543 -0.895 8.76 15.21 4.727 -1.082 8.79 15.32 4.299 -1.183 8.84 15.56 4.401 -0.945 8.86 15.68 4.708 -1.055 9.12 16.89 4.465 -1.003 9.12 16.89 4.623 -0.952 9.24 17.46 5.010 -1.073 9.27 17.58 4.637 -0.875 9.29 17.69 4.641 -0.803 9.32 17.81 4.945 -1.057 9.32 17.81 5.080 -1.075 9.34 17.93 4.787 -1.036 9.34 17.93 4.820 -1.057 9.37 18.04 4.932 -0.958 9.39 18.15 4.993 -0.853 9.42 18.26 4.913 -0.884 9.44 18.37 5.166 -0.993 9.46 18.48 5.118 -0.970 9.49 18.60 5.043 -0.996 9.51 18.72 5.095 -0.808 9.54 18.83 5.198 -1.101 9.56 18.95 5.126 -1.018 9.59 19.06 5.057 -1.039 9.61 19.18 5.125 -0.973 9.64 19.29 4.960 -1.162 9.66 19.40 4.900 -0.868 9.69 19.52 5.084 -0.960 9.81 20.09 5.171 -1.034 10.31 22.12 5.197 -0.965 10.63 23.29 4.856 -1.257 10.73 23.65 5.203 -1.043 10.93 24.38 4.790 -1.080 11.03 24.74 4.996 -0.981 11.33 25.83 4.882 -1.082 11.63 26.91 4.757 -1.159 11.84 27.65 4.846 -0.973 12.13 28.91 4.892 -1.054 12.18 29.39 4.923 -1.143 12.33 30.80 4.488 -0.898 12.48 32.19 4.914 -1.147 12.53 32.66 4.837 -1.077 12.58 33.13 4.921 -0.958 12.63 33.60 4.738 -1.172 12.68 34.07 4.962 -1.044 12.73 34.54 4.583 -1.218 12.88 35.94 4.961 -1.166 13.28 38.39 4.768 -1.140 13.33 38.58 4.404 -0.983 13.38 38.77 4.776 -1.037 13.48 39.17 4.764 -1.152 13.53 39.36 4.635 -1.027 13.58 39.55 4.585 -1.018 13.63 39.74 4.615 -0.991 13.73 40.11 4.768 -0.892 13.83 40.48 4.556 -1.046 13.93 40.85 4.664 -1.102 14.02 41.23 4.705 -1.103 14.05 41.32 4.519 -1.058 14.07 41.41 4.748 -1.047 14.22 41.96 4.545 -1.139 14.41 42.71 4.613 -1.242 14.61 43.42 4.801 -0.649 14.81 43.93 4.728 -0.859 15.08 44.65 4.649 -1.303 15.28 45.16 4.640 -1.167 15.33 45.29 4.615 -1.011 15.38 45.42 4.637 -1.146 15.48 45.68 4.472 -1.233 15.58 45.94 4.626 -1.102 15.78 46.46 4.317 -1.035 15.78 46.46 4.451 -1.078 15.88 46.72 4.490 -0.780 15.98 46.97 4.941 -0.923 16.01 47.04 4.746 -1.041 16.08 47.23 4.653 -1.020 16.28 47.76 4.679 -1.030 16.39 48.02 4.639 -1.133 16.49 48.29 4.677 -1.069 16.54 48.42 4.767 -1.064 17.24 50.24 4.303 -1.237 17.24 50.24 4.386 -1.186 17.34 50.50 4.662 -0.890 17.44 50.75 4.496 -1.225 17.54 51.01 4.620 -0.971 17.64 51.27 4.536 -0.900 17.74 51.52 4.738 -0.997 17.84 51.83 4.591 -1.183 17.98 52.28 4.798 -1.109 18.03 52.44 4.354 -1.353 18.03 52.44 4.752 -1.203 18.05 52.52 4.708 -1.192 18.22 53.07 4.736 -1.223 18.32 53.39 4.310 -1.201 18.52 54.03 4.520 -1.273 18.52 54.03 4.384 -1.307 18.72 54.67 4.811 -0.866 18.82 54.99 4.532 -1.153 18.89 55.24 4.475 -1.355 18.89 55.24 4.523 -1.348 18.94 55.40 4.135 -1.635 18.94 55.40 4.319 -1.341 18.99 55.56 4.576 -1.207 19.04 55.72 4.069 -1.579 19.04 55.72 4.666 -1.248 19.09 55.87 4.315 -1.283 19.14 56.04 4.302 -1.531 19.19 56.20 4.693 -1.143 19.24 56.36 4.265 -1.573 19.29 56.51 4.457 -1.301 19.45 57.04 4.528 -1.192 19.50 57.21 4.697 -1.170 19.60 57.53 4.306 -1.440 19.70 57.85 4.412 -1.303 19.80 58.17 4.179 -1.246 19.80 58.17 4.501 -1.408 20.00 58.81 4.384 -1.414 20.19 60.09 4.880 -1.196 20.19 60.09 4.700 -1.289 20.29 60.86 4.634 -1.342 20.32 61.06 4.846 -1.339 20.88 65.30 4.809 -1.231 20.95 65.49 4.494 -1.354 21.00 65.62 4.383 -1.339 21.10 65.87 4.490 -1.135 21.50 66.87 4.413 -1.192 36.84 117.82 3.507 -1.359 37.04 118.10 3.677 -1.158 37.04 118.10 3.794 -1.063 37.14 118.24 3.752 -1.166 37.24 118.37 3.105 -0.976 37.34 118.51 3.614 -1.139 37.44 118.65 3.606 -1.241 37.54 118.79 3.370 -1.203 37.54 118.79 3.229 -1.284 37.64 118.93 3.574 -1.239 37.95 119.35 3.554 -1.217 38.04 119.48 3.333 -1.194 38.14 119.62 3.361 -1.098 38.34 119.89 3.015 -1.257 38.52 120.15 3.563 -1.003 38.92 120.70 3.523 -1.358 39.13 120.99 3.063 -1.416 39.93 122.10 3.325 -1.339 40.67 123.92 3.174 -0.829 41.77 127.67 4.207 -1.423 42.02 128.52 3.774 -1.340 42.42 129.87 4.448 -1.219 42.42 129.87 4.534 -1.140 42.62 130.55 4.201 -1.366 42.62 130.55 4.170 -1.204 42.82 131.22 4.411 -1.093 43.02 131.90 4.736 -1.543 43.12 132.23 4.700 -1.190 43.32 132.97 4.545 -1.291 43.51 134.09 5.139 -0.986 43.71 135.22 4.843 -1.235 43.91 136.35 5.124 -1.005 43.91 136.35 4.874 -1.106 44.11 137.47 4.948 -1.098 44.31 138.62 4.987 -1.158 44.52 139.78 4.934 -1.233 44.52 139.78 5.172 -1.192 44.61 140.35 4.980 -1.196 44.82 141.49 4.761 -1.287 45.02 142.63 5.093 -1.179 45.02 142.63 5.037 -1.175 45.22 143.79 5.059 -1.220 45.28 144.10 4.994 -1.224 45.28 144.10 5.116 -1.239 3d. MD01-2421 Uvigerina spp. Depth,m. Cal.age,ka d18O‰PDB d13C‰PDB 4.31 5.24 3.772 -1.217 5.24 6.48 3.159 -1.374 5.44 6.75 3.518 -1.422 6.03 7.53 3.458 -1.303 6.06 7.57 3.688 -1.247 6.24 7.96 3.518 -1.231 6.24 7.96 3.458 -1.413 6.44 8.41 3.688 -1.300 6.64 8.86 3.847 -1.126 6.64 8.86 3.804 -1.204 6.75 9.09 4.006 -1.234 6.75 9.09 3.661 -1.312 6.85 9.31 3.650 -1.394 6.95 9.54 3.702 -1.325 7.05 9.76 3.871 -1.341 7.15 9.99 3.730 -1.346 7.25 10.21 3.830 -1.165 7.63 11.06 3.809 -1.188 7.73 11.29 4.057 -1.127 7.84 11.51 3.921 -1.200 7.94 11.73 4.031 -0.990 8.13 12.33 4.266 -1.229 8.24 12.78 4.458 -1.135 8.34 13.23 4.327 -1.066 8.44 13.71 4.438 -1.174 8.54 14.17 4.497 -1.120 8.64 14.63 4.428 -1.296 8.66 14.74 4.516 -1.268 8.69 14.86 4.636 -1.129 8.76 15.21 4.269 -1.293 8.79 15.32 4.704 -1.179 8.86 15.67 4.670 -1.647 8.89 15.79 4.919 -1.530 8.94 16.02 4.780 -1.666 9.02 16.42 4.877 -1.576 9.02 16.42 4.627 -1.615 9.12 16.88 4.987 -1.369 9.22 17.34 5.196 -1.566 9.24 17.45 4.744 -1.694 9.27 17.57 4.917 -1.557 9.29 17.68 4.923 -1.347 9.32 17.80 4.825 -1.542 9.32 17.80 4.706 -1.350 9.34 17.92 5.024 -1.683 9.37 18.03 5.055 -1.494 9.39 18.14 5.120 -1.038 9.42 18.25 5.112 -1.449 9.44 18.36 5.128 -1.203 9.46 18.47 5.396 -1.187 9.49 18.59 5.261 -1.079 9.54 18.82 5.288 -1.134 9.56 18.94 5.306 -1.133 9.59 19.05 5.336 -1.112 9.61 19.17 5.236 -1.217 9.64 19.28 5.361 -1.147 9.66 19.39 5.303 -1.198 9.69 19.51 5.293 -1.120 9.71 19.62 5.246 -1.202 9.71 19.62 5.251 -1.162 9.81 20.08 5.199 -1.180 9.91 20.54 5.176 -1.231 10.11 21.39 5.240 -1.293 10.11 21.39 5.144 -1.348 10.21 21.75 5.164 -1.226 10.31 22.11 5.167 -1.260 10.31 22.11 5.080 -1.406 10.53 22.91 5.080 -1.406 10.63 23.28 5.084 -1.258 10.63 23.28 4.895 -1.467 10.73 23.64 5.148 -1.161 10.83 24.00 4.986 -1.306 10.93 24.37 5.107 -1.154 11.03 24.73 5.085 -1.255 11.13 25.09 5.092 -1.166 11.23 25.45 5.050 -1.270 11.33 25.82 5.007 -1.382 11.43 26.18 4.984 -1.368 11.53 26.54 4.984 -1.271 11.63 26.90 4.949 -1.318 11.73 27.27 4.920 -1.346 11.84 27.64 4.942 -1.334 11.94 28.01 4.872 -1.104 12.03 28.35 4.852 -1.190 12.13 28.90 4.755 -1.229 12.18 29.38 5.068 -1.180 12.23 29.85 5.026 -1.296 12.28 30.32 5.015 -1.281 12.33 30.79 4.742 -1.258 12.33 30.79 4.759 -1.264 12.38 31.26 5.071 -1.278 12.43 31.72 5.018 -1.267 12.48 32.18 4.989 -1.300 12.53 32.65 4.661 -1.308 12.53 32.65 4.934 -1.338 12.58 33.12 4.470 -1.273 12.58 33.12 4.821 -1.207 12.68 34.06 4.567 -1.169 12.73 34.53 4.904 -1.158 12.78 35.00 4.893 -1.108 12.83 35.46 4.683 -1.391 12.86 35.69 5.082 -1.291 12.88 35.93 4.748 -1.195 12.93 36.39 4.685 -1.403 13.13 37.81 4.671 -1.312 13.18 38.00 4.835 -1.308 13.23 38.19 4.843 -1.205 13.38 38.76 4.761 -1.281 13.43 38.96 4.779 -1.331 13.53 39.35 4.699 -1.349 13.58 39.54 4.657 -1.067 13.63 39.73 4.547 -1.132 13.73 40.10 4.709 -0.953 13.83 40.47 4.850 -1.078 13.93 40.84 4.803 -1.057 14.02 41.22 4.548 -1.311 14.02 41.22 4.796 -1.070 14.05 41.31 4.699 -1.277 14.07 41.40 4.860 -1.133 14.22 41.95 4.886 -1.130 14.41 42.70 4.734 -1.209 14.61 43.41 4.699 -1.089 14.81 43.92 4.668 -1.194 15.08 44.64 4.991 -1.201 15.11 44.70 4.781 -1.291 15.13 44.77 4.837 -1.309 15.18 44.89 4.627 -1.266 15.28 45.15 4.745 -1.296 15.33 45.28 4.732 -1.098 15.38 45.41 4.686 -1.268 15.48 45.67 4.583 -1.166 15.58 45.93 4.497 -1.114 15.58 45.93 4.650 -1.075 15.78 46.45 4.804 -0.985 15.88 46.71 4.815 -0.931 15.98 46.96 4.665 -1.030 15.98 46.96 4.623 -1.082 16.03 47.09 4.825 -1.084 16.03 47.09 4.858 -0.952 16.08 47.22 4.603 -1.274 16.18 47.49 4.667 -1.221 16.28 47.75 4.833 -1.010 16.39 48.01 4.585 -1.269 16.49 48.28 4.940 -1.115 16.54 48.41 4.889 -1.158 16.64 48.68 4.651 -1.209 16.74 48.93 4.852 -1.115 16.84 49.19 4.444 -1.356 17.04 49.71 4.572 -1.374 17.24 50.23 4.786 -1.455 17.34 50.49 4.563 -1.267 17.44 50.74 4.540 -1.236 17.54 51 4.741 -1.169 17.64 51.26 4.493 -1.347 17.74 51.51 4.794 -1.219 17.84 51.82 4.608 -1.251 17.98 52.27 4.576 -1.381 18.03 52.43 4.765 -1.408 18.03 52.43 4.953 -1.364 18.05 52.51 4.763 -1.299 18.08 52.59 4.749 -1.361 18.08 52.59 4.528 -1.290 18.22 53.06 4.538 -1.694 18.32 53.38 4.569 -1.481 18.32 53.38 4.295 -1.449 18.52 54.02 4.561 -1.523 18.52 54.02 4.452 -1.624 18.72 54.66 4.695 -1.442 18.82 54.98 4.454 -1.542 18.89 55.23 4.618 -1.401 18.89 55.23 4.232 -1.478 19.24 56.35 4.554 -1.243 19.29 56.5 4.287 -1.219 19.50 57.2 4.500 -1.216 19.60 57.52 4.545 -1.416 19.80 58.16 4.894 -1.146 20.00 58.8 4.700 -1.386 20.88 65.29 4.690 -1.281 21.00 65.61 4.768 -1.429 21.10 65.86 4.825 -1.196 21.30 66.36 4.633 -1.527 21.50 66.86 4.783 -1.313 21.70 67.37 4.842 -1.413 21.80 67.62 4.456 -1.669 21.90 67.88 4.780 -1.459 22.10 68.4 4.333 -1.453 22.15 68.53 4.590 -1.169 22.50 69.41 4.869 -1.188 22.60 69.66 4.782 -1.181 22.80 70.17 4.708 -1.215 22.99 70.67 4.649 -1.283 23.19 71.17 4.679 -1.258 23.25 71.32 4.739 -1.385 23.35 71.58 4.586 -1.248 23.46 71.86 4.582 -1.366 23.74 72.56 4.354 -1.111 23.84 72.82 4.510 -1.156 24.14 73.57 4.566 -1.170 24.54 74.32 4.568 -1.395 24.74 74.62 4.348 -1.297 24.93 74.93 4.220 -1.324 25.13 75.23 4.447 -1.115 25.35 75.57 4.560 -1.217 25.45 75.72 4.670 -1.094 25.65 76.02 4.419 -1.269 25.85 76.33 4.332 -1.268 26.04 76.63 4.369 -1.264 26.24 76.94 4.358 -1.351 26.44 77.25 4.332 -1.267 26.65 77.55 4.242 -1.390 26.85 77.86 4.096 -1.587 26.95 78.02 4.217 -1.396 27.05 78.17 4.187 -1.317 27.34 78.62 4.173 -1.195 27.85 80.35 4.199 -1.280 27.87 80.64 4.121 -1.165 27.95 81.51 4.158 -1.224 28.15 83.81 4.216 -1.318 28.35 85.54 4.393 -0.982 28.37 85.65 4.317 -1.113 28.45 85.97 4.497 -0.953 28.47 86.08 4.244 -1.046 28.55 86.41 4.300 -1.126 28.65 86.84 4.332 -1.177 28.85 87.7 4.492 -1.257 28.87 87.81 4.214 -1.331 29.05 88.57 4.703 -1.123 29.1 88.79 4.576 -1.113 29.25 89.44 4.317 -1.240 29.65 91.05 4.477 -1.345 29.85 91.44 4.463 -1.243 29.95 91.64 4.571 -1.119 30.14 92.03 4.432 -1.299 30.26 92.25 4.441 -1.359 30.45 92.64 4.444 -1.138 30.5 92.74 4.272 -1.360 30.65 93.03 4.244 -1.223 31.1 93.92 4.496 -1.080 31.31 94.41 4.326 -1.077 31.41 94.66 4.312 -1.314 31.61 95.16 4.333 -1.325 31.81 95.67 4.251 -1.291 31.91 95.92 4.237 -1.297 32.11 96.43 4.188 -1.307 32.21 96.68 4.301 -1.242 32.41 97.19 4.121 -1.356 32.61 97.7 4.271 -1.410 32.81 98.2 4.337 -1.431 32.91 98.45 4.246 -1.453 33.06 98.82 4.122 -1.454 33.21 99.21 4.078 -1.420 33.3 99.56 4.276 -1.396 33.5 101.02 4.132 -1.217 33.65 102.1 4.425 -1.339 33.7 102.44 4.269 -1.475 33.87 103.67 4.266 -1.528 34.05 104.99 4.269 -1.490 34.24 106.58 3.913 -1.407 34.34 107.47 4.348 -1.243 34.54 109.26 4.185 -1.325 34.74 110.9 4.424 -1.438 34.86 111.36 4.447 -1.354 34.94 111.63 4.564 -1.326 35.03 111.99 4.238 -1.428 35.08 112.17 4.258 -1.430 35.13 112.36 4.064 -1.474 35.34 113.11 3.907 -1.514 35.34 113.11 3.899 -1.503 35.44 113.48 3.980 -1.495 35.54 113.85 3.831 -1.469 35.74 114.58 4.307 -1.093 35.76 114.67 4.392 -1.388 35.84 114.95 3.823 -1.260 35.94 115.32 4.345 -1.367 36.04 115.68 4.251 -1.084 39.83 121.95 3.065 -1.597 39.93 122.09 3.369 -1.628 40.22 122.49 3.082 -1.795 40.32 122.73 3.146 -1.717 40.52 123.41 3.222 -1.515 40.67 123.91 3.083 -1.224 40.72 124.09 3.550 -1.664 41.15 125.54 3.420 -1.590 41.25 125.88 3.234 -1.580 41.44 126.56 3.571 -1.250 41.52 126.8 4.142 -1.039 41.62 127.14 4.229 -1.110 41.77 127.66 3.809 -1.328 41.82 127.83 4.108 -1.280 41.94 128.26 3.985 -1.191 42.02 128.51 4.520 -1.246 42.22 129.19 4.329 -1.356 42.32 129.52 4.225 -1.143 42.42 129.86 4.540 -1.321 42.62 130.54 4.624 -1.354 42.82 131.21 4.836 -1.373 43.02 131.89 4.966 -1.324 43.32 132.96 4.776 -1.282 43.51 134.08 4.972 -1.334 43.71 135.21 5.191 -1.277 43.91 136.34 5.058 -1.105 44.31 138.61 5.271 -1.359 44.52 139.77 5.172 -1.299 44.61 140.34 5.061 -1.382 44.82 141.48 4.922 -1.540 45.02 142.62 5.323 -1.157 3e. Three-points smoothed d18O values of benthic Forams Cal.age,KYr. d18O benthic Foram. 0.29 3.44 0.38 3.46 0.58 3.45 0.77 3.48 0.96 3.51 1.16 3.53 1.35 3.55 1.55 3.59 1.77 3.59 1.88 3.65 2.12 3.66 2.37 3.65 2.61 3.62 2.86 3.62 3.10 3.59 3.34 3.61 3.59 3.60 3.72 3.61 3.98 3.61 4.25 3.63 4.51 3.63 4.64 3.65 4.77 3.65 4.91 3.65 5.04 3.62 5.14 3.61 5.24 3.58 5.30 3.59 5.34 3.56 5.53 3.53 5.60 3.48 6.20 3.44 6.48 3.44 6.75 3.47 7.53 3.49 7.57 3.52 7.96 3.57 8.41 3.60 8.86 3.65 9.09 3.69 9.31 3.75 9.54 3.79 9.76 3.78 9.99 3.80 10.21 3.83 11.06 3.88 11.29 3.95 11.51 4.05 11.73 4.13 12.33 4.19 12.78 4.28 13.23 4.36 13.71 4.44 14.17 4.46 14.63 4.50 14.74 4.53 14.86 4.56 15.21 4.59 15.32 4.61 15.55 4.66 15.67 4.72 15.79 4.77 16.02 4.80 16.42 4.84 16.88 4.87 17.34 4.90 17.45 4.92 17.57 4.91 17.68 4.92 17.80 4.97 17.92 5.01 18.03 5.03 18.14 5.05 18.25 5.12 18.36 5.18 18.47 5.22 18.59 5.24 18.71 5.25 18.82 5.25 18.94 5.25 19.05 5.25 19.17 5.24 19.28 5.23 19.39 5.23 19.51 5.23 19.62 5.22 20.08 5.20 20.54 5.20 21.39 5.18 21.75 5.16 22.11 5.14 22.91 5.11 23.28 5.10 23.64 5.08 24.00 5.07 24.37 5.06 24.73 5.05 25.09 5.04 25.45 5.03 25.82 5.02 26.18 4.98 26.54 4.96 26.90 4.94 27.27 4.91 27.64 4.93 28.01 4.92 28.35 4.92 28.90 4.92 29.38 4.94 29.85 4.96 30.32 4.96 30.79 4.96 31.26 4.96 31.72 4.94 32.18 4.92 32.65 4.87 33.12 4.85 33.57 4.87 34.04 4.88 34.51 4.83 34.98 4.82 35.44 4.81 35.63 4.85 35.91 4.83 36.38 4.81 37.81 4.80 38.00 4.79 38.19 4.78 38.38 4.78 38.57 4.74 38.76 4.75 38.96 4.76 39.16 4.75 39.35 4.74 39.54 4.73 39.73 4.73 40.10 4.76 40.47 4.73 40.84 4.74 41.22 4.73 41.31 4.76 41.40 4.77 41.95 4.79 42.70 4.78 43.41 4.79 43.92 4.79 44.64 4.80 44.70 4.79 44.77 4.76 44.89 4.74 45.15 4.71 45.28 4.68 45.41 4.67 45.67 4.67 45.93 4.69 46.45 4.69 46.71 4.72 46.96 4.71 47.03 4.72 47.09 4.76 47.22 4.77 47.49 4.80 47.75 4.80 48.01 4.78 48.28 4.74 48.41 4.72 48.68 4.70 48.93 4.69 49.19 4.65 49.71 4.63 50.23 4.62 50.49 4.60 50.74 4.61 51.00 4.65 51.26 4.67 51.51 4.73 51.82 4.73 52.27 4.71 52.43 4.70 52.51 4.70 52.59 4.69 53.06 4.65 53.38 4.62 54.02 4.61 54.66 4.58 54.98 4.52 55.23 4.52 55.39 4.53 55.55 4.52 55.71 4.52 55.86 4.51 56.03 4.51 56.19 4.53 56.35 4.54 56.50 4.53 57.03 4.53 57.20 4.55 57.52 4.59 57.84 4.63 58.16 4.65 58.80 4.70 60.08 4.73 60.85 4.73 61.05 4.74 65.29 4.77 65.48 4.75 65.61 4.75 65.86 4.71 66.36 4.64 66.86 4.62 67.37 4.61 67.62 4.63 67.88 4.65 68.40 4.65 68.53 4.66 69.41 4.68 69.66 4.70 70.17 4.69 70.67 4.70 71.17 4.66 71.32 4.67 71.58 4.63 71.86 4.56 72.56 4.52 72.82 4.47 73.57 4.46 74.32 4.46 74.62 4.45 74.93 4.46 75.23 4.46 75.57 4.47 75.72 4.45 76.02 4.43 76.33 4.41 76.63 4.39 76.94 4.35 77.20 4.29 77.55 4.24 77.86 4.20 78.02 4.18 78.17 4.17 78.62 4.15 80.39 4.17 80.64 4.20 81.51 4.23 83.81 4.25 85.54 4.29 85.65 4.28 85.90 4.31 86.08 4.36 86.41 4.39 86.84 4.41 87.70 4.41 87.81 4.42 88.57 4.45 88.79 4.46 89.44 4.50 91.05 4.51 91.44 4.48 91.64 4.46 92.03 4.45 92.25 4.40 92.64 4.41 92.74 4.40 93.03 4.37 93.93 4.34 94.41 4.32 94.66 4.30 95.16 4.28 95.67 4.27 95.92 4.28 96.43 4.27 96.68 4.23 97.19 4.23 97.70 4.20 98.20 4.20 98.45 4.21 98.82 4.22 99.21 4.25 99.56 4.22 101.02 4.23 102.10 4.21 102.44 4.20 103.67 4.21 104.99 4.26 106.58 4.28 107.47 4.31 109.26 4.34 110.90 4.32 111.36 4.33 111.63 4.28 111.99 4.23 112.17 4.25 112.36 4.15 113.11 4.11 113.48 4.10 113.85 4.08 114.58 4.06 114.67 4.11 114.95 4.07 115.32 4.03 115.68 4.00 117.81 3.91 118.09 3.82 118.23 3.73 118.36 3.67 118.50 3.67 118.64 3.55 118.78 3.52 118.92 3.56 119.34 3.54 119.47 3.51 119.61 3.52 119.88 3.44 120.14 3.39 120.69 3.36 120.98 3.27 121.95 3.24 122.09 3.25 122.49 3.23 122.73 3.19 123.41 3.15 123.91 3.24 124.09 3.37 125.54 3.49 125.88 3.58 126.56 3.72 126.80 3.84 127.14 3.92 127.66 4.03 127.83 4.09 128.26 4.17 128.51 4.26 129.19 4.3 129.52 4.32 129.86 4.41 130.54 4.53 131.22 4.64 131.89 4.74 132.22 4.82 132.96 4.92 134.08 5.01 135.21 5.03 136.34 5.07 137.46 5.08 138.61 5.1 139.77 5.13 140.34 5.14 141.48 5.11 142.62 5.12 143.78 5.12 144.09 5.13