# Mytilus californianus Skeletal Chemistry Data From Cabrillo National Monument, San Diego, CA #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Center for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using this data. # If there is no publication information, please cite Investigator, title, online resource and date accessed. # # Online_Resource: http://www.hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:::::P1_STUDY_ID:16135 # # Original_Source_URL: ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/ford2010/ford2010-3U18.txt # # Archive: Paleoceanography # #-------------------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2014-03-05 #-------------------------------- # Title: Mytilus californianus Skeletal Chemistry Data From Cabrillo National Monument, San Diego, CA #-------------------------------- # Investigators: Ford, Heather L. ; Schellenberg, Stephen A.; Becker, Bonnie J.; Deutschman, Douglas L.; Dyck, Kelsey A.; Koch, Paul L. #-------------------- # Description and Notes: # Molluscan shell chemistry may provide an important archive of mean annual temperature (MAT) and mean annual range in temperature (MART), but such direct temperature interpretations may be confounded by biologic, metabolic, or kinetic factors. To explore this potential archive, we outplanted variously sized specimens of the common mussel Mytilus californianus at relatively low and high intertidal positions in San Diego, California, for 382 days with in situ recording of ambient temperature and periodic sampling of water chemistry. The prismatic calcite layer of eight variously sized specimens from each intertidal position were then serially microsampled and geochemically analyzed. Average intraspecimen d18O values significantly covaried only with temperature, whereas Mg/Ca values showed a strong and significant positive correlation with growth rate. To assess intra-annual variations in shell chemistry as proxy for MART, each specimen’s d18O record was ordinated in the t! ime domain and compared to the predicted isotopic equilibrium d18O values from environmental data. Observed specimen values were significantly correlated with predicted equilibrium values, but show 18O enrichments of 0.2 to 0.5%. In contrast, Mg/Ca values were poorly correlated with temperature due to significant positive relationships with growth rate and intertidal position. Within the extrapallial fluid, pH, carbonate solution chemistry, Rayleigh fractionation and/or an undetermined source of disequilibrium may cause d18O values to deviate from predicted equilibrium precipitation for ambient seawater. Despite this consistent 18O enrichment, intraskeletal variations in d18O values readily characterize the instrumental MAT and 5–95% MART values, making M. californianus a valuable source of information for paleoceanographic reconstructions. # # Keywords: mollusc, mytilus #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: Ford, H.L., Schellenberg, S.A., Becker, B.J., Deutschman, D.L., Dyck, K.A., and Koch, P.L. # Journal_Name: Paleoceanography # Published_Title: Evaluating the skeletal chemistry of Mytilus californianus as a temperature proxy: Effects of microenvironment and ontogeny # Published_Date_or_Year: 2010 # Volume: 25 # Pages: # DOI: 10.1029/2008PA001677 # Abstract: Molluscan shell chemistry may provide an important archive of mean annual temperature (MAT) and mean annual range in temperature (MART), but such direct temperature interpretations may be confounded by biologic, metabolic, or kinetic factors. To explore this potential archive, we outplanted variously sized specimens of the common mussel Mytilus californianus at relatively low and high intertidal positions in San Diego, California, for 382 days with in situ recording of ambient temperature and periodic sampling of water chemistry. The prismatic calcite layer of eight variously sized specimens from each intertidal position were then serially microsampled and geochemically analyzed. Average intraspecimen δ18O values significantly covaried only with temperature, whereas Mg/Ca values showed a strong and significant positive correlation with growth rate. To assess intra-annual variations in shell chemistry as proxy for MART, each specimen's δ18O record was ordinated in the time domain and compared to the predicted isotopic equilibrium δ18O values from environmental data. Observed specimen values were significantly correlated with predicted equilibrium values, but show 18O enrichments of 0.2 to 0.5‰. In contrast, Mg/Ca values were poorly correlated with temperature due to significant positive relationships with growth rate and intertidal position. Within the extrapallial fluid, pH, carbonate solution chemistry, Rayleigh fractionation and/or an undetermined source of disequilibrium may cause δ18O values to deviate from predicted equilibrium precipitation for ambient seawater. Despite this consistent 18O enrichment, intraskeletal variations in δ18O values readily characterize the instrumental MAT and 5–95% MART values, making M. californianus a valuable source of information for paleoceanographic reconstructions. #-------------------------------- # Funding_Agency: # Funding_Agency_Name: US National Science Foundation # Grant: MGG-0402685 #-------------------------------- # Funding_Agency: # Funding_Agency_Name: Geological Society of America # Grant: Student Grant #-------------------------------- # Site Information: # Site_Name: Cabrillo National Monument # Location: Eastern Pacific Ocean # Northernmost_Latitude: 32.664333 # Southernmost_Latitude: 32.664333 # Easternmost_Longitude: -117.2425 # Westernmost_Longitude: -117.2425 # Elevation: #-------------------------------- # Data Collection # Collection_Name: Cabrillo 3U-18 # Oldest_Year: 2004 # Most_Recent_Year: 2005 # Time_Unit: AD # Core_Length # Notes: #-------------------------------- # Chronology #-------------------------------- # Variables # # Data variables follow (have no #) # Data line variables format: Variables list, one per line, shortname-tab- 9 variable components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) ## sampID Sample ID,,, ,,paleoceanography,,,N ## Accret Outplant Accretion,,,mm,,paleoceanography,,,N ## d13Cm.calif delta 13C,Mytilus californianus,,per mil VPDB,,paleoceanography,,,N ## d18Om.calif delta 18O,Mytilus californianus,,per mil VPDB,,paleoceanography,,,N ## Mg/Ca-m.calif Magnesium Calcium ratio,Mytilus californianus,,mmol/mol,,paleoceanography,,,N ## Sr/Ca-m.calif Strontium Calcium ratio,Mytilus californianus,,mmol/mol,,paleoceanography,,,N ## SampMiddate Sample Mid-date,,, ,,paleoceanography,,,C ## BoundDates Boundary dates,,, ,,paleoceanography,,,C ## AvgTemp average temperature,,,degrees Celsius,,paleoceanography,,,N ## Avgd18Osw average d18O seawater,,,per mil VSMOW,,paleoceanography,,,N #-------------------------------- # Data: # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header # Missing Value: NaN sampID Accret d13Cm.calif d18Om.calif Mg/Ca-m.calif Sr/Ca-m.calif SampMiddate BoundDates AvgTemp Avgd18Osw notes NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8/31/2004 NaN NaN 3U.18.30 0.0 0.66 -0.57 4.91 1.00 9/10/2004 9/21/2004 22.1 -0.34 Tidal position: Upper 3U.18.24.4 0.6 0.88 -0.26 4.35 0.95 10/1/2004 10/12/2004 19.0 -0.49 Tidal position: Upper 3U.18.24.3 1.3 0.90 -0.29 3.99 0.92 10/22/2004 11/2/2004 19.0 -0.57 Tidal position: Upper 3U.18.24.2 1.9 0.65 0.07 3.68 0.91 11/12/2004 11/23/2004 17.0 -0.58 Tidal position: Upper 3U.18.24.1 2.5 0.78 0.33 3.93 0.90 12/4/2004 12/11/2004 14.8 -0.49 Tidal position: Upper 3U.18.24 3.2 0.66 0.14 4.74 0.96 12/19/2004 12/25/2004 15.3 -0.55 Tidal position: Upper 3U.18.15.5 3.8 0.81 0.14 4.94 0.95 1/1/2005 1/7/2005 14.8 -0.66 Tidal position: Upper 3U.18.15.4 4.2 0.87 0.23 4.53 0.93 1/14/2005 1/20/2005 14.9 -0.61 Tidal position: Upper 3U.18.15.3 4.8 0.18 0.10 4.78 0.83 1/26/2005 2/1/2005 15.5 -0.57 Tidal position: Upper 3U.18.15.2 5.2 0.58 0.23 4.68 0.83 2/7/2005 2/13/2005 15.0 -0.57 Tidal position: Upper 3U.18.15.1 5.8 0.55 0.08 4.58 0.87 2/19/2005 2/25/2005 15.4 -0.59 Tidal position: Upper 3U.18.15 6.3 0.66 0.07 4.10 0.83 3/3/2005 3/9/2005 15.8 -0.61 Tidal position: Upper 3U.18.9.8 6.8 0.65 0.08 4.34 0.83 3/15/2005 3/21/2005 15.3 -0.60 Tidal position: Upper 3U.18.9.7 7.3 0.48 0.15 4.43 0.96 3/27/2005 4/2/2005 15.4 -0.54 Tidal position: Upper 3U.18.9.6 7.8 0.58 0.47 3.78 0.94 4/9/2005 4/15/2005 14.0 -0.44 Tidal position: Upper 3U.18.9.5 8.2 0.57 0.17 4.22 1.07 4/21/2005 4/27/2005 15.6 -0.40 Tidal position: Upper 3U.18.9.4 8.7 0.90 -0.01 3.84 0.97 5/3/2005 5/10/2005 17.1 -0.44 Tidal position: Upper 3U.18.9.3 9.2 0.92 -0.11 4.06 0.91 5/16/2005 5/22/2005 17.6 -0.42 Tidal position: Upper 3U.18.9.2 9.7 0.85 -0.52 4.10 0.96 5/28/2005 6/4/2005 18.2 -0.40 Tidal position: Upper 3U.18.9.1 10.2 0.70 -0.45 4.78 1.02 6/10/2005 6/16/2005 19.1 -0.38 Tidal position: Upper 3U.18.9 10.7 0.60 -0.30 4.63 1.08 6/21/2005 6/27/2005 17.3 -0.37 Tidal position: Upper 3U.18.8.6 11.1 0.56 -0.44 3.97 1.06 7/2/2005 7/7/2005 17.3 -0.36 Tidal position: Upper 3U.18.8.5 11.5 0.55 -0.51 4.03 1.06 7/12/2005 7/18/2005 19.5 -0.35 Tidal position: Upper 3U.18.8.4 11.9 0.67 -0.60 4.10 1.06 7/23/2005 7/28/2005 20.5 -0.35 Tidal position: Upper 3U.18.8.3 12.4 0.74 -0.72 4.38 1.02 8/2/2005 8/8/2005 18.3 -0.34 Tidal position: Upper 3U.18.8.2 12.8 0.99 -0.62 4.13 1.00 8/13/2005 8/18/2005 19.6 -0.33 Tidal position: Upper 3U.18.8.1 13.2 0.94 -0.53 3.83 0.99 8/23/2005 8/30/2005 17.3 -0.32 Tidal position: Upper 3U.18.8 13.6 0.89 -0.45 3.87 1.02 9/6/2005 9/16/2005 18.2 -0.30 Tidal position: Upper