Crop Progress ISSN: 1948-3007 Released September 3, 2019, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). NASS Survey Update! In September, NASS will survey U.S. small grains growers for final production. USDA relies on these numbers for farm programs that benefit producers. We will also ask hog producers about their summer pig crop, current inventory, and farrowing intentions. Respond online, or alternately by phone or mail. Responding online is better than before! It is faster and more intuitive. AND, as a pilot, some small grains producers will see their June survey results already in the online form ready for a quick update. Your information matters! Look for results on September 27 and 30 and Small Grains County Estimates on December 12 at www.nass.usda.gov/Publications. Corn Dough - Selected States [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2018 corn acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :September 1, : August 25, :September 1, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: 92 56 72 85 Illinois .......: 100 75 82 97 Indiana ........: 96 59 70 93 Iowa ...........: 95 76 86 94 Kansas .........: 95 84 90 94 Kentucky .......: 92 76 83 90 Michigan .......: 83 45 57 82 Minnesota ......: 96 74 84 94 Missouri .......: 100 84 89 98 Nebraska .......: 97 80 90 95 North Carolina .: 99 97 98 99 North Dakota ...: 95 47 72 87 Ohio ...........: 92 52 63 89 Pennsylvania ...: 80 62 70 76 South Dakota ...: 97 56 76 92 Tennessee ......: 100 96 98 99 Texas ..........: 97 94 96 96 Wisconsin ......: 85 48 61 81 : 18 States ......: 95 71 81 93 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Corn Dented - Selected States [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2018 corn acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :September 1, : August 25, :September 1, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: 42 10 22 44 Illinois .......: 89 34 46 76 Indiana ........: 72 17 26 63 Iowa ...........: 75 21 41 64 Kansas .........: 80 51 65 72 Kentucky .......: 80 57 70 77 Michigan .......: 49 9 14 40 Minnesota ......: 64 7 25 57 Missouri .......: 91 43 61 84 Nebraska .......: 70 36 54 66 North Carolina .: 93 90 93 94 North Dakota ...: 67 5 8 44 Ohio ...........: 64 9 16 53 Pennsylvania ...: 47 34 44 46 South Dakota ...: 71 7 18 53 Tennessee ......: 92 79 87 89 Texas ..........: 90 86 89 82 Wisconsin ......: 51 11 18 42 : 18 States ......: 73 27 41 63 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Corn Mature - Selected States [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2018 corn acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :September 1, : August 25, :September 1, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: 2 (NA) 1 2 Illinois .......: 32 (NA) 2 18 Indiana ........: 21 (NA) 1 13 Iowa ...........: 14 (NA) 1 7 Kansas .........: 34 7 16 26 Kentucky .......: 57 23 40 45 Michigan .......: 6 (NA) - 2 Minnesota ......: 5 (NA) - 2 Missouri .......: 46 (NA) 6 29 Nebraska .......: 8 - 1 7 North Carolina .: 78 68 83 81 North Dakota ...: 10 (NA) - 4 Ohio ...........: 12 (NA) 1 7 Pennsylvania ...: 1 (NA) 4 5 South Dakota ...: 12 (NA) - 6 Tennessee ......: 44 21 42 42 Texas ..........: 67 51 52 65 Wisconsin ......: 7 (NA) - 4 : 18 States ......: 20 (NA) 6 13 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. (NA) Not available. Corn Condition - Selected States: Week Ending September 1, 2019 [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2018 corn acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Colorado .......: - 2 15 64 19 Illinois .......: 4 15 35 40 6 Indiana ........: 8 19 40 29 4 Iowa ...........: 3 8 27 51 11 Kansas .........: 4 12 34 40 10 Kentucky .......: 3 7 23 51 16 Michigan .......: 7 16 32 34 11 Minnesota ......: 3 9 33 45 10 Missouri .......: 4 18 40 33 5 Nebraska .......: 1 5 17 56 21 North Carolina .: 15 20 29 29 7 North Dakota ...: 1 5 20 64 10 Ohio ...........: 7 18 41 31 3 Pennsylvania ...: 1 7 20 56 16 South Dakota ...: 2 6 27 49 16 Tennessee ......: - 1 13 60 26 Texas ..........: 1 7 36 45 11 Wisconsin ......: 3 9 22 47 19 : 18 States ......: 3 10 29 47 11 : Previous week ..: 3 10 30 47 10 Previous year ..: 4 8 21 46 21 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Soybeans Blooming - Selected States [These 18 States planted 95% of the 2018 soybean acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :September 1, : August 25, :September 1, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 100 98 100 100 Illinois .......: 100 93 95 100 Indiana ........: 100 89 93 100 Iowa ...........: 100 96 98 100 Kansas .........: 99 90 94 98 Kentucky .......: 98 87 91 95 Louisiana ......: 100 100 100 100 Michigan .......: 100 90 95 100 Minnesota ......: 100 100 100 100 Mississippi ....: 100 98 100 100 Missouri .......: 96 88 93 95 Nebraska .......: 100 97 98 100 North Carolina .: 98 92 96 95 North Dakota ...: 100 98 99 100 Ohio ...........: 100 89 94 100 South Dakota ...: 100 93 96 100 Tennessee ......: 100 93 95 100 Wisconsin ......: 100 88 92 100 : 18 States ......: 100 94 96 100 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Soybeans Setting Pods - Selected States [These 18 States planted 95% of the 2018 soybean acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :September 1, : August 25, :September 1, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 99 91 95 98 Illinois .......: 100 79 84 97 Indiana ........: 99 65 76 97 Iowa ...........: 97 84 90 96 Kansas .........: 92 73 83 89 Kentucky .......: 89 69 80 85 Louisiana ......: 100 100 100 99 Michigan .......: 94 65 78 95 Minnesota ......: 100 94 97 98 Mississippi ....: 98 91 95 97 Missouri .......: 92 65 74 86 Nebraska .......: 97 83 90 98 North Carolina .: 82 73 86 83 North Dakota ...: 100 89 93 99 Ohio ...........: 99 70 82 98 South Dakota ...: 99 73 85 97 Tennessee ......: 97 83 89 94 Wisconsin ......: 96 73 81 96 : 18 States ......: 98 79 86 96 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Soybean Condition - Selected States: Week Ending September 1, 2019 [These 18 States planted 95% of the 2018 soybean acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas .......: 3 12 28 38 19 Illinois .......: 4 13 37 39 7 Indiana ........: 7 19 41 28 5 Iowa ...........: 3 8 29 51 9 Kansas .........: 3 8 36 46 7 Kentucky .......: 2 7 26 54 11 Louisiana ......: 3 6 29 55 7 Michigan .......: 4 14 37 37 8 Minnesota ......: 2 7 33 50 8 Mississippi ....: 1 4 27 52 16 Missouri .......: 3 11 40 40 6 Nebraska .......: 1 4 16 64 15 North Carolina .: 3 9 29 47 12 North Dakota ...: 3 6 27 57 7 Ohio ...........: 6 17 42 31 4 South Dakota ...: 2 7 32 46 13 Tennessee ......: - 3 22 61 14 Wisconsin ......: 1 5 24 47 23 : 18 States ......: 3 10 32 46 9 : Previous week ..: 3 10 32 46 9 Previous year ..: 3 8 23 49 17 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Cotton Setting Bolls - Selected States [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2018 cotton acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :September 1, : August 25, :September 1, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Alabama ........: 97 97 99 99 Arizona ........: 100 100 100 99 Arkansas .......: 100 100 100 100 California .....: 67 92 95 89 Georgia ........: 97 97 100 99 Kansas .........: 94 69 81 78 Louisiana ......: 100 100 100 100 Mississippi ....: 99 92 95 98 Missouri .......: 100 96 100 95 North Carolina .: 94 96 98 97 Oklahoma .......: 90 96 97 90 South Carolina .: 94 99 100 97 Tennessee ......: 100 97 100 98 Texas ..........: 95 85 96 94 Virginia .......: 98 90 95 98 : 15 States ......: 95 90 97 96 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cotton Bolls Opening - Selected States [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2018 cotton acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :September 1, : August 25, :September 1, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Alabama ........: 39 29 48 32 Arizona ........: 62 50 61 60 Arkansas .......: 50 18 42 32 California .....: - 7 9 16 Georgia ........: 24 30 42 34 Kansas .........: 16 2 4 13 Louisiana ......: 77 33 53 69 Mississippi ....: 52 15 29 39 Missouri .......: 51 13 20 23 North Carolina .: 22 15 28 24 Oklahoma .......: 17 10 15 14 South Carolina .: 15 24 40 25 Tennessee ......: 48 8 13 26 Texas ..........: 23 34 38 24 Virginia .......: 24 11 23 19 : 15 States ......: 28 28 36 27 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. Cotton Condition - Selected States: Week Ending September 1, 2019 [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2018 cotton acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: 2 9 27 47 15 Arizona ........: - 6 24 51 19 Arkansas .......: - 3 11 38 48 California .....: - - 65 30 5 Georgia ........: 2 7 33 48 10 Kansas .........: 6 15 38 37 4 Louisiana ......: - 5 23 63 9 Mississippi ....: 1 3 38 43 15 Missouri .......: 9 14 51 26 - North Carolina .: 7 15 22 44 12 Oklahoma .......: - 7 42 48 3 South Carolina .: - 7 42 49 2 Tennessee ......: - 2 15 64 19 Texas ..........: 1 20 42 31 6 Virginia .......: 1 1 5 88 5 : 15 States ......: 1 14 37 39 9 : Previous week ..: 2 15 40 35 8 Previous year ..: 15 18 26 31 10 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Sorghum Headed - Selected States [These 6 States planted 97% of the 2018 sorghum acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :September 1, : August 25, :September 1, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: 94 89 93 91 Kansas .........: 96 81 90 95 Nebraska .......: 100 94 97 100 Oklahoma .......: 91 82 90 91 South Dakota ...: 95 90 95 96 Texas ..........: 97 92 96 96 : 6 States .......: 96 86 92 95 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sorghum Coloring - Selected States [These 6 States planted 97% of the 2018 sorghum acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :September 1, : August 25, :September 1, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: 57 7 19 44 Kansas .........: 57 23 39 50 Nebraska .......: 73 21 27 67 Oklahoma .......: 56 26 43 59 South Dakota ...: 51 25 38 55 Texas ..........: 84 86 90 82 : 6 States .......: 67 41 52 64 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sorghum Mature - Selected States [These 6 States planted 97% of the 2018 sorghum acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :September 1, : August 25, :September 1, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: - - 1 3 Kansas .........: 6 - 1 5 Nebraska .......: 6 - - 4 Oklahoma .......: 21 9 15 21 South Dakota ...: 1 - - 5 Texas ..........: 74 73 76 74 : 6 States .......: 30 22 24 33 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. Sorghum Harvested - Selected States [These 6 States harvested 98% of the 2018 sorghum acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :September 1, : August 25, :September 1, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: - - - - Kansas .........: 1 - - - Nebraska .......: - - - - Oklahoma .......: 3 - 1 3 South Dakota ...: - - - - Texas ..........: 65 69 72 57 : 6 States .......: 22 20 21 22 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. Sorghum Condition - Selected States: Week Ending September 1, 2019 [These 6 States planted 97% of the 2018 sorghum acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Colorado .......: 1 3 14 69 13 Kansas .........: 2 7 29 53 9 Nebraska .......: - 1 12 68 19 Oklahoma .......: - 2 31 65 2 South Dakota ...: 1 1 15 74 9 Texas ..........: 1 5 29 40 25 : 6 States .......: 1 5 27 53 14 : Previous week ..: 1 6 27 51 15 Previous year ..: 5 12 31 43 9 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Peanut Condition - Selected States: Week Ending September 1, 2019 [These 8 States planted 96% of the 2018 peanut acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: - 8 43 43 6 Florida ........: 2 5 32 55 6 Georgia ........: 1 6 26 55 12 North Carolina .: 4 9 32 41 14 Oklahoma .......: - - 14 75 11 South Carolina .: - 3 39 53 5 Texas ..........: - - 14 75 11 Virginia .......: - 1 3 81 15 : 8 States .......: 1 5 27 57 10 : Previous week ..: 1 6 28 54 11 Previous year ..: 1 3 21 57 18 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Rice Harvested - Selected States [These 6 States harvested 100% of the 2018 rice acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :September 1, : August 25, :September 1, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 18 3 11 17 California .....: - - - - Louisiana ......: 83 66 75 80 Mississippi ....: 45 2 15 26 Missouri .......: 1 - - 3 Texas ..........: 84 52 63 81 : 6 States .......: 29 15 21 27 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. Rice Condition - Selected States: Week Ending September 1, 2019 [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2018 rice acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas .......: 2 6 31 41 20 California .....: - - - 45 55 Louisiana ......: 1 4 30 58 7 Mississippi ....: 1 2 17 69 11 Missouri .......: 3 6 37 38 16 Texas ..........: 1 4 30 54 11 : 6 States .......: 1 4 25 47 23 : Previous week ..: 1 5 25 48 21 Previous year ..: - 3 22 59 16 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Spring Wheat Harvested - Selected States [These 6 States harvested 99% of the 2018 spring wheat acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :September 1, : August 25, :September 1, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Idaho ..........: 72 45 69 77 Minnesota ......: 97 45 65 81 Montana ........: 73 34 46 76 North Dakota ...: 86 34 52 73 South Dakota ...: 99 53 79 91 Washington .....: 86 47 61 90 : 6 States .......: 86 38 55 78 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Spring Wheat Condition - Selected States: Week Ending September 1, 2019 [These 6 States planted 99% of the 2018 spring wheat acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Idaho ...........: 8 5 26 55 6 Minnesota .......: 1 4 19 62 14 Montana .........: 2 10 28 50 10 North Dakota ....: 1 5 23 63 8 South Dakota ....: 2 3 33 52 10 Washington ......: 1 4 38 50 7 : 6 States ........: 2 6 25 58 9 : Previous week ...: 1 5 25 60 9 Previous year ...: 1 4 21 63 11 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Barley Harvested - Selected States [These 5 States harvested 83% of the 2018 barley acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :September 1, : August 25, :September 1, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Idaho ..........: 84 62 83 82 Minnesota ......: 99 76 92 91 Montana ........: 71 51 68 82 North Dakota ...: 94 46 64 84 Washington .....: 88 48 59 90 : 5 States .......: 83 54 72 83 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Oats Harvested - Selected States [These 9 States harvested 65% of the 2018 oat acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :September 1, : August 25, :September 1, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Iowa ...........: 99 98 100 99 Minnesota ......: 94 76 88 91 Nebraska .......: 100 97 99 100 North Dakota ...: 90 40 58 81 Ohio ...........: 100 96 100 100 Pennsylvania ...: 87 77 84 87 South Dakota ...: 100 79 92 98 Texas ..........: 100 100 100 100 Wisconsin ......: 83 66 73 86 : 9 States .......: 93 75 84 91 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pasture and Range Condition - Selected States: Week Ending September 1, 2019 [National pasture and range conditions for selected States are weighted based on pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: 3 14 36 41 6 Arizona ........: 2 33 50 14 1 Arkansas .......: 1 4 28 54 13 California .....: 20 30 5 45 - Colorado .......: 3 5 18 66 8 Connecticut ....: - - 100 - - Delaware .......: 6 27 34 23 10 Florida ........: 1 8 15 53 23 Georgia ........: 5 14 40 37 4 Idaho ..........: 1 12 34 42 11 Illinois .......: 5 14 35 40 6 Indiana ........: 8 23 39 27 3 Iowa ...........: 4 13 38 41 4 Kansas .........: 1 6 25 58 10 Kentucky .......: 6 18 35 37 4 Louisiana ......: - 6 37 52 5 Maine ..........: - - - 30 70 Maryland .......: 1 13 56 30 - Massachusetts ..: - 10 30 60 - Michigan .......: 6 26 31 31 6 Minnesota ......: 1 7 26 58 8 Mississippi ....: - 6 35 47 12 Missouri .......: 1 4 25 56 14 Montana ........: 2 7 29 47 15 Nebraska .......: 1 2 12 66 19 Nevada .........: 10 10 30 50 - New Hampshire ..: 6 9 38 45 2 New Jersey .....: 4 6 42 48 - New Mexico .....: 16 26 31 22 5 New York .......: 1 9 32 48 10 North Carolina .: 2 15 44 36 3 North Dakota ...: 2 6 21 63 8 Ohio ...........: 3 11 43 32 11 Oklahoma .......: 2 9 30 51 8 Oregon .........: 12 24 39 24 1 Pennsylvania ...: 1 4 51 39 5 Rhode Island ...: - 15 55 30 - South Carolina .: - 10 46 42 2 South Dakota ...: 1 3 14 55 27 Tennessee ......: 1 8 32 51 8 Texas ..........: 17 28 34 20 1 Utah ...........: 1 5 22 60 12 Vermont ........: - 15 62 23 - Virginia .......: 6 29 40 23 2 Washington .....: 11 31 32 26 - West Virginia ..: 3 8 32 53 4 Wisconsin ......: 2 6 27 47 18 Wyoming ........: 3 16 37 37 7 : 48 States ......: 5 13 29 44 9 : Previous week ..: 5 13 30 43 9 Previous year ..: 10 18 30 36 6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Days Suitable for Fieldwork - Selected States [Days suitable for fieldwork are weighted based on cropland acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending :----------------------------------------- State :September 1, : August 25, :September 1, : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 ----------------------------------------------------------- : Days : Alabama .........: 6.2 6.1 5.9 Arizona .........: 7.0 7.0 6.6 Arkansas ........: 5.8 5.0 6.2 California ......: 7.0 7.0 7.0 Colorado ........: 6.7 6.4 6.6 Connecticut .....: 5.0 7.0 6.0 Delaware ........: 6.0 5.5 7.0 Florida .........: 5.7 6.1 6.1 Georgia .........: 5.9 5.9 5.9 Idaho ...........: 6.1 6.9 6.9 Illinois ........: 5.1 4.8 5.0 Indiana .........: 5.3 5.3 5.4 Iowa ............: 2.7 5.0 5.8 Kansas ..........: 5.2 4.2 4.4 Kentucky ........: 6.0 5.7 5.7 Louisiana .......: 4.7 4.6 6.0 Maine ...........: 7.0 6.0 6.0 Maryland ........: 6.5 5.5 6.0 Massachusetts ...: 6.8 7.0 7.0 Michigan ........: 3.6 6.3 5.6 Minnesota .......: 4.8 5.3 5.2 Mississippi .....: 6.1 5.3 6.1 Missouri ........: 4.2 3.5 3.7 Montana .........: 5.7 5.2 6.0 Nebraska ........: 5.1 3.7 4.7 Nevada ..........: 7.0 7.0 7.0 New Hampshire ...: 7.0 6.0 6.0 New Jersey ......: 6.5 5.0 7.0 New Mexico ......: 6.5 6.6 6.5 New York ........: 4.5 5.0 4.5 North Carolina ..: 6.6 5.7 6.6 North Dakota ....: 5.6 6.0 5.0 Ohio ............: 5.4 5.0 5.0 Oklahoma ........: 6.3 5.5 5.1 Oregon ..........: 6.9 6.6 6.7 Pennsylvania ....: 5.0 5.5 5.5 Rhode Island ....: 7.0 6.0 6.0 South Carolina ..: 6.9 6.0 6.3 South Dakota ....: 5.9 5.4 5.6 Tennessee .......: 6.0 5.5 6.0 Texas ...........: 6.5 6.3 6.4 Utah ............: 6.9 7.0 7.0 Vermont .........: 5.0 4.0 5.2 Virginia ........: 6.0 5.7 6.7 Washington ......: 6.7 6.4 6.7 West Virginia ...: 4.9 5.5 5.9 Wisconsin .......: 2.6 5.9 5.7 Wyoming .........: 6.8 6.6 6.9 ----------------------------------------------------------- Topsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending September 1, 2019 [National topsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on cropland acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------- State :Very short : Short : Adequate : Surplus ---------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: 6 25 69 - Arizona ........: - 14 86 - Arkansas .......: 6 34 57 3 California .....: 65 20 15 - Colorado .......: 4 24 68 4 Connecticut ....: - - 100 - Delaware .......: 25 53 22 - Florida ........: - 14 59 27 Georgia ........: 11 31 55 3 Idaho ..........: 16 39 45 - Illinois .......: 8 21 66 5 Indiana ........: 7 29 61 3 Iowa ...........: 4 26 69 1 Kansas .........: 3 13 71 13 Kentucky .......: 8 34 56 2 Louisiana ......: 3 35 51 11 Maine ..........: - - 100 - Maryland .......: 19 44 37 - Massachusetts ..: 14 58 28 - Michigan .......: 11 34 51 4 Minnesota ......: 1 13 79 7 Mississippi ....: 7 30 58 5 Missouri .......: 1 8 77 14 Montana ........: 5 26 62 7 Nebraska .......: 1 10 78 11 Nevada .........: 10 50 40 - New Hampshire ..: 3 27 68 2 New Jersey .....: 9 30 61 - New Mexico .....: 22 46 30 2 New York .......: 2 9 64 25 North Carolina .: 4 37 57 2 North Dakota ...: 4 8 82 6 Ohio ...........: 4 24 62 10 Oklahoma .......: 5 24 69 2 Oregon .........: 16 57 27 - Pennsylvania ...: - 8 86 6 Rhode Island ...: - - 100 - South Carolina .: 7 46 47 - South Dakota ...: - 3 73 24 Tennessee ......: 2 18 75 5 Texas ..........: 37 47 15 1 Utah ...........: 6 39 55 - Vermont ........: - 12 88 - Virginia .......: 17 44 39 - Washington .....: 19 31 50 - West Virginia ..: 6 24 70 - Wisconsin ......: - 11 84 5 Wyoming ........: 7 46 47 - : 48 States ......: 9 22 62 7 : Previous week ..: 9 23 61 7 Previous year ..: 10 23 60 7 ---------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Subsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending September 1, 2019 [National subsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on cropland acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------- State :Very short : Short : Adequate : Surplus ---------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: 4 32 64 - Arizona ........: - 17 83 - Arkansas .......: 5 36 56 3 California .....: 55 15 30 - Colorado .......: 4 22 70 4 Connecticut ....: - - 100 - Delaware .......: 37 31 32 - Florida ........: 1 14 55 30 Georgia ........: 8 35 53 4 Idaho ..........: 13 38 49 - Illinois .......: 8 20 69 3 Indiana ........: 7 30 61 2 Iowa ...........: 4 25 70 1 Kansas .........: 2 14 76 8 Kentucky .......: 7 35 56 2 Louisiana ......: 3 23 61 13 Maine ..........: - - 100 - Maryland .......: 20 35 45 - Massachusetts ..: 4 32 64 - Michigan .......: 9 38 50 3 Minnesota ......: 1 8 82 9 Mississippi ....: 5 29 63 3 Missouri .......: 1 5 87 7 Montana ........: 5 30 62 3 Nebraska .......: 1 8 77 14 Nevada .........: 10 35 55 - New Hampshire ..: 5 16 79 - New Jersey .....: 13 23 64 - New Mexico .....: 22 51 27 - New York .......: 2 10 66 22 North Carolina .: 3 29 66 2 North Dakota ...: 5 14 76 5 Ohio ...........: 5 20 65 10 Oklahoma .......: 4 33 61 2 Oregon .........: 15 56 29 - Pennsylvania ...: - 7 89 4 Rhode Island ...: - - 100 - South Carolina .: 6 46 48 - South Dakota ...: - 3 72 25 Tennessee ......: 2 20 75 3 Texas ..........: 23 54 22 1 Utah ...........: 3 42 55 - Vermont ........: - 16 84 - Virginia .......: 13 38 49 - Washington .....: 16 23 61 - West Virginia ..: 6 28 66 - Wisconsin ......: - 9 83 8 Wyoming ........: 12 40 48 - : 48 States ......: 7 22 65 6 : Previous week ..: 8 22 64 6 Previous year ..: 12 25 58 5 ---------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Crop Progress and Condition Tables Expected Next Week Barley: Harvested Sorghum: Headed, Coloring, Mature, Harvested, Corn: Dough, Dented, Mature, Condition Condition Cotton: Bolls Opening, Harvested, Condition Soybeans: Setting Pods, Condition Oats: Harvested Spring Wheat: Harvested Pasture and Range: Condition Days Suitable for Fieldwork Peanuts: Condition Topsoil Moisture Condition Rice: Harvested, Condition Subsoil Moisture Condition Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Crop progress and condition estimates are based on survey data collected each week from early April through the end of November. The non-probability crop progress and condition surveys include input from approximately 3,600 respondents whose occupations provide them opportunities to make visual observations and frequently bring them in contact with farmers in their counties. Based on standard definitions, these respondents subjectively estimate the progress of crops through various stages of development, as well as the progress of producer activities. They also provide subjective evaluations of crop conditions. Most respondents complete their questionnaires on Friday or early Monday morning and submit them to the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) Field Offices in their States by mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or through a secured internet website. A small number of reports are completed on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. Regardless of when questionnaires are completed, respondents are asked to report for the entire week ending on Sunday. For reports submitted prior to the Sunday reference date, a degree of uncertainty is introduced by projections for weekend changes in progress and condition. By the end of the 2018 season, over 95 percent of the data were being submitted through the internet website. As a result, the majority of all data are submitted on Monday morning, significantly reducing projection uncertainty. Respondents are sent written reporting instructions at the beginning of each season and are contacted periodically to ensure proper reporting. Terms and definitions of crop stages and condition categories used as reporting guidelines are available on the NASS website at www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/National_Crop_Progress. Estimating Procedures: Reported data are reviewed for reasonableness and consistency by comparing with data reported the previous week and data reported in surrounding counties for the current week. Field Offices summarize the reported data to district and State levels, weighting each county's reported data by NASS county acreage estimates. Summarized indications are compared with previous week estimates, and progress items are compared with earlier stages of development and historical averages to ensure reasonableness. Weather events and respondent comments are also taken into consideration. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB) along with supporting comments, where they are compared with surrounding States and compiled into a National level summary by weighting each State by its acreage estimates. National crop planting progress, progress of development stages, and condition estimates are weighted using the program State's average planted acres over the previous three crop years. National crop harvest progress estimates are weighted using the program State's average harvested acres over the previous three crop years. Pasture and range condition is weighted using pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories from the most recent Census of Agriculture. Days suitable for fieldwork, topsoil moisture and subsoil moisture are weighted using cropland acreage from the Census of Agriculture. Revision Policy: Progress and condition estimates in the Crop Progress report are released after 4:00 pm ET on the first business day of the week. These estimates are subject to revision the following week. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch................................................ (202) 720-2127 Anthony Prillaman, Head, Field Crops Section (202) 720-2127 David Colwell - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (202) 720-8800 Chris Hawthorn- Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet (202) 720-9526 James Johanson - County Estimates, Hay (202) 690-8533 Jeff Lemmons - Oats, Soybeans (202) 690-3234 Jannety Mosley - Crop Weather, Barley (202) 720-7621 Sammy Neal - Peanuts, Rice................................................. (202) 720-7688 Jean Porter - Rye, Wheat (202) 720-8068 Chris Singh - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds................................. (202) 720-7369 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and other agency's archived reports. The new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. 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The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer, or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at program.intake@usda.gov.